新视野大学英语视听说教程4第二版听力原文与答案

（保证最正确）新视野大学英语视听说教程4（第二版

听力原文与答案.保证最正确

Anger

Correctanswers

enraged

fuming

furious

irritated

Itvld

outraged

blowup

flareup

flyintoafury/rage

hittheroof

绝对最新！新视野大学英语视听说教程4（第二版）听力原文与答案

Fear

Correctanswers

horrified

scared

terrifled

scaredoutofone'swrts

scaredtodeath

paralyzedwithfear

feelashiverrundownone'sspine

Leadin

Overthemoon-Happiness

Happinett

Correctanswers

beaming

cheerful

KW

tnniied

ashappyasaking

mseventhheaven

ontopoftheworld

overthemoon

Outofsorts-Sadness

Sadness

Correctanswers

blue

broken-nearted

cheerless

depressed

heartbroken

downInthedumps

inlowspints

get(acaseof)theblues

outofsorts

Hittheroof-Anger

II

(1)M:rmbesidemyselfwithjoy.I'msolucky.Guesswhat?

rvewona

lotofmoneyinthelottery.

w：

Q:Really?Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofall

evil,right?Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(2)W:Marywasfuriouswhenhersonwreckeduphercar.

M:

Q：

(3)M:

W:

Q:Heshouldn，thavedrivenacaronhisownwithouta

driver，slicense.He'sstilltakingdrivinglessons.Whatdowe

knowaboutMary'sson?Susan,Ihearyou，regoingtomarrythat

guy.Maybeyou，11regretit.Isthatso?Onlytimewilltell.What

doesthewomanimply?

(4)M:Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnof

yourmother，s

passing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere.

W:

Q：

(5)W

M:

Q:Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I'mstillinastateofshock.

Idon，tknowwhattodo.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Iget

furiousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren，tconsideredjustbecause

rmawoman.Youshouldairyourviewsmoreemphaticallyand

demandthatyourvoicebeheard.Whatisthewomancomplaining

about?

CBDAD

1ListeningIn

Task1whataclumsyman!

Maria:Jack,canyouhelpmemovethisheavybox?

Jack:Noproblem,Maria.Hereletmeliftthisend...Oops!

Maria:Ouch!Myfoot!Comeon,can，tyoubealittlemore

cautious?Jack:I'msosorry.Itwasanaccident.Noneedtobe

furious!

Maria:You'realwayssoclumsy,Jack.I'mreallylosingmy

patiencewithallthe

stupidmistakesyoumakearoundtheoffice.

Jack:Calmdown,Maria;I'11certainlybemorecarefulnext

time.Thiswasjust

anaccident.

Maria:Ifyouaren，tmorecareful,thennexttimesomeone

couldbebadlyhurt.Oh,

look!Theglassintheboxisallbrokennow.Mr.Johnsonis

goingtoflyintoarage.

Jack:Ohno!WhatcanIdotokeephimfromhittingtheroof?

Maria:Well,youcanbeginbyhelpingmecleanupthemessand

thenhonestlytell

himaboutyourmistake.

Jack:MaybeifIoffertopayforthedamage,hewon，tbeso

angry.Whatdoyou

think?

Maria:Thatmighthelpsolvetheproblem,thoughitcouldbe

quiteexpensiveto

replaceit.

Jack:Well,I'mwillingtodowhatittakestokeepMr.

Johnsonfromexploding.

Ineedtokeepmyjob!

Keys:ACDCB

Task2causesofdepression

Hello,everyone.TodayIinviteyoutojoinmeinan

explorationofthecausesofdepression.Therearemanyfactors

involved,butIbelievesomedeservespecialattention.

Hereditycertainlyplaysarole.Thetendencytodevelop

depressionmaybeinherited;thereisevidencethatthisdisorder

mayruninfamilies.Physiologyisanotherfactorrelatedto

depression.Theremaybechangesorimbalancesinchemicalswhich

transmitinformationinthebrain,calledneurotransmitters.Many

modernantidepressantdrugsattempttoincreaselevelsofcertain

neurotransmitterssoastoincreasebraincommunication.Whilethe

causalrelationshipisunclear,itisknownthatantidepressant

medicationsdorelievecertainsymptomsofdepression.

