+Unit+4+词汇讲义 人教版英语九年级全册

Unit4词汇讲义

名词名词backgroundn.背景

【构词】+

shehasabackgroundinnursing.thebackgroundofastory

shynessn.害羞；腼腆

【构词】+

【课文原句】Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.

[形容词]害羞的【翻译】Jane以前是个很害羞的女孩，但现在她非常外向。_

tonn.吨；(pl.)大量；许多

【课文原句】Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.

tonsofattention

speechn.讲话；发言

【课文原句】givingaspeechinpublicgiveaspeech=makeaspeech

【翻译】他们邀请他去演讲。

______________________________________________________________Examinationn.考试；审查

【构词】+

【课文原句】Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.mid-examinationfinalexamination_

考试不及格

introductionn.介绍

【构词】-_______+

【课文原句】:Generalintroduction自我介绍做介绍

做一个常规的自我介绍ageneralself-introduction【词汇拓展】v.介绍介绍自己【翻译】面试者通常被要求做一个自我介绍。(使用“介绍”的动词和名词的两种形式来翻译）

priden.自豪；骄傲takepridein为⋯⋯感到自豪【课文原句】TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.

takepridein=beproudof“为……感到自豪”,in/of为介词,其后可接.【翻译】这位老师为她的学生自豪。

insectn.昆虫【构词】+

【课文原句】spidersandinsectsantn.蚂蚁

【课文原句】likesstudyingantsspidern.蜘蛛

【课文原句】spidersandinsectsIdon’tmindactionmovieslikeSpider-ManwhenI’mtootiredtothink.(unit9）

动词动词dealv.（过去式,过去分词）对付；对待

【课文原句】.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Howshouldthestudentsdealwiththefuture?

【deal的其他用法】It’snobigdeal!/It’snotabigdeal!MakeadealDeal![易混辨析]dealwith与dowith(1)dealwith与dowith两者都可以用来表示“处理”,前者侧重于方式、方法,后者侧重于对象。dealwith与how连用,dowith则与what连用。Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.(2)dealwith还意为“应付;涉及”。He’sgoodatdealingwithpressure.他善于应付压力。1.---Idon’tknowhowto________withthismathproblem.---Youcansolvethisproblem________listeningcarefullyinclass.A.do;by B.deal;by C.do;in D.deal;with2.---What’swrongwithyou?---Idon’tknow________stressfromworkandfamily.howtodowith B.howtodeal C.whattodealwith D.whattodowithdarev.敢于；胆敢

【课文原句】Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.

敢于做某事

不敢做某事

[翻译]这个小男孩不敢独自过马路。_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________requirev.需要；要求【课文原句】Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.要求某人做某事

某事需要被做

某人被要求去做某事

【翻译】1.这台车需要修理一下了__________________________________________________-

2.你需要做一个3分钟的自我介绍___________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

failv.不及格；失败；未能（做到）【课文原句】Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.【反义词】_____________v.成功_________________及格

failinsth/doingsth.表示“在某方面失败”,其反义短语是__________insth/doingsth.。failtodosth.表示“未做成某事”。

fail(in)one’sexaminations考试不及格He__________________upthetalltree.他未能爬上那棵高树。He_________hisdrivingtest.他驾照考试不及格。

ÜHe____________________他数学考试不及格。形容词形容词Humorousadj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的

【构词】_________+___________

【课文原句】Thecomedy(喜剧)hasplentyofdialogwhichisveryhumorous(unit9)

【n.幽默】____________

幽默感________________________； 幽默感________________________； 成就感________________________满足感________________________; 方向感________________________【翻译】Helen是一个如此幽默的学生,以至于她的同学有时会因为她的幽默感而大笑。

_______________________________________________________________________silentadj.不说话的；沉默的

【构词】_________+___________

【课文原句】Shewasalwayssilentinclass.

【词汇拓展】n.沉默__________________保持安静/沉默保持安静/沉默________________________；________________________沉默地__________________________Helpfuladj.有用的；有帮助的

【构词】_________+___________

【课文原句】Itishelpful_________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible

（unit10）【翻译】.能说一门外语(foreignlanguage)是非常有用的。_____________________________________________________________

[help]v.帮助Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.Ithelpsmypronunciation.

