北师大版高中英语必修5 Unit15 一轮：随堂检测

一轮必备：Unitl5随堂检测

I.品句填词

1.Shehasno（缺乏）ofsupporters.

答案：lack

2.ThekillerthreatenedtomurdermeifIdidn't（服从，顺从）.

答案：obey

3.Herhusbandwasan（杰出的）scientistinphysics.

答案：outstanding

4.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis（易接近的，易得到手的）to

children.

答案：accessible

5.Thisstorehasanexcellent（名声）forfairdealing.

答案：reputation

6.Therawmaterialsarestruckoverandoveruntiltheybecome（变松

的）.

答案：loose

7.Itis（值得的）toconsiderthispointmoreclosely.

答案：worthwhile

8.Noonecanescape（惩罚）ifhebreaksthelaw.

答案：punishment

9.Aman'sactions（反映）histhoughts.

答案：reflect

10.Theyarebusybuilding（保卫）workstodefendtheircountry.

答案：defence

II.选词填空

getaccustomedto,payoff,suspectsb.ofdoing,setabout,asawhole,spitat,to

startwith,addupto,swellwithanger,keeppacewith

1.Ifsimpolitetoothers.Besides,itmayresultinconflicts.

答案：spitat

2.Theyoungshouldthetimes,orthey'llfallbehindothers.

答案：keeppacewith

3.Thebills100dollars,whichIcan'tafford.

答案：addupto

4.Myheartafterhearinghiswords.

答案：swelledwithanger

5.I'vethelifeinAmerica.Youknow,Fvebeenherefortwo

years.

答案：gotaccustomedto

6.Theworkerswholastmonthhavefoundnewjobs.

答案：waspaidoff

7.Themanagerhimofferingfalseinformation.

答案：suspected；of

8.Theboystudyingatoncemadehisparentshappy.

答案：settingabout

9.Hewon'twinthematch.helackedexperience.

答案：Tostartwith

10.Hispropertywassold,sonowhehasnothing.

答案：asawhole

in.易错模块

1.Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturned

down.

A.couldB.would

C./D.had

解析：选C。句意：汝口果工人提出的要求被拒绝，他们将把罢工继续下去。ifthe

demandstheyputforwardareturneddown为条件状语从句。在条件状语从句中用

一般现在时表将来。从主句“willgoon”可推断出if从句中应为一般现在时，故选

Co

2.Classregulationsrequireisthelasttoleavetheclassroomoff

allthelights.

A.who；shouldturnB.whom；shallturn

C.whomever；turnsD.whoever；turn

解析：选D。考查主语从句和虚拟语气。whoever引导主语从句；同时“

isthelasttoleavetheclassroomoffallthelights”在句中作require的宾

语，从句要用虚拟语气，结构是“should+动词原形"，should可以省略。

3.Thecaptainurgedthatthemissionbeforedark.

A.mustbefinishedB.befinished

C.oughttobefinishedD.wasfinished

解析：选B。考查虚拟语气。urge表“极力主张，强烈要求，强调”，引导that从

句，要使用虚拟语气，形式为should+do,should可以省略。根据题意，本题正

确答案为B。

4.Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthatheangryandwehim

alone.

A.was；leftB.was；shouldleave

C.shouldbe；shouldleaveD.shouldbe；left

解析：选B。前面的suggest当“暗示”讲，故从句的前半句要用陈述语气，而后

面表示提“建议"，故要用should+doo

W.语法专练

本单元语法—虚拟语气

1.（2011•高考北京卷）MaybeifIscience,andnotliteraturethen,Iwould

beabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studiedB.wouldstudy

C.hadstudiedD.wasstudying

解析：选C。句意：或许如果当初我学习理科而不是文学的话，我（现在）就能给

你更多的帮助。根据从句中的状语then可知，从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，根

据与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句的表达方法可知，条件状语从句中应该用“had

done”。因此选项C正确。A项表示与现在或者将来相反的虚拟条件；B项和D

项不能表示虚拟语气。

2.—Whydidn'tyoutellmethetruththatday?

—I,butyouforShanghaiwhenIwenttoseeyou.

A.did；wouldleaveB.would；hadbeenaway

C.wouldhave；hadleftD.had；wereaway.

