Unit+6+At+One+with+Nature+重点词汇导学案 高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

必修一第六单元词汇知识点一、词汇变形wrapv.包裹→__________v.打开过去式/过去分词___________现在分词______________wrapup__________sheetn.一大片asheetofice___________dynastyn.朝代明朝和清朝theMingandQing___________completionn.完成，结束→__________adj.完全的，彻底的/v.完成→_____________adv.完全地regionn.地区→__________a.地区的preventv.阻止，防止→__________n.预防，防止prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth_______________protect...from...____________________翻译句子：Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.______________________________________________shallowadj.①浅的②__________harmonyn.融合相处，和谐→___________adj.和谐的；悦耳的→____________adv.和谐地inharmonywith__________________outofharmonywith________________翻译句子：我们应该与自然和谐相处。______________________________________________designv./n.设计→_________n.设计师/adj.名牌的bedesignedfor..._____________=beintendedfor翻译句子：这门课程是专为初学者而设计的。_____________________________________________bydesign=byaccident=deliberately____________bychance=byaccident=accidentally____________harmv.伤害,损伤/n.伤害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的harmone’sreputation_____________doharm/goodto____________beharmful/harmlessto____________翻译句子：喝酒太多对你的健康有害。______________________________________________agriculturen.农业→________________adj.农业的replacev.更换→_____________n.更换replaceAwith/byB____________inplaceofsb=inone’splace____________taketheplaceofsb=takeone’splace_____________inplace/position____________outofplace/position____________materialn.材料adj._________14.mineraln.矿物→_______n.矿井→_______n.矿工15.consumern.消费者→_________v.消费,消耗→___________n.消耗量priorityn.优先处理的事→_______adj.先前的givepriorityto___________priorto___________beautyn.美→________adj.美丽的→_______v.美化organismn.生物→____n.器官→______adj.有机的grandadj.宏伟的，壮丽的同义词：_________,___________narrowadj.①狭窄的②勉强的，险胜的③狭隘的，目光短浅的/v.使变窄→___________adv.勉强地anarrowescape_______________anarrowvictory________________thundern.雷声v.打雷lightingn./v.闪电channeln.①海峡，航道②________③_______v.__________desertn.沙漠,荒漠v.________adj.________sailv.航行→_____n.航行；帆船运动→____n.水手publishv.出版→_______n.出版→_______n.出版商expertn.专家adj.____________beexpertin/at___________=begood/skilledat翻译句子：Sheisanexpertinchildpsychologyandchildrenliketopourouttheirtroubleswithher.____________________________________________________________________________________________branchn.①树枝,分枝②分部,分店③支流,支线limitedadj.有限的→_________adj.无限的→______n.限度，限制v.限制，限定→_______n.限制limit...to...___________翻译句子：Theteacherdemandedthatweshouldlimitourspeechtofiveminutes.______________________________________________beyondthelimit___________withinthelimitof___________thereisa/nolimitto(doing)sth对(做)某事是有限的/无限的翻译句子：Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople._______________________________benefitv./n.好处，益处→________adj.有利的→_________adv.有利地forthebenefitofsb=forone’sbenefit__________beofgreatbenefitto=bebeneficialto_________翻译句子：定期锻炼对你的健康有益。______________________________________________benefitfrom/by_________benefitalot__________pleasantadj.令人愉快的→_______inter.请/v.使高兴→_________n.快乐；娱乐→_______adj.高兴的bepleasedwith__________Itismypleasuretodosth_________________energyn.能源，力量→_______adj.精力充沛的systemn.系统→____________adj.系统化的herbn.香草→________adj药草的，香草的passd