湖南省邵阳市新邵县八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年上期八年级期末质量检测英语本套试卷共四道大题，考试时量90分钟，满分120分I.听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话（共五小题，每小题1分）1.A.That'sOK.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.Yes,sure.2.A.Soundsgreat!B.Yes,Ican.C.No,Idon’t.3.A.Shehasaheadache.B.Sheisateacher.C.Shelikesapples.4.A.I'mfine.B.Iwasreading.C.I'mnineteen.5.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ihave.理解根据你所听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题（共15小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6～7小题。6.WherewillMichaelbuytheoranges?A.Inthesupermarket.B.OnTV.C.Online.7.Howmuchwilltheypayfortheoranges?A.6yuanB.16yuanC.18yuan听下面的对话，回答第8～9小题。8.WhatpetitiondidBettywin?A.SwimmingB.ThehighjumpC.Running9.HowlonghasBettypracticeit?A.ForsixyearsB.ForsevenyearsC.Foreightyears听下面的对话，回答第10～11小题。10.Whendidthemanfeelterrible?A.Threedaysago.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning.11.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehastheflu.听下面的对话，完成第12～13小题。12.WhereisTonygoingtotravelthissummer?A.ToChina.B.ToCanada.C.ToAustralia.13.Howwillthewomanprobablyhavethesummertrip?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.听下面的对话，完成第14～16小题。14.WhatwasDaviddoingat8lastnight?A.Helpinghismotherinthekitchen.B.Walkingthedogwithhisbrother.C.ExplaininghowtosolveExercise4.15.WhohelpedLisalastnight?A.DavidB.JennyC.Simon.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Davidwaswalkingthedogat9.B.Davidhassolvedtheproblem.C.LisacalledDavidtwicelastnight.听下面一段独白，完成第17～20小题。17.Whatkindofvolunteersdotheyneed?A.Somevolunteerstohelptheoldpeople.B.SomevolunteerstohelpkidswithEnglish.C.Somevolunteerstohelpkidswithmath.18.HowoftenshouldyouworkattheVolunteerCenter?A.onceaweekB.twiceaweekC.twiceamonth19.Whatshouldyoubewhenyoustaywiththekids?A.honestB.friendlyC.honestandfriendly20.IfyouwanttojointheVolunteerCenter,whatnumberwillyoucall?A.3596692.B.3696629.C.3596629.Ⅱ.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）1.Ihave________alarmand________alarmgoesoffat7:30everymorning.A.an;an B.the;an C.an;the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我有一个闹钟，每天早上7点半闹铃响。考查冠词。第一空后的alarm是首次出现，表示泛指，应用不定冠词an；而第二空后的alarm是特指前句提及的alarm，应用定冠词the。故选C。2.—What’s________matterwithyou?—Ihave________headache.A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么啦？——我头痛。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the定冠词表示特指；/零冠词。根据“What’s…matterwithyou?”可知，What’sthematterwithsb.“某人怎么了”，因此第一个空应用the；根据“have…headache”可知，haveaheadache“头痛”。故选C。3.IsawMissWhiteintheofficejustnow.Atthattimeshe________onthephone.A.wastalking B.talked C.hastalked【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我刚才在办公室看见怀特小姐。在那个时候，她正在讲。考查过去进行时。根据空前“Atthattime