寻求帮助________________帮某人某事helpsb.________sth寻求帮助________________帮某人某事helpsb.________sth帮助某人做某事______________________帮助做某事__________________Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomething.Theybelieveitcanhelptobringgoodudadj.自豪的；骄傲的beproudof为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪=takepridein

【课文原句】Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme,”You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’msoproudofyou.(unit14)generaladj.总的；普遍的；常规的n.将军

【课文原句】Generalintroductionaboutthechangesinyourlife

Peopleareusuallyrequiredtogiveageneralself-introductioninajobinterview.GeneralintroductionGeneralintroduction_________________________Generallyspeaking_________________________[n.]将军Finally,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays’time.（unit11）privateadj.私人的；私密的

【课文原句】AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.

私人飞机________________私营企业_____________________私人信息________________私人飞机________________私营企业_____________________私人信息________________absentadj.缺席；不在

【构词】_________+___________其名词形式是_______________【反义词】presentadj.在场的

Allthestudentsarepresent.

【课文原句】Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.没去上学______________________没去上学______________________没去开会_______________________Britishadj.英国（人）的【课文原句】ThatBritishteacherisvery__________.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.

Britishaccent英国口音Britishaccent英国口音______________________英式英语______________________英国人副词副词exactlyadv.确切地；精确地

【构词】_________+___________

【课文原句】ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.【adj.】确切的，精确的

exacttime确切时间

seldomadv.不常；很少【课文原句】Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.兼类词兼类词scoren.&v.得分；进球

【课文原句】Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.Becauseofher,Iputinmoreeffortandmyexamscoresdoubled.(unit14)Getgoodscores______________________Getgoodscores______________________Getgoodgrades______________________interviewv.采访；面试n.面试；访谈

【构词】_________+___________

【课文原句】Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.【词汇拓展】Interviewer__________________interviewee________________________Asianadj.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人

【构词】_________+___________【n.】亚洲__________________

【课文原句】Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.However,inmostAsiansocieties,itisnotcommonforteenagers_______(move)out.(unit7)Europeanadj.欧洲（人）的n.欧洲人

【构词】_________+___________

【n.】欧洲__________________

【课文原句】JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Hedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.

Europeanunion__________________

欧洲文化_______________________Europeanunion__________________

欧洲文化_______________________Africanadj.非洲（人）的n.非洲人

【构词】_________+___________

【n.】非洲__________________

AfricanAmerica__________________

非洲历史_______________________

【课文原句】JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Hedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricancultureAfricanAmerica__________________

非洲历史_______________________publicn.民众adj.公开的；公众的inpublic公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前

【课文原句】givingaspeechinpublicAndremembertothrowrubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacescleanandbeautifulforeveryone.(unit13)

公共交通__________________公共交通__________________公共卫生间___________________公开演讲___________________[n.]民众Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning(猎翅)”.(unit13)influencev.&n.影响【课文原句】LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Manypeoplepraisedhimasthemusicianwhohasgreatlyinfluencederhumusic.(unit9)influencevt,意为“影响”后可直接跟宾语

Myparentshave_________________alot.我的父母对我影响很大。[n.]影响

haveaninfluencehaveaninfluenceon...对……有影响haveagreatinfluenceon...对……有_____影响

对……有好的/坏的影响________________________________【翻译】那些朋友对她有负面影响。_______________________________________________________________

guardn.警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫【课文原句】Hangingoutwithfriendsisalmostimpossibleformenowbecausetherearealwaysguardsaroundme.Hangout___________

在本句中是动词-ing形式短语作主语Eg.___________(Work)togetherwiththemhelpedmeknowmuchmoreabouttheirlife.短语fromtimetotime时常；有时【课文原句】Shestillplaysthepianofromtimetotime.Generallyspeaking,ifyouexperiencedéjàvufromtimetotime,thereisnoneedtoworryaboutit.(unit8).【与时间相关的其他表达】一直___________________及时____________________一直___________________及时____________________

准时___________________takeone’stime__________________

time’sup________________nexttime_____________________inperson亲身；亲自【课文原句】Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.

【翻译】你必须亲自签收（sign）这个包裹（package）。

______________________________________________________________

【短语】advisesb.(not)todosth._________________________

【翻译】我们的老师建议我们不要在河里游泳。

_______________________________________________________________

boardingschool寄宿学校Whereisit?Whereisit?【课文原句】Finally,LiWen’sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.Unit4词汇讲义教师版本

名词名词backgroundn.背景

【构词】back+ground

shehasabackgroundinnursing.thebackgroundofastory故事背景

shynessn.害羞；腼腆

【构词】shy+ness

【课文原句】Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.

