新教材英语专题06 There be句型

专题06《Therebe句型》【考点精讲】一、Therebe句型的概念和结构：（一）、Therebe句型的概念意义：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。Thereisatableintheroom.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has.如:我有一张桌子。Ihaveatable.（二）、Therebe句型的结构：Thereis+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：Thereisaruleronthedesk. 书桌上有一把尺。Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。Thereare+复数主语+地点状语例：Therearefourapplesonthetree.树上有四个苹果。Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公园里有许多花。Thereis+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。Thereisababysleepingintheroom.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。Thereare+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。Therearetwoboysrunningonthestreet.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。二、Therebe句型的疑问句及回答（一）、Therebe句型的疑问1.在“Thereis/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。 2.肯定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.3.否定回答为:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.（二）、结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？1.Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.2.Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,therearen’t.3.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn’t.三、Therebe句型的否定形式（一）、Therebe句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.2.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.3.Thereissomeinkinthebottle.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.4.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.（二）、Therebe否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。notany强调一个都没有。1.Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.2.Thereisnobabycryingintheroom.=Thereisnotanybabycryingintheroom.3.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.4.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.【典题突破】一、单选题。1.—Isthereariverinthepark？—______.A.Yes，itis B.Yes，thereis C.No，thereis D.No，itisn't2.There____alotofwaterinthebottle.A.are B.is C.have3.There sometreesinthepark.A.am B.is C.are4.There____beautifulflowerseverywhere.()A.have B.is C.are5.There_____tenbooksonthedeskoneyearago.A.are B.were C.was6.There__________somegrapejuiceandtwopiecesofbreadonthattableA.has B.is C.have D.are7.—Arethereanytallbuildingsinthevillage?—_______A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereare. C.No,therearen't.二、填空题。8.—Howmanyrulersarethere?—________9.There________(be)manylions.10.Thereare________(5)childreninmyfamily．AndIamthe________(2)child．11.________thereakitchen?12.找出错误，并改正。________13.Thereare________daysinaweek．14.Therearesome________inthemountain.15.There________(benot)anelephant.三、语法填空。16.There________(be)fivepeople.They________(be)inthezoo.17.There________(be)manytreesinthepark.18.There________(be)somestudentsintheroom.19.________(be)thereanypeachesinthebasket?20.________somemilkintheglass.21.There________(be)twopandasinthepicture.22.There________(be)someflowersinthegardenlastyear.23.There________(be)somemoneyinthebag.24.There________(be)three________(people)onthemountainjustnow.25.Howmanydogs________(be)there?四、句型转换。26.Thereisaletterforme.（一般疑问句）27.Therearesomeflowersinthepark.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)________________________flowersinthepark？Yes,________________.28.Therearesomemeatinthefridge.(改为否定句)There________________meatinthefridge.29.Wasthereahouseonthemountain？（作肯定回答）________30.Therearemanybusyroadsinthecity.（改为一般疑问句）____________________________________31.Thereisagirlinthephoto.(改一般疑问句)______________________________________32.Istherealake?(作否定回答)____________________________33.Therearesomegirlsintheroom.（否定句）__________________五、选词填空（词汇运用）。34.用Thereis或Thereare填空（1）________acatbesidethetable.（2）________manytreesinfrontofthehouse.（3）________acatandaballbesidethetable.（4）________acatandsomebooksbehindthetable.（5）________somewaterinthebottle.35.Thereislotsof________(snow/snowmen).36.There________(is/are)somejuiceonthedesk.37.There________（are/is）twelvemonthsinayear.38.________(There/What)willbeanewfilmtomorrow.39.用方框中单词的适当形式填空。havesitbelookopen（1）There________threesmalleggsandabigegg.（2）MotherDuck________ontheeggs.（3）Thebigegg________later.（4）Itiswinter.Itiscold.Theuglyduckling________nohome.（5）Theuglyduckling________intothewater.Heisabeautifulswan.40.Therearefour________（seasons/season）inayear.41.There________(are/is)manyinterestingplacesinit.六、连词成句。42.连词成句。（1）isaMayspecialtheredayin(.)（2）Fool'sAprilDayiswhen(?)43.isicetherewinterin(.)__________________________44.her,infrontof,threebears,There,are(.)__________________________45.is,a,there,bed,big,my,in,room(.)___________________________________46.连词成句。（1）do,How,you,that,know(?)____________________________________（2）us,about,school,Tell,your,please(,/.)____________________________________（3）was,only,one,There,building,on,small,hill,a(.)____________________________________（4）took,The,about,Americans,days,get,five,to,there(.)____________________________________47.are,there,clocks,two,my,house,in(.)____________________________________48.there,a,is,hill,thenature,in,park(?)（连词成句）____________________________________49.there,many,fish,inare,river,the(连词成句)____________________________________

专题06《Therebe句型》【参考答案】一、单选题1234567BBCCBBC二、填空题8.【答案】Therearefiverulers. 9.【答案】are10.【答案】five；second 11.【答案】Is12.【答案】B:some→any 13.【答案】seven14.【答案】pandas 15.【答案】isn't三、语法填空16.【答案】are；are 17.【答案】are18.【答案】are 19.【答案】Are20.【答案】Thereis 21.【答案】are22.【答案】were 23.【答案】is24.【答案】were；people 25.【答案】are四、句型转换26.【答案】Istherealetterforyou?27.【答案】Are；there；any；there；are28.【答案】aren't；any29.【答案】Yes,therewas.30.【答案】Aretheremanybusyroadsinthecity?31.【答案】Isthereagirlinthephoto?32.【答案】No,thereisn't.33.【答案】Therearen'tanygirlsinther