解析：选C。考查含蓄虚拟语气和时态。but引导的句子交代了含蓄的条件“假如

你没有动身去上海的话“，所以第一空要用wouldhavedone结构，此处省略了told

youthetruth；第二空中的动作发生在从句动作,"wenttoseeyou”以前，属于过去

的过去，应该用过去完成时。

3.—Mary,howdidyourmathtestgo?

一IhadthoughtI，butinfactIcameinthetop10inmyclass.

A.shouldhavefailedB.couldn'thavefailed

C.mighthavefailedD.shouldn'thavefailed

解析：选C。考查情态动词的用法。mighthavedone表示对过去发生的事情的猜

测或担心，意思是“或许会……”，而事实上不一定如此。

4.HowIwishImymouthbeforeIshoutedatmymum!

A.shutB.haveshut

C.hadshutD.wouldshut

解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。wish后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，因为后面是过

去时，故此处表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时。

5•—Whydidn'tyougotoMike'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?

—Well,I,butIforgotit.

A.shouldB.would

C.shouldhaveD.musthave

解析：选Coshouldhavedone表示“过去本应该做某事（却没有做）“。musthavedone

则用于表示对过去所发生事情的肯定猜测。

6.—Dad,canIsurftheInternet?

一Again?Iwishthatyougoingonlineyourhealth.

A.know；willdoharmto

B.knew；isdoingharmto

C・know；havedoneharmto

D•knew；weredoingharmto

解析：选B。本题中wish后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反或不

太可能实现的愿望。

7.itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetothepicnic.

A.Would；putforwardB.Should；calloff

C.Were；putoffD.Should；putup

解析:选Boputforward意为“提出Bcalloff意为“取消Bputup意为“举起”。

根据句意可排除A和D两项；were不能和动词原形rain连用，排除C。此句实

际上是一个对将来表示虚拟的句型，即If+主语+should+动词.+其他，主语+

would+动词+其他。如果if被省略，则要将should提到句首。

8.Soyouhavetoleave.Howniceitifyouabitlonger!

A.wouldbe；couldstayB.is；canstay

C.shouldbe；stayD.was；areabletostay

解析：选A。句意为：这么说你得离开了。要是你能多呆会儿那该多好啊！从第

一句可知，对方不能再呆了，所以后边应用与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用

过去时，主句用（情态动词+）动词原形。

9.Jennyherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.

A.musthavekeptB.canhavekept

C.shouldhavekeptD.needn'thavekept

解析：选C。考查“情态动词+havedone”的用法。这里表示“过去本该做……，（而

实际上）却没有做...”应该用shouldhavedone结构。

10.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIyouradvice.

A.followB.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollowD.havefollowed

解析：选B。此处是对过去事实的虚拟，ifonly后的句子应用过去完成时。

♦♦♦课时作业♦♦♦

A卷

I.单项填空

1.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmaking

useofenergy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.

A.primaryB.alternative

C-instantD.unique

解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其

它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。

primary”首要的,初期的”,instant”立即的,迅速的”,unique“独特的”。

2.WhenIsawJane,Istoppedandsmiled,butshemeandwalkedon.

A.refusedB.ignored

C.avoidedD.missed

解析：选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当我看到简时，我停下来笑了笑，但

她没注意到我，继续走了。refuse拒绝；ignore忽视；avoid避免；miss错过。

3.Thehotelwasawful!,therewasnoTV.Thenwefoundthattheshower

didn'twork.

A.TostartwithB.Afterall

C.InrealityD.Asawhole

解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。由语境及下面的叮hen”可知A项正确。tostart

with开始；afterall毕竟；inreality实际上；asawhole总的来说。

4.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthattheyveryeasilytonew

environments.

A.adaptB.appeal

C.attachD.apply

解析：选A。该句的意思是“对于孩子们来说比较好的是他们能够非常容易适应

新的环境。"adaptto适应；appealto呼吁，使感兴趣;attachto粘贴；apply,to申

请，所以答案为A。

5.一HowIwishItogotothegasstationbeforeweleft.

—Doyoumeanwe'reoutofgas?

