湖北省武汉市汉阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

湖北省武汉市汉阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单选题1．—Ifeelreallybadaboutallthemess.—__________Icanclearituplater.A.Takeyourtime. B.Thatwouldbenice.C.Thanksalot. D.Don’tworry.2．—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.I_________outofthewindowthen.A.look B.amlooking C.looked D.waslooking3．—I’msorryforbeinglatefortheparty,Gina.—________Wehavejuststarted.A.You’rewelcome. B.Whatapity.C.It’snobigdeal. D.Howcome?4．—Idon’tthinkIcanmakeit!—Comeon.Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________.A.step B.break C.finger D.skill5．—HowwillJackdowiththework?—Ithinkhejustwantstoasksomeoneelsetodoit________.A.neither B.either C.too D.instead6．—Whyisn’tDavidshowingupatyourparty?—Heisracing________theclocktofinishhisreport.A.against B.over C.in D.through7．—Wouldyouliketogocampingwithmetomorrow?—Sure,________Ihaveadayoff.A.since B.when C.until D.unless8．—Whatacoldday!—Theweatheratthemomentisnot________forJuly.A.strong B.typical C.lonely D.different9．Thedriversshouldfollowthetrafficrulesandcontrol________iftheywanttobesafeontheroad.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.ourselves10．—Micheal________allthree200mmedals(奖牌)atthesportsday.—Great!Iamsoproudofhim!A.beat B.swept C.pushed D.picked11．—Youlookupset.What’swrong?—Myparentsalways________me________otherchildren.A.press;against B.match;with C.compete;for D.compare;with12．—YouknowIwanttocheerupsickkids.—You________askhospitaltoletyouvisitthekids.A.need B.must C.could D.would13．—It’sreportedthatthestormwill________atabout10:00am.—Goodnews!A.giveaway B.putoff C.diedown D.cutdown14．—Julie,who’sthegirlinthephoto?—It’sme.I________glasseswithshorthair.A.usedtowear B.amusedtowearingC.usedtowearing D.wasusedtowear15．—I’mexcitedaboutthenewsmartphone.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A.howcanIgetone B.whenwilltheycomeoutC.howIcangetone D.whentheywillcomeout二、完形填空Onahotsummerafternoon,Iworkedinmybarasusual.Themansittinginthecornerdidlooklikea1,withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsuncreamstickingoutofhisbag.Itseemedthathewas2aguidebook.Hissunglassescoveredhiseyes3somehowIknewhewasn’tlookingatthebook,Iknew,becausehehadn’tturneda4forthelasttenminutes.AsI5himhisfood,hesaidthanksandlookedatmebriefly.Itriednottostare;butIcouldn’thelp6thesmallscar(疤痕)acrosshislefteyebrow.Hedidlookfamiliar(熟悉的),butIcouldn’trememberwherewe7.Iwalkedbackinsidewithmyemptydish,8myhead.Thenithitmethatitwasthecaraccident!Thestrangerwasthemanwhohelpedmeoutofmydamagedcarjust9time.Irushedbacktohistable.Hehadgone.I10hisplateandfoundhistip,alongwithacard:“Iamdeeply11toyou.Thenightofyourcaraccident,Iwas12torob(抢劫)ajewelrystore.Savingyourlifemademethinkaboutlife13.Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou,Mr.D.”How14Ifelt!Thenightofmycaraccident,I15inaninterviewandfelthopeless.Hisbravebehaviorbroughtconfidencebackintomylife.Iunfoldedthetipheleft.Amongthesingleswasa100-dollarbill.Isaidasilentprayer(祈祷)forhimandgotbacktowork,smiling.16．