2010年北京市中考英语试题原卷版

页2010年北京市中考英语试卷（原卷版）听力理解1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题．5．How'sKatefeelingnow？A．Muchbetter．B．Stillsick．C．Evenworse．6．WhichpagewillKateread？A．Page15．B．Page20．C．Page25．6．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题．7．Where'rethespeakers？A．Inaschool．B．Inahospital．C．Inashop．8．Whatdoesthewoman'ssonlike？A．Books．B．Music．C．Clothes．7．（2分）请听一段独白，完成第9至第10小题．9．Whowantstobeadoctor？A．Tom．B．Lisa．C．Sam．10．What'rethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Theirjobs．B．Theirfamilies．C．Theirfriends．8．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第11至第13小题．11．WhatdidtheteacherdoafterTimmadetrouble？A．Theyalwayspunishedhim．B．Theytalkedtohisparents．C．Theyoftenlaughedathim．12．WhydidTimliedownwithhisbikeontopofhim？A．Togetanewbike．B．Tomakehismotherangry．C．Toplayajokeonhismother．13．What'stheconversationmainlyabout？A．Tim'sbehaviorasalittleboy．B．Tim'sfeelingforhisschoollife．C．Tim'sattitudetowardhismother．9．（3分）请听一段独白，完成第14至第16小题．14．Whatcanyoulearnfromthespeaker'stalk？A．IndianmoviesarethesameasWesternmovies．B．Indianstudentslikelearningcomputerscience．C．Indiahastwenty﹣twodifferentnationallanguages．15．WhatarementionedaboutIndia？A．Movies，inventionsandsports．B．Languages，foodandinvention．C．Weather，languagesandmovies．16．What'sMarkdoing？A．Givingsomeadvice．B．Offeringaninvitation．C．Makinganintroduction．10．（4分）听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，记录关键信息．对话读两遍．（共8分，每小题2分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．11．（1分）TomandMikearegoodfriends．_______oftenhelpeachother．（）A．They B．Them C．Their D．Theirs12．（1分）SomevolunteersfromBeijingarrivedinShanghai________April29toworkfortheWorldExpo．（）A．on B．at C．of D．to13．（1分）Thereadingroom________veryquiet．Ienjoyreadingbooksthere．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be14．（1分）﹣______schoolbagisthis？﹣Iguessit'sLily's．（）A．Which B．Whose C．What D．Who15．（1分）﹣Whichcolordoyoulike________，blueorgreen？﹣Blue．（）A．good B．better C．best D．thebest16．（1分）Thereis________wrongwiththiscomputer．Itdoesn'tworkwell．（）A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing17．（1分）﹣________youturndownyourradio，please？﹣Yes，Ican．（）A．May B．Need C．Must D．Can18．（1分）﹣Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme？﹣I'dloveto，________I'mafraidIhavenotime．（）A．so B．or C．and D．but19．（1分）﹣What'syourfatherdoingnow？﹣He______theroom（）A．cleaned B．cleans C．hascleaned D．iscleaning20．（1分）Tomwillcallmeassoonashe________home．（）A．gets B．hasgot C．got D．willget21．（1分）Grannyoftentellsus_______waterinourdailylife．（）A．save B．saving C．tosave D．saves22．（1分）RosecametoBeijingin2002．She_______hereforeightyears．（）A．wasliving B．live C．willlive D．haslived23．（1分）It_______heavilywhenIleftthecinema．（）A．rains B．willrain C．israining D．wasraining24．（1分）Theroad________lastyear．（）A．builds B．built C．wasbuilt D．isbuilt25．（1分）﹣Doyouknow_______theCapitalMuseum？﹣NextFriday．（）A．whenwilltheyvisit B．whentheywillvisit C．whendidtheyvisit D．whentheyvisited五、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．26．（12分）Itwasyearbookdayandweweregivenanhourtosigneachother'syearbooksinthecafeteria．IwaspresidentoftheclassandIplayedsports．WhenIsatdownatatable，peoplestartedtocomeovertogettheiryearbookssignedandtosign（36）．Amongthem，aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking．Ihadseenhimaround，andIknewhewasalwayslaughedat．Heseemed（37）ofhimself，andwassopalethatit（38）ustolookathim．Hecameupandaskedmenervously，"Canyousignthis？"ItookhisyearbookbutIdidn'tknow（39）towrite．Isawthattherewasthename"RickySanders"writtenonthefrontofit．SoIwrote：IputdowntheyearbookandturnedaroundtogetsomesignaturesfromsomeofmyfriendswhenI（40）myyearbookwasgone．IsawthatRickyhadsatdownwithmyyearbook．"Whatareyoudoing？"Iaskedhim．Helookedupcalmly（平静地）and（41）____said"Sign!"Myfriendsbrokeintoaloudlaugh，andIsawthathewascarefullyfryingtoputasignatureinmyyearbook．Hehadn'tevenfinishedthe"R"yet．Ithoughtforawhileand（42）tolethimsign．IttookhimnearlyfiveminutestosignandwhenIgotmyyearbookback，therewasaveryshaky"RICKY"．Hehugged（紧抱）hisyearbookand（43）．Icouldn'thelpbutsmilebackathim．Inthatmoment，my（44）changedcompletely．Igavehimahighfiveandsuddenlyeveryoneatmytablewantedhissignature．Hewasaskedpolitelytowriteintheiryearbooksandthesignature（45）ofhisyearbookwerefilledup．Hewassmilingsobigthatitlitupthewholeroom．Ichangedschoolthenextyear，andIneversawRickyagain．However，Iwillneverforgetthedaythathebecamethemost（46）guyinschool．WheneverI'm（47），Istilllookbackatthatyearbook．36．