湖南省长沙市长雅中学九年级上学期入学考试英语试题

2023年下学期九年级暑假学习调研试卷英语学科学生注意：本练习共四道大题，71道小题，满分120分，时量120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话：每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。1.Whatshouldtheboydo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Seeadentist.C.Lieinbedandhavearest.2.WhatdidAlicedoasavolunteer?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acleaner.3.WhatshouldJohndotokeephisbedroomtidy?A.Cleanthewindowsandtakeouttherubbish.B.Makehisbedandsweepthefloor.C.Washhisclothesandsweepthefloor.4.WhohadafightwithKate?A.Thegirl'sclassmate.B.Theboy.C.Thegirl.5.WhatwasJanedoingat9:00yesterdayevening?A.Takingashower.B.Studyingforatest.C.WatchingTV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhowatchedtheTVplaySleepingBeautylastnight?A.Mark.B.OnlySue.C.Sueandhereldersister.7.HowdidMarkwatchtheTVplaySleepingBeauty?A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Onthephone.听第七段对话，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisJerry'sfavoritemusic?A.Americancountrymusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockandroll.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodofinally?A.ShedecidestobuyaCDofElvis.B.ShedecidestobuyaCDofTheBeatles.C.ShedecidestofindagoodgiftinCDshops.听第八段对话，回答第10、11题。10.WhichmuseumhasNOTJackbeento?A.TheHistoryMuseumB.TheSpaceMuseum.C.TheScienceMuseum.11.Howmanymuseumsarementioned(被提及)inthetalk?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第九段对话，回答第1214题。12.Whatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecity?A.Morebuildingshavebeenbuilt.B.Theairinthecityisfresherthanbefore.C.Therearefewerbusesandtaxisontheroads.13.Whatcanwetaketogoaroundthecity?A.Bicyclesandtaxis.B.Busesandtaxis.C.Trainsandbuses.14.Whatdooldpeopleliketodointheparks?A.Dance.B.Singsongs.C.Playchess.听第十段对话，回答第1517题。15.WhydoesJennystillloveherhometown?A.Becauseherhometownisnearabigcity.B.Becausethereareinterestingthingsandplaces.C.Becauseherfamilyandfriendslivethere.16.Whatistheredbuildingnow?A.Thetownlibrary.B.Thetownmuseum.C.Thetownmeetinghall.17.Wherewilltheyhavelunch?A.Inthetowndininghall.B.Intherestaurantdownthestreet.C.Intherestaurantofahotel.听下面一段独白，回答第1820题。18.Whoweretheearliestzoosfor?A.Richpeople.B.Farmers.C.Kingsandqueens.19.Whatwerethezoosbuiltforatfirst?A.Forprotectinganimals.B.Forstudyinganimals.C.Forthefunoftherich.20.What'sthesizeofGardenofIntelligence?A.About6squarekilometers.B.About16squarekilometers.C.About60squarekilometers.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreatMusicShop★Rock,popandcountrymusic★SellCDs★ListenbeforeyoubuySunCoffeeShop★Thebestcoffeeintown★Hamburgers,cakesandpies★Open8:30am.—11:00p.m.everydayHugSupermarket★Fruitandnuts★Freeorangejuiceforkidsunder7★Vegetablesandfishareonbigsale★Open6:00a.m.—9:00p.m.everyday1.Ifapersonishungryinthemorning,theearliesttimehecanbuyahamburgeris_________.A.6:00p.m. B.7:30a.m. C.8:30a.m.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.YoucanenjoyclassicalmusicinGreatMusicShop.B.A6yearoldgirlcangetsomefreeorangesatHugSupermarket.CYoucanbuycheapcabbagesatHugSupermarket.【答案】1.C2.C【解析】【导语】这是三则广告，简单的介绍了各个商店的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知营业时间为“Open8:30am—11:00pmeveryday”，所以最早应该是上午8:30。