A.guard B.robber C.traveler D.driver17．A.copying B.reading C.borrowing D.buying18．A.so B.but C.and D.because19．A.note B.book C.page D.magazine20．A.brought B.bought C.took D.carried21．A.looking B.enjoying C.noticing D.discovering22．A.left B.argued C.talked D.met23．A.beating B.rising C.hurting D.shaking24．A.on B.in C.against D.before25．A.made B.dropped C.moved D.fixed26．A.thankful B.helpful C.hopeful D.painful27．A.ontheway B.bytheway C.intheway D.noway28．A.carelessly B.quickly C.seriously D.quietly29．A.relaxed B.surprised C.interested D.excited30．A.tried B.joined C.came D.failed三、阅读理解MatchyourinterestwithvolunteeringKajalmovedtotheUnitedStatesfromIndiainFebruary2017.Havingvolunteeredfortwoyearsasayoga(瑜伽)teacherinherhomecountry,KajalwasexcitedaboutvolunteeringandbeganlookingforvolunteeropportunitiesthatmatchherinterestsonVolunteerMatch.“Anewcountrybringsinalotofnewexperiencesandvolunteeringhelpedmetosettleintoanewenvironment,”saysKajal.___________________VolunteeringinanothercountrywithanimalshaschangedKarenDaly’slife.AsavolunteerwithCIWY,agrouptoprotectwildanimalsinBolivia,Karenfirstplannedtostayforamonthbutsheendedupstayingforsix.Shehasgoneback,andkeepsgoingbacktoCIWY,andintotalshehasbeenvolunteeringwiththecharityfor8yearsnow!Volunteerworksees78.1btreesplantedinChinaChinesepeoplehaveplanted78billiontreessinceChinacarriedoutitsnationwidevoluntarytreeplantingaction40yearsago.IthasgreatlyenrichedChina’sforestresources(资源).Nowcloudtreeplantingisanewwayforthosewhocancollect“greenenergy”onlinewithlow-carbonbehaviors(低碳行为)sothatcharityorganizationswillplanttreesforthem.31．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.NEWSDESK B.SCIENCESTUDYC.SCHOOLTIME D.MYSTORY32．Wecanknowthat________.A.Kajalhasvolunteeredfor2yearsinAmericaB.VolunteeringhelpedKajaltofitinC.ThenewcountrybroughtKajalalotoftroubleD.VolunteerMatchonlyoffersjobstoforeigners33．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A.Stayfor8yearsB.VolunteeringinBoliviaC.WorkwithwildanimalsD.Volunteeringmakesalifechange34．ChinamakesadifferenceinenvironmentNOTby________.A.voluntarytreeplantingaction B.cloudtreeplantingC.charityorganizations D.collectingenergy35．Whatdoallthenewsabovehaveincommon?A.Theyareusedforbusiness. B.Theycallonpeopletoworkinanothercountry.C.Theyareallaboutvolunteering. D.Theyareenvironmentfriendly.Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure(探险)inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachieved(成就)greatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples(样本)fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach—onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistsresearchhowplantsliveinextreme(极端的)conditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.36．Atthebeginningofthepassage,thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.Thestartofmountainclimbing B.Jerry’sachievementsC.AdventureoftheYear D.Ageographymagazine37．Theunderlinedword“fulfilled”inparagraph2couldbereplacedby________.A.satisfied B.excited C.patient D.worried38．