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河南省商丘综合实验中学2024年英语八下期末教学质量检测模拟试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimefor____1____whenthesummervacationended.The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweekforovera____2____.Beforeheretired(退休),LiuwasaforeignlanguageteacheratauniversityinChongqing.InJuly2012,hebroughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthe____3____.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’s____4____learningEnglish.Heaskedthekidto____5____himapassage.“Thepronunciation(发音)was____6____,”Liusaid.Asateacher,heknewhow____7____thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect____8____child.Inthisway,Liu“recruited(招收)”his____9____student.NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew____10____andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Asthenumberofstudents____11____,Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s____12____.Everysummer,about40childrencome____13____learningEnglish.Sofar,some100localVillagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu____14____.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor____15____.1.A.itself B.himself C.herself D.myself2.A.day B.week C.month D.year3.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter4.A.uncle B.father C.friend D.child5.A.read B.write C.find D.give6.A.nice B.special C.bad D.funny7.A.interesting B.difficult C.boring D.important8.A./ B.a C.an D.the9.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth10.A.mostly B.heavily C.quickly D.clearly11.A.fell B.grew C.became D.reached12.A.school B.house C.playground D.pool13.A.for B.with C.about D.of14.A.wentout B.gaveup C.ranaway D.turneddown15.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything二、阅读理解(40分)2、Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.Sotheweatherinmyhometowncanbehotandhumid.ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.Becauseoftherainyweather,theflowersandthetreesareverybeautiful.Thewinterinmyhometowniscoldwiththetemperatureofabout15℃.Therearesomefamousbuildingsinmyhometown,butthemostspecialoneiscalled“TheRajbari”.Itisthereforalmost300years.Overthelasttwentyyears,alotofpeoplecameandnewbuildingscameout.Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities(就业机会)aspeoplewanttolivebetter.Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.WhenIwanttogobackthere,Idon’tneedtousemyGPStogetaroundandIfeelhappybecauseIambackattheplacewhereIgrewup.Drivingpastmyoldhighschool,goingtomyfavoritecinema,orstoppingatmyoldhouse,Ifeelsogood.What’smore,eatingatoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsisgreat.Isay“Hello”topeoplethereandtalkwiththemforawhile.Itisthefeelingofgoingbackhome.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humid”mean?A.Dry. B.Wet. C.Cool. D.Warm.2.Howlongisthesummerseasoninthewriter’shometown?A.Forthreemonths. B.Forfourmonths. C.Forfivemonths. D.Forsixmonths.3.Whichparagraphmainlytalksaboutwhythewriterlikeshishometown?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Natorehasturnedintoabigcitynow.B.TheRajbarihasahistoryofover3,000years.C.ManypeopleinNatoregotobiggercitiesforabetterlifenow.D.AllthebuildingsinNatorearereallyold.5.What’sthethemeofthepassage?A.Livingenvironment. B.Legendsandstories.C.Holidaysandvacations. D.Hobbiesandinterests.3、Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferagreatwealth(财富)oflearningandareatacheaperpricethantakingacourse(课程).Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimesyoumustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities(能力).Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingbooks. B.Shoppingonline.C.WatchingTV. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B.Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.C.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.D.Readingcanmakeyourelax.3.Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?A.Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.B.Booksaretooexpensive.C.Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.D.Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymean?A.Follow. B.Improve. C.Test. D.Show.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime4、Volunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanbevolunteers.Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining.Let’shavealook.Hospital:Askifyoucangoandvisitpeoplewhoaresickthere.Sometimes,whatpatientsreallyneedissomeonetotalkto,orsomeonetogivethemhope.Oldpeople’shome:Talktotheelderlyandorganizeactivitiestomakethemhappy.Foodshelter(救助站):Manyfoodsheltersneedpeopletohelpgiveoutfoodorwatertothosewhoneedit.CommunityCenter(社区中心):Somecommunitycentersrunwell,butsomeneedhelp,especiallywiththecleaningandrepairs.Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.Herearesomeideasofthegroup:Helpstudentswhocomefrompoorfamilies.Helpnewstudentsgetusedtotheirschoollife.Providestudentswithinformationontheirfuturestudies.…根据材料,内容选择最佳答案。1.Volunteershelpotherswithmanythingsfor________.A.money B.free C.advice D.gifts2.Whatshouldpeopleusuallydobeforetheyworkasvolunteers?A.Theyshouldbeover18yearsold.B.Theyshouldgetonwellwithothers.C.Theyshouldgetsometrainingfirst.D.Theyshouldhaveworkingexperience.3.Whatcanvolunteersdowhentheyworkinhospitals?A.Repairthingsthere. B.Cleanuptherooms.C.Talkwithpatients. D.Giveoutfoodandwater.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“run”probablymeaninChinese?A.运营 B.行驶 C.开设 D.跑步5.Howmanyplacesdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5、Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?____1____Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.____2____Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself,“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.____3____”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Starttowritediaries.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象力)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsandanythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpsexpress(表达)yourfeelings.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.____4____Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomordadormaybeevenyourcousin.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodesign(设计)yourownroomorlearnedhowtoswim?____5____Newchallengesarefun.Theycanalsogiveyouafeelingofsatisfactionwhenyouhavefinished.根据材料内容,从下列五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Goforit!B.Icandoanything.C.Staywithyourfamily.D.Herearesomewaystomakeyoufeelgood.E.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.三、补全对话(10分)6、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:CanIhelpyou,madam?B:Yes,please.____1____.A:Wehavemanyskirts.Lookatthisoneonthemodel.Doyoulikeit?B:ThestyleisOK,butIdon’tlikethecolor.A:____2____?B:Ilikepink.A:Therearedifferentpinkskirtshere.B:Ilikethisskirt.____3____?A:Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).(Afewminuteslater.)A:Wow!Youlooksobeautifulinthisskirt!It’sjustforyou.B:Yes,Ilikeit.____4____?A:500yuan.B:Isitacottononeorasilkone?A:____5____.B:Allright.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A:Thankyou.四、短文填空(10分)7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。manwaswasheduponasmallislandbecauseofashipwreck(沉船).Everydayhecheckedtoseeiftherewasapassing-byship.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldhelphim,____1____nooneseemedtocome.“AlthoughI____2____(lose)everything,Ihaven’tlostmylifeyet.Istillhavehopesandchances”,hesaidtohimself.Sohetriedtobuild____3____littlehouseoutofthewood.Itcouldprotecthimfromdangerous____4____(animal).Butthen____5____asunnyandhotday,afterlookingforfood,hecamebackandfoundthelittlehouseonfire.Thesmokewasrisingintothesky.Everythingwaslostatthatmoment.Itwasthe____6____(bad)thinghehadevermet.Hecriedangrilyand____7____(sad).However,earlythenextmorning,whilehe____8____(repair)histools,ashiparrivedontheisland.Yes,peoplehadcometosavehim.