A．mineB．hisC．oursD．theirs37．A．unafraidB．unsureC．proudD．tired38．A．worriedB．surprisedC．taughtD．hurt39．A．howB．whichC．whereD．what40．A．sawB．noticedC．thoughtD．believed41．A．stillB．everC．evenD．just42．decidedB．meantC．beganD．prepared43．A．smiledB．waitedC．leftD．rose44．A．senseB．valueC．attitudeD．idea45．A．listsB．pagesC．boxesD．tables46．A．differentB．patientC．popularD．important47．A．awayB．outC．behindD．down六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题6分）27．（6分）HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisreplies．48．Aliceisworryingabout．A．herfriendsB．hermarksC．herheightDherweight49．BobshouldaccordingtoGeorge'sletter．A．takemoreexerciseB．talktohisfriendsC．joinabasketballteamD．learnsomeFrench．50．GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalktoforhelp．A．hermotherB．herteacherC．Bob'steacherD．Bob'sfriends．28．（6分）ThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster．ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth．Weneedit!TheEarthgivesusalotofthings．WealsogivetheEarthalot，butsomeofthethingsarenotgood．Innature，whensomethingdies，otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit．Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants．However，animalscan'tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwe‘give'theEarth．Animalsandplantscan'teatmetal，plasticandglass．Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany，manyyears．Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals．Insomeplaces，manyanimalslivetogether．Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals．Ifweputrubbishandchemicalsinthewater，theplankton（浮游生物）candie．Ifthereisn'tanyplankton，manyanimalshavenothingtoeat．Sowhatcanwedo？Don'tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!Don'tmakesomuchrubbish!51．TheEarthgivesus．A．foodB．rubbishC．chemicalsD．pollution52．Whensomethingdiesinnature，．A．waterandgrassarepollutedB．plasticandwoodbecomefoodC．otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodD．metalandglassstayintheground53．WemusttolookaftertheEarth．A．putmetalinthegroundB．usemorewoodC．keepfrogsinthewaterD．makelessrubbish29．（6分）ManytextbooksarenotwritteninthekindofEnglishthatwespeakeveryday．Infact，sometimesthereadingissodifficultthatitalmostseemslikeaforeignlanguage．Inaway，itis﹣thelanguageofscience．Youshouldnotexpecttobeabletoreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayyoureadaninterestingstory；youshouldnotexpecttoreaditeasilyandallatonce．Instead，youmayhavetoreaditseveraltimesthrough，catchingonthemeaningofdifficultwords，goingbackoverdifficultsentences，andfinallyputtingthewholethingtogether．Donotbediscouragesifthewholepassagedon'tmakesensetoyouatfirst．Youneedtopickitapartpatientlyuntilyoucanunderstandit．Thesearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult：1．Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn'tmakesensetoyou．2．Whenasentencedoesn'tmakesense，gobackandreaditagainmoreslowly．3．Lookforanywordyoudon'tknowinthesentence．Trytounderstandtheirmeaningsusingwordpartsandcontextclues（上下文线索）．Ifnecessary，lookthemupinthedictionary．4．Lookatthenextfewsentencestoseeiftheyexplainmoreaboutthesentenceyouareworkingon．Donotreadverymuchfartheraheaduntilyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid．5．Finally，readthesentenceagain．Trytoputitintosimplerwords．6．Readthroughthepassageonce．Trytounderstandallthehardpartswell．Thenreadthewholepassageoncemoreatausualspeed．Thishelpsyoutoputallideastogether．Thestopssoundalotharderthantheyare．Itisreallyjustthenormalwaygoodreadersunderstandanythingthatisdifficulttoread．Afteryouhavedonethebestyoucanthisway，youshouldalwaysfeelfreetoaskforhelpfromyourteacher，ifyouhaveone．54．Theunderlinedphrase"runinto"means．A．workoutB．comeacrossC．lookintoD．passby55．Fromthepassage，wecanknow_________．A．weshouldlookupnewwordsbeforereadingB．itissometimesdifficulttoreadasciencepassageC．thesixstepsarehelpfulinlearningspokenEnglishD．interestingstorieshelpreaderstoimprovetheirEnglish56．Themassageismainlyabout_________．A．stepsofstudyingscienceB．difficultiesinreadingscienceC．waysofreadingsciencepassagesD．researchesonscienceandEnglish．30．（8分）IntheWest，somepeoplebelievethatpersonalitycanbepredictedaccordingtothetimeoftheyearthepersonwasborn．FromChinacomesthebeliefthattheyearofbirthinfluencesone'spersonality．Inthepastcentury，anewbeliefhasarisen：theideathatpersonalityisrelatedtoone'sABObloodtype．PeoplewithbloodtypeA，forexample，areconsideredmorelikelytobeserious，hard﹣working，andquiet，whilepeoplewithbloodtypeOarelikelytobepopularandoutgoing，yetoftenunabletofinishwhattheystart．