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2024年中考英语题型复习:阅读理解

一、选择型阅读(A、B篇)

【典例剖析】

Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagood

paperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,

justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.

54.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantellthatmakingapaperfanis.

A.quickB.difficultC.boringD.strange

A剖析:A【解析】题干意为:从最后一段,我们可以看出制作一把纸扇是o

A项:快的;B项:困难的;C项:令人厌烦的;D项:陌生的。根据最后一段第一句"...you

willbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.“可知,制作一把纸扇是

很快的。

方法2推断文章出处或写作对象(6年4考)

据语

click及网址J

me.rch.experiit1011t等一科学报告寻未至幻

根据关健司推

断文章出处foodjeahiat・杂志/报蛾健康版块~]

文章苜有日期、地点或遢讯名称一新闻报道]

【典例剖析11

Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?

Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.

Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoas

faras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhave

nothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadark

forest.

第1页共36页

Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheir

homewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakea

smellmapoftheirflyingarea.

Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan't.Thismagnetic

fieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcan

thiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.

56.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Astorybook.B.Anartmagazine.C.Aguidebook.D.Ascience

magazine.

A剖析:D【解析】题干意为:这篇文章最有可能来自哪里?A项:一本故事书;B

项:一本艺术杂志;C项:一本导游手册;D项:一本科学杂志。根据第一段中的第三句

"Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.”及全文

内容可推知,此篇文章最有可能来自科学杂志。故选D。

【典例剖析2】

Bullying(欺凌)canhappentoanyone.Agreatmanychildrenaroundtheworldarebullied

everyyear,buttherearethingsthatcanbedonetohelp.

Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowandlike.Forexample,talktoa

parentorateacher.

Ifyougetbadmessages,don'treply.Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyourteacher,

yourfamily,orthepolice.Askanadultforhelp.Don*tsharesomethingbeforeyoumakesureitis

true.Thatwillhelpstopthecyberbullying.

Talktoyourparentsorteacheroranadultifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedabouta

friend.

Saysorryifyouarenotkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.And

alwaysremember:thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.

Formoreinformation,visitourhomepageat.

60.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.childrenD.thepolice

A剖析:C【解析】题干意为:这篇文章主要是写给的。A项:老师们;B

项:父母们;C项:孩子们;D项:警察。根据文章最后一^'Tormoreinformation,visitour

homepageatvvww.ddswor/d.。。”可推知,这篇文章主要是写给孩子们的。故选C。

第2页共36页

方法3根据文章内容推断文章写作目的

①记叙文:totellastory/toshareanexperience/toentertainreaders;

Step1:分析文体②说明文:tointroduce/explainathing;

特点③议论文:toargueabout/prove/showapoint;

④应用文:

tosellaproduct/toattractvisitors/topersuadereaderso

①文章开头提出问题/介绍与主翘有关的其他事物,答案一般含有

Step2:解读写作

tobringin/tointroduce等词;

手法

②举例或引用某人的话,答案一*般含有tosupport/toshow等词.

Step3:寻找写作一般需重点关注文章的首尾段和各段的首尾句,从而找到主题句,

主旨抓住文章主旨,最后由文章主旨来推断写作目的。

【典例剖析】(2023广东省卷真题节选)

Whenit'shotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,

wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowPllshow

youhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.

Whattoprepare

Pleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedfora

longtimewithquality(优质的)paper.

Thengetglue,twosticks,etc.

HowtomakeaDIYfan

Thefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepisto

foldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthe

sticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.

Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagood

paperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,

justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.

55.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tosellpaperfans.B.Toshowhowtosavetime.

C.Toshareafunstory.D.Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.

A剖析:D【解析】题干意为:这篇文章的目的是什么?A项:为了卖纸扇;B项:

为了展示怎样节约时间;C项:为了分享一个有趣的故事;D项:为了教如何制作纸扇。根

据全文内容可知,整篇文章讲述了如何制作纸扇。故选D。

微技能3词义猜测)

词义猜测类试题中需要猜测的词汇均为生难词汇或词组,在解答此类试题时,考生需要

掌握以下解题方法来分类并逐个突破。

方法1根据上下文语境猜测词义、句意

解答此类试题时可以通过逻辑关系法、列举法、构词法,并结合选项和上下文语境确定

最佳选项。

第3页共36页

【典例剖析】(2023广东省卷真题节选)

Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan't.Thismagnetic

fieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcan

thiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Secret.B.Choice.C.Reason.D.Feeling.

