期末测试+2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册+

八年级上学期期末考试英语（时间：120分钟满分：120分）一、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。ADoyouliketheemperorpenguins?Maybeyes!1._______,thesecuteanimalsmayalmostdieoutbytheyear2100.That'smainlytheresultofthetemperatures'goingup.Asweknow,emperorpenguins2._______partoftheyearlivingonseaice.Theseaiceplaysanimportantpartintheirlives.Butwithtemperaturesgettingwarmer,theseaicemaybreakearlierthanusual.Sothebabiesmay3.thewateranddie.Astudylookedatfiveemperorpenguingroupslastyear.Itfoundthat80percentoftheirbabiesdied.PeterFretwell,the4.behindthestudy,saidthiswasthefirsttimethatsomanypenguinbabiesdied5.therewaslessseaice,andmaybeit'stimetotakeactiontosavethem.1.A.NormallyB.QuicklyC.SadlyD.Luckily2.A.takeB.spendC.useD.cost3.A.fallintoB.falldownC.falloverD.fallbehind4.A.reporterB.scientistC.moviemakerD.singer5.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.ifBMichaelalwayslovedplayingbasketballwithhisbrotherScott.Theylivednexttoa1_______,andtheywenttheretoplaybasketballeveryday.Theybothwantedtojointheschoolteam.Butthe2______wasdifferentfromwhattheyexpected.Oneday,whentheyplayedbasketball,Michaelfoundthatamanwas3______them.WhenMichaelandScottfinishedplaying,themanwentuptothem."Youtwohavesomeskill(技巧),"themansaid.Afterthinkingforsometime,Michael4______knewwhothemanwas.ItwasCharlesKing,afamousbasketballplayer.Charlestoldthemthatheonceplayedbasketballattheparktoowhenhewasyoung.Charlesaskedthemiftheyplayed5.________.Theysaid"Yes,butwedidn'tmakeit.""Ihadasimilar6.______"Charlessaid.Charlesaskedthebrothersiftheywantedtoplayagameof2on1,andtheyhappilysaidyes.Charles7.______ofcourse,buthetoldthebrothersthattheywerereallygood.Charlesthentoldthebrothersthathewas8.________abasketballcampathisoldhighschool.AndCharlesinvitedthemtojoinitforfree.Thebrotherssaidthattheywouldlovetojoin."Wejusthavetoaskourmother,"Scottsaid.Charleslaughed,andsaid,"Ofcourse,youdon'twanttogetMom9.______."Thetwobrothersranbackhome,andtheytoldtheirmomaboutwhathappenedatthepark.Shetoldthemthattheycouldjoin10.______theykeptupwiththeirhomeworkandclasses.Thebrothersagreedandwentbacktotheparktopractice.1.A.parkB.roadC.schoolD.hospital2.A.planB.solutionC.adviceD.result3.A.drawingB.watchingC.followingD.dancing4.A.finallyB.clearlyC.nearlyD.certainly5.A.forfunB.forschoolC.forworkD.forsure6.A.ideaB.serviceC.hobbyD.experience7.A.wonB.lostC.triedD.interested8.A.servingB.expectingC.lovingD.organizing9.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired10.A.unlessB.althoughC.aslongasD.ofcourse二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhatwasthelifelikeinthepast?Let'shavealooktogether!Todaypeopleusuallyenjoytwo-dayweekends.DidpeopleinancientChinahaveaweekend?No.Buttheyhadtheirownwaytorelax.DuringtheHanDynasty,afterpeopleworkedforfivedays,theycouldrelaxforaday.DuringtheTangDynasty,theyhadtoworkforanotherfivedaysandthentheycouldhaveonedaytorelax.Fromthenon,peoplecouldrelaxonspecialfestivals.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,peoplecouldevenrelaxontheemperors'birthdays.Insummer,it'seasyforustostaycoolandcomfortablewithanairconditioner(空调).Howdidpeoplegetthroughhotsummerinthepast?AsearlyastheZhouDynasty,someworkers'jobwastofindiceinwinterandkeepthemfornextsummer.Whenitcame,peoplecouldusethemtomaketheirroomscooler.Theicecouldalsobeusedtomakecolddrinks.Aretakeoutsnew?Ofcoursenot.PeopleintheSongDynastyalreadyhadit.TheemperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutslateatnight.Hisservantswouldgoandfinddishesandbringthembacktohim.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeouts.Restaurantwaiterswouldgoonstreetsandtellpeopleaboutthedishestheycouldorderthatday.Afterorderingfood,customerscouldwaitforthedishesathome.1.Inwhichsentencecanweputintheunderlinedwordancientinthepassage?A.