河北省邯郸市九校联盟2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE17河北省邯郸市九校联盟2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题考生留意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。produce1.Whatisthemanreading?A.Englishshortstories. B.Englishnovels. C.Englishadvertisements.2.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNewYorktomorrow?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.3.WhereisDavid?A.Inthefruitstore. B.Athome. C.Inagrocerystore.4.Whywasthewomanlate?A.Herroommatetoldherawrongtime.B.Shewasn’tinformedofthetimechange.C.Sheforgotthetimechange.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Drivethewomandowntown.B.Buythewomanadress.C.Findaliftforthewoman.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项。中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemaninterestedinthecarpetsmadeinthisfactory?A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyaremadebyhand.C.Theyhavegooddesigns.7.Whatdoesthefactoryemphasize?A.Designingitsownpatterns.B.Choosingtraditionalpatterns.C.Producingmorecarpets.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthepolicestation. B.AttheLostandFound. C.Onthephone.9.Whatcanbeknownabouttheman'scoat?A.It'sgreen. B.Ithasazipper. C.It'sverylight.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthegirldotoday?A.Shewroteastory. B.Sheplayedagame. C.Sheattendedawedding.11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSam?A.He'sfunny. B.He'sfoolish. C.He'sstrict.12.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?A.ThegirlhadanEnglishlesson.B.Thehistoryteacherneverlaughs.C.Thegirl'sgroupwontheprize.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlongarethespeakersgoingtobeoff?A.Twodays. B.Fourdays. C.Tendays.14.Whataretheboysgoingtodo?A.Watchanimals. B.Dancewithgirls. C.Playfootball.15.Whydotheytakesomesmallbags?A.Totakefoodanddrinks. B.Tocollecttherubbish. C.Toplaygames.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheschoolgate. B.AtHappyTeaHouse. C.Atabusstop.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhonamedtheeasternstatesofNewHampshireandNewJersey?A.TheBritishexplorers. B.TheSpanishexplorers. C.TheFrenchexplorers.18.WhatdidCaliforniameanwhentheSpanishexplorersusedittonamethearea?A.Alandofflowers. B.ASpanishbook. C.Anislandofgold.19.WhydidFrenchexplorerscallariverintheMidwest”Missouri”?A.TheIndiantribelivedalongtheriver.B.ThenameMissourimeantarichplace.C.ItshowedtheinfluenceofIndians.20.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.HowBritishexplorersnamedtheAmericanstates.B.HowsomeAmericanstatesgottheirnames.C.Eachstatewasnamedinthesameway.其次部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestMexicanFestivalstoAttendThecountryofMexicohasmoretoofferbesidesitsbeautyandthefollowingfestivitiesprovethatwell.Takealookatthemandsaveyourdatesbecauseyoudefinitelycan'taffordtomissthem.DíadeMuertosDíadeMuertosisacelebrationoflife!Novemberland2areimportant.Whilethelstisdedicated(专用的)tochildrenandiscalledthe”DayoftheInnocents”,thesecondisdedicatedtothepeoplewhohavepassedaway.Gravesaredecoratedwithflowers,feastsareprepared,andfamiliescometogethertoremembertheirlovedones.Date:1st-2ndNovemberWhere:AlloverLatinAmericaDíadelaIndependenciaDíadelaIndependenciaisthedaywhentheentirecountrycelebratesthestartofMexico'swarofindependence.Today,acoupleofweeksarecelebratedwithartistsputtingupshowsandexhibitions,Mexicanmusicfillingthestreets,andevensomecostumeparties!Date:16thSeptemberWhere:MexicoGuelaguetzaFestivalAspectacularvisionofart,dance,andmusic,theannualcelebrationsofGuelaguetzaare.awonderfulculturalexperience，especiallyfortourists.Sincetheticketstothisfestival'sculturalprogramaresoldinadvance,youcanplanatriparoundthisevent.Date:22nd-27thJulyWhere:Oaxaca，MexicoDíadelaVirgendeGuadalupeAsthelegendgoes,VirginMaryappearedinfrontofJuanDiego,oneofthemostlovedpatron(守护神)saintsofMexico.Theapparition(神奇的现象)occurredinMexicoCityandachurchhasbeenbuiltatthatspot.ThereligiousfestivalofDíadelaVirgendeGuadalupepaysrespecttothisevent.Thestorygoesforwardandmentionsafewrelicstoo.Thisalsomakesitoneofthemostreligiouslysignificantmonuments.Date:12th-13thDecemberWhere:MexicoCity21.WhatdoesDíadelaIndependenciacelebrate?A.Thestartoflife. B.Awarofindependence.C.Thecomingofspring. D.ThearrivalofVirginMary.22.WhichfestivaltakesplaceinMexicoCity?A.DíadeMuertos. B.DíadelaIndependencia.C.GuelaguetzaFestival. D.DíadelaVirgendeGuadalupe.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduce. B.Toeducate. C.Toadvertise. D.Topersuade.BWuGewasaskedtoprepareawaitingareaatPudongInternationalAirportspecificallyfortransit(过境)passengersonhisfirstdayasanairportofficialtaskedwithCOVID-19preventionandcontrol.Thetaskwouldhavebeenchallengingformostpeople,butWutookitquicklyandgavetaskstohiscolleagues.Together，theycleanedanddisinfected(消毒)thearea,andsetzonesforcheckingpeople'stemperaturesandfillingoutforms.Itwasn'tuntilthefirstpassengersteppedintothewaitingareathatWufinallytookabreak.BorninChongqing，the46-yearoldbeganworkingatPudongInternationalAirportin2007andisnowanofficialleadingmorethan300membersoftheShanghaiairportauthority'ssafetycheckandprotectiondepartment.Asthenation'sbusiestairportforoverseastravelers，ShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportisbattlingtheCOVID-19withclosed-loopmanagement.Duringthisperiod，Wuandhiscolleagueshavebeengivenaspecialtaskforceinchargeofseparatingoverseastravelersintovariouskinds,sendingpassengerstoquarantine(检疫)spotsandsafeguardingthem.“Thisjobrequirescare,responsibilityandhardwork.OurteammateshavesweatallovertheirbodiesastheyhavetowearN95face-masksandprotectivesuitsallthetime.Eachofuswalksatleast30,000stepseveryday.Sometimesweevenhit60,000steps,”hesays.Wu'sworkasthegroupleaderisnonstop.Breakfastissometimestheonlymealhehasinaday.Wusayshetrieshisbesttoreducewaitingtimeforpassengers.Hehasalsoarrangedforhotwaterandbiscuitstobemadeavailableforpassengersaroundtheclock.24.WhatwasWuGeaskedtodo?A.Reducewaitingtime. B.Preparehotwaterandbiscuits.C.Prepareawaitingarea. D.Helppassengersfilloutforms.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWuGe’stask?A.Demanding. B.Rewarding. C.Satisfying. D.Frightening.26.WhydidWuGeandhiscolleaguehavesweatallovertheirbodies?A.Itwashotatthattime. B.Theycarriedpassengers’luggage.C.Theyhadtowalkalot. D.Theyworeprotectiveequipment.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WorkingattheAirport. B.FightingCOVID-19attheAirport.C.LivingaBusyLifeattheAirport. D.HelpingPassengersattheAirport.CAroadsidesystemthatdetectsifamobilephoneisinuseinapassingvehicleisbeingtestedintheUKfirst.Despitebeingunabletotellwhetherthedriverisusingthephone,itishopedthatitwillactasawarningtopeoplewhomakecallsbehindthewheel.Thetechnologypicksupthephonesignalinthevehicleandactivates(激活)aroadsidewarningsignofamobilephonewitharedlinethroughit.Thesystemcan’ttellthedifferencebetweenadriverandapassengeronabus,buttosomedegreeitcanwarndriversthattheycanbedetectedusingtheirphones.Usingadirectionalantenna(天线)，thedetectorpicksupradiowavesproducedbyaphonehandset,andmeasuresthesignalstrengthandlengthofthem.Whenasignalisdetectedofduration(持续时间)longenoughandsignalstrengthstrongenoughtosetoffthesystem，thedetectoractivatesthewarningsign.ThedetectorisabletodistinguishBluetoothconnectionsorhands-freedeviceswhich,whenpickedup，willpreventtheactivation