山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题含解析

PAGE24-山西省朔州市怀仁市第一中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Atahotel.B．Inanoffice.C．Onthephone.2.Whydidn'tthemanvisittheGreatWall?A．Hewasill.B．Hehadnotime.C.Hedidn'tknowthewaytoit.3.What'sthewomangoingtodo?A.She'sgoingtogainsomeweight.B.She'sgoingtolosesomeweight.C.She'sgoingtoputonsomeweight.4.Whatwon'tthewomandoforhermother'sbirthday?A．Buyacake.B．Dothecooking.C.Shewillhaveadayoff.5.Whathappenstotheman?A.Heischosentobethebeststudentintheclass.B.Hewinsthefirstplaceinthefinalexam.C.Hewinsthefirstinthel00-metrerun.其次节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?A.Wednesdaymorning.B．Friday.C．Wednesdayevening.7.Whatmostprobablyisthewoman?A.Sheisafilmstar.B.Sheisamusician.C.Sheisafootballplayer.8.Whataretheygoingtodo?A.Theyaregoingtoseeafilm.B.Theyaregoingtohavedinnertogether.C.Theyaregoingtoenjoyaconcert.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whenwillthepartytakeplace?A.OnMay2nd.B.OnMay3rd.C.OnMay4th.10.Whatwilltakeplaceattheparty?A.Somefamoussingerswillsingsomesongs.B.Somestudentswillattendthespeechcontest.C.Somewritersandactorswillcome.11.Whoorganizestheparty?A.TheStudents'Union.B.Somewritersandactors.C.Someteachers.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheiswarningthemantodriveslowlyandcarefully.B.Sheistalkingwiththemanaboutherdrivingexperience.C.Sheislearningtodrive.13.What'stheresultofthedialogue?A.ThepolicemanwillpunishDavid.B.Nobodyseeshim,sohedrivesaway.C.Hestopsinfrontofthetrafficlights.14.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A.Inapark.B.Inashop.C.Inthestreet听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Goingtothefolkconcert.B.Goingtothetheatre.C.Goingtothecinema.16.WhatdoesSamlikedoing?A.Traveling.B.Watchingfootball.C.Swimming.17.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Theyaregoingtowatchfootballgames.B.Theyaregoingtohaveachatagain.C.Theyaregoingtoanexhibition.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowoftendidMr.Greywalkfromthestationtohisoffice?A.Never.B.Seldom.C.Always19.Whydidhewalkfromthestationtohisoffice?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tobuysomethingnecessary.C.Tohavesomeexercise.20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaybetrue?A.ThestrangeronceaskedMr.Greyformoney.B.ThestrangerandMr.Greykneweachotherverywell.C.ThestrangerwasgoingtogiveMr.Greyhismoneyback.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARevolutionaryTVEarsTVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithoutturningupthevolume(音量)andnowit’sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute(静音)ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment—maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioneartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That’swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustandconfidenceofaudiologists(听觉学家)nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.DoctorRecommendedTVEars!“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreathelpinourenjoymentoftelevision.Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEarstopeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss.”—RobertForbes,M.D,CACustomerRecommendedTVEars!