河南湿封市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期五县联考期末试题含解析

PAGEPAGE27河南省开封市2024-2025学年高一英语上学期五县联考期末试题（含解析）考生留意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：必修1〜必修2o第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AToseetheworldisonething.Tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother.Indeedtravelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend,afamilymember,apalyou'vemetonline,orabusinessfriend.YoucanhavesomeonetotalktoTravelingaloneisfun,butwouldn'tyoufeellonely?Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelcompanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou'retravelingto.Youdon'thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals,andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.YoucansavemoneybybargainingtogetherOneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.Youcan'tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets.Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds,suchasyourfood.Ofcourse,youcan'tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs（纪念品）toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudget（预算）.However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.YoucanmeetagoodfriendHavingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother’sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.YoucanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyouWhenyou'reinaforeignland,you'llneverbereallysafe.Youdon'tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople.Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon'tyoufindatravelcompanionnow?Let'sfindouthow...1.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Givinganintroductionofatravelcompany.B.Tellinganinterestingexperiencewithatravelpartner.C.Explainingtoreadershowtobeaperfecttravelpartner.D.Explaininglotsofbenefitswhenhavingatravelpartner.2.Howmanybenefitshavethepassagelistedinthepassage?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.3.ThewriterwillprobablycontinuetotalkaboutinthefollowingpartofthepassageA.howtofindatravelpartner B.howtravelcanbenefitpeopleC.whatwecanlearnfromtravel D.howtogetalongwithatravelpartner【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】本文是争论文。文章论述了旅途中有旅伴的种种好处。【1题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提到“travelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.”说明当你有一个旅行伙伴时，旅行会变得更好玩；其次段提到“Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.”有旅行伙伴可以让你消退孤独；第三段提到“whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith.”有旅行伙伴，有人可以和你分担费用；第四段提到“Havingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.”有旅行伙伴是相识新挚友的好方法；第五段提到“Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.”旅行伙伴会提示你在这个国家的职责，并提防你迷路。由此可知，文章主要是说明有旅行伙伴的诸多好处。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次至五段每一段的小标题，每一个小标题是说明旅行伙伴的一个好处；“Youcanhavesomeonetotalkto”有旅伴可以让你在旅途中有人交谈，不会感到孤独；“Youcansavemoneybybargainingtogether”有旅伴可以帮你省钱；“Youcanmeetagoodfriend”有旅伴可以让你交到挚友；“Youcanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyou”旅伴可以留意你，关切你。由此可知，文章列举了旅伴的四个好处。故选B。【3题详解】推理推断题。文章其次至五段陈述了旅伴的好处；最终引出问题“Sowhydon'tyoufindatravelcompanionnow?Let'sfindouthow...（为什么不找一个旅伴呢？让我们看看如何……）”。