Thoughthisbeliefcontinuestobestrong，somepeoplequestionwhetheritistrue．Theblood﹣typepersonalitytheory（理论）startedinJapanin1927whenFurukawaTakehinoticedpersonalitysimilaritiesanddifferencesamonghisworkers．Thisideasoonwentoutoffashion，butwasbroughtbackbyaJapanesetelevisionhostnamedToshitakaNomiinthe1970s．ThebeliefisstillstronginJapanandisincreasinglypopularinneighboringcountries．SomeyoungKoreanshavetakentothetheory．Arecentstudyshowed76percentofKoreansagedbetween13and64believingintheblood﹣typepersonalityconnection．ThoughmostAsiansmightbelieveintheblood﹣typetheory，formanyitseemsharmlessandnotsomethingtobetakentooseriously．Isthebelieftrue？ThescientistsinAsialargelydismissthebeliefasamodern﹣daysuperstition（迷信）．Moststudieshavefailedtofindanystrongconnectionbetweenbloodandpersonality．Generally，scientistswarnagainstmakingpredictionsorimportantdecisionsbasedonthisquestionabletheory．57．ThewriterusesbloodtypeAandOasanexampletoexplain_________．A．thedifferencebetweentotwobloodtypesB．therelationshipbetweenthetwobloodtypesC．theinfluenceofbloodtypeonone'sbehaviorD．theconnectionbetweenpersonalityandbloodtype58．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean？_________A．Itwaslightlybelieved．B．Itwasbroughttothem．C．Theylikedandacceptedit．D．Theystoletheideafromothers59．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？_________A．MostscientistsinAsiadon'tbelieveinthetheory．B．Theblood﹣typetheorybeganinJapaninthe1970s．C．Theblood﹣typepersonalitytheoryisaboutbloodtype．D．Peopledon'tchangetheirpersonalitytomatchthetheory．60．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？_________A．Istheblood﹣typetheorypoplar？B．Isthepersonalitychangeable？C．Isitinyourblood？D．Isitinyoumind？七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有一个选项为多余选项．（共8分，每小题8分）31．（8分）AfunnythinghappenedtomysisterTinalastmonth．ShelivesinJapanandteachesEnglish．InJapan，peopledon'tusuallyweartheiroutdoorshoesinthehouseorinschool，andalotofbuildingshaveplacesforshoes．Soherschoolhasaspecialplaceforshoes．（61）TinateachesEnglishintheevening．OneFriday，shewenttoschool，andsheputhershoesintheshoebox﹣asusual．ThenshehadaninterestingspokenEnglishclasswithherstudents．（62）Buttohersurprise，hershoesweren'tinthebox．Therewasonlyonepairofthosethere，andtheyweren'thershoes!Shehadtogethomeinahurry．（63）OnMonday，athernextEnglishclass，hershoeswereinashoppingbagonherdesk!Therewasanotethatsaid，"I'msosorry．Itookyourshoesbymistake!"（64）Somebodyfeltalotofshame!A．It'sashoebox．B．Tinaismysister．C．Sosheputontheshoesandleft．D．Afterclassshegotreadytoleave．E．Buttherewasnonameonthenote．八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题10分）32．（10分）ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon．ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue．GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea．ThereisalargeChinesecommunity（社区）withalotofChineserestaurants，Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet．Inthe1950s，itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap．Atthesametime，theworldricemarketchangedandthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs．TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork．Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea．ManyBritishpeoplelikeChinesefood，andtherestaurantswerepopular．Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish．AsmoreChinesearrived，moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup．Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers．Thecommunitygrew，andChinatownwasborn．Inthe1970sand1980s，British﹣bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbroughteconomic（经济的）successtothearea．ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown，andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses．GerrardStreetbecomeastreetonlyforvisitorsandwassoonapopularplacefortourists．NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon'sChinatown．DuringtheChineseNewYear，thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets．Formostoftheyear，though，LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants．TheybestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat．65．IsthisChinatowninthemiddleofLondon？__________________66．Wasthearearichorpoorinthe1950s？__________________67．WhydidtherestaurantworkershavenottimetolearnEnglish？_____________________________________________.68．WhendidBritish﹣bornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation？_____________________