Jerrysetateamoftopadventuresinorderto________.A.bringbacksamples B.helpscientists.C.climbmanyhighmountains D.findwaystoprotectplants39．Jerry’sandhisfriends’adventureshadchanged________.A.theirideasabouttheearth B.theirwaysofclimbingmountainsC.theirunderstandingoflife D.theirlivingconditions40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DangerousMountainsClimbing B.ImportantScientificDiscoveriesC.PlantsFoundonHighMountains D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreaterMalaria(疟疾)hasbeenabigproblemforhumanssinceancienttimes.Usually,peoplegetmalariawheninfectedmosquitoes(被感染的蚊子)bitethem.Manypeoplehavediedfromthedisease.Luckily,ChinesescientistTuYouyoufoundaneffectivedrug(药)calledqinghaosu(青蒿素).In1969,Tubecamethedirectorofanationalprojecttodevelopthemedicinetotreatmalaria.TheystudiedbooksaboutclassicalChinesemedicine.Afterreadingmorethan2,000oldremedies(药方),Tuandherteamcollectedover600plantsandlistedalmost380possibleremediesformalaria.Oneremedy,whichis1,600yearsold,usessweetwormwood(青蒿)asatreatment.Tufounditworkedandtriedtoextract(提取)theqinghaosufromittomakeadrug.Theextractionfailedatfirst,soTureturnedtotheclassicalbooksagainandfinallyfoundaway.Sheusedalow-temperaturemethodtoextracttheqinghaosuandfinallysucceededin1972.Afterherteamshowedthatqinghaosucouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys,Tuandtwoofhercoworkersdecidedtotestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetryingitonhumanpatients.Itturnedoutthatqinghaosuwassafe,andallpatientsinthetestgotbetter.Gradually,qinghaosubecamethefirst-linetreatmentformalariarecommended(推荐)bytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),savingmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.In2015,whenTuwasgiventheNobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicine,sherefusedtotakeallofthepraise.Instead,shepraisedhercoworkersandChinesetraditionalmedicine.Sheoncesaid,“Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld.”41．Manypeoplediedfrommalariainthepastprobablybecause________.A.manyanimalswereinfected B.theydrankpollutedwaterC.peopleknewnothingaboutit D.theywerebitbyinfectedmosquitoes42．Inthefourthparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Malaria. B.Thedrug. C.Themonkey. D.Themouse.43．WheredidTufindasolutionaftertheextractionfailedatfirst?A.Fromclassicalmedicalbooks. B.Fromforeignremedies.C.Fromtestsonanimalsandhumans. D.Fromdifferentplants.44．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TuYouyoufoundthedrugqinghaosuinanoldremedy.B.Qinghaosuwassafeforpeoplebecauseitcouldtreatmalariainmiceandmonkeys.C.WHOrecommendedqinghaosuastheonlytreatmentformalaria.D.ItwasTuYouyou’sdreamtodosomethinghelpfulfortheworld.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ADeadlyDiseaseCalledMalaria B.TheBestTreatmentforMalariaC.TheRoadtoQinghaosu D.ANobelPrizeWinner四、填空题46．仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的。）