黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区德强学校初中部九年级上学期开学测试英语试题（原卷版）

哈尔滨德强学校九年级开学学情检测英语学科（分值：100分总时间：100分钟）一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershavethesamesound?A.aloudpound B.spreadrepeat C.warnpardon2.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundastheunderlinedletteroftheword“polite”?A.spider B.trick C.insect3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Textbook. B.Create. C.Secret.4.—Youlookworried.Whathappened?—Well,Ican’tspell_________oftheEnglishwordsbecausetheyaretoolongtoremember.A.some B.any C.every5.Asisknowntoall,mooncakesareintheshapeofafullmoon_________theMidAutumnnight.A.in B.on C.at6.Boysandgirls,youshouldalwaysrememberthatlearningisalifelongjourney,soyoushouldgetstartednow_________it’stoolate.A.when B.after C.before7.The________inhereyestoldmesomethingunusualhappened.A.conversation B.pronunciation C.expression8.—Whatgoodbooksdidyoureadrecently?—I_________Zangdimimasincelastyear,andnowthefourthtime.A.read B.haveread C.amreading9.Thereis_________“n”and_________“h”intheword“punish”.A.an,an B.a,an C.a,a10.—Excuseme,canIborrowthisbook?—Sure,butyou________returnitbytheendofthisterm.A.can B.can’t C.must11.—Isawmostofthestudentsinourschoolhavehighgradesandgetintokeyseniorhigh.—Yes,that’sthe_________ofgreatefforts(努力).A.cause B.result C.reason12.TaiChi,partofChineseculture,isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimprove________inhealth.A.themselves B.itself C.ourselves13.—Howwellyouareworking,myfriends!—Wemust.MissGaosaidthatthe_________wework,the_________wewillbee.A.harder;luckier B.harder;moreluckily C.morehardly;luckier14.—Couldyoutellus_________?—Eighto’clock.AndIhopeitwillplaybetterthanitwasbefore.A.whendoesthebandstartplayingthiseveningB.whattimethebandstartedplayinglastnightC.whenthebandstartsplayingtonight15.Marley_________likeScroogewhowasmeanandselfish,butnowhe_________loveandjoyeverywherehegoes.A.usedtobe;isusedtospreading B.usedtobeing;usedtospread C.usedtobe;isusedtospread16.You’dbetterwarnyourclassmates_________awayfromfireswhentheyareathomealone.A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping17.—Willthesportsmeetingbe_________?—No,unlessitrains.A.puton B.putup C.putoff18.CharlesDickenswhowroteAChristmasCarolis_________.A.American B.British C.Canadian19.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearntogetonwellwithourparents.Ifsomethingunhappyhappensbetweenus,weshould_________.①keepsilentandwaituntilitisforgotten②neversolvetheproblemsbyfighting③tellthemourfeelingsinaproperway④keepcoolandtrytocontrolouremotions(情感)⑤tellthemtosaysorrytoyouA.①③④ B.②③④ C.①④⑤20.Atourageweoftenmeetsomedifficulties.Sowehandedoutasurveyof200studentsaboutthewaystodealwiththeirdifficulties.Halfofthemhandedintheirresultsontimeandtheformbelowshowstheresult.Thenthereare_________studentswhowouldliketoaskhelpfromtheelders.ThingsstudentsoftendoAskingteachersSearchingtheInternetLookingthroughnotesAskingclassmatesAskingparentsPercentage15%20%20%25%?A.35 B.60 C.70二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）ItwasadayinAprilwhenWenWen,a14yearoldgirl,wasgettingreadytoeatinarestaurant.Butthenshe___21___droppedaplatefulloffood.Shestoodstillanddidn’tknow___22___todonext.Therestaurantmanagerwasnice.She___23___Wen,saying,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Wecangiveyouanothermealforfree.”Everyonethoughtthatthissmallthingwouldendlikethat.ButwhenWenleftaftereating,thewaiterfound75yuananda___24___onthetable.Itsaid,“I’msorrythatthemoneymightnotbeenoughto___25___foryourloss(损失),butthat’sallIhave.Thankyouforyourkindness.”Themanagerwasdeeplytouched___26___readingthenote.Themoneywasprobablyaweek’sworthofpocketmoneyforthegirl.Themanagerposted(发布)this___27___socialmedia(媒体)andcalledonasearchforthisyounggirl.Manynewspapersreposteditandjoinedthe___28___.Finally,Wenwasfoundafterherteacherheardaboutthestory.