辽宁省沈阳市沈河区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2022—2023学年度下学期八年级英语质量跟踪监测试卷(考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分,含听力)听力试题一、短对话理解(共8小题;每小题1.5分,共12分)听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalkingnow?A.Inthegarden.B.Intheoffice.C.Atthetrafficlights.2.Whydoesthewomanlikethepandaverymuch?A.It'sveryfriendly.B.It'sverycute.C.It'sveryvaluable.3.WhatisMikeprobablydoingnow?A.Heistakingaphoto.B.Heisdrawingapicture.C.Heisplayingaputergame.4.WhattimedidSandybegintoplaythepianothismorning?A.At9:00.B.At9:05.C.At9:15.5.WhodidJohngofishingwithlastweekend?A.Hisfather.B.Hisgrandfather.C.Hisfriend.6.WhydoesPeterapologizetoEmma?A.Hemadehervasedirty.B.Hebrokeherglass.C.Hebrokehervase.7.WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheicbook?A.Boring.B.Surprising.C.Funny.8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangetheshirt?A11'sthewrongsize.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It'snottherightcolour.二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分)听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。9.HowmanytimeshasMrAndersonbeentoAsia?A.Twice.B.Threetimes.C.Fourtimes.10.WhatdidMrAndersonbuywhenheleftGuangdong?A.Duck'sfeel.B.Chicken'sfeet.C.Chicken'swings.11.WhydidMrAndersonstayinTokyoforamonth?A.Becauseofitsinterestingculture.B.Becauseofhisillness,C.Becauseofitsdeliciousfood.听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhodidBettygototheconcertwithlastnight?A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Hercousiris.13.HowwastheconcertinBetty'sopinion?A.Interesting.B.Noisy.C.Wonderful.14.Whywastheconcertheld?A.Toraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.B.Tocheerthesickchildrenup.C.Toencouragethedisabledchildren.听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydoesMikemakeaphonecalltoSally?A.Toaskhertohelphimwithhishomework.B.Toaskhertoseeafilmwithhim.C.Toknowherplansfortomorrow.16.Whatisthegovernmentprotecting?A.Animalsindanger.B.Therainforests.C.Riversandseas.17.Whattimewilltheymeetoutsidetheschoolgate?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenwillMikegiveaspeech?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Twodayslater.19.HowcanMikemakehimselflookmoreconfident?A.Bylookingintopeople'seyes.B.Bywearingacottonshirt.C.Byspeakinginaloudvoice.20.WhatdoesEmmaadviseMiketodo?A.Tositup.straight.B.Towearsomethingbeautiful.C.Tousesomegestures.笔试试题第一部分选择题(三大题；共45分)一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Alotofchildrensufferedduring__________WorldWarII.UNICEFwasstartedin1946tohelpthosechildren.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Iwalkedtoschoolyesterday__________mybikewasbroken.A.although B.because C.until D.sothat3.Itisverydangerous__________childrentocrossthebusystreet.A.of B.by C.on D.for4.Threeteenagershopedto__________somevoluntaryworkintheschoolholidays.A.win B.winning C.do D.doing5.—Mum,Idroppedabowlofnoodles.Theroomisamess.—Oh.I’vegotit.__________.Justcleanitup,June.A.Don’tworryaboutthat B.That’sagoodidea C.Thanksforyourhelp D.Sorrytohearthat6.MrSmith__________dinnerwhenIranghim.A.has B.had C.washaving D.ishaving7.Marywalkedso__________thatshemissedthelastbus.A.fast B.quickly C.quietly D.slowly8.Thepanda’sweight__________isabout100200grams.Andthepanda’sbodyislikeasmallmouse.A.atbirth B.onbusiness C.infear D.bychance9.Eyecontactcanshow__________suchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.A.meanings B.feelings C.characters D.impressions10.Whenyoudrawacartoonface,somepartsofthefaceshould__________biggertomakethefacelookfunny.A.bemade B.make C.becoloured D.colour二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，掌握其大意.