get/cut/called/working/explain/provide/herself①Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabook________BetweenaRockandaHardPlace.②Shecouldreadby________attheageoffour.③It’stheparents’jobto________acleanenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.④MaybeIcould________outafewoftheiractivities.⑤Sheremembers________inherofficenearthetwotowers.47．Mr.andMrs.Smithhavejustopenedasmallrestaurant.Inordertoattractcustomerstheyputa①n________infrontoftherestaurant,whichsaid“MealsontheHouseforThreeDays.”Thenextday,aforeignstudent,whodidn’tknowmuchEnglish,②________(pass)bytherestaurant.Itwaslunchtimeandhefeltvery③h________.“Well,hereisarestaurant.Iamgoingtohavesomething④________eat.”Hewalkedtowardstherestaurantwhenhesawthewordsonthesign.“Americanpeoplearereally⑤s________.Theyeveneatdinnersonthehouse!ButhowcanIgetuptothetopofthehouse?”hesaidto⑥________(him).Helookedaroundandfoundaladder(梯子)againstatreenearby.Hewasveryglad.Butashe⑦r________thetop,heheardsomeoneshoutingathim.“Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?”Mr.Smithwaslookingathim⑧a________andbesidehimwasapoliceman.“Doesn’tyoursignsay‘MealsontheHouseforThreeDays’?Isitjustajoke?”theforeignstudentanswered.After⑨________(hear)this,bothMr.Smithandthepolicemanlaughed.“Doyouknowthe⑩m________ofONTHEHOUSE?Lookitupinthedictionary.”thepolicemansuggested.五、写作题48．假设你是Peter，最近在生活中遇到了一些烦恼，请根据以下内容提示问题，用英文从学业压力、亲子关系、家务劳动等几个方面写封信向报社寻求帮助。内容提示问题：Whydoyouhavestressthesedays?What’syourproblemwithyourparents?Doyouoftendochoresathome?...注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyproblemsDeareditor,I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyproblems.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Peter

参考答案1．答案：D解析：句意：——我对这一切感到非常糟糕。——别担心。我以后可以清理它。考查情景交际。Takeyourtime慢慢来；Thatwouldbenice那就太好了；Thanksalot非常感谢；Don’tworry不要担心。根据“Icanclearituplater”可知，对方会打扫干净，因此特别担心。故选D。2．答案：D解析：句意：——老师刚才说什么了？——抱歉，我不知道。那时我正在看窗外。考查时态。look用于一般现在时；amlooking用于现在进行时；looked用于一般过去时；waslooking过去进行时；根据句中的否定回复，可推测被询问者没听清老师所说的话是因为当时正在做其他的事，应用过去进行时表那时正在做的事情。故选D。3．答案：C解析：句意：——我很抱歉聚会迟到了，吉娜。——这没什么大不了的。我们才刚刚开始。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome.不客气；Whatapity.太遗憾了；It’snobigdeal.没什么大不了的；Howcome?怎么会这样。根据下文“Wehavejuststarted”可知，此处是在安慰道歉的人，故空格处应填“没什么大不了的”。故选C。4．答案：A解析：句意：——我想我做不到！——加油。千里之行，始于足下。考查名词辨析。step步伐；break休息；finger手指；skill技巧。根据“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst...”可知最重要的是要踏出第一步，千里之行，始于足下，故选A。5．答案：D解析：句意：——杰克怎样解决工作的？——我认为他只是想让其他某个人代替。考查副词辨析。neither也不；either也；too也；instead代替。根据前文问他是如何解决的，后文中的“asksomeoneelsetodoit”可知，应是让别人代替他做。故选D。6．答案：A解析：句意：——大卫为什么不来参加你的聚会？——他正在争分夺秒地完成他的报告。考查介词辨析。against和……对抗；over在……上方；in在……以内；through穿过，通过。根据“racing”和“theclock”可知此处应用动词短语raceagainsttheclock表示“争分夺秒”。故选A。7．答案：A解析：句意：——明天你愿意和我一起去露营吗？——当然，因为我能放一天假。考查连词辨析。since因为；when当……时；until直到；unless除非。根据下文“Ihaveadayoff”可知，此处是在解释原因，故应用since，故选A。8．答案：B解析：句意：——多冷的一天啊！——现在的天气不是典型的七月天气。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；typical典型的；lonely孤单的；different不同的。根据“Whatacoldday!”并结合常识可知，七月份的天气应是炎热的，而今天是寒冷的，和七月份天气不符，可推测此处表达不是典型的七月份天气。故选B。9．