.Whilethisnewsystemisnoreplacementforapoliceofficercatchingsomeoneintheact，itcouldbeenoughtomakesomedriversthinktwice-andthathastobeapositivestepforward.However,justastechnologyhasenabledtheproblemofdriversusingmobilephonesillegally,itcanalsobeabigpartofthesolutioningettingpeopletostop.StatisticsfromthedeviceswillbesharedwithNorfolkPolice，thecountycouncilsaid.Thecouncilsaidthatenablingthesystemtorecordspecificnumberplatescouldbea“futuredevelopment”.Usingamobilephoneatthewheelisoneofthefourroadcrimeswhichcanhavehorribleconsequencesifitcausesadeadlyorseriouscarcrash.Lawenforcement(执行)technologyhasbeenfallingbehindforadecadeandnotmadeanyeasierbymotorproducersthatencourageuserstoplugintheirphonesevenbeforedriving.28.WhatisthefunctionoftheroadsidesystemaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tocollectinformationforfutureuse.B.Tosendoutcellphonesignalstodrivers.C.Todetectpassengers'wronguseofphones.D.Towarnpeopleagainstusingponeswhiledriving.29.Howdoesthedetectoroftheroadsidesystemwork?A.Itmeasuresthelengthofthephone.B.Itwarnsdriverswithaphoneinhand.C.Itpicksupradiowavesfromhandsets.D.Itactivatesthevehicle'sBluetoothsystem.30.Whatdoesthetextsuggestdriversdowiththeroadwarningsign?A.SwifttoBluetoothwhiledriving.B.Haveaclosewatchofroadsigns.C.Avoidbeingpickedupbydetectors.D.Stopusingahands-freemobilephone.31.Whatwillthecountycouncilprobablydointhefuture?A.Sharethedeviceswiththepolice.B.Makethesystemmoreadvanced.C.Replacethepolicewiththenewsystem.D.Takestepstosettleroadsafetyproblems.DFacebookisahabitformingactivity，butuserswhospendalotoftimeonthesitesaytheyfeellesshappywiththeirlives.ResearchersfromUniversityofGothenburgsaythatmanyusersloginassoonastheyturntheirPCsonandthatthebehaviorcandevelopintoan“addiction”.Peopleinlowincomegroupsandthepoorlyeducatedareparticularlyatrisk.Upto85%ofuserssaythattheyuseFacebookdailyandhalfsaytheystartupFacebookassoonastheyopentheirwebusers.Halffearthattheyarenot“ontopofthings”iftheyarenotloggedintothesite,and25%saytheyfeel”illatease”iftheycan'tloginregularly.TheSwedishsurveyshowedthenetworkhaditsdarkside.“Face-bookingmaybecomeanunconscioushabit.Amajorityoftherespondents(受访者)logineverytimetheystarttheirwebbrowser(阅读器).Thismayevendevelopintoanaddiction,”saysLeifDenti,doctoralstudentofPsychologyattheUniversityofGothenburg.Peoplewithlowincomeandlow-educatedindividualsspendmoretimeonFacebook.WomenaregenerallymoreactivethanmenonFacebook.UserswithlowincomeandloweducationuseFacebookmorethanothergroups.Withinthesegroups，userswhospendmoretimeonFacebookalsoreportfeelinglesshappyandlesscontentwiththeirlives.Theothersurpriseaboutthenetworkisthatalthoughahugeamountofpersonal“news”istradedthroughthesite,ittendstofocusonthepositive.“Mostofthecontenttheysharehassomethingtodowithmajorevents,positiveeventsandwhenfeelinggood,”saysLeifDenti.32.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.UsingFacebookmaybecomeanaddiction.B.PositiveeventsaremorewelcomeonFacebook.C.WomenspendmoretimeonFacebookthanmen.D.SpendingmoretimeonFacebookleadstolesshappiness.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase”illatease”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Pleased. B.Tired. C.Annoyed. D.Interested.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.HalfoftheusersuseFacebookdaily.B.PeopletendtosharegoodthingsonFacebook.C.MenaremoreactivethanwomenonFacebook.D.Well-educatedpeoplespendmoretimeonFacebook.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anovel. C.Amagazine. D.Atravelguide.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。