“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmyhearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonceagainhearandunderstandthedialogue.”—Darlene&JackB,CARiskFreeTrial!TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.SpecialOffer—Now＄59.95.Ifyou’renotsatisfied,returnit.Money-backguarantee!Callnow!800-123-78321.TVEarshelpsyou_____.A.improveyoursleepingqualityB.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothersC.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficultyD.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms2.WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute. B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.C.Ithasanewnoisereductioncartip. D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.3.Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby_____.A.usingrecommendations B.offeringreasonsforthisinventionC.providingstatistics. D.showingtheresultsofexperiments.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中的WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,yousetyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat’scomfortableforthem.(运用电视耳机无线技术，您可以设置自己的耳机音量，而其他的电视听众则可以听到他们觉得舒适的音量)可知，这种新型电视耳机能保证自己听到电视的声音，同时还不会打搅到其他人。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降噪耳塞，它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据文中方框中的DoctorRecommendedTVEars!及CustomerRecommendedTVEars!可知，这则广告通过运用医生和顾客的举荐，让它更加可信。故选A。【名师点拨】干脆信息题对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中快速找寻这一细微环节，找到后再把这一部分内容细致阅读一遍，细致比较所给选项与文中细微环节的微小区分，在精确理解细微环节的前提下，最终确定最佳答案。比如第2小题，细微环节理解题依据其次段中的TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommerciallyavailableheadset.(电视耳机专利技术包括一个革命性的降噪耳塞，它没有被用于任何其他商业可用的耳机)可知，“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，这是与其他商业可用耳机不一样的地方。故选C。BIfConfucius(孔子)werealivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinarememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwentyyears,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageof(利用)ancientChinesewisdomtomakeupthedrawbacks(缺陷)Westernphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoretointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.4.Theopeningparagraphismainlyintendedto________.A.providesomekeyfactsaboutConfuciusB.attractthereaders’interestinthesubjectC.showgreatrespectfortheancientthinkerD.provethepopularityofmodernbirthdaycelebrations5.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatAmericanstudents________.A.takeanactivepartinChinesecompetitionsB.trytogethighscoresinChineseexamsC.haveagreatinterestinstudyingChineseD.fightforachancetolearnChinese6.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ForgottenWisdominAmericaB.HugeFansoftheChineseLanguageC.ChineseCultureforWesternersD.OldThinkerwithaBigFuture7.Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A.abiography B.ahistorypaperC.aphilosophytextbook D.anewspaper【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】本文主要讲解并描述了外国人对中国文化的爱好越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感爱好这一社会现象。【4题详解】推理题。依据文章第一段IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.是以孔子生日这一个好玩的话题来引起本文要探讨的真正话题，故B正确。【5题详解】推理题。依据倒数其次段中StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.可知，美国学生竞相学习汉语，说明他们对学习汉语很感爱好。故C正确。【6题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲解并描述的是中国越来越引起世界的关注，同样，中国的文化也引起了世界人民的爱好，许多人都起先了解中国的文化，这给孔子这位中国的思想家带来了新生，故D项是最佳标题。