A.didn9tforgetB.wasn9tforgetting

C-wouldn'thaveforgottenD.hadn'tforgotten

解析：选D。在.wish后的宾语从句中使用虚拟语气，表达与过去事实相反的假

设时，从句谓语为过去完成时；与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语为一般过去

时。由句中“beforeweleft”可知“Iwish...”所表达的愿望与过去的事实相反，故应

使用过去完成时。

6.（2012•南京金陵中学月考）Thereasonforsomepeople'sfailureisthattheydon't

bothertotheskillstheyneedtosucceed.

A.adoptB.associate

C.accumulateD.acquire

解析：选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人失败的原因是他们不愿去获得成

功的技能。acquir6theskills获得技能，指经过一段时间的艰苦努力获得。

7.IthinkMaLinlinwillagoodmonitor,soI'mgoingtovoteforher.

A.remainB.make

C.getD.grow

解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意：我认为马琳琳会成为一名好班长，所以我要

投她的票。makeagoodmonitor意为“（有条件）成为一个好班长”。

8.Thesellerwouldsellthepurseforfortyfivedollars,butthe

customeronlyfifteendollars.

A.askedB.charged

C.soldD.offered

解析：选D。ask“要求”；charge"要价，索价“；sell“卖"；offer“出价”。根据题意

可知应选D项。

9.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthat

remainedinremotemountainvillages.

A.laidoffB.paidoff

C.putoffD.cutoff

解析：选D。句意：军用直升机为那些地震中的幸存者抛投食物和药品，这些幸

存者仍在偏远山村，他们与外界的联系被中断。layoff意为“解雇”；payoff意为

“付清，获得成功”;putoff意为“推迟cutoff意为“切断,中断”。故选D。

10.Thewaterinthelakeissocleanandcalmthattheofthetreesinthe

waterwasveryclear.

A.mirrorB.sight

C.reflectionD.shadow

解析：选C。考查名词辨析。reflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影'而不是“影

子''或"阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。句意：湖中的水是如此

的清澈平静，以至于里面树的倒影是如此的清晰。

11.（2011•复旦附中调研）一HowdoyoufeelabouttakingthejobinLosAngeles?

_Ifsthebiggestcompanyinthecountry.

A.Howaboutyou?B.HowshouldIfeel?

C.Howdoyou?D.What?

解析：选B。考查交际用语。句意：——你对到洛杉矶接受这份工作有何感想？

——我该作何感想？它是那个国家最大的公司。根据答语的后半句可知答话人愿

意接受那份工作，于是选B。

12.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids.

A.accessibleB.relative

C.acceptableD.sensitive

解析：选A。本题考查形容词辨析。beaccessibleto为...能够接近;berelative

to和...有关系；beacceptableto为....所接受；besensitiveto对....敏感，

易接受。

13.Althoughhelikesplayingtennis,heisbutagoodtennisplayer.

A.anythingB.something

C.nothingD.everything

解析：选A。考查固定搭配。句意：尽管他喜欢打网球，但他绝不是个好的网球

球员。anythingbut意为“绝不是"，而nothingbut意为“仅仅，只是"。

14.Inordertopassthedrivingtest,Iamgoingtopractice.

A.driveB.driving

C.todriveD.driven

解析：选B。句意：为了通过驾照考试，我要去练习驾驶。practicedoingsth.^

习做某事”。

15.Mysonisveryshy,butcanyouimagineattheEnglishparty?

A.himsingB.hissinging

C.himtosingD.histosing

解析：选B。考查imagine的用法。句意：我儿子非常害羞，你能想象到他在英

语晚会上唱歌吗？imagine后常接ing形式或ing形式的复合结构作宾语。

II.完形填空

Words：34Q难度系数：★★★建议用时：17分钟

ThePecanThief

（2012•北京海淀区模拟）WhenIwassixyearsold,Iwasvisiting

mygrandfather^farminKansas.Grandpahadsentmeinto'

theJtogatherpecansforustoenjoylater.,用《《,

Pecanpickingwasreal1y2workandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Iwasn't

aboutto3Grandpadown.Justthensomethingcaughtmy4.Alargebrown

squirrelwasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeand

§inalargeholeinthetrunk.Amomentlaterthesquirrel6outandclimbed

downtothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohis

hidingplace.