由此可以推断，下文应当是接着谈论如何找到一个旅行伙伴。故选A。BRobertJarvik,bornonMay11,1946inMichiganandraisedinStamford,isamedicalscientistandresearcher,whoplayedanimportantroleintheinventionoftheartificialheart.Hewasinterestedinmedicinefromayoungage.Hewatchedhisfatherperformoperationsandgainedapatent（专利权）foramachineappliedinthemedicaloperationbeforehegraduatedfromhighschool.JarvikattendedSyracuseUniversityandconsideredacareerinart.Whenhisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly,hedecidedthentoworkonamedicalcareer.Heappliedtomedicalschools,butwasnotadmittedtoanyschoolsintheUS.Beforelong,hewasadmittedtothemedicalschoolinItalyandstayedtherefortwoyears.HereturnedtogetadegreeinmedicinefromNewYorkUniversityin1971.Afterworkingforaperiodoftime;Jarvikgotajobintheorgantransplant（器官移植）programattheUniversityofUtahin1972.Heworkedwiththedirectoroftheprogram,WillemKolff,whoinventedthekidneydialysis（肾透析）machine.BythetimeJarvikcametotheUniversityofUtah,theorganprogramhadalreadydevelopedtheprimaryartificialheart.Heimproveditbycreatingadiaphragm（横膈膜），whichsolvedmanyissueswiththeheart.Eventually,hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981,theJarvik-7,tobeplacedinahumanpatient,whichwasconsideredoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.BarneyClark,aretireddentistsufferingfromseriousheartdisease,receivedtheJarvik-7transplantonDecember2,1982.Helivedfor112daysaftertheoperation,butthetransplantwasconsideredasuccess.Thoughreceivingcriticismfortheriskreferredtotransplantanartificialheart,theJarvik-7stillbecameveryimportantforpatientswhowerewaitingforaheart.In1987,JarvikmovedtoNewYorkCityandformedJarvikResearchInc.Hebegandevelopinganewheart——theJarvik2000.Thissmallermachinefitsinsideapatient'sheartratherthanreplacingtheentireorgan.4Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Bypresentingsomeresearchresults.B.Byfollowingthenaturaltimeorder.C.Bydiscussingresearchexperiments.D.Bycomparingopinionsfromdifferentfields.5.WhydidhestudymedicineinItaly?A.HisfamilywenttoItaly.B.Italianmedicinewasadvanced.C.Nomedicalschooladmittedhim.D.Hecouldn'taffordthehighcostofstudyingmedicine.6.WhichofthefollowingincidentsmadeRobertJarvikdeterminehislife-longcareer?A.Hisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly.B.Hereceivedapatentforthemedicaloperation.C.HetookpartintheorganprogramattheUniversityofUtah.D.HewasrefusedtobeadmittedtoanymedicalschoolintheUS.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Heinventedthekidneydialysismachine.B.Hisgreatestachievementwastheman-madeartificialheart.C.Hecreatedadiaphragmtofitinsideapatient'sheart.D.Hedidthefirsthearttransplantoperationforaheartpatient.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【解析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了RobertJarvik的生平经验以及他在医学上取得的最大成就——人造的人工心脏。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“RobertJarvik,bornonMay11,1946inMichiganandraisedinStamford”（RobertJarvik，1946年5月11日诞生于密歇根州，在斯坦福德长大）；其次段中“HereturnedtogetadegreeinmedicinefromNewYorkUniversityin1971.”（1971年，他回到美国，在纽约高校获得医学学位）；第三段中“Afterworkingforaperiodoftime;Jarvikgotajobintheorgantransplant（器官移植）programattheUniversityofUtahin1972.”