“____9____didyouknowIwashere?”themanasked.“Wesawyoursmokesignal(信号),”theyreplied.Whata_____10_____(surprise)changelifebrings!Soneverloseheart,nomatterwhatkindofproblemsyoumeetandwhereveryouare.五、语法填空(10分)8、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure(冒险)inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples(样本)fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t六、阅读表达(10分)9、阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。‘MadeinChina’meansquality(质量)Foralongtime,“madeinChina”madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualitygoods.Chinawasjusttheworld’sfactory.ButnowChinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwell-known.Timemagazinerecentlymadealistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesintheworld.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchastechgiantsAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI(大疆),TikTokandDiDiChuxing.Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithadvanced(先进的)technology.TimereportedthatDJIholds70percentoftheglobaldronemarket(无人机市场).Thisyear,itlaunchedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgiveusersafirst-personviewoftheirdrone’sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithitsnever-endingstreamofvideos.Some50millionUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesoniteveryday.Chinesefashionhasalsoattractedglobalconsumers.In2011,ChinesesneakerbrandsFeiyue,HuiliandLi-Ninggainedinternationalattention.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsoverseas.In2020,itsoperatingincomereachedover10billiondollars,anincreaseof100percentoverthepreviousyear,GlobalTimesreported.ManyEuropeanbuyerssaySheinisaffordable,fashionableandofhighquality.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychainsandefficientmanufacturing(高效的产能),“thisisthebesteraforthedevelopmentoflocalbrands,”YanQiang,apartnerwithBeijing-basedHejunConsulting,toldGlobalTimes.1.Whatwillcometopeople’smindswhenwemention“madeinChina”inthepast?______________________________________2.HowdidmanyChinesecompaniesshapetheworldandentertheTime’slist?______________________________________3.What’sDJI’snewdronelike?______________________________________4.WhatdomanyEuropeanbuyerthinkofShein?______________________________________5.WhywillChinesebrandsdevelopquicklyinthefuture?______________________________________七、书面表达(20分)What’sthehighestmountainintheworld【解析】【详解】根据答语It’sQomolangma.“这是珠穆朗玛峰。”可知,珠穆朗玛峰为世界最高的山,此处询问某物,应用疑问词what提问,位于句首,首字母w需大写,时态为一般现在时,特殊疑问句为“Whatis/are+主语?”的结构,主语为thehighestmountain表示“最高的山峰”,第三人称单数,be动词用is,介词短语intheworld表示“在世界上”位于句末,作定语。故填What’sthehighestmountainintheworld。60.A:________________________?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastweekend.
参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.C7.D8.D9.A10.C11.B12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了73岁的退休老人刘晓生免费教孩子们英语的事情。【1题详解】句意:暑假结束后,刘晓生终于有了属于自己的时间。itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。空处指代“LiuXiaosheng”,结合“The73-year-oldmanhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforfreesixdaysaweek”可知,此处应用himself,故选B。【2题详解】句意:这位73岁的老人一个多月来每周六天免费教孩子们英语。day天;week周;month月份;year年。根据“whenthesummervacationended.”及常识可知,暑假通常有一个多月的时间,故选C。【3题详解】句意:2012年7月,他带着家人来到贵州避暑。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。根据“InJuly2012”可知,七月是夏天,故选B。【4题详解】句意:一天晚上,他看到邻居的孩子在学英语。uncle叔叔;father父亲;friend朋友;child孩子。根据“Heaskedthekid”可知,孩子在学英语,故选D。【5题详解】句意:他让孩子给他读一段话。read读;write写;find发现;give给。根据“Thepronunciation(发音)was...”可知,他让孩子读一段英语,故选A。【6题详解】句意:“发音不好,”刘说。nice好的;special特殊的;bad坏的;funny有趣的。