”可知，当我看见她的时候她正在讲，是过去某个时刻正在做的事情，符合过去进行时的使用语境。故选A。4.—WhathappenedtoLinda?—Shewasunluckyandcut________onsomebrokenglass.A.myself B.herself C.yourself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——琳达怎么了?——她不幸被碎玻璃割伤了。考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。cutoneself“割伤自己”，反身代词应该与前面的主语保持一致，由“She”可知应用herself。故选B。5.—It’srainingagain.—Yeah!Ifthewetweathercontinues,wehaveto________thesoccergame.A.putoff B.setup C.dependon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——又在下雨了。——是的。如果继续下雨，我们就不得不把足球比赛推迟了。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；setup建造，建立；dependon依赖，依靠。根据上文“thewetweathercontinues”可知，继续下雨就没办法进行足球比赛，只能推迟。故选A。6.—DidKatewinthefirstprizeinthehighjump?—Yes.Shejumped________ofalltheplayers.A.high B.higher C.thehighest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——凯特在跳高比赛中得了第一名吗？——是的。她在所有运动员中跳得最高。考查最高级的用法。high高的；higher更高的；thehighest最高的。根据“ofalltheplayers”以及“Katewinthefirstprize”可知，此处是三者及以上的比较，应该用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。7.—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?—________A.Sorry,Icouldn’t. B.Sorry,Ican’t. C.No,youcan’t.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾带出去吗？——对不起，我不能。考查情景交际。Sorry,Icouldn’t.对不起，我不能；Sorry,Ican’t.对不起，我不能；No,youcan’t.不，你不能。根据“Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?”可知，could在此处表示的是委婉语气，其否定回答用“Sorry,Ican’t”。故选B。8.Mr.Liuisincontrolofthefactory.Hedoesn’t________ustoplayputergamesduringwork.A.remind B.cause C.allow【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：刘先生掌管着这家工厂。他不允许我们在工作期间玩电脑游戏。考查动词辨析。remind提醒；cause引起；allow允许。根据“Mr.Liuisincontrolofthefactory.Hedoesn’t...ustoplayputergamesduringwork.”可知刘先生是不允许我们在工作期间玩游戏，allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。故选C。9.—WhereisMrGreen?—Hehas________toDalian.Hehas________theretwice.A.been,gone B.gone,been C.been,been【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生在哪里？——他去大连了。他去过那里两次。考查havebeento与havegoneto的区别。havegoneto已经去了某地；havebeento曾经去过。根据“WhereisMrGreen?”以及“Hehas…toDalian.”可知，此处指“格林先生已经去了大连”，用hasgoneto。根据“Hehas…theretwice.”可知，此处表示“他曾去过大连两次”，用hasbeento。故选B。10.Thegovernmentisplanningtobuildanewschoolinthevillage________thelearningconditionsforthechildrenthere.A.toimprove B.improved C.improving【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：政府正计划在村里建一所新学校，以改善那里孩子们的学习条件。考查非谓语动词。根据“buildanewschoolinthevillage…thelearningconditionsforthechildrenthere”可知，建学校的目的是要改善学习条件，因此应用todo不定式做目的状语。故选A。完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择其最佳答案填空。Lastmonth,Ijoinedaclub“PassingHelp”.Thisclubwastohelpsomebodyintroubleoutandpasshelpalong.Nowletme___11___youwhyIjoinedit.Oneafternooninwinter,myoldcarbrokedownon___12___wayhome.Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn’tone.SoIdecided___13___abushome.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidn’tgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.She___14___kindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaited___15___thebusaboutthirtyminutesbutitdidn’te.Atthistime,thebusdriver___16___hercarback,“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Iknewthatthebustoyourtowncouldn’te,soIebackhere.Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere.”Shedecidedtosendmehome.Onthewayshetoldmethat___17___daysago,therewasn’tgas(汽油)inhercar.___18___oldmanhelpeddrivehertoagasstation.___19___whenwearrivedhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn’ttakeit.“Ionlywanttodosomethingtohelp.Pleasepasshelpalong___20___youwanttothankme.”shesaid.11.A.telling B.tell C.totell12.A.I B.my C.mine13A.tomake B.make C.totake14.A.was B.were C.is15.A.for B.at C.in16.A.drives B.willdrive C.drove17.A.little B.afew C.alittle18.A.A B.An C.The19.A.Finally B.Recently C.Final20.A.though B.unless C.if【答案】11.B12.B13.C14.A15.A16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上个月参加了一个叫“传递帮助”的俱乐部，因为他得到了别人的帮助，他要把这份善良传递下去，再去帮助别人。