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingthe_______environment.B.ThepaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalshowedusapictureof___________life.C.It's__________tovisitmuseumsoftenandopenupoureyes.D.Shewas_________tobechosenfortheteam.2.HowoftendidpeopleintheTangDynastyrelax?A.Almosttwiceamonth.B.Almost3timesamonth.C.Almost4timesamonth.D.Almost5timesamonth.3.Whichquestionisansweredinthepassage?A.Whycouldpeoplerelaxontheemperors'birthdays?B.Howdidpeopleinancienttimeskeepicefornextsummer?C.WhowouldordertakeoutsfromrestaurantsintheSongDynasty?D.Wherecouldpeoplegoinancienttimesinsummer?4.Whichsentencecouldshowthefeelingofstudentsafterreadingthepassages?A.Howpoorweretheancientpeople!B.Whatapoorlifepeoplelivedinthepast!C.LifeinthepastwasmorewonderfulthanIthought.D.Oh,Ilookforwardtolivingalifelikethemoneday!5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthesepassages?A.TravelaroundtheWorldB.FoodandHolidayC.HistoryandCultureD.EducationBAsliSamanciisalwaysinterestedinscience.Herjobasafoodscientistisimportant."Ithassomethingtodowitheverything,"shetoldreporters."Biology,microbiology,andchemistry,alltogether."NowSamancirunsacompanycalledBee&You.Itsellshealthproductsmadefrompropolis（蜂胶）.Samancistartedherbusinessbecauseofherson.Hewasofteninpoorhealthasayoungchild.Adoctortoldhertousepropolistofightbacteria.ButSamanciwasn'thappywiththeproductsshefoundonthemarket.*Soshedecidedtoworkwithabeekeeper.Theymadetheproducthersonneededtogether.Samancistillworkswithbeekeepers.Theykeepbeesinascientificway.Herbeekeepingpartnersstartedbyrunningabout50hives（蜂箱）.In10years,theyarerunning300or400hives."Astheydevelop,theylookaftermorebees.Thismeanswearegrowingthenumberofbeesintheworld,"shesays."Andthat'sgoodfornature."Samancirunsasuccessfulcompanyandshelovesnature.Itis"awin-winbusinessmodel".Sheadvisesallbusinessmenandscientiststofindthewin-winmodel."Itisgoodtoyourself.Itisgoodtonature.That’showlifeshouldgoon,”shesays.1.WhatisAsliSamanci?A.Sheisafoodseller.B.Sheisafamilydoctor.C.Sheisafoodscientist.D.Sheisabiologyteacher.2.WhydidSamancistartherbusiness?Becausehersonwasinverypoorhealth.Becauseshewouldliketomakemoremoney.Becauseshewantedtousepropolistofightbacteria.Becauseshecouldn'tfindgoodproductsonthemarket.A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④3.WhichparagraphshowsthatSamanci'sbusinessisgrowing?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.4.WhatdoesSamancitellustodointhelastparagraph?A.Eatsomethinghealthy.B.Liveandworkinnature.C.Findthewin-winmodel.D.Drinksomethingfrombees.5.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.People.B.Art.C.History.D.Travel.CI’mMike.Oneday,IwassoangrywithmyparentsthatIlefthome,sayingIwouldnevergoback.Iwasangrybecausemyparentsdidn’twanttobuymeabike.Ididn’tevenrealizethatIhadtakenbothmyfather’sshoesandhiswallet.AsImademywaytothebusstation,Ifeltsomepaininmyfoot.Ifoundthattheshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowingwhattodo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomysurprise,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanotefromhismanager.Itaskedhimtowearnicer-lookingshoestotheoffice.Irememberedmymotheraskinghimtobuyapairofnewshoes,buthesaidthathisshoesshouldlastanothersixmonthsatleast.Istartedtowalkhome.IthenrealizedthatwhenIleft,mydad’smotorbikewasnotthere.Iwantedtocry.IranhomeasfastasIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwastherewaitingforme.Icouldn’thelpcrying.Ihuggedhimtightlyandsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’tneedabike.”That’swhenIrealizedjusthowmuchpainandhardship(艰难)ourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheirloveforusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.1．Mikewasangrywithhisparentsbecause________.A．theydidn’twanttobuyhimnewclothes B．theydidn’twanttobuyhimabikeC．theysaidheshouldstudyharder D．theydidn’tlovehimverymuch2．Afterhesawthenoteinthewallet,Mikeknew________.A．hisfatherdidn’tworkforalongtime B．hisfatherdidn’tcareaboutwearingnicelyC．hisfatherboughthimselfapairofnewshoes D．theirfamilywasgoingthroughahardtime3.Fromthenoteofthemanagerwecaninferthat___________.A.Mike’sfatherdidn’tlikehisjob.B.Mike’sfatherwasn’tfriendly.C.Mike’sfatherdidn’twearniceshoes.D.Mike’sfatherwasoftenlateforwork.4．Theunderlinedword“him”hererefersto“________”.A．Mike B．Mike’sfather C．themanager D．Mike’sbrother5．Mikewantstotellusthat________.A．itisimportanttounderstandandloveourparentsB．goodparentswillbuyanythingfortheirchildrenC．weshouldalwayskeepourhardshipinmindD．