Researchersalsostudypsychologicalfactors.Theyincludethe

complexdevelopmentofone'spersonalityandhowonehaslearned

tocopewithexternalenvironmentalfactors,suchasstress.Itis

frequentlyobservedthatlowself-esteemandself-defeating

thinkingareconnectedwithdepression.Whileitisnotclear

whichisthecauseandwhichistheeffect,itisknownthat

suffererswhoareabletomakecorrectionstotheirthinking

patternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem.

Anotherfactorcausingdepressionisone，searlyexperiences.

Eventssuchasthedeathofaparent,thedivorceoftheparents,

neglect,chronicillness,andseverephysicalabusecanincrease

thelikelihoodofdepressionlaterinlife.

Somepresentexperiencesmayalsoleadtodepression.Jobloss,

financialdifficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossof

aspouseorotherfamilymember,orotherpainfuleventsmay

triggerdepression.Long-termstressathome,work,orschoolcan

alsobeinvolved.

Itisworthnotingthatthoselivingwithsomeonesuffering

from

depressionexperienceincreasedanxiety,whichaddstothe

possibilityoftheiralsobecomingdepressed.

Keys:(1)families(2)chemicals(3)information(4)certain

symptoms

(5)self-esteem(6)thinkingpatterns(7)mood(8)divorce

(9)physicalabuse

(10)financialdifficulties(11)stress(12)anxiety

Task3happinessindex

Australianswerethehappiestpeopleintheworldaccordingto

asurveyundertakenbytwomarketresearchers.Theyconducted

door-to-doorsurveysandinterviewswithnearly30,000people

in30countries.Theyaskedrespondentshowsatisfiedtheywere

withtheiroverallqualityoflife.Forty-sixpercentof

Australiansproclaimedtobe"veryhappy"andexpressedoptimism

abouttheirfuture.Followingtheminthe"veryhappy〃groupwas

theUSA(40percent),Egypt(36percent),India(34percent)and

theUKandCanada(32percent).Hungarygotthewoodenspoon,

finishingbottomofthehappinesschart.Thirty-fivepercentof

itscitizenssaidtheywereeither〃disappointed〃or"very

unhappy”,followedbyRussiansat30percent.

Theresearchdemonstratedthatmoneyandagewerekey

determinantsinhowhappypeopleare.Althoughthestudydidnot

indicatemoneycouldbuyhappiness,itdidrevealalinkbetweena

lackofmoneyandunhappiness.Lesshappypopulationswerefound

amonglower-incomegroupsortheunemployed.

Thestudyalsosuggestedthatonthewhole,theolderwe

become,thelesshappyweare.Globally,teenagersarethe

happiestpeople.Theagegroupwiththelowestlevelsofhappiness

was50-59.Only16percentofthoseintheir50ssaidtheywere

veryhappy.

Thefactorsthatmakeushappyincludegoodhealth,financial

securityandahappymarriage.Materialcomfortssuchascars,

clothesandgadgetsrankedcomparativelylow.

Keys:BDAAC

1Let'sTalk

WhenIfirstmetmyparents,Iwasreallyshy,andIwas,and

IwasinmyfosterhomeandIranupstairs,shy,andIwasinmy

bedroomcrying,

andmymumcameupandsaid,〃0hWilliam,areyou0K?〃andI

ignoredmymum,'causeIdidn，tknowherandIwasscared.So,

thenmyfostermumcameupandIcamedownandwehadsomefun

time.ItwasnicewhenIfirstarrived.Ithought,〃0hgoody,two

sisters,Icanplaywiththem.〃Butnowit'sjust,〃0hno,not

themagain!/zIarguewithoneofmysistersaboutherrabbits,

'causeshedoesn，tletmetouchthem.Wellshedoes,but...