【7题详解】推理题。本文主要讲解并描述了外国人对中国文化的爱好越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感爱好这一社会现象，那么很有可能是新闻报道的内容，故D项正确。【名师点睛】在做推理推断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细微环节，分析文章结构，依据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。本文主题是外国人对中国文化的爱好越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感爱好这一社会现象，再依据倒数其次段中StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.（与此同时，美国的学生也在竞相学习汉语。）SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.（因此，在中国与美国平起平坐的世界里，他们能为生活做好打算。）可推知，美国学生对学习汉语很感爱好。故C正确。CAlongwithsilkandpaper,gunpowderisanotherinventionbyChineseandtheSilkRoadhelpeditspreadtotheWest.Thedatingofgunpowderisasearlyas850AD.TheChineseusedgunpowdertomakefireworksandforsignalflares.Gunpowderwasalsothoughttohavebeenusedinmedicineandinalchemy(炼金术).ThisinventionseemstohavebeendiscoveredinChinabyaccident—byalchemistswhendoingexperiments.Thegunpowderusedformilitarypurposewasfirstrecordedin919AD.Bythe11thcentury,explosivebombsfilledwithgunpowderwereintroducedandusedinChina.Thewords“firecannon”“rocket”and“fireball”appearedtimeandagainintheofficialSonghistoryaswellastwootherbookswrittenduringthesameperiod.Thefirstdetaileddescriptionofusingthe“firecannon”inwarfarewasinconnectionwithabattlefoughtin1126whentheSongarmyuseditagainsttheinvadingenemy.Theso-called“firecannon”wasatubemadeofbamboofilledwithgunpowderwhich,whenfired,threwaflamingmissiletowardstheenemy.Accordingtoadescriptionofabattlescenein1132,ittooktwopersonstocarrya“firecannon”,andthecannonswerefiredfromamovingplatform.Andthisplatformhadtobemovedclosetothewallofthebesieged(被围攻的)city.GunpowderreachedJapan,theIslamiccountriesandthenEuropeinthe13thcentury,andtheArabsimprovedgunpowderformilitaryuse.TheearlyaccountofgunpowderinEuropewasrecordedbyEnglishphilosopherRogerBaconinthe13thcentury.OnecenturylatertheArabsusedittoattacktheSpanishtownBazaandthenextyearin1326Florenceorderedthemanufacturingofcannonandcannonballs.FromItalythemakingofgunpowdersoonspreadtootherEuropeancountries,andbythe1350sithadbecomeaneffectiveweapononthebattlefield.8.Gunpowderwasdiscovered_________.A.byalchemistswhentheyhadanaccidentB.byalchemistsafterstudyingitforalongtimeC.accidentallybyalchemistsD.experimentallybyalchemists9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribea“firecannon”?A.Convenient. B.Heavy.C.Useless. D.Simple.10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.“firecannons”atearlytimeswouldbelesshelpfuliftheywerefarawayfromtheobjectB.alchemistsdevotedthemselvestothestudyofgunpowderC.theSilkRoadspreadtotheWestbecauseoftheinventionofgunpowderD.thefirstdetaileddescriptionofusing“firecannons”inwarfarewasin113211.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.PowerfulFireCannons B.FourInventionsofAncientChinaC.TheDiscoveryoftheAlchemy D.Gunpowder【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了中国古代四大独创之一火药是如何被发觉的、在中国古代斗争中是如何运用的以及在13世纪时是如何传到日本、欧洲的。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“ThisinventionseemstohavebeendiscoveredinChinabyaccident—byalchemistswhendoingexperiments.”可知，火药是被中国的炼金术士在做试验时偶然发觉的。故选C项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第3段中“Accordingtoadescriptionofabattlescenein1132，ittooktwopersonstocarrya“firecannon”,（依据1132年对一场斗争场景的描述，一门“火炮”须要两个人扛着）”可知，当时的“火炮”很沉重，在战场上运用起来并不是很便利。