Notso7anymore,Lthought.Idashedovertothetreeandlookedintothehole.lt

was8withpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Thiswas

my9.Handfulbyhandful,Iscoopedallofthosepecansintomybasket.Nowit

wasfull!Iwasso10ofmyself.Icouldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallthe

pecans.11>Iranbackandshouted,“Lookatallthepecans!”Helookedintothe

basketandsaid,"Well,well,howdidyoufindsomany?,9Itoldhimhow

rd12thesquirrelandtakenthepecansfromhishidingplace.

GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI'dbeeninobservingthesquirrelandhis

habits.Thenhedidsomethingthat13me.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeand

puthisarmgently14myshoulders.

“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswinter』5offood,“hesaid.“Now

thatallofhispecansaregone,don'tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwill_16inthe

coldwinter?”

“Ididn'tthinkaboutthat,"Isaid.

“Iknow,“Grandpasaid."ButagoodmanshouldnevertakeJ7ofsomeoneelse's

hardwork.”

SuddenlyIfeltabit18.Theimageofthestarvingsquirrelwouldn't19my

mind.TherewasonlyonethingIcoulddo.Icarriedthebasketbacktothetreeand

pouredallthenutsintothehole.

Ididn'teatanypecansthatnight,butIhadsomethingmuchmore

filling-the20ofknowingIhaddonejusttherightthing.

1.A.roomsB.woods

C.holesD.roads

解析：选B。根据下文松鼠从一棵树飞到另一棵树，可知作者是在树林里采摘核

桃，故选择woods。

2.A.hardB.dirty

C.lightD.easy

解析：选Ao根据下文“mylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull”可知采摘核桃对作者来

说并非易事。

3.A.letB.settle

C.haveD.keep

解析：选Ao根据下文中“couldn'twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans,”可知此处