WhenIhaveabitofabadtimewithmysister,Igoandspeak

withmymumandmydad.Ifeelmostcomfortablespeakingtomydad

aboutallmyworriesandstuff.IwishIhadabrotherinthis

family,butthenit'sjustnice(being...)havingtwosisters,but

rdratherhaveabrotheranyway.Imixwithdifferentpeople.I'm

mostlyfriendswithadults,'causeInormallyseeadultsmorethan

childrenforsomereason,Idon'tknowwhy.Itwasscarygoing

frommyprimaryschooltosecondaryschool,butthenthat，sjust

megrowingup,andI'vegottotakethechancesandtake,just

takewhatI'velearnedalreadyandjustmoveonandlearn

differentthings.

Keys:(1)shy(2)crying(3)scared(4)camedown(5)fun(6)

nice(7)twosisters(8)argue(9)touch(10)badtime(11)speak

(12)comfortable(13)brother(14)adults(15)children(16)

secondary(17)growingup(18)learn

1FurtherListeningandSpeaking

Task1:BigJohniscoming!

AbarownerintheOldWestjusthiredatimidbartender.The

owneroftheestablishmentwasgivinghisnewemployeesome

instructionsonrunningtheplace.Hetoldthetimidman,〃Ifyou

everhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,dropeverythingandrun

forthehills!He'sthebiggest,nastiestoutlawwho,sever

lived!〃

Afewweekspasseduneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocal

cowhandcamerunningthroughtownyelling,〃BigJohniscomingto

town!Runforyourlives!”

Whenthebartenderleftthebartostartrunning,hewas

knockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.

Ashewaspicking

himselfup,hesawalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.Hewas

muscular,andwasgrowlingasheapproachedthebar.

Hesteppeduptothedoor,orderedthepoorbartenderinside,

anddemanded,〃IwantabeerNOW!，z

Andwithonestrikeofhisheavyfist,hesplitthebarin

half.Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,hands

shaking.Hetookthebeer,bitthetopofthebottleoff,and

downedthebeerinonegulp.Astheterrifiedbartenderhidbehind

thebar,thebigmangotuptoleave.〃Doyouwantanotherbeer?”

thebartenderaskedinatremblingvoice.〃Dangit,Idon，thave

time!”thebigmanyelled.〃Igottogetoutoftown!Didn，tyou

hearBigJohniscoming?”

(SI)owner

(S2)running

(S3)drop

(S4)run

(S5)local

(S6)yelling,

(S7)lives

(S8)Ashewaspickinghimselfup,hesawalargeman,almost

sevenfeettall.

(S9)Thebartendernervouslyhandedthebigmanabeer,hands

shaking.(S10)Igottogetoutoftown!Didn，tyouhearBigJohn

iscomingTask2Reasonandemotion

Emotionissometimesregardedastheoppositeofreason,asis

suggestedbyphrasessuchaszzappealtoemotionsratherthan

reason"and〃don'tletyouremotionstakeover”.Emotional

reactionssometimesproduce

consequencesorthoughtswhichpeoplemaylaterregretor

disagreewith;

butduringanemotionalstate,theycannotcontrolthemselves.

Thus,itisgenerallybelievedthatoneofthemostdistinctive

factsabouthumanbeingsisthecontradictionbetweenemotionand

reason.

However,recentempiricalstudiesdonotsuggestthatthereis

acleardistinctionbetweenreasonandemotion.Indeed,angeror

fearcanoftenbethoughtofasaninstinctiveresponseto

observedfacts.Thehumanmindpossessesmanypossiblereactions

totheexternalworld.Thosereactionscanlieonacontinuum,

withsomeoftheminvolvingtheextremeofpureintellectuallogic,

whichisoftencalled〃cold〃，andothersinvolvingtheextremeof

pureemotionnotrelatedtoanylogicalargument,whichiscalled

〃theheatofpassion”.Therelationbetweenlogicandemotion

meritscarefulstudy.Passion,emotion,orfeelingcanreinforce

anargument,evenonebasedprimarilyonreason.Thisis

especiallytrueinreligionorideology,whichfrequentlydemands

anall-or-nothing

rejectionoracceptance.Insuchareasofthought,human

beingshavetoadoptacomprehensiveviewpartlybackedby

empiricalargumentandpartlybyfeelingandpassion.Moreover,

severalresearchershavesuggestedthattypicallythereisno

〃pure〃decisionorthought;thatis,nothoughtisbased"purely”

onintellectuallogicor〃purely"onemotion一mostdecisionsare

foundedonamixtureofboth.