故选B项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第3段中关于“火炮”在斗争中如何运用的描述“…thecannonswerefiredfromamovingplatform.Andthisplatformhadtobemovedclosetothewallofthebesieged(被围攻的)city.（大炮是从一个移动的平台上放射的。这个平台必需移动到接近被围攻的城市。）”由此推断出，假如早期的“火炮”离攻击的物体很远，那么它们的作用就不大。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段介绍中国古代火药是如何独创的，其次、三段介绍火药在中国古代斗争中是如何运用的，第四段介绍火药在13世纪时传到日本、欧洲的状况。文章内容是围绕介绍火药绽开的，因此标题应当是“火药”。故选D项。DScientistsinEnglandareusingtwoself-directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimalandplantlifeoftheCelticSea.TheCelticSeaisabodyofwateroffthesoutherncoastofIreland.Theareaisknownforitsstrangesealife.ScientistswanttoknowwhythispartoftheAtlanticOceanattractssomanymarineanimals.Oneoftheresearchvehiclesispoweredbybatteries.ItcollectsinformationfortheNationalOceanographyCenterinSouthampton,England,andtheWorldWildlifeFund.Thevehicle’slowenergyrequirementspermitittostayafloatforupto30days.ReportsofwhatitfindsintheCelticSeaaresentbysatellite.StephenWoodwardisanengineerwhohelpeddesignthecraft.Hesaysthevehiclehasequipmentthatcandetectsmallorganismscalledzooplankton(浮游生物)andfish.Headdsthatothersensingdevicesmeasurewatercurrentsandotherfeaturesofsealife.Anothervehicleispoweredbysolarpanelsandawindturbine.Itcanstayafloatformonths.Theroboticvehiclesendsinformationabouttheso-calledbiodiversityhotspots.Abiodiversityhotspotisanareaofanoceanthathasalotofplantandanimallifeactivity.LaviniaSubergisoneofthescientistsstudyingthebiodiversityoftheCelticSea.Shesaysproductiveoceanareas,liketheCelticSea,attractzooplankton.Thezooplanktonthenattractsfish.Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattractseamammalsandbirds.UsingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseaswithmannedlaboratoriesScientistscanspendmoretimeanalyzingthecollectedinformation.TheysaytheresearchwillgivethemabetterunderstandingoftheneedsoftheCelticSeaforfuturemanagementandprotection.12.WhatistheCelticSeafamousfor?A.Itsunusualsealife. B.Itsspecialwaterquality.C.Itsmarineanimals. D.Itshugeseawinds.13.Howdoestheroboticvehiclestayingafloatformonthsgetitsenergy?A.Onlybybatteries. B.Bytheenergyproducedbyseawaves.C.Bythemachinesunderthesea. D.Bysolarpanelsandawindturbine.14.AccordingtoLaviniaSuberg,whatistheprimarycauseofthebiodiversityhotspot?A.Fish. B.Birds.C.Zooplankton. D.Seamammals.15.Thebesttitleofthetextislikelytobe_______.A.ScientistsBetterUnderstandtheCelticSeaB.WaterVehiclesDiveintotheCelticSeaC.TheCelticSeaIsVeryProductiveD.WaterRobotsExploretheCelticSea【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】本文是新闻报道，报道了英格兰的科学家们运用自导式水上交通工具探究凯尔特海海疆的动植物的状况。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第1段中“Theareaisknownforitsstrangesealife.”可知，CelticSea这片海疆以其奇妙的海洋生物而著名。故选A项。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第4段中“Anothervehicleispoweredbysolarpanelsandawindturbine.Itcanstayafloatformonths.”可知，另一个机器人水上交通工具可以在水上漂移数月是由太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机供应动力的。故选D项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第5段中“Shesaysproductiveoceanareas,liketheCelticSea,attractzooplankton.Thezooplanktonthenattractsfish.Sheaddsthatareaswithalargeincreaseoffishoftenattractseamammalsandbirds.（她说，像CelticSea这样多产的海疆吸引浮游动物，然后浮游动物吸引鱼群。她补充说，鱼类大量增加的地区常常吸引海洋哺乳动物和鸟类。）”可知，LaviniaSuberg认为，CelticSea海疆生物多样性热点的主要缘由是这片海疆浮游生物多。