___29___,Wenthoughtitwasnotabigdeal.“Ihaveacceptedotherpeople’shelpandshouldpayback,”shesaid.People’sDailymented(评论)onthestory,____30____thatitshowedthegoodinpeople.ThemanagerwasniceandcaredaboutWen’ssituation.Also,Wenwasthankfulandresponsible.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.carefully B.angrily C.carelessly22.A.what B.how C.why23.A.encouraged B.forted C.promised24.A.note B.notice C.pattern25.A.makeup B.takeup C.putup26.A.later B.before C.after27.A.in B.on C.at28.A.search B.research C.pride29.A.Therefore B.However C.Certainly30.A.saying B.said C.say三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）(A)WildwoodSchoolLibraryGuideThiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.Servicehours:3:00p.m.—5:30p.m.onschooldays8:30a.m.—11:00a.m.onweekendsBorrowing:Eachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Threemorebookscanbeborrowedonlyduringtheclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.Returning:Booksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15days.Thebooksmustbereturnedontime,orthekidcan’tborrowotherbooks.Damaged(损坏的)orLostBooks:Whenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.Pleasecallusat33621323formoreinformation根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案31.OnSaturdaysandSundays,thelibraryopens_________A.from3:00p.m.to5:30p.m.B.from8:30p.m.to11:30p.m.C.from8:30a.m.to11:00a.m.32.Astudentcanborrowatmost_________booksduringtheclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearchatatime.A.three B.five C.four33.TimborrowedabookonJanuary3rd,soheshouldreturnitby_________,orhecan’tborrowotherbooks.A.January18 B.January20 C.January2834.Ifakidlosesabookthatissevendollarsanddamagesabookthatis10dollars,heshouldpay_________intotal.A.17dollars B.10dollars C.6dollars35.Theguideiswrittenfor_________.A.parentsofWildwoodSchoolstudentsB.anystudentwhowantstogototheWildwoodSchoolLibraryC.teachersandstudentsofWildwoodSchool(B)Itwasthefirstclassinthemorning.Ateacherwentintoherclassroomwithaglassofwater.Shewantedtoexplainstressmanagement(管理)toherstudents.First,sheaskedherstudents,“Howheavyisthisglassofwater?”Theygavemanydifferentanswers.Somestudentssaiditweighed200grams,otherssimplysaidtheydidn’tknow.Shesmiledandreplied,“Actually,theweightoftheglassdoesn’tmatter.ItdependsonhowlongIholdit.IfIholditforaminute,it’snotaproblem.IfIholditforanhour,I’llhaveanacheinmyarm.IfIholditforaday,I’llhavetocallanambulance(救护车).Ineachcaseit’sthesameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbees.”Shecontinued,“That’sthewayitiswithstress.Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)allthetime,soonerorlater,theywillbeeheavy.Wewon’tbeabletocarryon.”“Justlikeputtingdownthisglassofwater,youhavetoputyourstressdownforawhileandrestbeforeholdingitagain.Whenwe’rerefreshed(精神振作的),wecancarryonwithourburdensmoreeasilyeachtime.”Asthisteachersaidweshouldn’tcarryourburdensaroundallthetime.Putthemdowntodayandpickthemuptomorrow.Youshouldputtheburdensyouarecarryingnowdownforamomentandgetsomerest.Yourmindwillthankyouforit.根据短文内容判断正确，正确写(A)错误写(B)。36.Theteacherwalkedintotheclassroom,holdingaglassofwateroneafternoon.37.Theteacheraskedherstudentswhattheweightoftheglassofwaterwas.38.Ifweholdtheglassofwaterforanhour,wemayhaveanacheinourarmsandcallanambulance.39.Justliketheglassofwaterwehold,thelongerweholdourstress,theheavieritbees.40.Fromthepassageweknowthatweshouldsometimesputdownourburdensandgetsomerest.