Key:ABCCD

Task3Everycloudhasasilverlining

Pat:Youlookdepressed.Areyoufeelingblue?I'vecometo

cheeryouup.Ted:Butthere'snothingthatcancheermeup.I'm

downinthedumps.Life's

miserable.

Pat:Youhavetotrytogetyourmindoffthings.

Ted:ButIcan，t.Ijustfeelthere'stoomuchpressureonme

sometimes!Pat:Youcan，tletthingsgetyoudown.Learntorelax

andstopworryingallthe

time.What'syourproblemanyway?

Ted:Ifailedmylastexam,andanotherexamiscoming.What

canIdo?

Pat:IfIwereyou,I'dstartworkinghard.Ifyouworkhard

foralongtime,

you，reboundtogetbettergrades.Yousee,〃nopain,no

gain.〃

Ted:It'seasiersaidthandone.Igetboredafterreading

onlyfor15minutes.Pat:Youhavetolearnsomeself-discipline.

Ted:Worsethanthat!IfIworkforhalfanhour,Igeta

headache.ThenIstart

toworryaboutpassingthenextexam.

Pat:It'sallinyourmind.Staycheerfulandeverythingwill

soonbeOK.Ted:ButhowcanIstaycheerfulallthetime?

Pat:Trytolookonthebrightsideofthings.

Ted:Butwhatifthereisn，tabrightside?

Pat:Youknowthesaying:Everycloudhasasilverlining.It

meansthere're

alwaystwosidesofeverything—boththedarkandbrightsides.

So,trytoidentifyyourstrengthsandthenbringthemintofull

play.

Ted:Ohno!Youroldsayingsaremakingmeevenmoredepressed.

Key:TFFTF

1Viewingandspeaking

Reporter:Theyare,ofcourse,oneoftheSevenWondersofthe

World,butwhen

acertainDr.Livingstonechanceduponthem150yearsago,one

canonly

presumehedidn，tindulgeinthis...

Attendant:5,4,3,2,1BUNGEE!

Reporter:TheVictoriaFalls,longafavouritewithtourists,

nowameccafor

bungeejumpersfromacrosstheglobe.Theylaunchthemselves

fromthe

bridgespanningthemagnificentgorge.At111metres,it'sthe

highest

naturalbungeejumpintheworld.

Itjustgoesbysofastandjustyoudon'treallyknowwhat's

happening.

Simpleasthat,youdon，tknowwhat，shappening.

Um,it'sprettyawesome,yeahit'scool!

BritonTimBarkerisnervouslycontemplatinghisfirstever

jump;the

firsttimehe，strustedhislifetoanankleharnessandan

elasticated

rope.

Yougottacheckone...Man:Woman:Reporter:Attendant

#1:

Attendant

#2:

Attendant

#1:Checktwo...Yougottacheckoneandtwo...

TimBarker:I'mcrazy.Idon，tknow.

Attendant:Abitofadrenalin?

TimBarker:No,IthinkI'mstupid!

Attendant:BUNGEE!

Reporter:Areyougladyoudidit?

TimBarker:Yeah,Iam.I'dneverdoitagainthough.Noway!

Reporter:Theworld，sbungeeaficionadosdescribethisasthe

ultimatethrill,

whatyoumightcallthealternativeVictoriaFalls.The

expertsare

alreadytakingdangertothelimits,plungingintotheZambezi

before

springingbackskywards.Butifsheerfearisn，tenoughto

deteryou,

theprice,£60ajump,probablywill.Thesethrillsdon，tcome

cheap!