应表示作者不想让爷爷感到失望，故letsb.down让某人失望，符合题意。

4.A.sweaterB.basket

C.eyeD.hand

解析：选C。catchone、eye吸引某人的注意力，符合语境。

5.A.joinedB.lived

C.discoveredD.disappeared

解析：选D。根据下文可知松鼠消失在树洞中。

6.A.jumpedB.held

C.stoodD.found

解析：选A。此处选择“jumpedout”和前文disappeared相对应，形象地描述松鼠

储存过冬食物的过程。holdout拿出；standout突出；findout查明。

7.A.strangeB.secret

C.anxiousD.patient

解析：选B。根据行文逻辑可以看出，作者看到了松鼠藏食物的全过程，所以此

处应表示这只松鼠已没有任何秘密了。

8.A.coveredB.filled

C.rebuiltD.decorated

解析：选B。befilledwith被填满，符合语境。becoveredwith被覆盖；bedecorated

with被装饰。

9.A.tumB.choice

C.chanceD.achievement

解析：选C。塞满核桃的树洞是作者无意中的一个发现，所以拿走那些果实对他

来说，应该是个机会，谈不上成就。

10.A.afraidB.ashamed

C.carefulD.proud

解析•：选D。根据下文中作者因篮子装满，迫不及待地想给爷爷看，可知作者此

时的心情是喜悦和自豪。

11.A.OtherwiseB.However

C.BesidesD.Therefore

解析：选Do此处很容易看出前后是顺承关系，故选择therefore因此。而otherwise

否则；however然而；besides此外，并且，均不符合语境。

12.A.drivenB.followed

C.protectedD.caught

解析：选Bo从上文“Idashedovertothetreeandlookedintothehole.”可知作者尾

随(followed)松鼠并且取走它所藏的果实。

13.A.annoyedB.satisfied

C.surprisedD.delighted

解析:选C。根据下文“handedthebasketbacktome”可知爷爷并不赞同我的做法,

和前文爷爷赞扬我多么聪明形成反差，所以爷爷所做的事情使我感到惊讶。

14.A.offB.aside

C.overD.around

解析：选D。put…around搂抱，符合语境。

15.A.supplyB.cost

C.supportD.preparation

解析：选A。根据前后文逻辑，可知松鼠在准备过冬食物的供给(supplyoffood)。

16.A.escapeB.spend

C.surviveD.flee

解析：选C。根据生活常识，没有食物，松鼠显然会饿死，就不会在寒冬中幸存

下来了。

17.A.placeB.notice

C.advantageD.charge

解析：选Cotakeadvantageof利用，符合此处的语境。takeplaceof取代；takenotice

of注意；takechargeof掌管。

18.A.guiltyB.unconfident

C.embarrassedD.nervous

解析:选A。根据下文“Icarriedthebasketback...”以及前文爷爷的教导，可知作

者为自己的错误行为感到内疚。

19.A.openB.leave

C.crossD.occupy

解析：选B。作者因为感到内疚，才会一直想象松鼠挨饿的场景。

20.A.inspirationB.expectation

C.impressionD.satisfaction

解析：选D。尽管作者没有吃核桃，但因为爷爷的人生教导，精神上得到了满足。

III.阅读理解

Words：312难度系数：★★建议用时：7分钟

Children'sbooksorchildren'sliteratureisveryhardtodefineandcategorise,

becausethereisnosetgenreforchildrentoenjoy.Allinalltheycanbecategorised

intosix.majorclasses,namelyearlychildhoodpicturebooks,traditionalliterature,

fiction，non-fiction，biographyandpoetry.

Childrenhaveuniquetasteandinterest.AlthoughHarryPottermaybeanall-time

favouritebookfbrchildrenallovertheglobe,theypreferfunnybookstofairytales

whenitcomestobedtime.ThetopthreefavouritebooksinbedtimestoriesareThe

GruffalobyJuliaDonaldsonandAxelScheffler,TheVeryHungryCaterpillarbyEric

CarleandTheBFGbyRoaldDahl.

Therearemanywriterswhopopularisedthechildren'sliteratureorchildren'sbooks

throughtheirbrilliantworks.JohnAmosComeniusistheauthorofOrbisPictuswhich

isconsideredtobethefirstpicturebookspecificallyforchildren.CharlesPerraultis

believedtobetheonewholaidthefoundationsoffairytales.Perrault'sstoriesinclude

LittleRedRidingHood,Cinderella,SleepingBeautyandsoon.HansChristian

Andersonisbestknownforhisfairytales,suchasTheSnowQueen,TheLittle

MermaidandTheEmperor'sNewClothes.

Manychildren'sbookshavebeenmadeintofeaturefilmsandareequallysuccessful

inthismedium,likeAliceinWonderland,theBFGseriesandtheHarryPorter

series.Theseseriescollectedahugeamountofmoneywhenreleasedworldwidein

cinemahalls.Allthesemoviesbasedonpopularchildren'sbooksarenotonlypopular

amongchildrenbutalsopopularamongadultaudiences.

Children'sbooksareindemandallovertheworldandmoreandmorewritersand

authorsarecomingupwithsomenewbooks.Thepotentialmarketisimmense

becausechildrenaremoreintoreadinginthiserathanpreviousandtheyareenjoying

ittothefullest.

1.Beforegoingtosleepchildrenliketoenjoy.

A.fairytalesB.non-fiction

C.funnybooksD.traditionalliterature

解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，孩子们在睡觉前喜欢读有趣的书。

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthefilmsbasedonchildren'sbooks?

A.Adultsseemnottolikethematall.

B.Theybringinalotofmoney.

C・Theyareverypopularwithchildren.

D.Theyareshownaroundtheworld.

解析：选A。判断是非题。文章第四段中交代了很多儿童书被改编成了电影，而

根据该段最后一句可知成人也喜欢这些电影。

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.morefamousbookswouldbepublishedinfuture

B.childrenwouldliketoreadchildren'sbooksmore

C・morepeopleareeagertobewritersandauthors

D.theeconomyisdevelopingfasterandfaster

解析：选B。段意归纳题。根据最后一段及相关情节可推知，孩子们越来越喜欢

图书。

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ThereAreSixKindsofChildren'sBooks

B.SomeWritersAreWell-knownintheWorld

C.ManyFilmsAreBasedonChildren'sBooks

D.Children'sBooksandLiteratureAreVeryPopular

解析：选D。标题选择题。文章介绍了很多儿童书籍被改编成电影的情况以及儿

童书籍未来的发展潜力等，这些都表明了儿童书籍很流行。故D项符合题意。

B卷

I.完形填空

Words：342难度系数：★★★建议用时：17分钟

Anotherperson'senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhave

achieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.

IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather]

metoherwiththesewords：”Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois2

forbeingtheworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno

3thantomorrowmoming.^^

Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,4myheadslightlyupward,and

lookedmerightintheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare

5.Thisisnottheworstboyatall,6thesmartestonewhohasn'tyet

foundanoutlet(释放的途径)fbrhisenthusiasm.^^

Thatstatementbegana(n)7betweenus.Noonehadevercalledme

smart.Myfamilyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy8asabadboy.My

stepmotherchangedallthat.

Shechangedmanythings.She9myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhich

hegraduatedwithhonors.Shemovedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremy

father'scareercouldbemore10andmybrothersandIcouldbebetter

_11_.

WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand12andtoldmethatshe

believedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I13it,and

Isawhowithadalreadyimprovedourlives.!acceptedher14andbegantowrite

forlocalnewspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof15thatgreatdayIwent

tointerviewAndrewCarnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife'swork

later.Iwasn9tthe]6beneficiary（受益者）.Myfatherbecamethe17

manintown.Mybrothersandstepbrothersbecameaphysician，adentist,alawyer,

andacollegepresident.

Whatpower18has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyof

one'spurposeandis19strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不口J抗

拒的）forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever20.

Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatest

workyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.

【解题导语】继母的出现改变了作者的一生，也让整个家庭旧貌换新颜。她的

热情深深感染了作者，让作者领悟到了热情的神奇力量。

1.A.rushedB.sent

C.carriedD.introduced

解析：选D。根据作者的父亲所说的话可知他是在把作者“介绍”给作者的继母。

2.A.distinguisJiedB.favored

C.mistakenD.rewarded

解析•：选A。在父亲的眼中，作者不是一个好孩子，而以本地最坏的孩子“著称”。

distinguished“著名的

3.A.soonerB.later

C.longerD.earlier

解析：选B。父亲认为作者是本地最坏的孩子，显然不会轻而易举地接受继母，

不“迟于”明天早上就会向她扔石头。

4.A.draggedB.shook

C.raisedD.bent

解析：选c。根据本段后半部分继母的话可知她不赞同作者父亲的观点，而是非

常欣赏作者，认为作者只是没有把潜能发挥出来，因此表现出来的是爱意，所以

是轻轻地“扶起”作者的头。A项表示“拉”；B项表示“摇动”；C项表示“扶起，抬

起”;D项表示“倾斜”。

5.A.perfectB.right

C.wrongD.impolite

解析：选C。根据引号中的话可知她认为作者父亲的观点是“错误的”。

6.A.butB.so

C.andD.or

解析：选A。他根本不是最坏的孩子，而是还没有找到释放热情的途径的最聪明

的孩子。本句是“not...but…”结构，表示“不是...而是....

