2024年【每周一测】第十周英语二年级上册基础练习题（含答案）

2024年【每周一测】第十周英语二年级上册基础练习题（含答案）试题部分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatistheoppositeof"big"?A.smallB.tallC.shortD.fat2.Whichwordisanoun?A.runB.happyC.catD.jump3.Choosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence:"I__________totheparkeveryweekend."A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone4.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?A.didB.doneC.doesD.doing5.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shelikeapples.B.Heamplayingfootball.C.Theyarewatchingamovie.D.Iamgotoschool.6.Choosethecorrectquestionword:"__________doyougotoschool?"A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Why7.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.childsB.childesC.childrenD.childes8.Whichwordisanadjective?A.runB.quicklyC.dogD.eat9.Choosethecorrectwordtopletethesentence:"Mymotherisa__________."A.teacherB.teachesC.teachingD.taught10.Whatistheabbreviationfor"Doctor"?A.Mr.B.Mrs.C.Dr.D.Miss二、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1."Birdscanfly"isatruesentence.()2."Thesunsetsintheeast"isafalsesentence.()3."Acatisamammal"isatruesentence.()4."Applesareatypeofvegetable"isafalsesentence.()5."Theskyisgreen"isatruesentence.()三、填空题（每题2分，共40分）1.ThecapitalofFranceis____________.2.Thechemicalsymbolforgoldis____________.3.____________wrotethenovel"PrideandPrejudice".4.Theprocesswhichplantsmakefoodiscalled____________.5.ThethreebranchesoftheUnitedStatesgovernmentarethelegislative,theexecutive,andthe____________.6.____________isthestudyoftheEarth'sphysicalstructureandhistory.7.Theformulaforcalculatingtheareaofarectangleis____________.8.____________wasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon.9.Inthesentence"Shesellsseashellstheseashore,"theword"sea"isanexampleofa(n)____________.10.Thetheoryofrelativitywasdeveloped____________.11.Theprocessofwaterturningintovaporiscalled____________.12.____________isthecurrencyusedinJapan.13.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltto____________thecountryfrominvasions.14.ThemaincharacterinShakespeare's"RomeoandJuliet"is____________.15.Therespiratorysystemincludesthelungs,trachea,and____________.16.TheperiodoftimeinEuropeanhistoryknownastheRenaissancemeans____________.17.____________istheforcethatkeepsobjectsgroundedonEarth.18.Thelongestriverintheworldisthe____________.19.____________isthestudyoflifeandlivingorganisms.20.Theplanetclosesttothesunis____________.四、简答题（每题3分，共30分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenametaphorandasimile.2.Whatisthemaincauseofthewatercycle?3.DescribethethreelawsofmotionasformulatedIsaacNewton.4.WhowasthefirstfemalePrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom?5.Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheheart?6.WhatisphotosynthesisandwhyisitimportantforlifeonEarth?7.NamethefourlayersoftheEarthanddescribethecharacteristicsofeach.8.WhatisthesignificanceoftheMagnaCartainhistory?9.Howdoesaplantreproduce?10.DiscusstheimpactoftheIndustrialRevolutiononsociety.本套试题答案如下一、选择题1.A2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C二、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.×三、填空题1.Paris2.Au3.JaneAusten4.Photosynthesis5.Judicial6.Geology7.Length×Width8.NeilArmstrong9.Homograph10.AlbertEinstein11.Evaporation12.Yen13.Protect14.Romeo15.Nose16.Rebirth17.Gravity18.Nile19.Biology20.Mercury四、简答题1.Ametaphordirectlystatesaparisonwithoutusing"like"or"as",whileasimileuses"like"or"as"tomaketheparison.2.Themaincauseofthewatercycleisthesun'senergy,whichcauseswatertoevaporatefromtheEarth'ssurface.3.Firstlaw:Anobjectatreststaysatrest,andanobjectinmotionstaysinmotionwiththesamespeedandinthesamedirectionunlessacteduponanunbalancedforce.Secondlaw:Theaccelerationofanobjectisdirectlyproportionaltothenetforceactingonitandinverselyproportionaltoitsmass.Thirdlaw:Foreveryaction,thereisanequalandoppositereaction.4.MargaretThatcher5.Theprimaryfunctionoftheheartistopumpbloodthroughoutthebody.6.Photosynthesisistheprocesswhichgreenplantsandsomeotherorganismsusesunlighttosynthesizefoodswiththehelpofchlorophyll.Itisimportantbecauseitisthebasisforthefoodchainandproducesoxygen,whichisessentialforlifeonEarth.7.Crust:Theoutermostlayer,solidandbrittle.Mantle:Thelayerbeneaththecrust,madeofsilicaterocksinasemisolidstate.OuterCore:Liquidlayerposedprimarilyofironandnickel.InnerCore:Solid,ironrichcore.8.TheMagnaCartaissignificantbecauseitwasthefirstdocumentforcedontoanEnglishkingagroupofhissubjects,thefeudalbarons,inanattempttolimithispowerslawa