（工作一段时间后;1972年，Jarvik在犹他高校的器官移植项目中找到了一份工作）；第四段中“Eventually,hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981”（最终，他在1981年创建了第一个人造心脏）和最终一段中“BarneyClark,aretireddentistsufferingfromseriousheartdisease,receivedtheJarvik-7transplantonDecember2,1982.”（巴尼·克拉克，一位患有严峻心脏病的退休牙医，在1982年12月2日接受了Jarvik-7移植手术）由此可知，这篇文章是通过遵循自然时间依次发展的。故选B。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Heappliedtomedicalschools,butwasnotadmittedtoanyschoolsintheUS.Beforelong,hewasadmittedtothemedicalschoolinItalyandstayedtherefortwoyears.”（他申请了医学院，但没有被美国任何一所学校录用。不久，他被意大利的一所医学院录用，并在那里待了两年）由此可知，他在意大利学医是因为没有医学院录用他。故选C。6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“Whenhisfatherdevelopedheartdiseasesuddenly,hedecidedthentoworkonamedicalcareer.”（当他的父亲突然患心脏病时，他确定从事医疗事业）由此可知，他的父亲突然患了心脏病使RobertJarvik确定了他一生的事业。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据第四段中“Eventually,hecreatedthefirstartificialheartin1981,theJarvik-7,tobeplacedinahumanpatient,whichwasconsideredoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhumanhistory.”（最终，他在1981年创建了第一个人工心脏——Jarvik-7，并将其植入人类病人体内，这被认为是人类历史上最重要的独创之一）和最终一段中“Thissmallermachinefitsinsideapatient'sheartratherthanreplacingtheentireorgan.”（这台较小的机器可以装入病人的心脏，而不是替换整个器官）由此可知，最终两段主要讲解并描述了他最大的成就是人造的人工心脏。故选B。CHaveyoueverwonderedwhycertainpopsongsjustmakeyoufeelsogood?Researchersstudyingthequestionfoundthatuncertaintyandsurprisegivelistenersthemostpleasure.Thestudyincluded80,000chords（和弦）in745popsongsbetween1958and1991.Eachsongwasstrippedofitsmelody（旋律）andlyrics（歌词）sothatonlychordswereleftandtheresultscouldn’tbemisunderstoodbyotherimaginationsofthesongsthatlistenersmighthavehad.Theyfoundtwothings.Listenersgotgreatpleasurefromunexpectedchordswhentheyknewwhatwouldhappen.However,theystillfounditpleasanttohearfamiliarchordswhentheydidnotknowwhatwouldfollow.VincentCheung,theleadresearcher,said,"Pleasantsongsarelikelythosewhichkeepagoodbalance（平衡）betweenknowingwhatisgoingtohappennextandsurprisinguswithsomethingwedidnotexpect.Understandinghowmusicstartsourpleasuresysteminthebraincouldexplainwhylisteningtomusicmighthelpusfeelbetterwhenwearefeelingblue.”CheungtoldCNNthatpleasureinmusicisconnectedtoexpectation.Thestudybeforehadlookedintotheeffectsofsurpriseonpleasure,buthisteam'sstudyalsopaidattentiontotheuncertaintyoflisteners'expectations.8.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2mean?A.Removed. B.Added.C.Played. D.Recorded.9.Howdidtheresearchersdotheresearch?A.Theylistenedtolotsofpopsongs.B.Theyfocusonthechordsinpopularsongs.C.Theyimaginedthesongsthatcanmakepeoplepleased.D.Theyfoundlotsofsongsandthencomparedeachother.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pleasantmusiccanexplainhumannature.B.Listeningtomusicmightmakepeoplefeelblue.C.Musiccanimprovethepleasuresystemofpeople.D.Pleasantmusiccomesfromthebalanceofexpectationandsurprise.11.WhatisthedifferencebetweenCheung'sstudyandothers'study?A.Hisstudyonlypaidattentiontochordsinsongs.B.Hisstudyfocusedontheeffectsofsurpriseonpleasure.C.Hisstudytooktimetohowmusicstartsthepleasuresystem.D.Hisstudypaidattentiontotheuncertaintyoflisteners'expectations.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，听流行音乐为什么让人愉悦？