Key：(1)Seven(2)150(3)favourite(4)bridge(5)111(6)

fast(7)Simple(8)trusted(9)stupid(10)did(11)Noway(12)

ultimate(13)limits(14)skywards(15)£60(16)cheap

Ifdaehibcj

II

(1)W:DidyouhearthatHelengotthatmodelingjob?Herdream

wascoming

true.

Wow,that'sgreat!Allthatwalkingpracticereallypaidoff.

Andfor

onceshewon'tbecomplainingaboutbeingsotall.

WhydidHelengetthemodelingjob?

Julia,comeandseetheMissAmericacontestonTV.Allthose

beautifulwomenarewalkingaroundinbathingsuits,sothejudges

candecidewhohasthebestfigure.

Bah!That'stheworstkindofexploitation.Theyaretreating

womenliketoysforpeopletoenjoy.Iwouldnevertakepartin

thiskindofcontest.Whatdothespeakersthinkaboutthebeauty

contest?M:Q:(2)M:W:Q:

(3)W:WhatshallIdo?I'mfat.Iwanttobeslimand

beautiful,butI'mfat.I've

triedallthenewdiet一highcarb,lowcarb一butnothingworks.

Thosedietsarejustfads,popularforawhileandthen

forgotten.Justfollow

theusualdietwithfruits,vegetables,fish,water,andget

plentyof

exercise.Beforelongyou，11seeresults.

Whathasthewomantried?

M:Q:

(4)

W1:IthinkLilyisreallyattractive.

She'shalfSpanishandhasthisreally

sultrylookabouther.

W2:Thatexplainswhyshetanssowell.

rvealwaysbeenjealousofherskin

colorinthesummer.

Q:WhichofthefollowingistrueofLily?

(5)M

:Trustme.ItwasrightthereontheInternet:"Plastic

surgeryincreasingatafasterrateamongmen”.Apparentlymore

andmoremenaretryingtoimprove

theirappearance.

Isawittooonthenews.Facelifts,nosejobs,andBotoxto

hidewrinklesarenowverypopularwithmen.Theysayit'sfor

businessreasons,butweknowit'svanity.

Whatdoesthewomanthinktherealreasonisformentohave

plasticsurgery?W:Q:

BACDB

III

1.

Susan:Rebecca,nicetorunintoyouhere.Shoppingfor

anythingspecial?Rebecca:Yes,Susan,makeup.Youknow,there，sa

newboyinmylawclassandIwant

tomakeanimpressiononhim.

Susan:rmtheonewhowearsmakeup,notyou.I'vealways

thoughtyoulookedvery

attractivewithoutmakeup一youknow,sortofnatural.

Rebecca:Well,thanks,Susan,butmostgirlswearmakeupthese

daysandIwantto

compete.

Susan:MaybeIcanhelp.Mysuggestionisthatyoustartwith

agoodmakeupbase.

Lookhere,thisoneismadefromnaturalproductsfromthe

DeadSea,soitwon，tirritateyourskin.

Rebecca:OK.Abitexpensive,butIguessI'mworthit.What，s

next?

Susan:Youwanttogiveagoodoverallimpression.Youhave

beautifuleyes,so

youshouldhighlightthemwithsomemascaratomakeyour

eyelasheslookfullerandthicker.

Rebecca:I'11buythisone—alsomadefromnaturalproducts.

Howabouteyeliner

too?

Susan:Yes,butyouwantasubtlecolortobringoutthegreen

inyoureyes...

withoutlookinglikeaclown!

Rebecca:That'swhatIwant...tomakeothergirlsintogreen-

eyedmonsters.How

doesthisonelook?

Susan:Goodchoice.Nowifwecanaddabitofcolortoyour

cheeks,youwill

betheclassiestoftheclass.

Rebecca:Thanks!Butyouhaven，tsaidanythingaboutlipstick,

r11needatube

ofthat,too.

Susan:Thiscolorwillperfectlycomplementtotherestof

yourmakeup.Youlook

elegantandclassy.

CAADB

2.Goodafternoon,ladiesandgentlemen.Ihopeyou，11findit

interestinglearninghowtobefashionablewithoutspendingtoo

muchmoney.