A剖析:A【解析】题干意为:第四段中画线单词“mystery”的意思可能是什么?A项:

秘密;B项:选择;C项:原因;D项:感受。根据下文“Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.”

可知,此处指这仍然是一个谜。故选A。

方法2通过同义词、近义词复现来猜测词义(2019.64)

同义词或近义词复现是指某一词以同义或近义的形式重复出现在语篇中达到衔接的目

的。解题时,首先需根据前后文语境或逻辑上可能存在的对应关系找到与挖空处表达含义相

同或相近的表述;其次,利用近义转换选出能表达出与其相同或相近意思的单词或短语。

【典例剖析】

IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof“smarts”.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogivesthe

robotits“smarts”.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatit

knowswhatitistodo.

64.TheChinesemeaningof“Intelligence“inthelastparagraphis.

A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观

剖析:C【解析】题干意为:最后一段中“Intelligence”的汉语意思是。根据

本段第一句中的关键词“smarts”可知,该词的汉语意思是“智能”。故选C。

方法3通过定义及举例来猜测词义(2020.57,2018.63)

/下定义:be,mean,referto,becalled/Mined,namely,thati»,becoosideied等词后

=71rl1画的内容是对前面内容的注解说明,相当于对前面的词下定义

三,关卜[定语从句:尤其需注jKwhidi/wh诟的聿限后的定限从句

标点符号:破折号(一)、冒号卜分号(;诟的内容;双引号("-威括号中的

内容

【典例剖析】

However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷猎)andille-altradeintheelephantsincreased

rapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantswere

killedin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,9,saida

memberofMEP.

Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(组织)havejoinedtogetherto

educatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdropped

第4页共36页

toaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,oneofthe

wildlifetreasuresintheworld.

57.Whatdoestheword“illegal“inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.公平的B.亏损的C.非法的D.合理的

A剖析:C【解析】题干意为:第四段中的“illegal”一词的中文意思是什么?根据下一

段中的"educatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw”可知,此处指的是非法

的交易。故选C。

微技能4标题归纳

标题是文章的点睛之笔,是文章的灵魂和门面。标题归纳题在英语阅读理解题中属于主

旨大意题,是深层理解题。

方法1根据主题句提炼标题(6年3考)

【典例剖析】

Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?

Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.

Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoas

faras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert(沙漠),sotheyhave

nothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadark

forest.

Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheir

homewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakea

smellmapoftheirflyingarea.

Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁场),whilehumanscan't.Thismagnetic

fieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcan

thiskindoffishdothat?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.

However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmental

changescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,but

theygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecan

第5页共36页

simplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.

60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Birds*SenseofLightB.Fish'sSenseofSmell

C.Animals*SenseofDirectionD.Animals*SenseofMagneticField

A剖析:C【解析】题干意为:哪一个是这篇文章的最佳标题?A项:鸟的光感;B

项:鱼的嗅觉;C项:动物的方向感;D项:动物的磁场感。根据文章第一段第一句“Some

animalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.”和第一段最后一句"Scientific

researchshowsthattheyarebomwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.”并结合全文内容可

知,本文主要介绍了蚂蚁、鱼等动物如何辨别方向。故选C。

方法2关注核心及高频词汇

在阅读文章时,文章中反复出现的核心及高频词汇往往就代表着文章要讨论的核心话

题,所以考生要特别注意。具体利用此方法推断文章标题可以从以下步骤入手:

注意文中反发出现或聋调的信息.找

【典例剖析】(2021广东省卷真题节选)

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,

shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneaten

foodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthas

spreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.Theprojectiscalled

Feed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.

60.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADiningGuideAPPB.AFoodSharingProject

C.ADrivingServiceAPPD.AFoodSafetyProject

A剖析:B【解析】题干意为:这篇文章的最佳标题是哪一个?A项:一个餐饮指南

APP;B项:一个食物分享项目;C项:一个驾驶服务APP;D项:一个食物安全项目。根

据文章中的“Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodto

homelessshelters(庇护所)...Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherThe

projectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.”并结合高频词

汇project可知,主要介绍的是一个食物分享项目。故选B。

微技能5主旨/段落大意)

主旨/段落大意题要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章内容或段落内容进行归

纳、概括或评价。解答这类题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语就断章取义。在涉及文章或段

落的主题(mainidea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题时,需要在细读全文的基础上,

第6页共36页

结合所学的语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断,从而挖掘出文章中隐含

的信息。具体解题步骤可以参考如下图示:

方法主题句定位法(2022.56,2020.60)

【典例剖析】

OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryin

WestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.

Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants*main

lake,theironlywatersource(来源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephants

livedonwasoverusedbyhumans.

60.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.therulesofusinglandandwaterB.theeducationofthelocalpeople

C.theworkofMaliElephantProjectD.thesituationofGourmaDesert

elephants

A剖析:D【解析】题干意为:这篇文章主要是关于-A项:使用土地和水

第7页共36页

的规则;B项:当地人民的教育;C项:马里大象项目的工作;D项:古尔马沙漠大象的情

况。根据文章的主题段"OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsin

Mali,acountryinWestAfi'ica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.“可知,本文主要介绍的

是古尔马沙漠大象的情况。故选D。

微技能6代词指代

方法“就近原则”找指代(2019.61)

【典例剖析】

Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobotmust

have.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalso

helpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasa

robot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics:

61.Theunderlinedword"共"inParagraph2isabout.

A.thetoyB.thecharacteristicC.themachineD.theengine

A剖析:C【解析】题干意为:第二段中画线单词“it”是关于oA项:玩具;

B项:特征;C项:机器;D项:发动机。根据画线单词所在句“Itwillalsohelpyoutodecide

whatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot."可知,it指代

前面提到的machine。故选C。

微技能7数字计算

解答此类试题时首先要理解文章的大意,然后根据题干所给的信息并结合文章相应内容

计算出答案。计算的过程中需注意对数字的分析与推断,如倍数关系、价格差额等,通过一

步或多步数字运算得出答案。

方法加减乘除巧破解法(2018.59)

【典例剖析】

第8页共36页

Ticketsare$8formembersofBIPCand$10fornon-members.Halfpriceforachild.

59.Bill,amemberofBIPC,andhis5-year-oldsonwillpayforticketstotheactivities.

A.10dollarsB.12dollarsC.16dollarsD.18dollars

A剖析:B【解析】题干意为:BIPC的一个会员Bill和他5岁的儿子将为这些活动

的门票支付o根据“Ticketsare$8formembersofBIPC...Halfpriceforachild.^^

可知,会员的价格是8美元,非会员10美元,孩子是半价。所以他们要支付8+4=12美

元。故选B。

选择型阅读(A篇)

子主题一丰富'充实、积极向上的生活

Passage1

ChildcareServiceforParentsonHoliday

5题ONLYFQRGUESTSSTAYINGATTHEHAPPYHOLIDAYS

HOTEL

Parentswhowishtoleavetheirchildrenatthehotelwhentheygo

outontheirowncanuseourchildcareservice.3遨鼠以垣应型返

Oneofourchildcaretakerswillcontactyouinyourroom.

2翅Ife庶蒸聂th版照iMti豉其弟

^laymg^board^ames

tliMeningjOLStories

^readmg^books

^playing^con^utaLgaings

^paintingjgictures

tmayng^^jftmodels

Yourchildrenwillbeinsafehands!4遂

PLEASECALLTHETOLLFREENUMBERTOFINDOUTMOREABOUTTHECOSTOF

HIRINGACHILDCARETAKER.

【语篇研读】

What:介绍了一家为父母提供的假期托儿服务酒店。

How:①文体特征:应用文。

②写作手法:本文以宣传海报的形式展现,帮助读者清晰明了地了解假期托儿服务的重点

信息。

1.新考法文本类型Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?

A.Anemail.B.Anad.C.Astory.D.Apieceof

第9页共36页

news.

2.Howmanyactivitiesarelistedhereforthechildrentoenjoy?

A.Nine.B.Eight.C.Seven.D.Six.

3.Theunderlinedword“contact“probablymeans""inthepassage.

A.writetoB.communicatewithC.learnfromD.agreewith

4.WhichagegroupdoestheHappyHolidaysHotelofferchildcareserviceto?

A.Thenewbabies.B.Childrenofallages.

C.Childrenoverfive.D.Childrenfrom1to5yearsold.

5.新考法写作对象Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?

A.Parentswhoareverybusywiththeirwork.

B.ParentswhostayattheHappyHolidaysHotel.

C.Childrenwhowanttoenjoythehotelactivities.

D.ChildrenwhopassbytheHappyHolidaysHotel.

