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2024年山西省晋中市名校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Inourschoollibrarythere_________anumberofbooksonscienceandthenumberofthebooks_________growing.A.are;is B.is;are C.is;is D.are;are2、Musicistheonlything______canhelpmetorelaxafteralongdayofhardwork.A.which B.that C.who3、Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theredoneortheblueone?--_______.IthinkIlikethegreenonebest.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All4、―Excuseme,couldyoutellme?―Thereisabankonthesecondfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A.wherethebankis B.howIcangettothebankC.ifthere'sabanknearhere D.whereIcanexchangemoney5、Yummy!ItistheChinesestylecakethatIhaveeverhad.A.worse B.worst C.nicer D.nicest6、–Doyouthinkyesterday’smathproblemwasdifficult?–Yes.Icould______workitout.A.hardlyB.easilyC.nearlyD.quickly7、—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthering________myhusbandboughtmelastyear.A.which B.who C.whom D.where8、Everyday,_______peoplewaittowatchtheraisingofthenationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A.thousands B.twothousands C.thousandof D.thousandsof9、—Putwastebagintothedustbin,please.—It’snotwastebag.It’smyshoppingbag.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D./;the10、Mr.andMrs.Liareoldbuthealthybecausetheyhavegood________.A.livehabits B.livinghabitC.livinghabits D.livehabitsⅡ.完形填空11、Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim.Andwewereverypolite.Thenwewent1ourwayaftersayinggoodbye.Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome.WhenIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,2.Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresoimpolitetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsome3there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.She4themherselfpink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply.“Whilemeetingwitha5,Iwaspeacefulandpolite,butwithmydaughter,Iwasnot6.”Ifeltsadandtears(眼泪)begantofall.IwalkedquietlytoBetty’sbed,“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid,“Aretheseflowersyoupicked7me?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyoulikedthem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosoriythatI8youthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered(悄声说),“Mommy,that’sokay.Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”ThatdayBettygavemea9onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkanddidn‘trealizehow10familylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.1.A.on B.through C.by D.after2.A.laughing B.singing C.crying D.dancing3.A.books B.flowers C.cards D.vegetables4.A.bought B.planted C.picked D.borrowed5.A.stranger B.relative C.classmate D.teacher6.A.angry B.patient C.strict D.humorous7.A.with B.around C.for D.behind8.A.welcomed B.called C.treated D.beat9.A.smile B.suggestion C.surprise D.lesson10.A.difficult B.boring C.important D.privateⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1.(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2.someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3.(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4.(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5.bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6.himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7.sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8.(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(轮椅)asheis9.(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10.(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Every14days,anotherlanguagedies.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Somepeoplethinkmorecommonlanguageshavemoreeconomic(经济的)power.Becauseofthis,youngpeoplechoosetolearnacommonlanguageastheythinkitismoreuseful.Anotherreasonisthatsomelanguagesaren'twrittendown.GuujaawisaleaderoftheHaidaNation,whosepeoplehavelivedontheQueenCharlotteIslands,Canada,formorethan10,000years.Theirlanguageisendangered.Traditionally,itwasn’twrittendown,and,asaresult,somepeopleareworriedthatitwilldieoneday.Guujaawrepliestothis,"Wetalktoeachother,listen,visit,andbelieveinthespokenword.Expressingyourselfwithoutwritingisnatural."However,ifGuujaaw'slanguageandotherslikeitaregoingtostayalive,writingmayhavetobecomepartoftheirlives.Whenalanguagedies,alotofknowledgedieswithit.Tobeginwith,languageisahugepartofthecultureofthepeoplewhospeakit.Languageallowsspeakerstosaycertainthings:wordsthatdescribeaculturalideamaynottranslateexactlyintoanotherlanguage.Furthermore,manyendangeredlanguageshaverichspokencultures,Stories,songsandhistoriesarepassedonfromolderpeopletoyoungergenerations(一代),ElizabethLindsey,anexpertinlanguages,emphasizes(强调)this.“Whenanelderdies,alibraryisburned,”shesays.Also,languagedeathaffectsourknowledgeaboutnature.Localpeopleoftenhaveadeepunderstandingofplants,animals,andtherelationshipbetweenthem.DavidHarrison,aresearcheronendangeredlanguages,reflects,“80%ofplantandanimalspecies(物种)havebeenundiscoveredbyscience.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthey'reunknowntohumans.”Manylanguagesareendangered.However,itsnottoolate.Childrenoftengrowupspeakingtwolanguages."Noone..becomesricherbygivingup…onelanguagetolearnanother,”Harrisonsaid.Ifchildrenfeelbothlanguagesareimportant,theywilluseboth.So,itisnecessarythatchildrenrealizehowusefultheirlocallanguageis.1.HowmanyreasonsarementionedforendangeredlanguagesinParagraph1?A.2B.3.C.4D.5.2.InParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus_____.A.howculturesarepassedonB.howculturesarediscoveredC.whylanguagesarewrittendownD.whylanguagesareimportanttocultures3.Theunderlinedword"affects"inthepassagemeans“_______”.A.waitsforB.dependsonC.isdifferentfromD.hasaninfluenceon4.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?A.Peopleneedtousecommonlanguagesmoreoften.B.Thespokenwordismoreimportantthanthewrittenword.C.Childrenarethehopetostopthelocallanguagefromdying.D.Manyanimalsandplantsareindangerbecauseofdyinglanguages.B14、Themoreyoutravel,themoreyouwantto.HerearethetopfiveplacesIwanttotraveltoin2015.