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三个表格内容“Vegetablesandfishareonbigsale”可知，蔬菜打折，所以能买到便宜的卷心菜。故选C。BSunshinepanyProductsforaSafeEnvironmentA2477HANDSOAPYou’regoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545GARDENSPRAY(喷剂)Insects(昆虫)aregoingtorunawayfromournewspray.It’ssafeandnaturalforyoutouse.B2377HOMECLEANERYou’renotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcancleaneverythinginyourhouse!A2104CANVAS(帆布)BAGYou’regoingtosay,“Nopaperorplastic!”Youhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbag.ItemCodePriceNATURALSHAMPOOHOMECLEANERGARDENSPRAYCANVASBAGHANDSOAPT6762B2377D4545A2104A2477$3.00$2.25$2.00$4.00$1.00Postage(邮费):$3.503.Dr.Cleanmaybe_________.A.anexpertfromauniversity B.anewlyinventedcleaner C.awashingmachine4.Wherecanyoumailyourletterifyouwantsomethingtokilltheinsects?A.ToSunshinepany. B.ToD4545GardenSpray. C.ToA2104CanvasBag.5.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayforthreenaturalshampoosandtwocanvasbagsbymailing?A.$20.50. B.$17. C.$14.【答案】3.B4.A5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了阳光公司的几款环保产品的相关信息。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“You’renotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcancleaneverythinginyourhouse!”可知，Dr.Clean是一种新发明的清洁剂。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“SunshinepanyProductsforaSafeEnvironment”以及“D4545GARDENSPRAY(喷剂)”；“Insects(昆虫)aregoingtorunawayfromournewspray.It’ssafeandnaturalforyoutouse.”可知，阳光公司的产品D4545GARDENSPRAY可以有效杀死昆虫，因此如果想要这种产品可以发邮件给阳关公司。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“NATURALSHAMPOO”中的价格“$3.00”；“CANVASBAG”中的价格“$4.00”可知，三瓶洗发水和两个帆布袋的价格为17美元；结合“Postage(邮费):$3.50”可知，另外要出3.5美元邮费，因此共计20.5美元。故选A。CIftherearenomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesintheplacewhereyoulive,willyoufeelboredathome?Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit,aswearelivingintheInternetera(时代).Herearesomegreatonlineresources(资源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful.OnlinemuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina’sofficialwebsite.ThereareVRexhibitions(虚拟现实展览),livestreaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,anexhibitionaboutConfucius(孔子)isgoingonrightnow.Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics(文物),suchasbianzhongandbooks.OnlineconcertsPopsingersarenowturningtheirownhomesintolivehouses!Withmicrophonesandmusicalinstruments,theyareholdingonlineconcerts.Popularonesinclude“DouliveSofaConcert”onDouyinand“I’mwithYou”onSinaWeibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!Ifyouaremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,gototheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite.OnlinelibrariesOnlinelibrariesareoneofthegreatestinventionsinthemodernworld.Therearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.Thereyoucanfindallkindsofbooksyoulike.paredwithtraditionalpubliclibraries,onlinelibrariesaredesignedtoservepeoplewithlowercosts.6.BecauseoflivingintheInternetera,wecanhavea__________life.A.colorful B.boring C.safe7.