【11题详解】句意：现在让我告诉你我为什么加入它。telling告诉，现在分词形式；tell告诉，动词原形；totell告诉，不定式形式。根据“let”可知，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形。故选B。【12题详解】句意：冬天的一个下午，我的旧车在回家的路上抛锚了。I我，人称主格作主语；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“on…wayhome”可知，onone’swayhome“在某人回家的路上”，因此此处应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。【13题详解】句意：所以我决定坐公共汽车回家。tomake制作，不定式形式；make制作，动词原形；totake乘坐，不定式形式。根据“decided…abus”可知，此处表示乘坐公交车，decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故选C。【14题详解】句意：她很善良，她告诉我应该乘哪路公共汽车。was是，三单形式，一般过去时；were是，一般过去时；is是，三单形式，一般现在时。根据“She”与“told”可知，主语为三单，因此动词应用三单形式，时态为一般过去时。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我等了大约30分钟的公共汽车，但它没有来。for对于；at在；in在……里。根据“waited…thebus”可知，waitfor“等待”。故选A。【16题详解】句意：这时，公交车司机把她的车开了回来，“当我到达汽车站的时候，我知道去你们镇的车来不了，所以我就回来了。我不能把你留在这里。”drives驾驶，三单形式，一般现在时；willdrive将驾驶，一般将来时；drove驾驶，一般过去时。根据“thebusdriver…hercarback”可知，此处应指把她的车开回来了，时态为一般过去时。故选C。【17题详解】句意：在路上她告诉我，几天前，她的车没有汽油了。little几乎没有，表示否定；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数；alittle一些，修饰不可数名词。根据“daysago”可知，days为可数名词复数，此处表示几天前，因此用afew，故选B。【18题详解】句意：一位老人开车把她送到加油站。A一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头前的单词；An一个，不定冠词表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词表示特指。根据“…oldman”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，old为元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选B。【19题详解】句意：最后当我们到家时，我想给她一些钱来感谢她，但她没有接受。Finally最后，副词；Recently最近，副词；Final最后的，形容词。根据“…whenwearrivedhome”可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，表示最后到家时，因此用finally。故选A。【20题详解】句意：如果你想感谢我，请传递帮助。though尽管；unless除非；if如果。根据“Pleasepasshelpalong…youwanttothankme.”可知，此处应表示假设，表示如果想感谢，请传递帮助，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。Ⅲ.阅读技能（四部分，共20小题，每小题2分，计40分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。Tomhasastrongandfaithful(忠诚的)dog,Bruce.ThedoglikesplayingwithTom.SometimeshealsofollowsTom’sfathertowork.OnemorningwhenTom’sfatherworkedinthefield(田地),hetookoffhiscoatandputitonthegroundunderabigtree.Heturnedtothedogandsaid,“Watchmycoat,Bruce!”Brucesatdownonthecoat.LaterTom’sfatherrememberedhehadtobuysomefood.Sohehurriedtotheshop.Aftershopping,hewenthomedirectly(直接地)andforgotallabouthiscoatandthedog.LateintheeveningTomlookedforhisdogeverywhereinthehouse,buthecouldn’tfindhim.AtthistimeTom’sfathersuddenlyrememberedhiscoatandthedog.Hewentbacktothetreeatonce.HefoundthatBrucewasstillsittingonthecoat!21.BrucelikesplayingwithTom.22.OnemorningTom’sfatherwenttoworkinafactorywiththedog.23.Tom’sfathertookoffhiscoatandputitundertheground.24.Tom’sfatherwenthomewiththedogaftershopping.25.Brucewatchedthecoatfrommorningtoeveningthatday.【答案】21.T22.F23.F24.F25.T【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆的狗——布鲁斯，很忠诚，当它跟着汤姆的爸爸一起去工作的时候，忠实的在原地看了一天的外套。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomhasastrongandfaithful(忠诚的)dog,Bruce.ThedoglikesplayingwithTom.”可知布鲁斯喜欢和汤姆玩。故填T。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnemorningwhenTom’sfatherworkedinthefield(田地),hetookoffhiscoatandputitonthegroundunderabigtree.Heturnedtothedogandsaid,“Watchmycoat,Bruce!”