然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agirlwashavingahardtimeinlife.Shedidn’tknowifshecouldmakeitandwantedto____11____.Thereforeshewenttoherfathertoaskforhis____12____.Theymetonasunnymorning.Herfather,a____13____inafamousrestaurant,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepans(平底锅)andboiled.Afterthewaterboiled,heputsomecarrots,eggsandcoffeebeansintodifferent____14____.Theywaited.Twentyminuteslater,herfather____15____thestove.Hepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Then,hetookoutthecarrotsandeggsandputthemintotwobowlsseparately.Next,thefather____16____thegirltotouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthattheywere____17____.Afterthatheorderedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Shefounditwashardinside.Finally,herfathergothertotastethe____18____.Sheenjoyeditandsmiled.Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesamesituation,boilingwater,buteachchanged____19____.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Theeggshadhardenedaftercooking.Coffeebeanswerethemostspecialofthethree.Theyturnedthewaterintotasty(美味的)coffee.“Whendifficultiesknock_____20_____yourdoor,howdoyouanswer?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?”Heasked.11.A.goon B.giveup C.wakeup D.setoff12.A.permission B.money C.food D.advice13.A.cook B.guest C.salesman D.pianist14.A.cups B.stoves C.pans D.bowls15A.turnedoff B.setup C.lookedat D.cleanedup16.A.caused B.chose C.asked D.copied17.A.different B.soft C.special D.hot18.A.egg B.carrot C.coffee D.water19.A.differently B.pletely C.naturally D.simply20.A.in B.on C.to D.by三、阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共16小题;每小题1.5分,满分24分)阅读下列四篇短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNorthWindandtheSunTheNorthWindandtheSunhadaquarrel(争吵)aboutwhichofthemwasthestronger.Whiletheywerearguingwithmuchheatandbluster(咆哮)atravelerpassedalongtheroad.Hewaswrappedinacloak(斗篷).“OK,letusagreeonsomething,”saidtheSun,“Whoevercanmakethattravelertakeoffhiscloakisthestrongerbetweenus.”“Verywell,”theNorthWindgrowled(发出低吼),andatoncesentacoldwindagainstthetraveler.Withthefirstwind,theendsofthecloakwhipped(抽打)aboutthetraveler’sbody.Butheatoncewrappedittightlyandcloselyaroundhimself.Theharderthewindblew,thetighterheheldthecloaktohisbody.TheNorthWindkeptontearingangrilyatthecloak,butallhiseffortswereuseless.ThentheSunbegantoshine.Atfirsthisbeams(光束)weregentle,andinthepleasantwarmthafterthebittercoldoftheNorthWind,thetravelertookoffhiscloakandletithangeasilyfromhisshoulders.TheSun’sraysgrewwarmerandwarmer.Thetravelertookoffhiscapandmoppedhisbrow(拭去额头的汗水).Atlasttheheatbecametoomuchandhepulledoffhiscloak.And,torunawayfromtheblazing(炙热的)sunshine,hethrewhimselfdownintheweleshadeofatree(树荫)bytheroadside.21.Whowaswalkingontheroad?A.Atraveler. B.TheNorthWind. C.TheSun. D.TheShade.22.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsnewspaper. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Afilmposter. D.Astorybook.23.WhydidtheNorthWindkeepontearingangrilyatthecloak?A.Becausehewantedtotakeitoff. B.Becauseheknewhewasstronger.C.Becausehewantedtowrapittightly. D.BecauseheknewtheSunwouldwin.24.Whatisthemainmoral(寓意)ofthetext?A.Arguingeachotherisuseless,weshouldworkinteam.B.Gentlewindandstrongsunshinecanthrowourselvesdown.C.Doingsomethingsuccessfullyneedswarmthinsteadofpressure.D.Readingstorieseverydaycanmakeusmoreandmoreintelligent.BOncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasthefastestrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbeingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinthreerunningracesinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声).Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedpetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted(接受).Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withhappiness,hewaved(挥)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime.”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandranslowlywiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotwinning,buthowyouruntherace.25.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.26.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.Theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlduringthefirstrace.B.Theboythoughtthechallengewasunbelievablebutheacceptedatlast.C.Theboy’sgrandfatherhelpedtheoldmanandtheblindgirlwontherace.D.Theoldmanandtheblindgirlranfastandpassedthefinishlinefirst.27Howwastheboy’sgrandfather?A.Wise. B.Cheerful. C.Proud. D.Silent.28.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.Helpingdisabledpeopleinourlivesismeaningful.B.Wecan’tchooseanyonewhilefacingtheraceoflife.C.Everybodycanwintheraceallthetimebecauseofspirits.D.Itisnotimportanttowin,butthewayofrunningtheraceis.CYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelpforpeopletodrivetheheataway.ChinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansintheShangDynasty.Atthattimetheyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Usually,thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Later,withtheinventionofpaper,zheshan(foldedpaperfans)becamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautifulpicturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Manygreatpeople,includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,evenpaintedandwrotepoemsontheirfans.Itwasawayforpeopletoshowofftheirskillsinliterature,paintingandcalligraphy.Thismadefansnotonlyusefultoolsindailylifebutalsogreatartworks.Therefore,withtheirvalueofbeauty,fansoftenshowedtheowner’shighstatus(地位).That’swhyinancientChina,manyrichandimportantpeoplelikedholdingfans.Today,handfansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldedpaperfansweregiventoleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehavingtheirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.29.WhendidChinesepeoplestarttousehandfansaccordingtothetext?A.IntheShangDynasty. B.IntheSongDynasty. C.IntheHanDynasty. D.Unknown.30.WhydidthegreatpeopleofSongDynastyenjoyholdingzheshan?A.Toenjoythebeautifulpictures. B.Tomakethemselveswellknown.C.Topaintandwritepoemsonit. D.Toshowtheirsupertasteinarts.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“calligraphy”meanaccordingtothetext?A.Handwriting. B.Papercutting. C.Describing. D.Training.32.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheZheshaninSongDynasty B.TheGreatPeopleandHandFansC.TheDevelopmentofHandFans D.BeautifulFoldedPaperFansDTrash(垃圾)forToiletUseInrecentyears,tourismhasdevelopedrapidlyinWestChina.Thishasledtoahugeincreaseintrash.Mostofithasbeenleftbehindbytourists.In2021,photosofplasticwastealongtheQinghaiTibetHighway(青藏公路)weresharedonline.Thismadelocalpeopleworriedaboutthelocalenvironment.Localgovernments(当地政府)andnonprofits(非营利组织)havetriedmanydifferentwaystodealwiththisproblem.Oneprojectusesanewidea:trashfortoiletuse.Theprojectsetsupspecialrestroomsinscenicareas.There’sonesuchrestroomonMountZheduo(折多山).Touseit,visitorsmustthrowanemptyplasticbottleintoanintelligentbox.Theboxwillthengivethema“greencoin.”Theycanusethegreencointounlockthedooroftherestroom.TheprojectbeganlastNovember.“Tensofthousandsofvisitorshavetakenpartinit,”thenonprofitGreenRiversaidinapostonWeibo.“Millionsofpiecesoftrashhavebeencollected.”Forsomevisitors,however,theprojectisconfusing.Oneofthemsharedhisexperienceonsocialmedia.“It’sagoodidea,”hesaid.