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutConfucius,youcangoto__________.A.DouliveSofaConcertB.theNationalMuseumofChina’sofficialwebsiteC.theNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite8.Youcanfindyourfavorite__________onSinaWeibofromthepassage.A.singers B.pictures C.videos9.SeveralonlineresourcesarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT__________.A.onlinelibraries B.onlineconcerts C.onlineschools10.Thebesttitleofthepassageis__________.A.OnlineEducation B.OnlineAmusement C.Onlineresources【答案】6.A7.B8.A9.C10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了一些很棒的在线资源，这些资源让我们的生活丰富多彩。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“aswearelivingintheInternetera(时代).Herearesomegreatonlineresources(资源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful.”可知，因为生活在互联网时代，我们可以有一个丰富多彩的生活。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina’sofficialwebsite…Forexample,anexhibitionaboutConfucius(孔子)isgoingonrightnow.”可知，如果你对孔子感兴趣，你可以去中国博物馆的官方网站。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Popularonesinclude‘DouliveSofaConcert’onDouyinand‘I’mwithYou’onSinaWeibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!”可知，你可以在新浪微博上找到最喜欢的歌手。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onlinemuseums”；“Onlineconcerts”以及“Onlinelibraries”可知，文章没有提到在线学校。故选C。【10题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Herearesomegreatonlineresources(资源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful.”可知，本文主要向我们提供了一些在线资源，选项C为最佳标题。故选C。DThoughsimpleandlittle,chopsticksareagreatinventioninChina.ThechopsticksareanimportantsymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.Chopstickshavealonghistoryofmorethan3,000yearsinChina.TherecordedhistoryofchopsticksisasearlyastheShangDynasty(朝代).Chopstickswerepronounced“Zhu(箸)”inancientChina,whiletheyareknowntodayas“Kuaizi”.Therearemorethan200kindsofchopsticksaccordingtothematerial,includingwood,bamboo,beautifulstones,animalbonesandothers.BambooandwoodchopsticksarethemostpopularonesinChinesehomes.InAsia,lotsofcountriesusechopsticks.However,ChinesechopsticksarethelongestonesintheworldbecauseChinesetablesareusuallybigger.Forchopsticks,therearetwosticksofthesameshapeandsize.Thetwostickshavenorelationwitheachother,buttheycanworkwellthroughfingers.Whenusingchopsticks,thereareafewthingspeopleshouldknow.Beforeameal,peopleputthechopsticksontherightofthebowls.It’simpolitetobeatbowlswithchopsticks.What’smore,don’tstir(搅动)foodwithyourchopstickstofindwhatyouwant.Thiswillmakeothersfeelunfortable.Ifyouarereallyinterestedinthechopsticksandwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanvisittheKuaiziMuseuminShanghai.Thismuseumhascollectedover1,000pairsofchopsticks.11.WhyarethechopsticksagreatinventioninChina?A.Becausetheyareverysimpleandlittleinourlife.B.BecausetheyshowChinesecultureandhistory.C.Becausetherearemorethan200kindsofchopsticks.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“material”inChinese?A.重量 B.环境 C.原料13.Stirringfoodwithyourchopstickswillmakeothersfeel_________.A.enjoyable B.unfortable C.unbelievable14.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheearliestchopstickscanbefoundinTangDynasty.B.Beatingbowlswithchopsticksisimpolite.C.Thechopstickswerepronounced“Kuaizi”inancientChina.15.Thepassagewantsto_________.A.tellpeoplehowtousechopsticksB.introduceasymbolofChina—chopsticksC.welepeopletovisitagreatmuseum【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了筷子是中国文化和历史的重要象征，以及筷子的历史、使用筷子需要注意的事情。