探讨人员发觉，恰到好处地融合不确定和惊异因素是让倾听者感到愉悦的缘由，文章介绍了这一项探讨发觉，【8题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线词后文“sothatonlychordswereleftandtheresultscouldn’tbemisunderstoodbyotherimaginationsofthesongsthatlistenersmighthavehad.”（这样就只剩下和弦了，结果就不会被听众或许会有对唱曲的其他想象所误会。)可推断，前文意为“每首歌去掉了旋律和歌词”，所以划线词的意思是“去除”，故选A项。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Researchersstudyingthequestionfoundthatuncertaintyandsurprisegivelistenersthemostpleasure.Thestudyincluded80,000chords（和弦）in745popsongsbetween1958and1991.”（探讨这个问题的探讨人员发觉，不确定和惊异会给听众带来最大的欢乐。该探讨涵盖了1958年至1991年间745首流行歌曲中的8万个和弦。）可知，探讨人员是通过专注于流行歌曲中的和弦来开展探讨的，故选B项。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段“Pleasantsongsarelikelythosewhichkeepagoodbalancebetweenknowingwhatisgoingtohappennextandsurprisinguswithsomethingwedidnotexpect”(悦耳的歌曲很可能是那些在知道接下来会发生什么和用我们意想不到的事情给我们的惊喜之间保持良好平衡的歌曲。)可知，开心的音乐来自于期盼和惊喜的平衡。故选D项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段“Thestudybeforehadlookedintotheeffectsofsurpriseonpleasure,buthisteam'sstudyalsopaidattentiontotheuncertaintyoflisteners'expectations”（之前的探讨考察了惊喜对愉悦感的影响，但他的团队的探讨还关注了听众期望的不确定性。）可知，Cheung的探讨和其他人的探讨的不同之处在于他的探讨关注的是听众期望的不确定性。故选D项。DAnewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.ThenewappiscalledMyShake,whichistheworkoffourresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Smartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers（加速器）.MyShakeusesphoneaccelerometerstomeasureseismic（地震的）activity.Ithasbeenprogrammedtoknowthedifferencebetweennormalactivityandearthquakemovement.Thesoftwaredeveloperssaytheirappisright93percentofthetime.Asmartphonesendsseismicinformationtotheappdevelopers.Ifthedevelopersreceiveseveralwarningsfromoneareaitrecognizesthatanearthquakemaybetakingplaceorwilltakeplacesoon.Usinginformationsentfromtheapp,thenetworkthenjudgesthelocationandstrengthofthequakeinrealtime.MyShakecanrecord5.0earthquakesatdistancesof10kilometersorless.MyShakeusesverylittlepoweraccordingtoitsdevelopers.Onlywhenseismicactivityissensedbytheappdoesitbecomeactiveandsendsdatatothenetwork.Theappworksbestwhenyourphoneisrestingonaflatsurfacelikeatable.ThedevelopershopethatMyShakecanaddtoinformationcollectedbytheUSGeologicalSurvey.ThatUSagencyhascreatedtheEarthquakeEarlyWarningSystemalsoknownastheEEW.TheEEWhasusedsensorsformeasuringquakesinmanyareas.InplaceswherenosuchequipmentexistsMyShakemaybetheonlymethodofearlyquakedetection（发觉）.Theappalsoshowswaystostaysaferduringanearthquake.Thedeveloperssayitwillbecomemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.Thedeveloperssaytheyhopetoaddafeaturethatwillwarnpeopleaboutapossibletsunami（海啸）afteranearthquake.12.What'sthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Whatseismicactivityis,B.WhatMyShakeisandhowitworks.C.Whenaccelerometersrecordearthquakes.D.MyShakeplaysanimportantroleinreportingearthquakes.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Onlywhensmartphonesareplacedonaflatsurfacecanitwork.B.Thesmartphonecanwarnitsownerwhenitsensesanearthquake.C.MyShakecanquicklysendseismicinformationtotheapp'sdevelopers.D.MyShakecansensethedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandearthquakeseverytime.14.Whatprobablywilltheappdevelopershopetodonext?A.TobettertheEEW.B.TocombinetheEEWandMyShake.C.Toadditsfunctiontowarnthepossibledamageafteranearthquake.D.TousetheinformationbytheU.S.GeologicalSurveytobetterMyShake.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MyShakewillBeUsedinEarthquakesB.MyShakeIsontheWaytoPredictEarthquakesC.MyShakeHasBeenDevelopedtoPredictEarthquakesD.MyShakeMakesEarthquakePredictionMoreAccurate【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款叫做MyShake的手机应用程序，运用智能手机的振动来警告人们地震。【12题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段中“Anewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.ThenewappiscalledMyShake…”（一款新的手机应用程序运用智能手机的振动来警告人们地震。这款新应用叫做MyShake……）可知，第一段介绍了什么是MyShake；依据其次段中“Smartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers（加速器）.MyShakeusesphoneaccelerometerstomeasureseismic（地震的）activity.”（智能手机配备了加速计。MyShake运用手机加速计来测量地震活动。）等内容可知，其次段是介绍MyShake是如何工作的。故选B项。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“Asmartphonesendsseismicinformationtotheappdevelopers.”（智能手机向应用程序开发者发送地震信息。）可以推断，智能手机能够快速地向应用程序开发者发送地震信息。故选C项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段最终一句“Thedeveloperssaytheyhopetoaddafeaturethatwillwarnpeopleaboutapossibletsunami（海啸）afteranearthquake.”（开发者表示，他们希望增加一个功能，警告人们地震后可能发生的海啸。）可知，开发者下一步可能希望增加它的功能，以警告地震后可能发生的损害。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，依据文章开头“Anewphoneappusesshakingfromsmartphonestowarnpeopleaboutearthquakes.”（一款新的手机应用程序运用智能手机的振动来警告人们地震。）以及倒数其次段最终一句“Thedeveloperssayitwillbecomemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.”（开发人员说，随着越来越多的人运用它，它将变得更加有效。）可知本文主要介绍了一款叫做MyShake的新的手机应用程序，运用智能手机的振动来警告人们地震，并且它将变得更加有效。选项D“MyShake使地震预料更加精确”紧贴文章主题，突出了MyShake应用程序的功能和效果，适合作标题。故选D项。其次节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrenshouldspendatleastonehourplayingandspendingtimeinnatureeachday,accordingtotheWildlifeTrusts（野生生物基金会）.___16___Itisnowcallingonthegovernmenttoincludenaturetimeintodailyschoollife.___17___Its451studentsinthestudywere8or9yearsofage.Theywereinterviewedbeforeandafternatureactivities.TheactivitieswererunbytheWildlifeTrustsoverthecourseofseveralweeks,suchaslearningaboutplantsandtrees.Thechildrenshowedagreatincreaseinpersonalhealth.____18____90percentsaidtheylearnedsomethingnewaboutthenaturalworld；79percentfelttheexperiencewouldhelptheirschoolwork；___19___Perhapsmostimportantly,79percentmentionedtheywouldbelievemoreinthemselves.___20___Andthetimehasbeenreducinggreatlyinrecentyears.A2024reportfoundthatlessthan10percentBritishkidsenjoysthemselvesinnature,comparedto40percentofadultswhentheywereyoungeryearsago.Toimprovethesituation,theorganizationiscallingonthegovernmenttofreeupadailyhourfornaturetimeforkids.A.Parentscaremuchabouttheirkids'naturetime.”B.However,parentsontheirownaren'tgivingkidsthattime.C.81percentsaidtheyhadbetterrelationshipswiththeirteachers.D.ThecallingcomesfromastudybyUniversityCollegeLondon.E.ThestudentsareaskedtostudyinUniversityCollegeLondonforoneday.F.TheUKorganizationspeaksfor46groupsand2,300natureprotectionareas.G.Andtheyalsoshowedasenseofconnectionwiththenaturalworldandhighlevelsofenjoyment.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.C20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。