(C)QinYanyouandZhangBaoyan,thecouple,setupthewebsite(网站)BaobeihuijiaonApril30,2007.ItwasthefirstprivatewebsitesetupinChinatohelpabducted(诱拐)childrenreunite(团聚)withtheirparents.Afterthewebsitewasestablished,morethan70peoplefromacrossChina,andmostofwhomwerestudentsatpoliceschools,volunteeredtoworkwithQinandZhang.AsafulltimemanagerofBaobeihuijia,Zhangbeginsworkingbetween6a.m.and7a.m.everyday.ShecollectsandpostsmessagesontheIntenetandshespendsseveralhoursreceivingormakingphonecallstomunicatewithfamiliesandpoliceofficersacrossChina.“Itisnoteasytowinothers’trust.IalwaysneedtoexplainwhymyhusbandandIarewillingto(愿意)helpthemfindclues(线索).Wehavebeenofferingourservicesforfree,butstill,somepeoplethinkwewanttomakemoney,”Zhangsays.Inadditiontohelpingfamiliesfindtheirchildren,QinandZhanghelpresolve(消除)misunderstandingsbetweenchildrenandparents.Christinisaboyabductedin1998.Hewasadopted(领养)byanAmericancoupleatlast.HebelievedhisChineseparentshadgivenhimup.“WehelpedhisChineseparentsgetintouchwithhisAmericanparentsin2009.ItwasnotuntilthatmomentthatChristinrealizedhisChineseparentshadbeenlookingforhimforalmost10years,”ZhangBaoyansays.“Morethanthousandsofpeoplevisitourwebsiteeveryday.I’mgladthatmanypeoplecanfindtheirchildrenbythisway,”Zhangsays.Shehopesmorepeoplewillpayattentiontohumantrafficking(人口贩卖)andtheywillgetinvolved(使参与)inthefightagainsttraffickers.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.Theunderlinedword“established”inthepassagemeans“_________”inChinese.A.募捐 B.建立 C.救助42.QinYanyouandZhangBaoyansetupthewebsiteinorderto_________.A.reunitepeoplefromalloverChinaB.makemoneyC.helptheabductedchildrenfindtheirparents43.ZhangBaoyanalwaysneedstoexplaintheirpurpose(目的)ofsettingupthewebsitebecause_________A.manypeopledon’ttrustthemB.somepeoplerefusetovisitthewebsiteC.peopleaskherforsomeadviceaboutthewebsite44.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Atfirst,ChristinfeltthankfulwithhisChineseparents.B.ZhangBaoyanisbusycollectingandpostingmessagesontheInterneteveryday.C.Christin’sChineseparentsdidn’twanttofeedhimwhenhewasababy.45.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________A.peoplepaymuchmoneywhentheyaskforhelponthiswebsiteB.ZhangBaoyanandherhusbandareverykindC.onlystudentsfrompoliceschoolswouldliketobevolunteers(D)Peopleknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.___46___Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.___47___Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafireeveryonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)andputtheminthehouse.Besides,familymembersshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiceforafire.Wedofirepracticesbecauseweneedtoteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:*Don’topenahotdoor!___48___*Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.*Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!___49___Putawetblanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Thereareanypossiblecausesforfires.___50___Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.A.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.B.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.C.Makeescape(逃跑；逃脱)plans.D.Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.E.Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Jane.Ihaven’tseenyourecently(最近).Whatareyoudoingthesedays?B:MyclassmateJohnisseriouslyill.Andhisfamilycan’taffordallthemedicalcosts.___51___A:Sorrytohearthat!___52___B:We’vecalledthestudentsandteacherstocollectmoneyforhim.A:___53___B:Wealsodidsomecharity(慈善)salesontheschoolplayground,butit’snotenough.A:___54___IthinkwecancollectsomeoldbooksandclothesandsellthemontheInternet.B:That’sgreat!___55___A.Don’tworry.B.Sowehavesetupaprogramtoraisemoneyforhim.C.What’swrongwithhim?D.I’lltelltheothergroupmembersaboutthis.E.Whatelsedidyoudo?F.Ibegyourpardon?G.Whathaveyoudone?