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thoughsimpleandlittle,chopsticksareagreatinventioninChina.ThechopsticksareanimportantsymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.”可知，筷子是中国文化和历史的重要象征。故选B。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Therearemorethan200kindsofchopsticksaccordingtothematerial,includingwood,bamboo,beautifulstones,animalbonesandothers.”可知，木头、竹子、漂亮的石头、动物骨头等都是制作筷子的原材料。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’smore,don’tstir(搅动)foodwithyourchopstickstofindwhatyouwant.Thiswillmakeothersfeelunfortable.”可知，用筷子搅拌食物来找到你想要的东西会让其他人感到不舒服。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’simpolitetobeatbowlswithchopsticks.”可知，用筷子打碗是不礼貌的。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thoughsimpleandlittle,chopsticksareagreatinventioninChina.ThechopstickisanimportantsymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了筷子是中国文化和历史的重要象征，以及筷子的历史、使用筷子需要注意的事情。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。Dearclassmates,Haveyouallhadagreatsummervacation?Ourswasalotoffun._____16_____.TheFrenchgaveusawarmweleandhelpedusgetusedtolivingheresoon.Wehavesomanythingstosharewithallofyou.Wearegoingtosendyoumoreemails,butherearethebestpartsofourholidayinFrancesofar.WehadafantastictimeseeingtheTourdeFrance(环法自行车赛)thissummer.Itisthemostfamousbicycleraceintheworld._____17_____.Wegotaquicklookattheridersastheyspedpast!Aftertherace,ourfamilyrented(租借)bikes,androdealongpartoftheroute(线路)thatthecyclistsused.AfewofyouaskedwhethertheFrenchreallyatesnails(蜗牛)._____18_____.Wewentouttodinnertheotherday,andourparentsorderedsome.Weeachtriedoneanditdidn’ttastetoobad.Mum’sfavoritefoodhereistheFrenchpastries(甜点).Dadlovestheredwine._____19_____.WewenttovisittheEiffelTower(埃菲尔铁塔)afewweeksago.Wewentallthewaytothetop._____20_____.Daddoesn’tlikeheights,sohestayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfromtheground.Wemissallofyoualot.Writebacktousandletusknowwhatisnewathome.Aurevoir!(CanyouguesswhatthatmeansinFrench?)Yours,WendyandJackBrownA.Theriderstravelmorethantwothousandmilesinaboutamonth!B.Ourfavoriteisthefreshbreadfromtheshopdownthestreet.C.Theanswerisyes.D.Itwasasunnyday,sowecouldseeformilesandmilesintothedistance.E.Wehaveseensomanynewthingsandmetsomanywonderfulpeople.【答案】16.E17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章主要是Wendy和Jack写信告诉同学们，他们一家在法国游览的经历。【16题详解】根据上文“Haveyouallhadagreatsummervacation?Ourswasalotoffun.”可知，此处应该接着介绍作者他们暑假所见所闻；选项E“我们看到了很多新鲜事物，遇到了很多很棒的人。”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据下文“Wegotaquicklookattheridersastheyspedpast!”可知，此处应介绍骑手的相关情况；选项A“骑手们在大约一个月的时间里行驶了两千多英里！”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据上文“AfewofyouaskedwhethertheFrenchreallyatesnails.”和下文“Wewentouttodinnertheotherday,andourparentsorderedsome.”可知，此处应肯定回答法国人是否吃蜗牛的问题；选项C“答案是肯定的。”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Mum’sfavoritefoodhereistheFrenchpastries.Dadlovestheredwine.”可知，此处应介绍他们喜欢当地的食物情况；选项B“我们最喜欢的是街那头那家店的新鲜面包。”符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“WewenttovisittheEiffelTowerafewweeksago.Wewentallthewaytothetop.”可知，此处是指在埃菲尔铁塔顶部看风景情况；选项D“这是一个阳光明媚的日子，所以我们可以看到很远很远的地方。”符合语境。故选D。