根据“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知,孩子的发音不好,故选C。【7题详解】句意:他知道发音对学习语言有多么重要。interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;boring无聊的;important重要的。根据“heknewhow...thepronunciationwastolearningthelanguage.Sohebegantocorrect...child.”及事实可知,发音在语言学习中很重要,故选D。【8题详解】句意:于是他开始纠正这个孩子。/零冠词;a不定冠词,修饰辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词,表示特指。此处是前面提到的名词再次提到,应用定冠词the,故选D。【9题详解】句意:就这样,刘“招”到了他的第一个学生。first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“Sohebegantocorrect...child.”可知,这个孩子是他的第一个学生,故选A。【10题详解】句意:免费英语老师的消息传得很快,越来越多的孩子来学习。mostly主要地;heavily在很大程度上,大量地;quickly快速地;clearly清楚地。根据“NewsoffreeEnglishteacherflew...andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn”可知,消息传播的很快,故选C。【11题详解】句意:随着学生人数的增长,刘在村民家的院子里建了一间教室。fell掉落;grew生长;became变得;reached达到。根据“Asthenumberofstudents...Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知,此处说的是学生的数量在增长,故选B。【12题详解】句意:随着学生人数的增长,刘在村民家的院子里建了一间教室。school学校;house房子;playground操场;pool池塘。根据“Liusetupaclassroominthecourtyard(庭院)ofavillager’s”可知,他在村民家的庭院里建了教室,故选B。【13题详解】句意:每年夏天,大约有40个孩子来学习英语。for为了;with和……一起;about关于;of……的。根据“about40childrencome...learningEnglish.”可知,孩子们来是为了学习英语,此处应用for,故选A。【14题详解】句意:村民们曾经试图给他钱和礼物,但刘拒绝了。wentout外出;gaveup放弃;ranaway逃跑;turneddown拒绝。根据“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...”可知,村民们给他钱和礼物,被他拒绝了,故选D。【15题详解】句意:他说教书已经成为他生活的一部分,而他做这件事不要任何回报。something一些东西;nothing没有东西;anything任何东西;everything一切。根据“Villagersoncetriedtogivehimmoneyandgifts,butLiu...Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapartofhislife,andhediditfor”可知,他做这件事情不要求任何回报,故选B。二、阅读理解(40分)2、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情。【1题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inthesummerseason,thetemperatureisabout5℃anditoftenrains.”可知夏季经常下雨,所以天气潮湿,humid和wet同义,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThesummerseasonstartsinearlyJuneandendsattheendofOctober.”可知夏季从6月初开始,到10月底结束,一共五个月,故选C。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段“Ilikemyhometown.Thisplacehasahistory—myhistory.”可知第五段主要讲的是作者为什么喜欢他的家乡。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,manypeoplefrommyhometownleaveforbiggercitiesbecauseofbetteremploymentopportunities(就业机会)aspeoplewanttolivebetter.”可知在Natore许多人为了更好的生活去了大城市。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Myhometownisasmallplacecalled“Natore”.Herearesomefactsaboutmyhometown.”以及通读全文可知,本文作者介绍了关于自己的家乡的一些事情,所以文章的主题是“生活环境”。故选A。3、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了现代人阅读书籍的频率下降,但作者认为读书对我们的生活非常重要。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知,现在读书已经变得没有以前流行了。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer”可知,读书能使你更聪明。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知,有些人不读书的原因是读书只会浪费他们的时间。故选D。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线的单词所在句子“Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities.(即使我们不读书,我们仍然每天在读,读书可以……我们的能力。)可知,划线单词“strengthen”意思与improve(提高)相近。故选B。【5题详解】标题归纳题。本文第一段点明了读书很重要,第二段总体概括了读书的好处,第三、四段列举不读书的坏处,最后两段概述书籍为人们带来的乐趣,因此“人们为什么应该读书”最适合作文章的标题。故选C。4、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五个可以做志愿者的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Volunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid”可知,志愿服务意味着你帮助别人而没有报酬,故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining”可知,参加志愿者活动前要先进行培训,故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Talktotheelderly”可知,可以跟老人聊天,故选C。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Somecommunitycentersrunwell,butsomeneedhelp”可知,一些社区中心运行良好,但一些需要帮助,所以划线单词表示“运营”,故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hospital:”“Oldpeople’shome:”“Foodshelter(救助站)”“CommunityCenter(社区中心)”以及“Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.”可知,提到了五种可以做志愿者的地方,故选D。5、1.D2.E3.B4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了不开心的时候可以做什么。【1题详解】根据“Sometimes,youwillfeelunhappy.Youmayforgethowgreatyouare.Whatshouldyoudo?”可知,这里是问不开心的时候,应该做些什么,接下来会给出一些建议,结合所给的选项,选项D“这里有一些让你感觉良好的方法”符合语境。故选D。【2题详解】根据“Dosomethinghelpfulforsomeone.”可知,可以做一些对别人有帮助的事情。据此,此空要填与帮助别人有关的内容。结合所给的选项,选项E“帮助别人总是让你感觉良好”符合语境。故选E。【3题详解】根据上文“Iamaspecialpersonandthereisnoonelikemeintheworld.”可知,世界上没有人和我一样,我是一个独特的人。据此判断,这句是鼓励自己的话。联系下文“Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!”可知,话不好听,但是有用,此空要接着上文鼓励的话,但又给人感觉不是很好听,结合所给的选项,选项B“我无所不能”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据下文“Weallneedourfamilytime.”可知,我们都需要一些家庭时间。这里和家人有关,结合所给的选项,选项C“和家人待在一起”符合语境。故选C。【5题详解】根据下文“Newchallengesarefun.”可知,新的挑战很有趣。因此这里鼓励去挑战或尝试新事物,结合所给的选项,选项A“去做吧”符合语境。故选A。三、补全对话(10分)6、1.Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt2.Whatcolordoyoulike3.CanItryiton4.Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt5.It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone【解析】【导语】本文是一则购物对话。【1题详解】根据答语“Wehavemanyskirts.”可知,B想要买一条裙子故填Iwanttobuyaskirt/I’dliketobuyaskirt。【2题详解】根据答语“Ilikepink.”可知,空处A问B喜欢什么颜色。故填Whatcolordoyoulike。【3题详解】根据答语“Ofcourse.Thisway,please.Hereisthefittingroom(试衣间).”可知,空处B问A能不能试穿一下。故填CanItryiton。【4题详解】根据答语“500yuan.”可知,空处B问A的裙子的价格。故填Howmuchisit/What’sthepriceofthisskirt。【5题详解】根据“Isitacottononeorasilkone?”可知,空处回答裙子是棉的,还是丝绸的。故填It’sasilkone/It’sacottonone。四、短文填空(10分)7、1.but2.havelost3.a4.animals5.on6.worst7.sadly8.wasrepairing9.How10.surprising【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个沉船幸运者在岛上搭建的木屋着火了,浓烟成了求救信号使自己成功获救的故事。【1题详解】句意:他希望有人能帮助他,但是似乎没有人来。前后两句存在逻辑上的转折关系,用连词but来连接。故填but。【2题详解】句意:尽管我失去了所有东西,我还没有失去我的性命。根据“Ihaven’tlost”可知although引导的让步状语从句也应用现在完成时,其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词,主语是I,助动词用have,动词lose的过去分词为lost。故填havelost。【3题详解】句意:所以他尝试着用木头自己搭建一个小木屋。house为单数名词,且little是辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a来表泛指。故填a。【4题详解】句意:它可以保护自己免受危险的动物的侵扰。animal为可数名词,此处应用其复数形式animals。故填animals。【5题详解】句意:但在一个晴朗炎热的日子里,他外出寻找木头后回来发现小木屋着火了。根据“asunnyandhotday”可知,表示在具体的某一天,介词应用on。故填on。【6题详解】句意:这是他遇到的最糟糕的事。根据定冠词the可知此处用形容词bad的最高级worst修饰名词thing。故填worst。【7题详解】句意:他又气又难过地大哭起来。根据“angrilyand”可知此处应用sad的副词sadly修饰动词cried。故填sadly。【8题详解】句意:然而,第二天一早,当他正在修理工具时,一艘船停靠在岛上。根据“while”可知其引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时,其谓语结构为was/were+现在分词,主语为he,be动词应用was,动词repair的现在分词为repairing。故填wasrepairing。【9题详解】句意:男人问道:“你们怎么知道我在这儿的?”根据下文“Wesawyoursmokesignal(信号)”可知男人询问的人发现他的方法,应用how来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填How。【10题详解】句意:生活带来了多么令人惊喜的变化啊!change为名词,此处应用surprise的形容词surprising修饰名词life。故填surprising。五、语法填空(10分)8、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的登山运动员杰瑞的故事。【1题详解】句意:从2015年开始,他和朋友们花了两年时间在南美洲冒险。in在里面;to到;on在上面;with和。spendtimeonsth.“花费时间在某物上”。故选C。【2题详解】句意:他甚至被一家著名地理杂志选为2018年的年度冒险家。chose选择,动词过去式;chooses动词不定式;choosing动名词;chosen过去分词。主语He和谓语choose之间是被动关系,此处用过去分词。故选D。【3题详解】句意:虽然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功,他没有感到满意。if如果;although虽然;when当;since自从。根据“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【4题详解】句意:他问自己。he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。根据“Heasked...”可知是他问他自己。故选D。【5题详解】句意:我怎样才能把我的冒险变成可以帮助世界的事情。something一些事;anything任何事;everything所有事;nothing没有事。根据“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒险变成可以帮助世界的事情,用something。故选A。【6题详解】句意:但是科学家们自己无法到达那里。so所以;or或者;and和;but但是。此处和前文内容是转折关系,用but连接。故选D。【7题详解】句意:因为这些最勇敢的冒险家能够成功。brave勇敢的,形容词原级;braver比较级;bravest最高级;thebravest定冠词the加最高级。根据“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此处指最勇敢的冒险家,前有these修饰,最高级前不加定冠词。故选C。【8题详解】句意:然后他想到了一个主意。a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。此处泛指“一个主意”,idea以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。【9题详解】句意:他成立了一个由顶级冒险家组成的团队来为科学家收集样本。tocollect收集,动词不定式;collecting动名词;collect动词原形;collected动词过去式。此处作目的状语,用动词不定式。故选A。【10题详解】句意:通过研究样本,科学家可以更多地了解地球并找到保护地球的方法。studying学习,动名词;study动词原形;studies动词单
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