7.A.agreementB.friendship

C.gapD.relationship

解析：选B。作者没有想到继母会如此欣赏自己，自然一开始就与她建立了“友

谊”。两个人本来就是母子关系，所以D项不恰当。

8.A.opinionB.image

C.expectationD.mind

解析：选D。作者的家人和邻居已经让作者在脑海中形成了根深蒂固的观念，认

为自己是一个坏男孩。

9.A.beggedB.persuaded

C.orderedD.invited

解析：选Bo根据本句后半部分的内容可知她“说服”了作者的父亲去上牙医学校。

10.A.successfulB.meaningful

C.helpfulD..useful

解析：选A。她搬家的目的是想让作者父亲的事业更加“成功”。最后两项的意思

基本相同，可排除。

11.A.treatedB.entertained

C.educatedD.respected

解析：选c。根据下一段开头部分提到的作者的年龄可推测她搬家也是为了让孩

子更好地“受教育”。

12.A.cameraB.radio

C.bicycleD.typewriter

解析：选D。她相信作者可以成为一名作家，结合选项，继母应该是给作者买了

一台二手“打字机”。

13.A.consideredB.suspected

C.ignoredD.appreciated

解析：选D。她发现了作者的写作才能并加以鼓励，作者自然对此非常“感激”。

14.A.beliefB.request

C.criticismD.description

解析：选A。作者接受了她的“信念”。此处与该段第一句话中的believed相呼应。

15.A.teachingB.writing

C.studyingD.reading

解析：选B。上文叙述的是“写作”的事情，再根据空处前面的“thesamekindo产

可知选B项。

16.A.nextB.same

C.onlyD.real

解析：选C。根据后面两句话的内容可知作者不是“唯一的”受益者。

17.A.cleverestB.wealthiest

C.strongestD.healthiest

解析：选B。上文提到继母说服了作者的父亲去上牙医学校，并举家搬迁以便让

他的事业更加成功，由此可推断作者的父亲成为了城镇中最“富有的”人。

18.A.enthusiasmB.sympathy

C.fortuneD.confidence.

解析：选A。所有的这一切都是“热情”的力量！文章中多次出现的关键词

enthusiasm也是答案提示。

19.A.deliberatelyB.happily

C.traditionallyD.constantly

解析：选D。当热情释放的能量来支撑一个人的目标，并且这一能量“不断地”

被信仰强化时，它就会产生不可抗拒的力量。

20.A.winB.match

C-reachD.doubt

解析：选B。热情所释放出来的巨大能量是贫穷和暂时的失败所不能“匹敌”的。

II.阅读理解

A

Words：289难度系数：★★建议用时：7分钟

Katariaisthefounderoftheworldwidelaughtermovement.The

celebrationofWorldLaughterDayisapositiveactivityforworld

peaceandisintendedtobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhood

andfriendshipthroughlaughter.Thefirst“WorldLaughterDay”

gatheringtookplaceinMumbai,India,on11thJanuary,1998.12,000membersfrom

IndiaandinternationalLaughterClubsattendedit.Nowthereareover5,000Laughter

Clubsworldwideonall5continents.

“HAPPY-DEMIC"wasthefirstWorldLaughterDaygatheringoutsideIndia.lttook

placeon9thJanuary,twoyearsaftertheMumbaigathering.InCopenhagen,

Denmark,morethan10,000peoplegatheredatTownHallSquare.Theeventwentinto

GuinnessBookofWorldRecordsLaughterDay”isnoworganizedonthefirst

SundayofMayeveryyear.Hundredsofpeoplegatherworldwideonthatdaytolaugh

together.

Today,manypeoplefearwidespreadinternationalterrorism.Theworldhasnever

facedsomuchunrestbefore.Peopleareatwarwithinthemselves.Laughterisa

universallanguage,whichhastheabilitytounitehumanitywithoutreligion.Laughter

canbuildaco.mmonconnectionbetweenvariousreligionsandcreateanewworld

order.Theideamaysoundover-ambitious（野心太大的），andmaybeitis.Butmaybeit

isnot.ltisourdeepbeliefthatlaughterandonlylaughtercanunitetheworld,building

upaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendship.

Studiesalsosaythatlaughterhelpsyourbodydothefollowing:lowerblood

pressure；lightendepression；reducestress；workouttheheart,especiallyforthose

whoareunabletoperformphysicalexercise.Soinlife,whenyoucanlaugh,you

shouldlaughloudlyandwithyourentirebody—becauseifsgoodforyou.

【解题导语】本文为介绍类文章，向我们介绍了“世界大笑日”的来历和此节日

的重要性。“世界大笑日”诞生于印度，是为世界和平而开展的一项积极的活动，

其目的是通过开怀大笑来增进世人之间兄弟般的情谊。如今恐怖分子的袭击遍及

全世界，加之其他方面的压力使得人们更加需要“大笑”这门全球通用的语言。

1.ThepurposeofcelebratingWorldLaughterDayis.

A.tobuildupaglobalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughter

B.tobuildacommonconnectionbetweenvariousreligions

C.toreducestressandlightendepression

D.tolowerbloodpressure

解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句的后半部分“isintendedtobuildupa

globalsenseofbrotherhoodandfriendshipthroughlaughter”可知A项正确。

2.ThefirstWorldLaughterDaygatheringoutsideIndiatookplace.

A.on11thJanuary,1998

B.onthefirstSu