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AdamBraunsetuptheorganization(组织)PencilsofPromisein2008.Itsgoalwastomakesureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Sixyearslater,thenonprofitorganizationisbuildinganewschoolsomewhereevery90hours.Ithashelpedmorethan22,000childrenaroundtheworld.ItallstartedwhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystoppedhimandaskedformoneyonthestreet.Mr.Braunaskedtheboywhathewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld.“Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobe‘ahouse’or‘acar’or‘aboat’.Buthisanswerwas‘apencil’.SoIgavehimmypencilandhewasjusthappyandexcited.Irealizedhehadneverbeentoschoolbefore,andthatwasthereality(现实)for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld.”Braunsaid.AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinance(金融)afterhegraduatedfromcollege.Butheneverforgottheboyandtheproblemherealized.“Weliveinaworldinwhicheverychildcanhaveachancetogetagoodeducation,becausewehaveeverythingnecessaryalready.Weareabletoeducateeverychild.SoIpromisetohelpchangethatworldwheresomechildrendon’thavechancestogotoschool.”Braunsaid.Mr.Braunraisedmoneyforhisproject.HepaidforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseschoolinLaoselevenyearsago.Sincethen,hisorganizationhashelpedpayformorethan200schoolsinthecountrysideofLaos,Nicaragua,GuatemalaandGhana.21.WhydidAdamBraunsetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromise?________________________________________22.Howmanychildrenhastheorganizationhelpedaroundtheworld?________________________________________23.WhatwouldtheboyinIndiawantifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld?________________________________________24.Whatdidtheboy’sanswermakeAdamBraunrealize?________________________________________25.DidAdamBraunpayforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseschoolinLaosin2008?________________________________________【答案】21.Tomakesureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.22.Morethan22,000children.23.Apencil.24.Adamrealizedtheboyhadneverbeentoschoolbefore,andthatwastherealityfor57millionchildrenaroundtheworld.25.No,hedidn’t.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AdamBraun在2008年成立的“希望铅笔”组织；该组织的目标是确保所有发展中国家的儿童都能够得到受教育的机会，该非盈利组织每90分钟就会在某地建立一所学校，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲超过两万两千名儿童。【21题详解】根据第一段“Itsgoalwastomakesureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.”可知，AdamBraun成立该组织是确保所有儿童都有受教育的机会。故填Tomakesureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.【22题详解】根据第一段“Ithashelpedmorethan22,000childrenaroundtheworld.”可知，它已经帮助了全球22000多名儿童。故填Morethan22,000children.【23题详解】根据第三段“Buthisanswerwas‘apencil’.”可知，男孩的答案是一支铅笔。故填Apencil.【24题详解】根据第三段“Irealizedhehadneverbeentoschoolbefore,andthatwastherealityfor57millionchildrenaroundtheworld.”可知，他意识到男孩以前从未上过学，而这正是全世界5700万儿童的现实。故填Adamrealizedtheboyhadneverbeentoschoolbefore,andthatwastherealityfor57millionchildrenaroundtheworld.【25题详解】根据最后一段“HepaidforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseschoolinLaoselevenyearsago.”可知，11年前，也就是2013年左右，他出资在老挝建立了第一所“希望铅笔”学校。故填No,hedidn’t.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JimandSteveweretwins.Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam.Theysharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.Theyshared_____26_____.OneSunday,JimandStevewent_____27_____toridetheirbluebike,buttheywantedtogotodifferentplaces.Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.Shetoldthemtotaketurnstoridethebike._____28_____,theydidn’twanttoshareit.Afewdayslater,theirmotherbroughtapetcathome_____29_____theboys.“Can’tweeachhaveourownone?”askedtheboysangrily.Theywere_____30_____ofsharingeverything.“I’msorry,butyoumustshareonecat,”themothersaid.“Youwillhaveto_____31_____thecatandmakesureithasenoughfoodanddoesn’tdoanythingwrong.”Thentheboysbegantosharethejobs.Oneday,thecatgotintothemother’sbedroom.Afterafewminutes,thecathadfunplayingwiththeballofyarn(线)and_____32_____awaytheyarnallovertheroom.StevesawitandquicklywenttofindJim,tellinghim_____33_____thecathaddone.“Oh,no!It’sourjobtocleanupthemess,”criedJim.Theboysquicklypickeduptheyarnand_____34_____.“Justthink,Jim,ifwehadtwocats,theywouldhavemadea______35______mess,”saidSteve.“That’sright,”laughedJim.“Maybesharingisn’tsobad!”26.A.something B.nothing C.everything27.A.outside B.inside C.upstairs28.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides29.A.with B.for C.from30.A.full B.tired C.proud31.A.catch B.meet C.feed32.A.throwing B.giving C.running33.A.how B.what C.where34.A.putitup B.putiton C.putitback35.A.easier B.smaller C.bigger【答案】26.C27.A28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述双胞胎兄弟吉姆和史蒂夫的故事。双胞胎喜欢分享他们所有的东西，但是在一次骑自行车的时候发生了分歧；妈妈带来了一只宠物猫，让他们两个共同喂养，让他们重新体会到了分享的快乐。【26题详解】句意：他们分享一切。something某事；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据上文“Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam.Theysharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.”及下文“Theywere…ofsharingeverything.”可知，此处是指他们分享一切。故选C。【27题详解】句意：一个星期天，吉姆和史蒂夫出去骑他们的蓝色自行车，但他们想去不同的地方。outside在外面；inside在里面；upstairs上楼。根据下文“Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.”可知，此处是指他们要出去骑车，outside符合题意。故选A。【28题详解】句意：然而，他们不想分享。However然而；Therefore因此；Besides而且。根据下文“‘Can’tweeachhaveourownone?’askedtheboysangrily.”可知，两兄弟不想再分享了，所以此处存在转折关系。故选A。【29题详解】句意：几天后，他们的妈妈给孩子们带了一只宠物猫回家。with和……一起；for为了；from来自。根据下文“I’msorry,butyoumustshareonecat,”可知，此处是指母亲给他们兄弟两人带回来一只宠物猫，用介词for表示动作的对象。故选B。【30题详解】句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。befullof充满……；betiredof厌倦；beproudof为……感到自豪。根据上文“‘Can’tweeachhaveourowncat?’askedtheboysangrily.”可知，此处是男孩们厌倦了分享一切。故选B。【31题详解】句意：你们必须喂猫，确保它有足够的食物，没有做错任何事。catch抓住；meet遇见；feed喂养。根据题干中“makesureithasenoughfood”可知，此处是指必须喂猫。故选C。【32题详解】句意：几分钟后，猫玩线团玩得很开心，且把线扔得满屋子都是。throwingaway扔掉；givingaway赠送；runningaway逃跑。根据题干中“theyarnallovertheroom”可知，此处是指把线扔得满屋子都是，用throwing符合题意。故选A。【33题详解】句意：句意：史蒂夫看到了它，很快就去找吉姆，告诉他猫做了什么。how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里。根据空后“thecathaddone”可知，此处要用what作done的宾语，告诉吉姆猫做了什么。故选B。【34题详解】句意：男孩们迅速把线团捡起来放回去。putup张贴；puton穿上；putback放回原处。由语境可知，猫把线团扔得满屋子都是，所以此处是指他们把它捡起来后放回原处，用putitback符合题意。故选C。【35题详解】句意：“想想看，吉姆，如果我们有两只猫，它们会弄得更乱，”史蒂夫说。easier更容易的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据题干中“ifwehadtwocats”并结合常识可知，两只猫会弄得更乱，mess常用big来修饰，此处用bigger表示比有一只猫时更乱。