答案：C解析：句意：司机如果想要安全行驶，就应该遵守交通规则，控制自己。考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Thedriversshouldfollowthetrafficrulesandcontrol...”可知，空处指代的是主语Thedrivers，应用themselves指代。故选C。10．答案：B解析：句意：——迈克尔包揽了运动会200米的全部三枚奖牌。——真棒！我真为他骄傲！考查动词辨析。beat打败；sweep扫，（在系列比赛中）获得全部胜利，囊括各项冠军；push推；pick摘。根据“Micheal...allthree200mmedals(奖牌)atthesportsday.”可知此处是指迈克尔包揽了全部三枚奖牌，应用swept。故选B。11．答案：D解析：句意：——你看起来很悲伤。怎么了？——我的父母总是把我与其他孩子比较。考查动词短语。pressagainst挤压；matchwith与……匹配；competefor竞争；comparewith与……比较。根据“lookupset”看起来伤心，所以应是把我与他人作比较。故选D。12．答案：C解析：句意：——你知道我想让生病的孩子振作起来。——你可以要求医院允许你去看望孩子们。考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；could能；would将会。根据“You...askhospitaltoletyouvisitthekids.”可知是指让对方可以要求医院允许自己去看望孩子们。故选C。13．答案：C解析：句意：——据报道，风暴将在上午10点左右平息。——好消息！考查动词短语。giveaway赠送、泄露；putoff推迟；diedown逐渐平息、减弱；cutdown消减、缩短。根据“Goodnews”可推知，上文提到的暴风雨这类自然灾害稍后会逐渐平息，对人们来说是好消息。故选C。14．答案：A解析：句意：——茱莉，照片里的女孩是谁？——是我。我过去常戴眼镜、留着短发。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，表示曾经的状态；beusedtodoing“习惯做某事”，表示现在的状态；usedtodoing无此短语；beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”，常用于被动语态。对话中提问者认不出来照片里是谁，可推测这是被询问者曾经的样子。故选A。15．答案：D解析：句意：——我很期待那个新款的智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？——下个月。考查宾语从句。howcanIgetone我怎样才能买到；whenwilltheycomeout它们什么时候发布；howIcangetone我怎么才能买到；whentheywillcomeout它们什么时候发布。根据答语“Nextmonth.”可知是对时间提问，用when引导。且宾语从句中疑问句应用陈述句语序。故选D。16．答案：C解析：句意：坐在角落的那个男子确实看起来像一个旅行者。guard警卫；robber抢劫犯；traveler旅行者；driver司机。根据后文“withacameraaroundhisneckandabottleofsuncreamstickingoutofhisbag.”可知，这是旅行者的装扮。故选C。17．答案：B解析：句意：似乎看起来他在看一本导游指南。copying复制；reading读；borrowing借；buying买。根据后文“Iknewhewasn’tlookingatthebook,”可知，似乎应是在看书，看书的短语“readaguidebook”。故选B。18．答案：B解析：句意：他的太阳镜盖住他的眼睛但是我就知道他没有在看书。so如此；but但是；and并且；because因为。根据前文可知我看不到他的眼睛，后文说知道他没有看书。这两个句子是转折关系。故选B。19．答案：C解析：句意：因为在后面的十分钟内他没有翻一页。note笔记，便条；book书；page页；magazine杂志。根据前文说知道他没看书，所以应是没翻一页。故选C。20．答案：A解析：句意：当我给他食物带过去时，他说谢谢并略看了我一眼。brought带来；bought买；took带走；carried搬运。根据前文可知，我是在这个店里工作，所以应是我给他拿来食物。故选A。21．答案：C解析：句意：但是我忍不住注意那个他左眉上的小疤痕。looking看；enjoying欣赏；noticing注意；discovering发现。分析句子可知，应是忍不住看，不是欣赏，也不是发现，排除BD，look是不及物动词，看某样东西要加at，所以应是noticing注意。故选C。22．答案：D解析：句意：但是我不记得我们在哪儿见过。left离开；argued争吵；talked谈论；met会见。根据前文“Hedidlookfamiliar”可知，看起来熟悉，应是见过，所以后文是不知在哪见过。应是met会见。故选D。23．答案：D解析：句意：我拿着空盘子回到里边，摇着头。beating击打；rising升起；hurting伤害；shaking摇晃。横线后应是一个伴随状语，由于横线后是“myhead”我的头，所以应是摇着头，所以应是shaking摇晃。故选D。24．答案：B解析：句意：那个陌生人就是帮我从坏的车中及时出来的男子。on在……上；in在……里；against反对；before在……前。根据语境应是及时地把我从车中弄出来，考查短语“intime”及时。故选B。25．答案：C解析：句意：我移动他的盘子，发现他的小费，和一张卡片“我深深地感谢你”。made制作；dropped落下；moved移动；fixed修理。根据前文“Hehadgone.”可知，他离开了，应是要收拾盘子，所以应是moved移动。故选C。26．答案：A解析：句意：我深深地感谢你。thankful感谢；helpful乐于助人；hopeful充满希望的；painful痛苦的。根据后文“Savingyourlifemademethinkaboutlife”的描述，可知应是感谢。故选A。27．答案：A解析：句意：你车出事故那夜，我正在去抢劫珠宝店的路上。ontheway在路上；bytheway顺便问下；intheway使用这种方式；noway没门。根据语境应是在去抢劫珠宝店的路上，考查短语onthewayto“在去……的路上”。故选A。28．答案：C解析：句意：救你的命让我认真地思考了生活。carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地；seriously认真地；quietly安静地。根据后文“Inowliveanhonestlife,thankstoyou”可知，现在过着很诚实的生活，所以前面是对生活认真地思考。故选C。29．答案：B解析：句意：我感到多么地吃惊。