【解题有策略】

写作对象:此类试题考查学生结合文章内容进行分析和判断文章写作对象的能力。

解题对策如下:Stepl:分析文本背后的实际目的。一本文介绍了欢乐假期酒店提供的儿童

保育服务,目的是为了给在欢乐假期酒店入住的父母们提供方便;Step2:根据实际目的,

联系写作对象。一本文的写作对象为在欢乐假期酒店入住的父母们;Step3:结合选项,选

出答案。—根据Step2可知,B项符合题意。故选B。

第10页共36页

Passage2

“BeautifulChinainYourEyes”PhotosandShortVideosCompetition

Abigprizeiswaitingforyou!

Heyguys!DoyouwanttoshareyourbeautifulmomentsinChinawithothers?Hereisa

chanceforyoutoshowyourphotographyskillsandwinamazingprizes!

Weorganizethe'"BeautifulChinainYourEyes“photosand

shortvideoscompetitionand*12题魅pggL翕道缪ti以朋以取戊皿

[题丛役包聂啦kstii吟

include

photosandvideos.LanguagesineitherEnglishorChineseareaccepted.Pleasebecreativeand

showusyourspecialviewofChina!

Besidesprizesandawards,youwillgetachancetoseeyourworksonthewebsite

dbc.beautifulchinainfc).com.

Pleaseremembertomeetthefollowingrequirements:

•Photos

Format(格式):JPGorPNG

Size:5MBmaximumforeach

Words:Nomorethan200EnglishorChinesewordstogiveashortintroduction

•Videos

Format:MP4orMOV

Size:1GBmaximum,lessthan4minutes

【语篇研读】

What:介绍了“你眼中的美丽中国”摄影及短视频大赛的各项参赛要求。

Why:旨在引导学生主动探索华夏美景,提高学生的民族自豪感。

How:①文体特征:应用文。

②写作手法:本文以海报的形式展现且开头通过疑问句引起读者的阅读兴趣;以分点的形

式罗列出参赛票点,使文章重点突出,可读性强。

③语言特点:文章详细说明了比赛的时间、作品要求、提交方式等具体信息,让读者能够

清楚地了解比赛的相关信息。

1.Ifyouwanttojoininthecompetition,youcansendyourworkson.

A.November15thB.March12thC.April10thD.June1st

2.Whocantakepartintheactivity?

第11页共36页

A.TravelersonlyfromChina.B.Peoplefromallovertheworld.

C.JustindividualsandgroupsinChina.D.Officialtravelteamsonlyfromforeign

countries.

3.Whichofthefollowingcompetitorsmeetstherequirementsofthiscompetition?

A.Bellasendsaphotolargerthan1GB.

B.Jefferymakesavideoof5minutes.

C.Jacksendshisphotowithmorethan200words.

D.Tinahasashortintroductionforhervideoofabout316words.

4.Howcanpeoplesendtheirworks?

A.Bysendingaletter.B.Byclickingonthewebsite.

C.Bymakingacall.D.Bycompletingapaperform.

5.新考法文章主题0nwhichkindofwebsitecanwemostprobablyseethispassage?

A.Travel.B.Sports.C.Technology.D.Business.

子主题二人际交往与志愿服务

Passage3

①ATeacher*sDiary③TheShowTime

April14Thelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.

IputSharia,Tony,andLeetogetherto“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknew

makeavolcano(火山).1题welltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemto

putitintheirownwords,though.

“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbe

Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onesmooth.^^Shariabegan.

lookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.They“And,9,jumpedinLee,“itshouldlook

didn'tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!rocky,likearealmountain.^^

Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn't“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?"Mrs.

agreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andHoltwaited.

Tonydidn'twanttotouchthepaste(襁糊).“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(岩

IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.浆)runningdown.^^

Maybethiswasonegroupwhosemembers“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharia,t4The

couldn'tworktogether.lavawouldbesmooth.Right,Mrs.Holt?”

②AStudenfsDiaryShariacontinued."Theothersidewithout

April16lavawouldlookrocky.Right?»