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwaslatenight.TheTV_____36_____(report)theroadwouldbeicyrecently.Thewindneverdieddownanditwasnotbright.Iwantedtohavealookoutside.Butitwastoolate.Isoonfell_____37_____(sleep).Suddenly,Igottoastrangeroomandmetlotsof_____38_____(pupil)playingontheplaygroundneartheroom.Thenarainstormcame,soIranintoatower.Thelighttherewassoweak_____39_____Icouldhardlyseeanythingoutsidethewindow.Thetrees,outsidewere_____40_____(shake)theirheadsatthattime.Icouldheartherain_____41_____(beat)againstthewindowsheavily.ThenIheardabellringandfoundamanstandingagainstadoorwithaflashlight.Atfirst,hestaredatme_____42_____silence.Thenhewalkedtome.WhenIrealizedhemustbeaterrorist,Iwas_____43_____(plete)shocked.Iphonedmymother,butshedidn’tpickitup.Ifeltveryterrified,soIranintomyroomandshutthedoor.Atthattime,thealarmclockwasgoingoffandthentherewasasoftvoice.“Sam!Sam!”Iwokeupandfoundmyparentsebackfromwork.Thisis_____44_____(terrible)nightI’veeverexperienced.Istillremember______45______datewhenithappened.【答案】36.reported37.asleep38.pupils39.that40.shaking41.beating42.in43.pletely44themostterrible45.the【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在深夜做的一个吓人的梦。【36题详解】句意：电视报道说最近路面会结冰。根据上文“Itwaslatenight.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式reported。故填reported。【37题详解】句意：我很快睡着了。根据“fell…”和提示单词可知，此处考查fallasleep“睡着”，动词短语，应用sleep的形容词形式asleep“睡着的”。故填asleep。【38题详解】句意：突然，我来到一个陌生的房间，看到许多学生在房间附近的操场上玩耍。根据空前“lotsof”可知，此处应用可数名词pupil的复数形式pupils作动词met的宾语。故填pupils。【39题详解】句意：那里的光线很弱，我几乎看不见窗外的任何东西。根据空前“soweak”可知，此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句。故填that。【40题详解】句意：当时，外面的树都在摇头。根据空前“were”可知，此处是指外面的树正在摇晃，考查过去进行时，其结构为weredoing，因此这里应用动词shake的现在分词shaking。故填shaking。【41题详解】句意：我能听到雨水重重地打在窗户上。根据空前“heartherain”可知，此处考查hearsb.doingsth.“听见某人正在做某事”，因此这里应用现在分词beating作宾语补足语。故填beating。【42题详解】句意：起初，他默默地盯着我。根据“hestaredatme…silence.”可知，此处考查insilence“沉默地”，介词短语。故填in。【43题详解】句意：当我意识到他可能是恐怖分子时，我完全震惊了。根据“Iwas…shocked.”可知，此处应用形容词plete的副词形式pletely“完全地”修饰shocked，在句中作状语。故填pletely。【44题详解】句意：这是我经历过的最可怕的夜晚。根据“I’veeverexperienced”可知，此处应用形容词terrible的最高级形式themostterrible作定语，修饰名词night。故填themostterrible。【45题详解】句意：我仍然记得那件事发生的日期。分析句子结构可知，定语从句“whenithappened”修饰先行词date，应用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故填the。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。DoyouknowLiuCixin?1你曾经听说过他的小说吗？Orhaveyoureadhisnovels(小说)yet?I’magreatfanofhim.Actually,LiuCixinisthemostfamoussciencefictionwriterinChina.Hewasbornin1963inBeijing.2Sofar,hehaswrittenmorethanfortybooks.HissciencefictionnovelTheThreeBodyProblemhaswonthe2015HugoAward(雨果奖)forBestNovel.HeisthefirstAsiantowintheHugoprize.3AnditisanimportantstepforChina’ssciencefictiontogototheworld.Thebookwaspublishedin2008.4它已经成为了中国最受欢迎的书籍之一。ItreceivedtheChineseScienceFictionGalaxyAward(中国科幻文学银河奖)in2006.NowithasbeentranslatedintoEnglishbytheAmericansciencefictionwriterKenLiu.Afilmadaptationofthesamenameispredicted(预计)tobeshowninJuly2016.Withasimplepen,LiuCixincouldbuildauniverse(宇宙)thatisbeyondyourimagination.Howfarisitfromtheearthtotheuniverse?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.5IntheheartofLiuCixin,itisn’thundredsofmillionsoflightyears,butonlyseveralseconds.46.________________________________________47.________________________________________48.________________________________________49.________________________________________50________________________________________【答案】46.Haveyoueverheardofhisnovels?47.到目前为止，他已经写了四十多本书。48.这是中国科幻走向世界的重要一步。49.IthasbeeoneofthemostpopularbooksinChina.5