“Butit’simpossibleforvisitorstoalwayshaveanemptybottleonhand.”Whatdoyouthinkofthisproject?33.WhatcanweknowaboutWestChinafromParagraph1?A.Fewerandfewertouristslikedtotravelthereinrecentyears.B.TourisminWestChinahasledtoahugeincreaseintrash.C.WeonlysawaphotooftheQinghaiTibetHighwayonline.D.Localpeoplewerenotworriedaboutthelocalenvironment.34.Whatis“trashfortoiletuse”?A.Oneproject. B.Onerestroom. C.Onevisitor. D.Onecoin.35.Whohastriedmanydifferentwaystodealwiththisproblem?A.MountZheduo. B.Localgovernmentsandnonprofits.C.Anintelligentboxer. D.Thepeoplewhowereonbusiness.36.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.ThenonprofitGreenRiverhasmanybottles.B.Millionsofpiecesoftrashhaven’tbeencollected.C.Notallvisitorsthink“trashfortoiletuse”isagoodidea.D.Oneoflocalpeoplesharedhisexperienceonsocialmedia.第二节(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。ZeroWasteStartinginAugust2020,MelbourneGirls’CollegeinAustraliaspentoverfiveweeksgettingridofitsbins.____37____Theywereencouragedtomovetozerowaste.Inthebeginning,notallpeopleoncampus(校园)gotusedtothenewchange,butlatertheywereallinfavourof(赞同)it.ThisprogrammewasraisedbyateachercalledPaulaMcIntosh.____38____Theseparksdidn’tprovidevisitorswithbinsandaskedvisitorstotakerubbishhome.Aspartoftheprogramme,volunteerstudentswouldcheckandfindoutwhobrought“zerowaste”lunchboxes.____39____Theyhadachancetogetrewardssuchascoffeecups.Studentstooktheirrubbishhomeafterschoolandtruckscametocollectitfromtheirhomebins.Thisnewprogrammemightalsohelpfamiliestobuyfewerpackagedfoodandreusethecontainers.Theprogrammewasalsosupportedbythelocalgovernment.____40____MsMelntoshadmitted(承认)aswell.“Thisprogrammecannotonlyreducerubbishoncampus,butalsohaveaneffectonfamilies.”A.Ifstudentsusedreusableboxesorpackaging,theywouldwinprizes.B.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.C.Oneofthegovernorssaidthattheactsofonepersoncouldleadtogreatchanges.D.Shesaidshegotthenobinideafromnationalparks.E.Alltheteachersandstudentswereaskedtotaketheirrubbishhome.第二部分非选择题(四大题；共45分)四、回答问题(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读蛛网图，然后根据内容回答所提问题。41.WhatcolouraretheAsianelephants?____________________________________________42.WheredotheAsianelephantslive?____________________________________________43.HowdoAsianelephantsmove?____________________________________________44.HowlongcantheAsianelephantsliveinthewild?____________________________________________五、阅读填空(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。OneSundaymorning,Davidwasreadytogooutwithafishingnet.Buthe____45____(stop)byhisfather,“David,youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplaying.YourmotherandIareworriedaboutyourfuturebecauseyouhavefailed(失败)intheexamsmany____46____(time).”“JackandTomalsofailedintheexams,buttheywentfishingasusual.”“Myboy,youcan’tthinkso.Iwantyoutolistentoastorycarefully.”“Oneday,twocats____47____(play)ontheroofwhentheysuddenlyfellintoachimney(烟囱).Afterclimbingout,onecat’sfacewasdirtywhiletheother’swasclean.Seeingeachother’sface,thedirtyfacedcatthoughtitselfclean,soitwalked____48____(happy)inthestreet.Atthesametime,thecleanfacedcatwasheditsfacecarefullybytheriver.”“David,some____49____(child)arenotstrictwiththemselves.Takingthemasyourmirrormakesacleverboystupid.”Afterhis____50____(father)story,David’sfaceturnedred.Heputdownhisfishingnetandreturnedtohisroom.Wecanlearnfromotherpeople,butitisnotright____51____(follow)otherspletely.Makeyourselfyourownmirror,andyou’llmakemoreprogressthanbefore.六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。Lifein2050TheHotelWhaleTheHotelWhaleisbuiltunderthewater.Itis(A)________theshapeofawhale.Thishotelhas50bedrooms,acafeandashoppingcentre.MrsPeng:“Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefis