上海市徐汇区高一上学期期末学习能力诊断英语试题（原卷版）

徐汇区20182019学年第一学期学习能力诊断卷高一英语试卷（考试时间90分钟，满分100分）I.Listeningprehension(15%)SectionAShortConversationsDirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Theweatherisnice.B.It’squitewarmtoday.C.Therewillbeaheavystorm.D.It’sgoingtosnow.2.A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inamoviestudio.C.Inapublishinghouse.D.Inaresearchlaboratory.3.A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisbag.C.Hiskeys.D.Hisglasses.4.A.Hewenttoapictureshow.B.HewatchedafootballmatchonTV.C.Hepaintedsomepictures.D.Hewentouttoplayfootball.5.A.Havingamealinarestaurant.B.Checkinginatahotel.C.Bookingaticketatastation.D.Reservingaseatinacinema.6.A.Shewouldliketohavesomecoffee.B.Shewillgetupearlytomorrow.C.Shethinksittooearlytohavecoffee.D.Shewillhavecoffeetomorrow.7.A.Gettingeverythingtheyneed.B.OpeningaDIYstore.C.Buyingalessexpensivetable.D.Makinganewtable.8.A.Theroomistoosmall.B.Theroomisfilledwithsmoke.C.Herhealthisfailing.D.Shehastogiveupsmoking.9.A.Boring.B.Demanding.C.Challenging.D.Exhausting.10.A.Itishisfavoritebook.B.Itisnotworthreading.C.Itisnottheonehelikes.D.Itisbetterthanheexpected.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillhearashortpassageandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassageandconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Hespeaksfaster.B.Hebeesheavier.C.Hecooksmoreoften.D.Herepeatsthingsoften.12.A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thelanguage.D.Thecity.13.A.Abitcold.B.Generous.C.Easygoing.D.Talented.Questions14through15arebasedonthefollowingconversation.14.A.Inaminute.B.Tomorrow.C.Thisafternoon.D.Attheweekend.15.A.Paythestudentsforthenewone.B.Getsomeonetofixtheoldone.C.OrderoneontheInternet.D.Replacetheoldonewithanewone.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionA(10%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.FatandSaltFatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt____1____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmeals___2___(reduce)theurgetosnackbetweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,becarefulnottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,____3____isnotgoodforthehealth.MusicEveryonehastheinbornabilitytounderstandandenjoymusic.Sincethebeginning,humans___4___(express)themselvesthroughmusic.Irecentlyhadachancetoexperienceconversationthroughmusic.In2008,I____5____(travel)toManila,Philippinestoparticipateinahighschooljazzexchange____6____manystudentsfromalloverAsiacametogethertosharetheirtalents.Everyonewasmixedintodifferentsmallgroupstoprepareforaconcertattheendofweek.Although___7___peoplespokefluentEnglish,everyoneseemedtounderstandeachothersimplythroughthemusicandtherewerefewtimeswheredirecttranslation____8____(need).Attheperformance,everygroupplayedforaliveaudience.Duringmygroup’sperformance,Iwasabletoimprovise(合奏)withaKoreanboy___9___spokeverylittleEnglish.Butwemanagedtohaveaconversationthroughourinstruments.Itwas___10___greatexperience.SectionB(10%)Direction:pletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.reduceB.containsC.benefitD.sourceE.maintainF.involved

G.proteinH.digestedI.nutrientsJ.moderationK.avoidAroundtheworld,eggshavebeenanimportantpartofbreakfastforallgoodreasons.Afterall,aneggisastorehouse(仓库)ofvital____11____,makingitanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Andforthoseofyouwhoareafraidofhavingthispowerfoodbecauseyou’reworriedthatitwilladdtoyourweight,remember,oneegg____12____about80caloriesandaboutfivegramsoffat.Hence,smartconsumptionisafarhealthieroption.Eggsareawellknownrich____13____ofprotein—animportantbuildingblockofbones,muscles,skin,andblood.Thebodyusesproteintobuildandrepairtissuesaswellasmakingotherbodychemicals.Unfortunately,thebodydoesnotstore___14___,andthereforehasnoreservoir(储备)todrawonwhenitneedsanewsupply.Thuseggsaretheperfectsourcesandasmartfoodchoiceforthosewho____15____theirintakeofcarbohydratestoloseextraweight.Anotherimportantnutrientyou’llfindineggwhiteisVitaminB2.Andforallofyouwonderingwhat’sthe____16____ofthisnutrient,itisawatersoluble(水溶性)vitaminwhichis____17____invitalprocessesinthebodyandisnecessaryfornormalcellfunction,growth,andenergyproduction.Theyolk(蛋黄),whichmanyofus____18____outoffear,isactuallyaveryhealthyfood,ifconsumedin____19____.TheyolkisarichsourceofvitaminA,calcium,andiron.Theironfoundintheyolkiseasily____20____inthebody.Accordingtonutritionexperts,onecaneatonewholeeggeverydaywithoutharmingone’scholesterolandotherbloodfatlevels.III.ReadingprehensionSectionA(15%)Direction:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Duringmyschooldays,Iwasoneofthoseshyanddistantkidswhowouldjustsitinacornerforanentireday.Forme,mybooksweremyonlyworld.Evenduringbreaks,Iusedtojustsitinacornerofthe_____21_____andseeothersplaygames.ItwasnotasifIwasn’tinterestedin_____22_____othersormakingnewfriends.ButIalwaysfeltlackingin_____23_____whenparedwithmypeers.Ialwayshadanopinionthatmyadvancestowardsnewfriendshipswouldbelimited.AndIjustdidn’twantto_____24_____arejection(拒绝).OnceduringmyEnglishclass,myteachershareda(n)____25____withus.ItwasaboutKingBruceandaspider.ItrevolvedaroundalostbattleandtalkedabouthowKingBruce,despitelosingthebattle,wonintheend.Hewas____26____byalittlespider.Thelittlemovementsofthespiderandthewayitwastakingrejections_____27_____mealot.IwassosurprisedthatImyselfstarted_____28_____themovementsofspidersathome.Once,aspidertookaroundanhourtoreachthetopofawallandI_____29_____knockeditdown.Tomy_____30_____,withinsecondsitstartedmakingits_____31_____upagain.Forme,thisincidentwasagamechanger.Irealizedthatrejectionsarenevera_____32_____.Theworldmaymistreatme,butIcan_____33_____andstartworkingagain.Therewouldbetimewhenpeoplewouldlikeandappreciateme.Atpresent,I_____34_____mixingwithpeople,learningnewthingsandmakingnewfriends.Ithink,therearejustnosuchthingsasrejectionsor_____35_____aseverythingcanchangeatanymoment.21.A.office B.station C.playground D.street22.A.beating B.watching C.filming D.joining23.A.money B.energy C.tense D.knowledge24.A.avoid B.suffer C.cause D.overlook25.A.story B.task C.experience D.song26.A.confused B.killed C.damaged D.inspired27.A.ensured B.suited C.impressed D.reminded28.A.adjusting B.observing C.showing D.guiding29.A.cruelly B.angrily C.normally D.bravely30.A.delight B.surprise C.amusement D.disappointment31.A.progress B.way C.web D.mistake32.A.failure B.trend C.wonder D.adventure33.A.feelfree B.beaware C.standup D.giveup34.A.enjoy B.refuse C.imagine D.risk35.A.approaches B.values C.failures D.reasonsSectionB(16%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.A36.WhatcanpeopledoinStoryShow?A.Doroleplaygames. B.Putonscienceshows.C.Heartouchingstories. D.Meetauthorsofthebooks.37.Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend_______________.A.StoryShow B.DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesignC.MakeYourOwniPhoneCase D.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnes38.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisdesignedfor____________.A.adults B.childrenofallagesC.kidsunder8yearsold D.childrenagedtwelveandolder39.Whatisthesubjectofthefestival?A.Sports. B.Science.C.Literature. D.Education.BIfyouthinkthatrunningmarathonswillhelpyoulivealongandhealthylife,newresearchmayeasashock.Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.ScientistsinDenmarkhavebeenstudyingover1000joggersandnonjoggersfor12years.Thedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderatepacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtojogatwasfoundtobeabout5milesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhojogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofover7mphdieatthesamerateasnonjoggers.Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries(动脉).Overtime,thiscancauseseriousinjuries.PeterSchnohr,aresearcherinCopenhagen,said,“Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy,joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisjustunnecessary,anditmaybeharmful.”Theimplicationsofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi,yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events,triathlonsandlongdistancerunningandcycling.AccordingtoJacobLouisMarott,anotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy，“Youdon'tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushouldn'tactuallydotoomuch.”40.Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A.hard B.regularC.practical D.little41.TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraph2to________.A.suggestgivingupjogging B.showrisksofdoingsportsC.providesupportiveevidence D.introducetheresearchprocess42.Accordingtothescientists,whyistoomuchexerciseharmful?A.Itmayinjuretheheartandarteries B.Itcanmakethebodytiredout.C.Itwillbringmuchpressure D.Itconsumestoomuchenergy.43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Joggingisthebestexercise.B.Moreexercisemeansahealthierlife.C.Marathonsrunnersareleastlikelytodie.D.Properexercisecontributestogoodhealth.SectionC(8%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.DoesFailureReallyExist?Ifyoubelieveyouhavefailed,thenyouhave.Ifyoubelieveyoudon’thavetheabilitytosucceed,thenyoudon’t.___44___Themomentyoudecidetogiveuporstopworkingtowardyourgoals,failureisborn.___45___Mostpeoplegivethemselvesanoutwithoutevenrealizingit.Theyarewillingtoworkhardonreachingtheirgoals,butonlyuntilthethingsgettooroughortheirenergydiesdown.Don’tdothat!Instead,makeupyourmindtomakeyourgoalhappen,nomatterwhat!___46___It’sagoodideatosetageneraltimelinebutrememberthatsomethingwillbebeyondyourcontrol.Youcanneversayexactlywhenyourgoalwillbereached.Ifyoulockyourselfintoagiventimeline,youmightmakeyourselffeellikeafailure!Instead,getageneralideaofwhenyou’dlikeyourgoaltobepleted.Thentakeitonedayatatimeandfocusonmakingprogressinsteadofreachingthefinishlineinaslittletimeaspossible.___47___Difficultiesmeanonlyonething:it’snottimeforyourgoaltobepletedyet.That’sit!Itdoesn’tmeanyoufailed;itdoesn’tmeanyou’reweak;itdoesn’tmeanyou’llneverachieveyourgoals.Itsimplymeansyouhavenotdoneenoughyet.You’vegottokeepmovingforwardandfindawayover,around,orthroughthedifficulties.A.Nevergiveuponyourself.B.Failureonlyexistsinyourownmind!C.That'sexactlyhowfailuremakesusfeel.D.Don'tbelieveinaclearfinishlineforgoals.E.Workhardtowardsyourgoal,andyouwillbelikelytogetgoodresults.F.Besurethatyoudon'tseedifficultiesasfailures.SectionD(6%)Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorpletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Collector’sCornerPeoplecollectawidevarietyofthings,fromtheobviousoneslikestampsorcoins,tothelessmonones,suchasbeerbottles.Somecollector’sspendhourslookingthroughjunkshopsandbuildacollectionforafewpenceperobject,whileothercollectorsmightspendthousandsofpoundsonantiques,finechinaorrarepaintings.Somepeoplecollectformoney,butmostpeopledoitforfun.Collectingisbasicallyillogical.IfyousimplywanttolistentoElvisPresley’sfirstrecord,youcangetacopyatmostrecordshops.Acollector,however,willwanttoownanoriginal1955disc,andwillbewillingtopayforit.Whatmakesanitemvaluable?Rarity(罕见)andconditionsarethemostimportantfactors.Acoinorstampwhichisworthhundredsinperfectconditionmightbeworthonlypenceinaverageorpoorconditions.Whatshouldyoucollect?Mostcollectorsbeginacquiringthingswhichinterestthem,andasthecollectiongrows,knowledgeofthesubject