依据WildlifeTrusts的说法，孩子们每天至少应当花一个小时在大自然中玩耍。然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间。近年来，这种时间大大缩短了。【16题详解】依据下文“Itisnowcallingonthegovernmenttoincludenaturetimeintodailyschoollife.（现在它正在号召政府把自然时间纳入日常学校生活。）”可知，It指代的是theWildlifeTrusts，F项“TheUKorganizationspeaksfor46groupsand2,300natureprotectionareas.（这个英国组织代表了46个团体和2300个自然爱护区。）”是对这一组织的进一步说明说明。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“Itisnowcallingonthegovernmenttoincludenaturetimeintodailyschoollife.（现在它正在号召政府把自然时间纳入日常学校生活。）”中的Itisnowcallingon和D项“ThecallingcomesfromastudybyUniversityCollegeLondon.”中的Thecalling相呼应，D项对这一号召进一步说明。故选D项。【18题详解】依据上文“Thechildrenshowedagreatincreaseinpersonalhealth.（孩子们的个人健康状况有了很大改善。）”，G项“Andtheyalsoshowedasenseofconnectionwiththenaturalworldandhighlevelsofenjoyment.（他们也表现出与自然世界的联系和高层次的享受。）”承接上文，G项的theyalsoshowed和上文的Thechildrenshowed相呼应，符合题意。故选G项。【19题详解】依据上文“79percentfelttheexperiencewouldhelptheirschoolwork（79%的人认为这些经验有助于他们的学业）”，再依据下文“Perhapsmostimportantly,79percentmentionedtheywouldbelievemoreinthemselves.（或许最重要的是，79%的人提到他们会更信任自己。）”可知，空处承接上下文，C项“81percentsaidtheyhadbetterrelationshipswiththeirteachers.(81%的人说他们与老师的关系更好)”切题。故选C项。【20题详解】依据下文“Andthetimehasbeenreducinggreatlyinrecentyears.（近年来，这种时间大大缩短了）”，B项“However,parentsontheirownaren'tgivingkidsthattime.（然而，父母自己并没有给孩子们足够的时间。）”放在段首引出下文，其中的thattime和下文thetime相呼应，句意和下文相连接，符合题意。故选B项。其次部分语言学问运用（共三节，满分75分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Highschoolstudentshavealotmorepowerthantheymayrealize.Belscher____21____adollaronthefloorwhenhavinghisEnglishclass.Whentheschoolday____22____,Belscherwalkedbacktotheclassroom.Hecouldeasilyhave____23____it,forthewrinkled(皱巴巴的)billwasstillthere.____24____,hebroughttheoldbilltohisEnglishteacher,—Mattison.Mattisonwasalittle____25____he’dturned;inthedollar,knowingalotofpeoplewouldhavejustkeptit.She____26____thatBelschertape(d)ittothewhiteboard,whereshealwaysputs____27____things.Adayortwolater,theschoolshutdownforEaster____28____.Neithertheteachernorherstudentthoughttwiceaboutthedollar.Afterschool,aboynamedTomspottedthedollaronthewhiteboard.“Therewasa____29____toit.”Tomsays.HeaskedMattisonwhyitwasthere.Shereplied,“Idon’tknow.”ThenTom_____30_____aseconddollar.The_____31_____ofthetwodollarbillssidebysidetriggered(触发)somethinginMattison’sstudents.Theystartedaskingaboutthe_____32_____ofthemoney,towhichMattisonalwaysgavethe_____33_____answer:Shedidn’tknow.However,thestudents,amongthemselves,decidedandunderstoodMattisonhadsomegood_____34_____finalplanandgoal.So,theywantedtobepartofwhateverthiswas.They_____35_____theirsavingsandtheamountcontinuetogrow.Asforthe_____36_____dollar,thepersonwholostitnevercamelooking.ThatleftMattisontomakethebestdecision.Shethoughtofherbrother-in-law,JackHains,whohaddiedofALS,a_____37_____anddeadlydisease.Hissisterdiedofthesame_____38_____.Mattisonaskedtheteenswhetherthey_____39_____iftheydonated(捐赠)themoney.Theiranswerwasthattheydefinitelydidn’t.Then,they_____40_____peeled(剥开)thecashofftheboardandmadethedonationtotheALSInstituteestablishedtofindacureforthedisease.21.A.hid B.lost C.noticed D.dropped22.A.started B.ended C.arrived D.passed23.A.discovered B.ignored C.pocketed D.accepted24.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Instead D.Meanwhile25.A.excited B.surprised C.frightened D.interested26.A.realized B.commanded C.recognized D.suggested27.A.lost B.required C.selected D.damaged28.A.break B.dinner C.meeting D.activity29.A.signal B.response C.key D.mystery30.A.earned B.taped C.missed D.recovered31.A.sight B.discussion C.idea D.story32.A.owner B.total C.power D.purpose33.A.same B.brief C.secure D.different34.A.unknown B.unchanged C.unspoken D.unexplored35.A.addedto B.brokeup C.watchedover D.duginto36.A.former B.important C.valuable D.old37.A.born B.rare C.common D.mild38.A.operation B.treatment C.accident D.condition39.A.wondered B.minded C.agreed D.regretted40.A.sadly B.calmly C.carefully D.skillfully【答案】21.C22.B23.C24.C25.B26.D27.A28.A29.D30.B31.A32.D33.A34.C35.D36.A37.B38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述的是学生Belscher在教室里捡到一美元钱，他没有放到自己的口袋里而是交给老师，老师把它贴到白板上让人认领，以及由此引起的一系列事情。这个故事告知我们中学生拥有的权力比他们意识到的要多得多。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Belscher在上英语课时留意到地上有一美元。A.hid躲藏；B.lost丢失；C.noticed留意；D.dropped下降，削减。依据第1空后的adollaronthefloorwhenhavinghisEnglishclass可知，此处应当指“留意到”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，Belscher走回教室。A.started起先；B.ended结束；C.arrived到达；D.passed经过。依据第2空后的Belscherwalkedbacktotheclassroom.可知，此处指“放学后”回到教室捡钱。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以很简单地把它装进口袋，因为那张皱巴巴的钞票还在那里。A.discovered发觉；B.ignored忽视；C.pocketed把……放进衣袋；D.accepted接受。依据第4空后的hebroughttheoldbilltohisEnglishteacher,—Mattison.可知，他能把钱“放进口袋”。故选C。【24题详解】考查词词义辨析。句意：相反，他把旧的账单带给了他的英语老师——马蒂森。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides另外，此外；C.Instead相反，反而；D.Meanwhile与此同时。依据第4空后的hebroughttheoldbilltohisEnglishteacher,—Mattison.他原来能把钱放进自己的口袋，而是交给了老师。前后是一种转折关系。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马蒂森对自己的转变感到有点惊异。A.excited感到兴奋的；B.surprised感到惊异的；C.frightened感到胆怯 的；D.interested感爱好的。依据第4空后的hebroughttheoldbilltohisEnglishteacher,—Mattison.和第5空后的inthedollar,knowingalotofpeoplewouldhavejustkeptit.可知，把钱交给老师，让老师“感到惊异”。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议贝尔舍把它贴在白板上，她总是把丢失的东西放在白板上。A.realized意识到；B.commanded吩咐；C.recognized认出，分辨出；D.suggested建议。依据第6空后的Belschertape(d)ittothewhiteboard可知，“建议”贴在白板上。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她建议贝尔舍把它贴在白板上，她总是把丢失的东西放在白板上。A.lost丢失；B.required要求，须要；C.selected选择；D.damaged损害。依据第7空前的whereshealwaysputs可知，“丢失”的东西总是贴在白板上。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一两天后，学校因复活节放假而停课。A.break简短，休息；B.dinner晚餐；C.meeting会议；D.activity活动。依据第8空前的theschoolshutdown可知，此处指“停课”。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个谜。A.signal信号；B.response回应；C.key关键，重点；D.mystery隐私，神奇。依据第9空后的HeaskedMattisonwhyitwasthere.Shereplied,“Idon’tknow.”可知，一美元在地板上是一个“谜”。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后汤姆又粘了一块钱。A.earned挣得；B.taped录音，用袋子困扎；C.missed错过，惦念；D.recovered复原。依据第10空后的aseconddollar可知，在白板上又“粘”了一美元。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到两美元的钞票,在Mattison的学生身上引发了一些东西。A.sight望见；B.discussion探讨；C.idea办法，想法；D.story故事。依据第11空后的thetwodollarbillssidebysidetriggered(触发)somethinginMattison’sstudents可知，“看到”粘的两美元所想到的。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们起先问钱的目的,Mattison总是给出同样的答案:她不知道。A.owner拥有者；B.total总数；C.power力气；D.purpose目的。依据第12空前后的Theystartedaskingabout和ofthemoney可知，问钱的“目的”。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们起先问钱的目的,Mattison总是给出同样的答案:她不知道。A.same相同的；B.brief简短的；C.secure平安的；D.different不相同的。依据第13空后的answer:Shedidn’tknow.可知，答案是“相同的”。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，学生们相互确定并理解Mattison有一些良好的无言的最终安排和目标。A.unknown未知的；B.unchanged为变更的；C.unspoken无言的；D.unexplored未开发的。依据语境可知，此处指Mattison“无言的”安排和目标。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们拿出了他们的积蓄，数量也在接着增长。A.addedto增加；B.brokeup分手，结束；C.watchedover观看；D.duginto挖进去，钻研。此处指“拿出”他们的积蓄。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于以前的一美元，失去的人从来没有来过。A.former从前的；B.important重要的；C.valuable有价值的；D.old旧的。依据第16空后的thepersonwholostitnevercamelooking.可知，此处指“以前”的美元。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想到了她的妹夫杰克·海林，他死于ALS，这是一种罕见而致命的疾病。A.born诞生的；B.rare稀有的；C.common共同的；D.mild温柔的。依据第17空后的deadlydisease可知，这种疾病是“罕见的”。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妹妹死于同样的状况。A.operation手术；B.treatment治疗；C.accident事故；D.condition状况，条件。依据第18空前的Hissisterdiedofthesame可知，此处指妹妹的“状况”是一样的，也是死于这种疾病。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mattison问青少年他们是否情愿捐赠这笔钱。A.wondered想知道；B.minded介意；C.agreed同意；D.regretted懊悔。依据第19空后的iftheydonated(捐赠)themoney.可知，假如他们捐钱，是否“介意”。故选B。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们细致地把现金从白板上取下来，并向ALS探讨所捐赠，以找到治疗这种疾病的方法。A.sadly难过地；B.calmly冷静地；C.carefully细心地；D.skillfully奇妙地。依据第20空后的peeled(剥开)thecashofftheboard可知，此处指“细心地”把钱从白板上取下来。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时肯定要留意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而)表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第4小题，句意：相反，他把旧的账单带给了他的英语老师——马蒂森。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides另外，此外；C.Instead相反，反而；D.Meanwhile与此同时。依据第4空后的hebroughttheoldbilltohisEnglishteacher,—Mattison.他原来能把钱放进自己的口袋，而是交给了老师。前后是一种转折关系，故选C。其次节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShanghaiDisneylandsaidonWednesdayitwouldbuildtheworld'sfirstZootopia-themed（疯狂动物城为主题）landearlierthisyear.OnDec.10,itstartedbuildingitsZootopia-themedland,___41___willbringcharacters（人物）fromthepopularanimatedfilm（动画片）___42___thepark,itsoperatorsaid.ZootopiaoncebrokeChina'sboxofficerecordsand___43___（become）thecountry'sNo.1animatedfilm.Itisexpected___44___（be）thefirst-everZootopia-themedlandatanyDisneyparkworldwide,andthe___45___（eight）themedlandatShanghaiDisneyland.The___46___（develop）ofthelandfollowsthesuccessoftheanimatedfilmontheChinesemainland,whichmade1.53billionyuanin2024,untilit___47___（top）byChineseanimationNeZhainAugustthisyear.Thenewlandaimstoprovidealife-likeanimalcenterwithcharactersinthismovie___48___someotherDisneymovies,accordingtotheShanghaiDisneyland.Theopeningofthecenterwillbring___49___（much）tourismtoShanghaithanbeforeandoffermoredestinationsto___50___（tourist）allovertheworld.【答案】41.which42.to43.became44.tobe45.eighth46.development47.wastopped48.and49.More50.Tourists【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了上海迪士尼乐园在周三宣布将建立第一个以动画片《疯狂动物城》为主题的主题乐园。这个主题乐园旨在为人们