NewYear'sResolutions(决心)fortheWholeFamilyWeightloss，drinkingless，exercisemoreandspendlessareallcommonNewYear‘sresolutions.Butwhenitcomestofamily,someofthemostmeaningfulwaystoreconnectwiththeonesyoulovemostcomeintheformofthesimplestresolutions.36Createafamilyritual(仪式).Whetherit’saweeklypizzanightoraSaturdaymorningmovieinbed,ritualsarevitalforcreatingafeelingofbelongingandsecurityinafamily.Theyrethebasisofmanyhappymemoriesaschildrengrowandleavehome.37Device-freedays.Evernoticehowyouoryourkidspickupadeviceandanhourhaspassedandnoonehaslookedup?38Perhapsit’severySundayorit’sweeknightsafterdinner.Anytimespentdisconnectedfromtheoutsideworldleavesyoumoreconnectedwithyourfamilyathome.Volunteertogether.39Volunteeringwithyourkidshasatwofold(双重的)benefit.Notonlyhelpingthoseinneedbutalsobondingwithfamilyoverasharedpassion.Pickyourcausetogetherandfigureoutawaytosupportitasafamily.40Whetherit'sbeforebreakfastorafterdinner，takingfamilywalksorhikeshelpsyoumaintainthe“exercisemore”resolutionnearlyeveryonemakes.Italsohelpsyoucarveouttimetoconnectwithyourkids.A.Dohouseworktogether.B.Takefamilywalksorhikes.C.Doinggoodforothersisalwaysagoodidea.D.Somepeoplefinditdifficulttosticktotheirresolutions.E.HerearefourideasforNewYearsresolutionsforthewholefamily.F.Makeaplantohaveadevice-freedayorpartofthedayeveryweek.G.Familyritualsarealsosomethingforkidsandparentstocountonatdifficulttimes.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkedwithchildreninfected(感染)withHIV.TherelationshipsIhadwiththemhavebeen41inmylife.TheytaughtmesomanythingsandIhave42thatgreatcouragecanbefoundinthesmallestofpackages.TylerwasbornwithHIV.Fromthebeginningoflife,he43medicinestosurvive.Whenhewasfive,hehadatube(管子)putinavein(静脉)inhischest.This44wasconnectedtoapump,whichhe45inasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicineswereputintothispumpandsuppliedtohisblood.Tylerwas46togiveuponesinglemoment.Heoften47andracedaroundhisbackyard,wearinghis48Allofusweresurprisedathispure49inbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler'smomsaidhe50sofastthatsheneededtodresshimin:red.Thatway,shecould51findhim.Eventually,hegrewquiteillandsodidhismother.Whenitbecame52thathewasn’ttosurvive，Tyler’smom53himsayingthatshewouldbewithhimsooninheaven.Daysbeforehisdeath,Tyleraskedmetohisbedandwhispered,“WhenIdie,pleasedressmeinred.Mom54tocometoheaven.I55shecanfindme.”41.A.difficulties B.beliefs C.gifts D.discoveries42.A.suggested B.learned C.discussed D.enjoyed43.A.dependedon B.focusedon C.devotedto D.ledto44.A.vein B.medicine C.necklace D.tube45.A.carried B.held C.controlled D.changed46.A.unable B.unwilling C.curious D.generous47.A.played B.sat C.studied. D.ate48.A.glasses B.clothes C.backpack D.jewelry49.A.experience B.success C.wisdom D.joy50.A.jumped B.left C.moved D.talked51.A.finally B.quickly C.suddenly D.normally52.A.proper B.sad C.absent D.obvious53.A.comforted B.protected C.persuaded D.ordered54.A.decided B.promised C.failed D.refused55.A.know B.realize C.remember D.hope其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina56(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathirdculturekid.Theterm”third-culturekid“57(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth,ShefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhileresearchingNorthAmericanchildren58(live)inIndia.Ingeneral，third-culturekidsbenefit(受益)59theirinterculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.Yetmany60(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon(现象).Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadapt61(they)completelytotheirnewsurroundings.Also，theyoftenfindithard62(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,forathirdculturekid,itisoften63(easy)tomovetoanewcountrythantoreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry64shewasborn.Shedidn'tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows65fashiontrends.Andshe.didn'tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）生活中，每个人都会遇到各种各样的挑战。