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章首句提到“ScientistsinEnglandareusingtwoself-directedwatervehiclestoexploretheanimalandplantlifeoftheCelticSea.”英格兰的科学家们正在运用两种自导式水上交通工具来探究CelticSea海疆的动植物；下文介绍两种水上交通工具是如何工作和收集信息的；文章最终一段提到运用这些机器人水上交通工具探究海疆的好处“Usingtheseroboticoceanvehiclesgreatlyreducesthecostofexploringtheseaswithmannedlaboratories”。因此文章的标题可以是“水上机器人探究凯尔特海”。故选D项。其次节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FindingaSummerJobThinkingaboutasummerjob?Tofindajobthat'srightforyou,makealistofyourinterestsandstrengths,aswellasyourdislikesandthethingsyouneedsomeimprovementin,andkeeptheminmindasyoulookforajob.___16___Butiflittlekidsdriveyoucrazy,ababysittingjobmaynotbeideal.___17___Trytofindsomethingthatcanhelpguideyoutowardsyourlong-termgoals.Forexample,ifyouwanttostudyveterinaryscienceincollege,findingajobinavet'sofficeorananimalshelter,orevenapetstore,maybebetterchoicesforyouthanworkinginarestaurant.Asjobsbecomehardertofind,youmayhavetotakewhateverisavailableandthat'sOK._____18_____Justtrytofindsomeaspectsoftheworkthatyouloveandcanlearnfrom.___19___Summerjobsareagreatwaytoprepareforlifeafterhighschoolforcollege.Theskillsyoulearnearlywillhelpyoudeveloptheprofessionaltalentsyou'llneedthroughoutyourlife.Theseincludebasicbutimportantskillslikecustomerserviceorworkingwithpeoplewhomaybeverydifferentfromthefriendsyouhangoutwith.___20___Theself-esteemandself-confidenceyoucandevelopatajobwillcomeinhandywhenyou'rereadytointerviewforcollegeorajobafterhighschool.A.Whydoyougetasummerjob?B.What'stherightjob?C.Learningtoreadjustgoalsisanotherimportantlifeskill.D.Ajobshouldbeaboutlearningaswellasmakingmoney.E.Workexperiencecanalsohelpyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.F.Somecompaniesandbusinessesofferbrightstudentsshort-termtraining.G.Forexample,ifyoulovebooksorwriting,ajobinabookstoreorlibrarymightbeperfectforyou.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.A20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇争论文。文章主要介绍了如何在暑假找到一份暑期工。为了找到一份适合自己的工作，列一张清单，列出你的爱好和优势，以及你厌恶的事情和须要改进的地方，并在找工作时记住它们。【16题详解】上一句提到“Tofindajobthat'srightforyou,”找一个适合你的工作，该空承接上文，G选项“例如，假如你宠爱看书或写作，那么书店或图书馆的工作可能特别适合你。”切题。该选项与后句的“但是，假如小孩子把你逼疯了，保姆的工作可能并不志向。”都是通过举例，告知我们要依据爱好和特长，不宠爱的东西和须要改进的地方找适合的工作。故选G项。【17题详解】依据下句“Trytofindsomethingthatcanhelpguideyoutowardsyourlong-termgoals.”试着找到一些可以帮助你实现长期目标的东西。以及举例你想在高校里学习兽医科学，在兽医诊所、动物收容所甚至宠物店找一份工作，可能比在餐馆工作更好。可知，在找暑期工时要考虑自己将来的目标，找到一份既能赚钱，也能帮我们学习的工作。故选D项。【18题详解】上一句提到“Asjobsbecomehardertofind,youmayhavetotakewhateverisavailableandthat'sOK.”随着工作变得越来越难找，你可能不得不接受任何能找到的工作，这也没关系。下一句“Justtrytofindsomeaspectsoftheworkthatyouloveandcanlearnfrom.”只是找到工作中的你爱的，可以借鉴的某些方面。C选项“学会调整目标是另一项重要的生活技能。”承接上文，工作难找，我们不得不接受任何能找到的工作。引出下句，我们要学会调整目标，从工作中找到你爱的，可以借鉴学习的方面。C项具有承前启后的作用。故选C项。【19题详解】由下文中的“prepareforlifeafterhighschoolforcollege.”为中学毕业后的高校生活做打算。和“helpyoudeveloptheprofessionaltalents”帮助你学习专业技能。可知，后句是找暑期工作的理由。故前句应为“你为什么找暑期工作?”故选A项。【20题详解】由下文中的“Theself-esteemandself-confidenceyoucandevelopatajobwillcomeinhandywhenyou'rereadytointerviewforcollegeorajobafterhighschool.”在工作中培育的自尊和自信，在你打算参与高校面试或中学毕业后找工作时，会派上用场。暑期工作中培育的自尊和自信能帮助我们积累阅历，让我们的自我感觉更良好。同时与上一段的找暑期工作的理由相承接。故此句应为“工作阅历也能让你自我感觉良好”。故选E项。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一样性等语段特征有较强的意识和娴熟的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的详细内容/说明缘由/举例证明等）。所以第4小题由下文中的“prepareforlifeafterhighschoolforcollege.”