relaxed感到放松；surprised感到吃惊；interested感到有趣；excited感到兴奋。根据后文作者是这个人身上找到了信心，而他却说要感谢作者，在那一夜，他找到了生活的方向。所以作者感到吃惊。故选B。30．答案：D解析：句意：我面试失败并感到无助。tried尝试；joined加入；came来；failed失败。根据后文“felthopeless”，可知，应是面试失败。故选D。31．答案：A解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三则关于志愿服务的新闻，这应该报纸的新闻版面能看到，故选A。32．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中“‘Anewcountrybringsinalotofnewexperiencesandvolunteeringhelpedmetosettleintoanewenvironment,’saysKajal.”可知，志愿服务帮助卡哈尔适应了一个新环境，故选B。33．答案：D解析：主旨大意题。根据第二则新闻中“VolunteeringinanothercountrywithanimalshaschangedKarenDaly’slife.”可知，这则新闻主要介绍了做志愿者改变了凯伦·戴利的生活，所以选项D适合做标题，故选D。34．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一则新闻中“Chinesepeoplehaveplanted78billiontreessinceChinacarriedoutitsnationwidevoluntarytreeplantingaction40yearsago…Nowcloudtreeplantingisanewwayforthosewhocancollect“greenenergy”onlinewithlow-carbonbehaviorssothatcharityorganizationswillplanttreesforthem.”可知，中国在环境方面主要通过义务植树行动、云植树和慈善组织做出了改变，不是通过收集能量，故选D。35．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文中“Matchyourinterestwithvolunteering”、“VolunteeringinanothercountrywithanimalshaschangedKarenDaly’slife.”和“Volunteerworksees78.1btreesplantedinChina”可知，这三则新闻的共同点是它们都是关于志愿服务的，故选C。36．答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld...HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.”可知，杰里是世界著名的登山者，2015年开始，花了两年登山，2018年被评了年度冒险奖。第一段主要讲述了杰里的成就。故选B。37．答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段“AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelfulfilled.”以及“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”可知，前后为转折关系，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，可推测此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”。故选A。38．答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。39．答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。40．答案：D解析：最佳标题题。根据第一段“Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.”，最后一段“Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.”以及上下文可知，本文主要介绍世界著名的登山运动员杰里，他认为重要的事情是在登山的时候做有益的事情，近期他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题。故选D。41．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“peoplegetmalariawheninfectedmosquitoesbitethem.”可知，被感染过的蚊子叮咬过的人们通常会患上疟疾而死亡。故选D。42．答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据“Tuandtwoofhercoworkersdecidedtotestthedrugonthemselvesbeforetryingitonhumanpatients.”可知，在治疗疟疾的药品用于临床前屠呦呦与两名同事挺身试药，可推测“it”指的是研制出来的“药”。故选B。43．答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据“Theextractionfailedatfirst,soTureturnedtotheclassicalbooksagainandfinallyfoundaway.”可知，首次提取失败后，屠呦呦返回书中，最终找到了一个方法。故选A。44．答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据“Everyscientistdreamsofdoingsomethingthatcanhelptheworld.”可知，每个科学家都梦想做一些能帮助世界的事情。故选D。45．答案：C解析：标题归纳题。分析文章，整篇都在讲述科学家们在探索攻克疟疾方面的药的研制上历尽艰辛，最终发明了“青蒿素”，拯救了人类的故事。故选C。46．答案：①called②herself③provide④cut⑤working解析：①句意：然而，在失去手臂后，他写了一本名为《进退两难》的书。分析题干可知，书名“BetweenaRockandaHardPlace”是对“abook”的解释说明，空格处应用过去分词与之搭配，构成后置定语，共同修饰宾语“abook”，可推测应选用“called”，意为“名叫……的书”，符合语境。故填called。②句意：她四岁时就