请你以“HowIMeetChallenges”为题，为班级英语角写一篇短文，共享你是如何应对挑战的，内容包括：1.你的挑战是什么；2.你是如何用应对的；3.你的体会。留意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。HowIMeetChallenges邯郸市九校联盟2024~2025学年其次学期期中质量检测.高一英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音材料(Text1)W:AreyouabletounderstandthoseEnglishshortstories?M:Yes，1am,butIhavetolookupsomenewwordsinadictionary.(Text2)M:WhatistheweatherlikeinNewYorktoday?W:Itssunnytoday,butaccordingtotheweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.(Text3)W:David,I’minthefruitstorearoundthecornerandit’sraininghard.Canyoubringmeanumbrella?M:Sorry,Lucy.I'mnotathome.I'mbuyingdrinksinagrocerystore.(Text4)W:I'msorry1amlate.M:What’swrongwithyou?Ileftamessagewithyourroommateaboutthetimechange.W:Shehasaveryshortmemoryanditreallygetsonmynervessometimes.(Text5)W:Idon'thaveanythingspecialtoweartothepartytomorrow.M:Whynotdrivedowntownanddosomeshoppingthisafternoon?W:Mycarisinthegarageforrepairs.M:Well,I'mdrivingdowntownandI'dliketoofferyoualift.(Text6)W:Welcometoourcompany,Mr.Smith.Ourmanagersentmeheretomeetyou.M:Thankyou,Mrs.Wang.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtothisvisit.W:Thisisthelargestworkshopinourfactory.M:That'sgreat.IntheUs,I'veseenmanycarpetsfromChina,andIamespeciallyinterestedinthefactthatthecarpetsaremadebyhand.W:Thisfactoryspecializesinhand-madecarpets.Theyreofbetterqualitythanmachinemadeones.M:Ofcourse.Doyouuseyourowndesigns,orthetraditionalpatterns?.W:Both.Butweemphasizedoingourowndesigns.M:Doyousellallyourcarpetsabroad?W:Yes,totwentyothercountriesandregions.M:I'mreallyimpressed.(Text7)W:Housekeeping.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.ThisisRoom804.Ican'tfindmycoat.Iamwonderingifit'sintheLostandFound.W:Icancheckforyou.Couldyoudescribethecoat?M:It'salightblueone.It'sgotabigsilverzipper.W:Whenwasthelasttimeyousawit?M:Lastnight.IthinkImayhaveleftitinthehallonthefirstfloor.W:OK.I'llchecktheLostandFoundandwiththemanager.We'lldoourbesttofindit.M:Thanks.1appreciatethat.(Text8)M:Howwasschooltoday?Whatdidyoudo?W:Itwasfun.Wehadhistoryandourteacherhadusplayagameinhistoryclass.M:Whatkindofgame?W:Shetoldusastoryfromhistory.Thensheputusintogroups.Eachgrouphadtoactoutapartofthestory.Shepromisedtogiveaprizetothebestgroup.M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whichpartdidyoudo?W:Wehadtodotheking'swedding.M:Didyouwintheprize?W:Yes,wedid.Samwasveryfunnyastheking.Everyonehadagoodlaugh,Eventheteacherlaughedalot,Shehardlyeverlaughs!M:Samcanbeveryfunny.Iwish1couldseeit.(Text9)M:Hi,Alice.W:Hi,Bob.Niceday,isn’tit?M:Yes.We'llhavetwodaysoff.Whatareyougoingtodo?W:1don’tknow.Doyouhaveanyidea?M:Let'sdosomethinginterestingwithourclassmates.W:Great.HowaboutgoingtotheCentralPark?Wecanhaveapicnicthere.M:Soundsgood.Andboyscanplayfootball.W:Whataboutgirls?M:Girlscanplaygames.watchanimalsanddance.Itmustbeinterestingtowatchthegirlsdanceafterplayingfootball.W:Yeah.ofcourse.Whatshallwetake?M:Foodanddrinks.Oh,remembertotakesomesmallbagssothatwecanputtherubbishinthem.W:OK.Iwill.Whenshallweleave?M:Let'sleaveat8:00tomorrowmorning.Let'smeetatthebusstopnearHappyTeaHouse.W:Allright.I'lltakethegirlsandyoucancalltheboys.M;OK.Seeyoutomorrow.