Yesterday,Mrs.HoltmadeusstaybehindTonycaughton."Soonesidecanbe

sowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.smooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,you

第12页共36页

Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourguys.Let'sgotofinishit!”

project.Itwastheshowtime.Sharia,Tonyand

Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.TonyjustLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Afterthey

watched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothouthergaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,a

side,too."No,Sharia,3^iLshQuldJnokJike^bigsmileappearedonMrs.Holt*sface.

realmountain,“shesaidjustasifshewerethe

boss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.2^The

【语篇研读】

What:讲述了三个学生合作完成火山模型并展示作品的过程。

Why:旨在引导学生在团队合作中遇到问题时,积极与他人沟通,尊重他人的想法,培养

团队合作意识。

How:①文体特征:应用文。

②写作手法:本文采用三个板块的形式呈现,以老师、学生和第三方视角展开叙述,从不

同的角度描写了三个学生在完成任务的过程中的表现。文章结构清晰,贴近学生生活,更

能引起读者的阅读兴趣。

③语言特点:文章使用了"Onelookedmad","onelookedsad","onewasnearlyintears”,

"noprogress"和"proudly”等词句来表现三个学生从起初的难以交流到后来完美合作,成功

完成任务的过程。

1.Whatdidtheteacherwanttoencourageherstudentstodo?

A.Keepcalmallthetime.B.Learntoworktogether.

C.Makedetailedplans.D.Makesomegoodfriends.

2.新考法句意理解WhatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceuThewholethingwent

downhill/inPart②?

A.Thethingseemedeasy.B.Thethingwasboring.

C.Thethingwentbadly.D.Thethingmovedaheadquickly.

3.Leethoughtthevolcanoshouldlooklike

A.ahugerockB.smoothlavaC.pasteD.arealmountain

4.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?

A.Tonymadeabigmistake.B.TheteacherpraisedLeefinally.

C.Shariawashard-workingandcareful.D.Leewasn'tsatisfiedwiththeirwork.

5.写作意图Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Tointroduceadifficulttasktothereaders.

B.Toshowtheimportanceofgoodorganization.

C.Toeducatestudentstostudyhardatschooleveryday.

D.Toteachpeoplehowtouseteamworktosolveproblems.

第13页共36页

Passage4

跨文化交流•中外诗歌"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”1题

Let'senjoytwopoems

aboutfriendship.

ATimetoTalk

ToWangLun

ByRobertFrost

I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,

Whenafriendcallstomefromtheroad

Whensuddenlyonshoreyourfarewellsongs

Andslowshishorsetoameaningwalk,

overflow.

Idon'tstandstillandlookaround

3熟瓦0双威式辿级由U分蛆或呼做}

OnallthehillsIhaven'thoed,

mayjbe,

AndshoutfromwhereIam,"Whatisit?”

Itisnotsodeep,0WangLun,asyourlovefor

No,notasthereisatimetotalk.

me.

Ithrustmyhoeinthemellowgn?"〃d(把锄头插

入松土),

Blade(TJ片)-endupandfivefeettall,

Andplod(吃力行进):Igouptothestonewall

Forafriendlyvisit.

5题耿由R莪夏球ai殳&?题LLB@£dss£iibed

USpoetRobertFrostwroteaboutafriend'svisitwhenhe

wasworking.Limadeacomparison.3感旦这

is~deepejLthanJh鱼deCRJVateL长难句Frost'spoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthat,题琏

diQuld^stopjvrfiMj^^j^dsingJtoJalk^dflijQiiLJcknds5JLisllsjiMhMjiQlhing^hQuld^ggtJjOLtte

Thelanguageissimplebutsincere.

【长难句分析】

Frosfspoem,ontheotherhand,tellsthereadersthatweshouldstopwhatwearedoingto

talkwithourfriends.

析成分:本句为主从复合句。thatwe...friends为that引导的宾语从句,作tells的宾语;

在从句中,whatwearedoing为what引导的宾语从句,作stop的宾语。

句意:另一方面,弗罗斯特的诗告诉读者,我们应该停止我们正在做的事情,去和我们的

朋友交谈。

【语篇研读】

What:介绍了两首描写友谊的诗歌。

Why:旨在引导学生学会欣赏国内外的优秀文学作品,培养学生的跨文化意识。

How:①文体特征:应用文。

②写作手法:本文使用对比的写作手法,将中外两种不同语言的诗歌进行对比,来说明在

不同的语言下,人们对于友谊的情感是不变的。文章情感真挚,更能引起读者共鸣。

③语言特点:文章开头使用俗语"Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”引出话题,且全文语言

简洁,情感丰富,表达出友谊的珍贵。

第14页共36页

1.新考法组合式选择Whatarefriendsinthepassage?

①Friendsareinneed.

②Friendsareimportanttous.

©Friendsinfluenceusalot.

©Friendshelpusgetthroughhardtimes.

A

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