Sure,somefamousstarsalwayslookstylish.Theyhave

unlimitedclothingbudgetsthatputthelatestlooksattheir

fingertips!Butyoucanalso

lookamazingwithoutspendinglotsofmoneyonyourwardrobe.

Simplytrythefollowingsuggestionsonforsize.

First,makeseasonalpurchases;thatis,youshouldbuywinter

coats,leatherjackets,bathingsuits,andsummerdressesatthe

endoftheseason.You，11getmajordiscountsasyoustockupfor

thenextyear.

Ifyouwantclothestowearrightnow,gotodiscountstores.

Theymaynotbetheplacetobuyanexpensiveeveningdress,but

they，reperfectforbuyingthingslikeT-shirts.

Thereisyetanothercheapwaytobuystylishclothes.Many

departmentstoreshavestorebrands,whichoffercurrentstyles

butaremuchcheaperthanbig-namebrands.

Tosavemoney,animportantprincipleisnottobuy"outfits”.

Withtheexceptionofsuits,interchangeablepiecesaremore

affordable.

Wear-with-anythingpiecesarealwaysagoodbuy.Forexample,

youcanalmostalwayswearapairofblacktrousersandawhite

dressshirt;youcanwearthemseveraltimesaweek,pairedwith

differentaccessories.Accessoriessuchasniceshoesand

fashionablebagsmakeeventhesimplestoutfitlookpolished.

Finally,agreathaircutalwayshelps.Whenyourhairlooks

fabulous,youlookmorestylishandfashionable.

Correctanswer

theend

discounts

T-shirts

big-namebrands

Interchangeablepieces

blacktrousers

severaltimes

simplest

stylishandfashionable

3.Abeautycontest,orbeautypageant,isbasedmainly,though

notonly,onthephysicalbeautyofthecontestants.Butoftenit

alsoincludespersonality,talentdemonstration,andquestion

responsesascriteriaofjudgment.

TheoriginofmodernbeautypageantscanbetracedtotheMiss

AmericaPageant,whichwasfirstheldinAtlanticCityin1921.

Thispageanteventuallyincludedpreliminaryeliminations,an

eveninggown

competition,musicalvarietyshows,andjudgingbythepanel.

Still,thecontestswereatfirstshunnedbymiddle-classsociety.

PageantsdidnotbecomerespectableuntilWorldWarII,when

beautyqueenswererecruitedtosellbondsandtoentertainthe

troops.TheMissAmericaPageantisthelargestproviderof

collegescholarshipsforwomenintheworld.Manytrade

associationshavemulti-levelbeautycontestswhichselectqueens

asceremonialrepresentatives.Thequeensmayappearatofficial

receptionstopresentawards,torepresenttheindustryin

festivals,topresentconsumerinformationtothepublic,oreven

tolobbyfortheindustry.ForexampletheSouthCarolina

WatermelonQueenmaydoatourofsupermarketstodotastingsof

differentvarietiesofwatermelons.Withtheincreasingpopularity

ofbeautycontests,winnershavebecomerolemodelsformanyyoung

girls.Theyaspiretobecomeabeautyqueenoneday.However,

therearealsocriticismsofbeautycontests.Althoughsome

contestsarenotbasedpurelyonphysicalappearance,

“unattractive"contestantsareunlikelytowin,nomatterhow

talented,intelligent,kind-heartedandeducatedtheyare.In

addition,since〃beauty〃inthesepageantsisusuallyrepresented

byunusuallythinwomen,somepeoplequestionthisconceptof

beauty.Worsestill,ifapageantviolatesthereligiousor

culturalpracticesofacountry,itmaycauseprotestsand

demonstrations.

ABACD

Vlet?stalk

Task1

Intheearlypartofthe20thcentury,fewpeoplepaid

attentiontofashion.

Itwasonlytheverywealthywhochangedtheirclothingstyles

towhattheythoughtwerethelatestfashionsoftheday.Fashion

inthe1900swasdesignedtogivewomena