(Text10)Today,ourlectureisabouthowsomeAmericanstatesgottheirnames.Eachstatewasnamedinadifferentway.Forexample.thefirst13statesalongtheAtlanticcoastwereusuallynamedforBritishrulers.suchasNorthCarolinaandSouthCarolina.TheearlyBritishexplorersnamedsomeareasbyaddingtheword“new”tothenameofatownorplaceinBritain,forexample,theeasternstatesofNewHampshireandNewJersey.OtherstateswerenamedbyEuropeanswhowerenotBritish.Forexample,Spanishexplorersinthe16thcenturygavethenameCaliforniatoanareatheydiscovered.Theydidthisbecausetheythoughttheareawasanisland.Californiawasthenameofanislandofgoldinawell-knownSpanishbookofthetime.OthernamesofplacesshowtheinfluenceofAmericanIndians.Forexample,Frenchexplorerscalledariverinthe“midwest”Missouri”.TheynameditaftertheIndiantribethatlivedalongtheriver.TheyalsogavethenameMissouritoaplacealongtheriver,whichlaterbecameastate.参考答案1~5ABCBA 6~10BACBB 11~15ACACB 16~20CACAB【语篇导读】本文为应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥的四个节日。21.B【解析】细微环节理解题。由DíadelaIndependencia部分的“DíadelaIndependenciaisthedaywhentheentirecountrycelebratesthestartofMexico'swarofindependence.”可知答案。故选B。22.D【解析】细节理解题。由DiadelaVirgendeGuadalupe部分的“Where:MexicoCity”可知答案。故选D。23.A【解析】写作意图题。本文介绍了墨西哥的四个节日，其目的是介绍。故选A。【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。文章讲解并描述了上海浦东机场员工吴歌的防疫工作。24.C【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段“WuGewasaskedtoprepareawaitingareaatPudongInternationalAirportseificallyfortransitpassengers”可知,吴歌的任务是开拓一块等候区域。故选C。25.A【解析】推理推断题。由文章第五段“Thisjobrequirescare,responsibilityandhardwork.”可知，他们的工作是要求特别高的。故选A。26.D【解析】推理推断题。由文章第五段“OurteammateshavesweatallovertheirbodiesastheyhavetowearN95facemasksandprotectivesuitsallthetime.”可知，吴歌他们全身出汗是由于始终穿着防护服。故选D.27.B【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要讲解并描述了上海浦东机场员工吴歌的防疫工作。故选B.[语篇导读]本文为说明文。文章介绍了在英国，一种检测过往车辆是否运用手机的路边系统正在进行首次测试。这种路边系统可以警告人们开车时不要运用手机。28.D【解析】细节理解题。依据原文第一段“Despitebeingunabletotellwhetherthedriverisusingthephone,itishopedthatitwillactasawarningtopeoplewhomakecallsbehindthewheel.”可知,该系统的作用是警告人们开车时不要运用手机。故选D。29.C【解析】细微环节理解题。依据原文其次段“Usingadirectionalantenna，thedetectorpicksupradiowavesproducedbyaphonehandset,andmeasuresthesignalstrengthandlengthofthem.”可知路边系统的探测器是从手机上接收无线电波的。故选C。30.A【解析】推理推断题。依据原文其次段“ThedetectorisabletodistinguishBluetoothconnectionsorhands-freedeviceswhich,whenpickedup,willpreventtheactivation.”可知，这篇文章建议司机驾驶时启动蓝牙。故选A。31.B【解析】推理推断题。依据原文第三段“However,justastechnologyhasenabledtheproblemofdriversusingmobilephonesillegally,itcanalsobeabigpartofthesolutioningettingpeopletostop.Thecouncilsaidthatenablingthesystemtorecordspecificnumberplatescouldbea‘futuredevelopment'.”可知，县议会将来可能会使系统更先进。故选B.【语篇导读】本文为说明文。探讨发觉在Facebook上花费时间多的人是对生活感到不华蜜的。32.D【解析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Facebookisahabitformingactivity.butuserswhospendalotoftimeonthesitesaytheyfeellesshappywiththeirlives.”和第四段”Withinthesegroups,userswhospendmoretimeonFacebookalsoreportfeelinglesshappyandlesscontentwiththeirlives.”可推知本文主要讲解并描述在Facebook花费时间多的人对生活感到不华蜜。故选D。33.C【解析】词义揣测题。依据文章其次段...andthatthebehaviorcandevelopintoan‘addiction'.”可知，上社交媒体Facebook可能上瘾,有了瘾后不上会感到浑身不舒适，由此推想画线部分的意思为”不舒适；不安”。故选C。34.B[解析]推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Theothersurpriseaboutthenetworkisthatalthoughahugeamountofpersonal‘news’istradedthroughthesite.ittendstofocusonthepositive.”可知答案。故选B.35.C【解析】推理推断题。本文报道了一项探讨发觉，最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C.【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了几条值得尝试的家庭新年安排。36.E[解析]考查上下文语境。文章主题句，总领全文。E项符合语境。故选E.37.G【解析】考查上下文语境。本段讲创立仪式的好处，G项中”Familyritualsarealso...”照应段落大意，符合语境。故选G。38.F【解析】考查上下文语境。由段落大意及下句可知空处是建议安排一天不用手机等设备。F项符合语境。故选F.39.C【解析】考查上下文语境。本段话题是：一起做志愿工作，因为帮助别人有许多好处。C项符合语境。故选C40.B【解析】考查上下文语境。通读全段可知本段讲和家人一起漫步或是远足。B项符合语境。故选B.【语篇导读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲解并描述了身患重病的Tyler乐观对待生活及作者从他身上所学到的道理。41.C【解析】考查名词。从下文”Theytaughtmesomanything...”可知作者把和这些孩子的关系当作人生中的宝贵礼物。故选C。42.B【解析】考查动词。下文讲作者