为中学毕业后的高校生活做打算。和“helpyoudeveloptheprofessionaltalents”帮助你学习专业技能。可知，后句是找暑期工作的理由。故此段的主题句应为“你为什么找暑期工作?”故选A项。其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分55）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenmysonGenewasabout12yearsold,Istartedhelpinghimlearnto___21___,Iboughttwentychickensandaskedhimto___22___them.Itoldhimthattheywouldbehisownchickensandwewould___23___theeggsfromhim.However，hewouldhavetobuychicken___24___withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs.Whatevermoneywas____25____wouldbehistokeep.Genewas___26___,thinkinghewouldmakehisfirst___27___.Afterseveralweeks’successfulwork,Ibeganto___28___thateggproductionwasgoingdown,I___29___nothingaboutit.Thenonenight,Genetoldmehedidn’thave____30____moneytobuythefeed.Hesaidthechickenshadnever_____31_____amealandhecouldnotfigureoutwhysomeofthemhadstopped______32______eggs.ThenIaskedhimifhehad____33____theamountoffeedhehadgiventhechickens.Hewas____34____.Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldever____35____whathehaddone.Afteralong____36____—hesaidyes.Hethoughthewouldmakemoremoneyifhegavethem____37____food.Iaskedhim,“Didyoufoolthechickens?”Iwasjustastonishedatthequestioninmyown_____38_____.Iwasdumbfounded(惊呆）atthe____39____ofit.Yes.youcanfooleveryoneelse，butyoucannot“foolthechickens,"because____40____,youwillfindout,asthesayinggoes,"Whatgoesaroundcomesaround."21.A.cook B.share C.count D.work22.A.takecareof B.observe C.train D.playwith23.A.save B.borrow C.buy D.keep24.A.nest B.soup C.meat D.feed25.A.givenback B.pickedup C.leftover D.broughtin26.A.thrilled B.worried C.satisfied D.discouraged27.A.deal B.contribution C.fortune D.choice28.A.hear B.notice C.predict D.imagine29.A.said B.found C.thought D.recalled30.A.private B.honest C.pocket D.enough31.A.missed B.wasted C.enjoyed D.finished32.A.hatching B.laying C.gathering D.hiding33.A.balanced B.checkedout C.cutdown D.measured34.A.delighted B.shocked C.tired D.disappointed35.A.forgive B.allow C.discuss D.know36.A.silence B.absence C.negotiation D.preparation37.A.heavy B.fresher C.less D.solid38.A.life B.job C.ease D.mind39.A.explanation B.significance C.trick D.example40.A.inthisrespect B.intheend C.incontrast D.inaddition【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D36.A37.C38.D39.B40.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过儿子养鸡的故事，告诫人们“种瓜得瓜种豆得豆！”的道理。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子大约12岁时，我起先帮助他工作。A.cook做饭；B.share共享；C.count计数；D.work工作。由“Iboughttwentychickensandaskedhimto2them”可知，作者买了20只小鸡让儿子照看。所以作者在帮助儿子工作，支持儿子工作。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词/动词短语词义辨析。句意：我买了20只小鸡让他照看。A.takecareof照看；B.observe.视察；C.train训练；D.playwith和……玩。由下文“However，hewouldhavetobuychicken4withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs”可知，养鸡是为了下蛋，所以作者的儿子要照看小鸡，才能下蛋。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告知他我们将从他那里买鸡蛋。A.save挽救，节约；B.borrow借；C.buy买；D.keep保持。由“themoneyhemadefromtheeggs”可知，作者告知儿子要从他那里买鸡蛋。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他要用卖鸡蛋的钱买饲料。A.nest巢；B,soup汤；C.meat肉；D.feed饲料。依据常识可以推断出，小鸡吃饲料，所以要用钱卖饲料。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：无论钱剩多少都是他的。A.givenback归还；B.pickedup捡起；C.leftover剩余；D.broughtin引进，赚取。由下文“Genetoldmehedidn’thave10moneytobuythefeed”可知，作者儿子所剩下的钱，不够买饲料了。所以本句父亲告知儿子无论钱剩多少都是他的。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gene感到很兴奋。A.thrilled兴奋的；B.worried担忧的；Csatisfied满足的；D.discouraged丢失信念的。父亲买了20只小鸡让儿子照看，且还答应他无论钱剩多少都是他的，所以Gene应当是很兴奋的。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他的第一桶金。A.deal交易；B.contribution贡献；C.fortune运气，财宝；D.choice选择。这是作者的儿子第一次靠自己的双手赚钱，所以这是他的第一桶金。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我起先留意到鸡蛋产量起先下降。A.hear听见；B.notice留意；C.predict预料；D.imagine想象。由“eggproductionwasgoingdown”可知，作者留意到鸡蛋产品起先下降。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我起先留意到鸡蛋产品起先下降。关于这件事我什么也不说。A.said说；B.found发觉；C.thought想；D.recalled回忆起。由“Thenonenight,Genetoldmehe”可知，作者于这件事作者什么也没说，而是儿子主动找到了父亲，先说的这件事情。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那晚上他告知我他没有足够的钱买饲料。A.private私人的；B.honest诚恳的；C.pocket袖珍的；D.enough足够的。儿子告知父亲自己没有钱买饲料了。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说鸡从来没有错过一顿饭，不知道什么有一些停止了下蛋。A.missed错过，惦念；B.wasted奢侈；C.enjoyed宠爱；D.finished完成。有一些鸡停止了下蛋，所以导致鸡蛋产量下降。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知道为什么有一些停止了下蛋。A.hatching孵化；B.laying下蛋；C.gathering聚集；D.hiding躲藏。依据常识可知，鸡是下蛋的动物。所以laying“下蛋”符合句意。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我问他是否削减了鸡的饲料。A.balanced平衡；B.checkedout核查；C.cutdown砍倒，下降；D.measured测量。由前文的鸡蛋产量起先下降，可知作者怀疑是削减了鸡的饲料的供应量。所以才问儿子他是否削减了鸡的饲料。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很震惊。A.delighted兴奋的；B.shocked震惊的；C.tired劳累的；D.disappointed悲观的。依据下文Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldever________whathehaddone.可推知，儿子应当是感到震惊。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为没人知道他做的事。A.forgive宽恕；B.allow允许；C.discuss探讨；D.know知道。作者的儿子自认为自己做的完美无缺。别人不会知道的。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他缄默长时间，最终说“是的“。A.silence缄默；B.absence缺席；C.negotiation谈判；D.preparation打算。由“hesaidyes”可知，作者的儿子缄默长时间之后最终承认了是削减了鸡饲料的数量。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：假如他给它们更少的食物，他会挣到更多的钱。A.heavy重的；B.fresher更簇新的；C.less更少的；D.solid固态的。由前文的“reduce”可知，削减了饲料的供应量，会节约成本，手里剩下的钱会更多。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是对头脑中的这个问题感到惊异。A.life生活；B.job工作；C.ease舒适；D.mind头脑，思想。由“Didyoufoolthechickens?”可知，这是作者头脑中的问题，所以问了自己的儿子这个问题。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对它的重要性惊呆了。A.explanation说明；B.significance重要性，意义；C.trick阴谋；D.example例子。由“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.”可知，“种瓜得瓜种豆得豆！”这是这个问题的重要性所在。故选B。【40题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：你能欺瞒任何人，但你不能欺瞒小鸡，因为，最终你会发觉，正如谚语所说“种瓜得瓜种豆得豆！”。A.inthisrespect在这方面，从某种意义上说；B.intheend最终；C.incontrast相比之下；Dinaddition另外。本句是对短文的总结，从而得出自己的哲理感悟。所以intheend“最终”符合句意。故选B。第II卷（非选择题共50分）其次节语法填空TheChinesegovernmentstressesthe____41____(important)ofprotectingancientculturalrelics.Thereason____42____theserelicsareprotectedis____43____itcanreflecttheancientChinesecivilization.Inthepast,therewasatime____44____ChinaandJapanwere____45____warwitheachother.Asaresult,alotof____46____(value)relicsweredestroyedorrobbedof.TheJapaneseaggressive____47____(behave)deservedtobepunishedseverely.AnyonewhowasbroughtupinChinashouldhaveasenseof____48____(responsible)toprotectandrespecttheseculturalrelics.In____49____(conclude),weshouldsparenoefforts_____50_____(save)themfromdisappearing.【答案】41.importance42.why43.that44.when45.at46.valuable47.behaviour48.responsibility49.conclusion50.tosave【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲解并描述了爱护文化遗迹的重