India
I’vewantedtogotoIndiaforyears.IamcrazyabouttheTajMahal.MyfamilyaregoingthereinOctober,soIfinallygetachancetovisitmydreamplace.
Greece
I’dliketogotoGreeceinsummertoenjoywhitebeaches,whitehouses,tastyfoodanddeliciouswine.ForyearsGreecehasbeenpopularwithpeoplewholookforacheapholiday.
China
IwanttogotoChinabecauseithasalongandrichhistory.IwouldliketovisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.I’mgoingtotheMuseumofTerracottaWarriorsandHorses.
Scotland
I’vevisiteditafewtimes.In2015I’dliketovisitthecountrysidethere.ThepeopleinScotlandarealwayssomuchfun.
TheMaldives
Asaloverofscuba-divingandfreshseafood,Ihope2015willbemyyeartovisittheMaldives.Whitebeachesandwoodenhouses,Iamcoming.
1.Wherehasthewriterbeenseveraltimes?A.China. B.Greece.C.Scotland. D.TheMaldives.2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThewriterwantstodiveintheMaldives.B.Theworld’slargestpalaceisinGreece.C.ThewriterwillvisitthecentralpartofScotland.D.ThewriterbecameinterestedinIndiatwoyearsago.C15、Scientistshavebeenexperimentingwithfour-legrobotsforyears.Theywanttouserobotstocarryheavythingsoverdifficultland.Butprovidingenoughpowerforthosekindsofrobotshasbeenaproblem.Now,thathaschanged.EngineersatMIThavedesignedarunningrobotthatrunsonbatteries.Scientistssaytheirrobotswillsoonbeabletorunlikecheetahs,thefastestlandanimalsonEarth.Onedifficultyindesigningthesetypesofrobotscontinuestobeprovidingpower.Thesemachinesarestillquiteheavyandtheyneedalotofpowertorun.Butthecheetah-likerobotdesignedbyengineersatMITislightenoughmrunonbatteries.Therobotweighsjust30kilograms.Therobotneedsonlyabout700wattsofpowertorun.Thisrobotcanactuallyjump40cmhighanditcanlandverysafelyandthenitcanrun.Therobotslimbsandotherpartsweremadeinathree-dimensionalor3Dprinter.Astrong,light-weightmaterialcalledKevlarisusedtomaketherobot'spartstronger.ButthedevelopmentofMITsrobotisnotwithoutitsownsetofproblems.Therobot'slimbsmustsupportheavyforce,andsometimestheybreak.Scientistssaythenewtechnologiesusedonthisrobotmaybeusedinthemakingoflimbsfordisabledpersonsandothermachines.Someofthosemachinesmayhelpsavehumansfromperformingdifficultanddangerousjobs.1.Whatisthechallengeindesigningthefour-legrobots?A.carryingheavythingsB.Runningfast.C.Beinglightenough.D.Providingenoughpower.2.WhatcanthenewtechnologiesonMIT'srobotbeusedfor?A.Formakinga3Dprinter.B.Formakinglimbsfordisabledpersons.C.Forhelpingpeopledohousework.D.Forhelpingpeoplelivelonger.3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatMIT'srobot__________.A.cancarryheavythingsB.canjump30cmhighC.ismadeofKevlarD.isstillveryheavy4.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Scientistshavebeenworkingonfour-legrobots.B.AnewrobothasbeendesignedbyengineersatMIT.C.Therobotscanhelpusdodifficultanddangerousjobs.D.ThedifficultyindesigningthenewrobotD16、WonderfulEventsHorseRacingAllYearRoundRacesstartingat3p.m.everySundayRacetrackonly20milesawayLotsoffreeparkingspaceFreepresentsNochildrenallowed100YearsOfPicturesThen&now(photoshow)Seethehistorypictures(1917-2017)February1-April30CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.-5p.m.WeekendSalesThisSaturday2-6p.m.Everything20%-40%offVisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyFallinlovewithpricesweofferDancePartyCelebratespecialdateBringingyoursweetheartSundaynight,countryclubLivebandfrom9p.m.-1a.m.$25acouple(夫妇);$15asingleperson1.WhocanNOTgotothehorserace?A.Asingleperson.B.Acouple.C.Children.D.Thesweetheart.2.Peoplecanseethephotoshowat_______.A.GrandviewMallB.CityArtMuseumC.RacetrackD.CountryClub3.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.monSaturday?A.Goshopping.B.Gotoseethephotoshow.C.Gotothedancewithyoursweetheart.D.Gotowatchthehorserace.4.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?A.15dollars.B.25dollars.C.20%-40%off.D.Forfree.5.Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?A.Inabook.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanewspaper.D.OnTV.E17、Itwastheworstdayofmyprofessionallife.Mypublishershutdown,andwehadnoideaifanotherpublisherwouldtakeovermynovel.Inaddition,mysecondnovelhadn’tsoldaswellasthefirstone.ItseemedthatIwaswatchingmycareergoingdownwards.Itwassoterrifying.However,asIsharedmyfearswithmymother,shesaidsomethingIwouldneverforget:“Iwouldloveyouifyouwereagarbageman.”Shewasn’tlookingdownupongarbagemen.Shewasjustsayingthatwhatevermyjobwas,shelovedme.Itwasjustherhonestfeelingatthatmoment,butthosesimplewordsarestilltheonesIusetofightsomanyofmyfearstoday.Tothisday,whenIsitdowntowriteeveryday,Isaythosewordstomyself,“I’dloveyouifyouwereagarbageman.”Icanstillfeeltheselflessnessofmymother’slove.Afewyearsago,mymotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancer.Itwasshewhosetmeonthepathofwritingaseriesofchildren’sbookstogivestrengthtomyownchildren.ThefirsttwoareI’mAmeliaEarhartandI’mAbrahamLincoln.Insixmonths,we’llpublishI’mRosaParks.Forme,thisisn’tjustabookseries.It’smydreamformyowndaughter,formysons,andforallofuswhoneedtoseethepowerandpotential(潜力)ineachofus.ThisserieswasbornalsobecauseIwastiredofmydaughterthinkingthatrealityTVstarswereheroes.Itellmykidsallthetime:That’sfame(名气).Fameisdifferentfrombeingahero.Iwantedmykidstoseerealheroeswhoarenodifferentthanthemselves.Forthisreason,eachbooktellsthestoryoftheherowhenhe/shewasakid.Weseethemaschildren.Soit’snotjustAmeliaEarhartand
AbrahamLincolnbeingfamous;it’sthembeingjustlikeus.Lookaround.Weliveinaworldthatdesiresheroes.Oursolutioniswhatmymothertaughtmewithherwords:thepowerofanordinaryperson.Icanproudlyrepeatmymother’swordstomykids.They’llunderstandhowIlovethem.1.Theauthorfeltterrifiedbecause.A.hewasexperiencingadifficulttimeinhiscareerB.hismotherpassedawaybecauseofbreastcancerC.hehadnoideahowtosellhissecondnovelD.hewasgivenajobasagarbageman2.Whatwastheauthor’sunderstandingofhismum’swords?A.Mumwantedhimtobeagarbageman.B.Mumlovedhimnomatterwhathedid.C.Mumwaslookingdownongarbagemen.D.Mumdidn’twanthimtocontinuewritingnovels.3.Whatdoes“themselves”inthefifthparagraphreferto?A.Realheroes.B.Children’sbooks.C.Theauthor’skids.D.RealityTVstars.4.Theauthoristryingtoteachhischildrento.A.respectrealheroesB.behavethemselvesC.beordinarypeopleD.realizetheirownpotentialF18、Britishnewspapersaremuchsmallerthantheyusedtobeandtheirreadersareofteninahurry.Sonewspapermenwriteasfewwordsaspossible.Theytelltheirreaderswhathappened,where,whenandhowithappenedandwhatwastheresult:whatdamagewasdone,whichfamousmanmarriedwhichwoman,whodidverywellinthematchandsoon.Readerswantthefactandtheyarealsointerestedinthepeoplewhohaveseentheaccident.Soanewspapermanalwayslikestogetsomeinformationfromsomeonewhowasthere,whichcanbegivenintheperson’sownwords.Becausehecanuseonlyafewwords,thenewspapermanmustchoosethosewordscarefully,everyonemustbeeffective.Insteadof“hecalledoutinaloudvoice”,hewrites“heshouted”;insteadof“theloosestonesrollednoisilydownthesideofthemountain”,hewillwrite“theythundereddownthemountainside”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whydoesthenewspapermanliketogetsomeinformationfrompeoplewhohaveseentheaccident?A.Becausereaderswantthefacts.B.Becausenewspapermandoesn’tknowtheaccident.C.Becausenewspapermandoesn’tseetheaccident.D.Becausereadersdon’tbelievethenewspaperman.2.InwhatwaydoyouthinkBritishnewspaperhavebecomesmaller?A.Inpagesize. B.Innumberofreaders.C.Innumberofpages. D.Innumberofcopies.3.Theunderlinedword“one”refersto________.A.word B.newspaperman C.reader D.person4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Readersarenotsatisfiedwiththeshortnews.B.Notmanypeoplehavetimetoreadthelongmessages
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