[形容词]shy害羞的【翻译】Jane以前是个很害羞的女孩，但现在她非常外向。Janeusedtobeshy,butnowsheisreallyoutgoing_

tonn.吨；(pl.)大量；许多

【课文原句】Ididn’tusetobepopularinschool,butnowIgettonsofattentioneverywhereIgo.

tonsofattention大量的关注

speechn.讲话；发言

【课文原句】givingaspeechinpublicgiveaspeech=makeaspeech

【翻译】他们邀请他去演讲。

_____Theyinvitedhimtogiveaspeech_____________Examinationn.考试；审查

【构词】examin+-ation(名词后缀）

【课文原句】Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.mid-examination期中考试finalexamination期末考试_

考试不及格fail(in)one’sexamination

introductionn.介绍

【构词】introduce-e+-tion

【课文原句】:Generalintroduction自我介绍self-introduction做介绍makeanintroduction

做一个常规的自我介绍make/giveageneralself-introduction【词汇拓展】v.介绍introduce介绍自己introduceoneself【翻译】面试者通常被要求做一个自我介绍。(使用“介绍”的动词和名词的两种形式来翻译）Interviewersareusuallyasked/requiredtomakeaself-introduction

Interviewersareusuallyasked/requiredtointroducethemselves

priden.自豪；骄傲takepridein为⋯⋯感到自豪【课文原句】TheytakeprideineverythinggoodthatIdo.

takepridein=beproudof“为……感到自豪”,in/of为介词,其后可接n./pron/V-ing.【翻译】这位老师为她的学生自豪。Theteacherisveryproudofherstudents.

Theteachertakesprideinherstudents.insectn.昆虫【构词】in-+-sect-

【课文原句】spidersandinsectsantn.蚂蚁

【课文原句】likesstudyingantsspidern.蜘蛛

【课文原句】spidersandinsectsIdon’tmindactionmovieslikeSpider-ManwhenI’mtootiredtothink.(unit9）

动词动词dealv.（过去式dealt,过去分词dealt）对付；对待

【课文原句】.Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.Howshouldthestudentsdealwiththefuture?

【deal的其他用法】It’snobigdeal!/It’snotabigdeal!没什么大不了的！Makeadeal做交易Deal!成交[易混辨析]dealwith与dowith(1)dealwith与dowith两者都可以用来表示“处理”,前者侧重于方式、方法,后者侧重于对象。dealwith与how连用,dowith则与what连用。Idon’tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknowwhattheydowiththeproblem.(2)dealwith还意为“应付;涉及”。He’sgoodatdealingwithpressure.他善于应付压力。1.---Idon’tknowhowto__B__withthismathproblem.---Youcansolvethisproblem________listeningcarefullyinclass.A.do;by B.deal;by C.do;in D.deal;with2.---What’swrongwithyou?---Idon’tknow__D_stressfromworkandfamily.howtodowith B.howtodeal C.whattodealwith D.whattodowithdarev.敢于；胆敢

【课文原句】Asshegotbetter,shedaredtosinginfrontofherclass,andthenforthewholeschool.

敢于做某事daretodosth

不敢做某事don’tdaretodosthdarenottodosth

[翻译]这个小男孩不敢独自过马路。____Thelittleboydaresnottocrosstheroadalone_________________

____Thelittleboydoesn’tdaretocrosstheroadalone__________________requirev.需要；要求【课文原句】Youreallyrequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.要求某人做某事requiresb.todosth

某事需要被做sth.requiredoing=__sthrequiretobedone____

某人被要求去做某事sb.berequiredtodosth

【翻译】1.这台车需要修理一下了__Thecarrequiresfixing./Thecarrequirestobefixed.______-

2.你需要做一个3分钟的自我介绍___Youarerequiredtomakea3-minuteself-introduction_________

failv.不及格；失败；未能（做到）【课文原句】Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.【反义词】_succeed__v.成功__pass__及格

failinsth/doingsth.表示“在某方面失败”,其反义短语是__succeed____insth/doingsth.。failtodosth.表示“未做成某事”。

fail(in)one’sexaminations考试不及格He_failedtoclimb___upthetalltree.他未能爬上那棵高树。He_failedhisdrivingtest.他驾照考试不及格。