wecan’taskourparentstobuyanythingatall三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。（有两项多余）。ShenShizhaoisateacheratHarbinInstituteofTechnology（哈尔滨工业大学).Lastyear,hegavehissavingsof3millionyuantotheinstitute.1._________"Itisimportantformetodosomethinghelpfulfortheinstitutewithmysavings,"Shensaid."Ihavestudiedandworkedattheinstitutefor70years.2__________"ShenwasborninJiaxing,ZhejiangProvincein1933.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatTongjiUniversityinShanghaiin1953,hestudiedatHarbinInstituteofTechnologyasagraduatestudent.3._________Thenhestayedattheinstitutetokeepteachinganddoinghisresearchwork.4._________HespokehighlyofShen."Hehasworkedattheinstituteforsomanyyears.Heisoneofthebestteachersattheinstitute.Hekeepsondoingdifficultworkandhasmadegreatcontributions（贡献）”"Shenistheheadofascienceresearchteam.Hehastaughtalotofscientifictalents.Hehasmadecontributionstoourcountry'simportantprojects,"saidXiong."5._______Itwillhelpyoungstudentstostudyscience."A.Soitislikemyhome.B.Hefinishedhisstudiesin1956.C.Shenwenttoschoolattheageofseven.D.Hewantedtohelptheinstitutedobetter.E.XiongSihaoisoneoftheinstitute'sheads.F.Theinstitutewillmakegooduseofthemoney.G.Shenstopsworkingandwon'tcometotheinstitute.1.________2.________3.___________4.__________5._____________四、首字母填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1.Toletothersunderstandyoueasily,it'sbettertospeakascasyoucan.2.ThetraditionofcSpringFestivalmakespeopleknowChineseculturebetter.3.Afterlearningthelesson,studentswillhaveabetteru__________ofChineseculture.4.Tomakeagreatdish,p_____________likechoosingfoodsandknowingtherecipearenecessary.5.Theweatherwasfinesothemand__________togohiking.五、语法填空。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文，根据括号内所给单词写出单词的正确形式，使短文完整、连贯。LiBaoguowasacollegeteacherinHebeiProvince.Buthewasn'thappyjusttogivelessonsinaclassroom.Liplayedapartinhelpingfarmersand1.____________(improve)theiragriculturaltechniques(农业技术)inallhislife.In2016,theyearhedied,PresidentXisaidhewaslikethe“oldmanYugongontheTaihangMountains”.Infact,Lididoneofhis2.______________(important)thingsintheTaihangMountains.Heheardthatthereweremanypoorpeopleinthevillages.Liknewthatthevillagerswantedtodosomethinggoodtothelifelessmountainsbuthad3.________(difficult)growingcropsandtreesthere.4._________(solve)this,hestartedteachingthevillagerstodigthelandandgrowappletreesandothercrops.WhenLifirststartedworkingwiththevillagers,theywere5.________(sure)aboutsomeofhistechniques.So,he6._________(organize)morethan800trainingsessions(课程)andwrotebookstoshowthemhowhisideascouldhelpthem.Slowly,peoplestartedtobelievehimandfollowhis7.________(advise)onfarming.After1981,ittookhimmorethan200daysofeveryyeartoworkwiththevillagers.Throughhishardwork,peopletherecoveredthemountainswithtreesandcrops8.__________(success),whichhelpedthevillagersmakemoney.Liworkedinthecountrysidefor35yearsandhelpedabout100,000farmersget9.___________(they)outofpoverty(贫穷).In2018,afilmabouthim,calledTheTasteofApple,wasmade.Whenitshowedoneofthevillageshehelped,peoplecried.Theywillrememberthemanbecausehe10.__________(one)didsomethingmeaningfulforthem!Whatagreatman!六、完成表格。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。TheIronAge(铁器时代)wasatimeinearlyhumanhistorywhenpeoplebegantousetoolsandweaponsmadeofiron.TheIronAgestartedandendedatdifferenttimesindifferentplaces.TheearliestIronAgeprobablytookplaceintheMiddleEastandsoutheasternEurope.Itstartedthereinabout1200BC.Ironmadelifeeasierforpeoplebackthen.Theycoulddomorethingsandspendmoretimewiththeirfamiliesbecausefarmingtoolsmadelifeeasier.Ironfarmingtoolshelpedpeoplehaveenoughfoodsothattheycouldlivelongerlives.Somefamiliesusedthetimewhentheywerenotbusywithworktomakesalt,sewclothes,andcraftjewelry(制作首饰).Theytradedthesethingswithpeopleinotherareas.IronAgepeoplehadmanydifferentbeliefs.Thesebeliefsgotintotheireverydaylifeactivities,likefarmingorcookingormetalworking.Sometimespeopleshowedthesebeliefsthroughceremonies.Peoplemadeofferings(祭品)inmanyways,likeofferingspecialthingsattheirhomes,fields,hills,andrivers.Thereweregroupsofthingsthatwereburied.Someofthemwerethingsliketoolsandotherthingslikegoldandsilverjewelry.Mostpeopleburiedthethingsthereforsafety,but