填入一个适当的词补全对话.（每空一词）A:Guesswhat?I’mgoingtoChiangMaiintwoweeks.B:Wow,sounds___56___fun!ButIbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyearthere.A:Yes,that’strue.But___57___aWaterFestivalfromApril13thto15th.B:Iwonderifit’ssimilar___58___thewaterfestivaloftheDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.A:Yes,Ithinkso.ThisisthetimeoftheThaiNewYear.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwateratone___59___.B:Cool!But___60___etheydothat?A:Becausethenewyearisatimeforcleaningandwashingawaybadthings.Thenyou’llhavegoodluckintheNewYear.五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每词限用一次)refuse,ear,true,pride,me,listento,importance,discoveryWhenIwasabout14,Ihadafriendwholikedtotellmemyshortings(缺点).Forexample,Iwasveryshort,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastoo___61___andsoon.IbecamesoangrythatIcouldn’tstandheratlast.Irantomyfatherwithtears(眼泪)inmyeyes.He___62___mequietlyandasked,“Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot?Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,I___63___thatabouthalfofthethingsweretrue.SomeIcouldn’tchange,likebeingveryshort.ButmanyIcouldandIwantedtochange.Forthefirsttime,Ihadabetterunderstandingof___64___.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He___65___toreadit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowthe___66___aboutyourselfbetterthananyotherperson.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Don’tshut(关闭)your___67___.Listentothemallbutonlydotherightthings.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmany___68___moments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.(B)Peoplereadbookslessofteninthesedays.ItseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivitybecauseoftheinventionofInternetandputergames.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferanoutstanding(显著的)wealthoflearningatamuchcheaperpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplemuchcleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeoplewere.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadandbenefit(受益)fromreadingeveryday.Readingbookscanstrengthen(增强)ourreadingabilities.Itcanalsoopenourmind.Withabook,wecangoanywherewewant,doanythingwewant,andtalktoanyonewewant.Agoodlibraryhaslotsoftypesofbooksfordifferentages.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,whateverourageis.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.o_________:tomakesomethingavailable70.k_________:theinformation,understandingandskillsthatyougetthrougheducation阅读短文（B），同义句转换，每空一词。71.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,whateverourageis.Readingisveryimportantinourlives__________________whatourageis.根据短文（B）内容回答问题。72.Whydoesitseemthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity?______________________________________________________________________.73.Whatcanwebenefitfromreadingbooksaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________________.74.Whathaslotsoftypesofbooksfordifferentages?______________________________________________________________________.(C)Weiqi,asanoldboardgame,wasinventedinChinaover2,500yearsago.Theplayingpiecesarecalledstones.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesandtheother,black.Theplayerstaketurnsplacingthestonesonthegameboard.Asweknow,theboardsurface(表面)has361crosspoints.Thestonesareplacedonthem.LearningWeiqicannotonlymakepeople’slogical(逻辑的)thinkingabilitybetter,butalsodeveloptheircalmcharacter.That’swhyitismoreandmorepopularwithmodernpeople.IntheSuiandTangDynasties,WeiqitraveledtoJapan,andthentoEuropeinthe1800s.Nowithasgrownintoanimportantinternationalpetitionevent.Sofarpeoplefrom