ÜHe__failed(in)hismathexamination______他数学考试不及格。形容词形容词Humorousadj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的

【构词】_humor+_-ous(形容词后缀）_

【课文原句】Thecomedy(喜剧)hasplentyofdialogwhichisveryhumorous(unit9)

【n.幽默】_humor__

幽默感___senseofhumor幽默感___senseofhumor___； 成就感____senseofachievement_满足感___senseofsatisfaction_____; 方向感____senseofdirection__【翻译】Helen是一个如此幽默的学生,以至于她的同学有时会因为她的幽默感而大笑。

Helenissuchahumorousstudentthatherclassmatessometimeslaughathersenseofhumor.

silentadj.不说话的；沉默的

【构词】__sil-___+__-ent(形容词后缀)___

【课文原句】Shewasalwayssilentinclass.

【词汇拓展】n.沉默__silence____保持安静/沉默保持安静/沉默__keepsilent____；__remainsilent______沉默地____insilence_______Helpfuladj.有用的；有帮助的

【构词】_help__+__-ful(形容词后缀）_____

【课文原句】Itishelpful___tolearn__(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible

（unit10）【翻译】.能说一门外语(foreignlanguage)是非常有用的。____It’shelpfultospeakaforeignlanguage_______________

[help]v.帮助Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.Ithelpsmypronunciation.

寻求帮助_寻求帮助__askforhelp___帮某人某事helpsb.__with_sth帮助某人做某事__helpsb.(to)dosth_____帮助做某事____helptodosth___Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomething.Theybelieveitcanhelptobringgoodudadj.自豪的；骄傲的beproudof为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪=takepridein

【课文原句】Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey’realwaysproudofme,”You’veallgrownupsomuchandI’msoproudofyou.(unit14)generaladj.总的；普遍的；常规的n.将军

【课文原句】Generalintroductionaboutthechangesinyourlife

Peopleareusuallyrequiredtogiveageneralself-introductioninajobinterview.GeneralintroductionGeneralintroduction___常规介绍______Generallyspeaking____一般来讲_________[n.]将军Finally,theking’stopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays’time.（unit11）privateadj.私人的；私密的

【课文原句】AndIdon’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.

私人飞机_privateplane私人飞机_privateplane___私营企业_privatecompany_______私人信息__privateinformation___【adv.】私下地__privately______

absentadj.缺席；不在

【构词】_abs-__+__-ent(形容词后缀）___其名词形式是___absence____【反义词】presentadj.在场的

Allthestudentsarepresent.

【课文原句】Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.没去上学__没去上学___beabsentfromschool____没去开会____beabsentfrommeeting______Britishadj.英国（人）的【课文原句】ThatBritishteacherisvery_humorous_.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.

Britishaccent英国口音Britishaccent英国口音____BritishEnglish____英式英语__Britishpeople_____英国人副词副词exactlyadv.确切地；精确地

【构词】__exact__+__-ly(副词后缀）____

【课文原句】ItwasexactlywhatIneeded.【adj.】确切的，精确的

exacttime确切时间

seldomadv.不常；很少【课文原句】Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.兼类词兼类词scoren.&v.得分；进球

【课文原句】Hestudiedhardandgotgoodscoresonhisexams.Becauseofher,Iputinmoreeffortandmyexamscoresdoubled.(unit14)Getgoodscores___Getgoodscores___取得好分数_____Getgoodgrades____获得好成绩_____interviewv.采访；面试n.面试；访谈

【构词】_Inter-(前缀)___+___view___

【课文原句】Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.【词汇拓展】Interviewer_面试官，采访者_____interviewee___面试者，被采访者_____Asianadj.亚洲（人）的n.亚洲人

【构词】_Asia_+___-n___【n.】亚洲__Asia_____

【课文原句】Forthismonth’sYoungWorldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.However,inmostAsiansocieties,itisnotcommonforteenagers_tomove______(move)out.(unit7)Europeanadj.欧洲（人）的n.欧洲人

【构词】_Europe__+_-an______

【n.】欧洲_____Europe____

【课文原句】JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Hedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.

Europeanunion__欧盟____Europeanunion__欧盟____

欧洲文化____Europeanculture____Africanadj.非洲（人）的n.非洲人

【构词】__Africa__+____-n______

【n.】非洲___Africa_______

AfricanAmerica___非裔美国人

非洲历史______Africanhistory_____

【课文原句】JerryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.He