可知汤姆的父亲去的是田地，故填F。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“hetookoffhiscoatandputitonthegroundunderabigtree.”可知他脱下外套，把它放在一棵大树下的地上。故填F。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Aftershopping,hewenthomedirectly(直接地)andforgotallabouthiscoatandthedog.”可知汤姆的父亲一个人回家，故填F。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“HefoundthatBrucewasstillsittingonthecoat!”可知那天从早到晚，布鲁斯一直盯着那件大衣。故填T。阅读图表阅读下面图表，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答或完成句子。DearAmericanGirl,I’msobusyallthetime.MyproblemisthatwhenIgetfreetime,IfeelIwasteit.SusanSusan,Whenyou’rebusyallthetime,youmayfeelunfortabletobefree.Buthavingrestisalsoveryimportant.Youcanreadabook,talktoyourfriendsorplaywithapetinyourfreetime.Ifyoudosomethingyoureallyenjoy,that’snotawaste.AmericanGirl26.WhatisSusan’sproblem?A.Sheisalwayssobusy. B.Shedoesn’tenjoyherfreetime. C.Shefeelsshewastesfreetime.27.WhatdoesAmericanGirladviseSusantodoinherfreetime?①Goshopping②Readabook③Talktofriends④PlaywithapetA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④【答案】26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文是美国女孩向Susan寻求帮助，Susan给出了对应的建议。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyproblemisthatwhenIgetfreetime,IfeelIwasteit.”可知，Susan的问题是她觉得自己在浪费空闲时间。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanreadabook,talktoyourfriendsorplaywithapetinyourfreetime.Ifyoudosomethingyoureallyenjoy,that’snotawaste.”可知，Susan建议美国女孩读书、与朋友交谈或者和宠物玩。故选C。HereisHongXingJuniorSchool’snoticeboard.HelperWantedThingstodo:Printleaflets(传单).Numberofstudents:Three.Place:Intheprintingroom.Time:5:00p.m.—5:30p.m.nextTuesday.BasketballGameTime:4:15p.m.Friday.Place:Schoolplayground.Teams:TeamClassSevenVSTeamClassFour.Weletoeandwatch.Willingtohelp?AreyoufreeonSaturdayafternoon?Canyousingordance?Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople’shometohelp?Time:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Saturday.28.HongXingJuniorSchoolneedsstudentstoprintleafletsin_______.A.theteachingbuilding B.theschoollibrary C.theprintingroom29.Therewillbea________gameonFridayafternoon.A.football B.basketball C.tennis30.IfKategoestotheoldpeople’shome,shewilldohelpfor________hour(s).A.one B.two C.three【答案】28.C29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文是红星小学布告栏里的三则信息。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thingstodo:Printleaflets(传单).”及”Place:Intheprintingroom.“可知红星学校需要学生在印刷室打印传单。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“BasketballGame”及“Time:4:15p.m.Friday.”可知星期五下午将有一场篮球赛。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whataboutgoingtotheoldpeople’shometohelp?Time:2:00p.m.—5:00p.m.Saturday.”可知去养老院帮忙要从星期六下午2点至5点，总共3小时。故选C。阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。Tenyearsago,IlostmyjobinHangzhou.IhadtomovetoShanghaitofindanotherjob.Ileftmywifeandchildrenbehind.Imissedthemverymuch,soIwenthomeonweekendstoseethem.AfewdaysafterNewYear’sDay,IdrovemyoldcarbacktoHangzhou.Ontheway,mycarbrokedown.ItwassocoldandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,ayoungmandroveup.HetriedhisbesttohelpmerepairthecarHesoongotitstarted.IwassothankfulthatIgavehimallthemoneyinmypurse,butherefused.ThenIgottoknowthathehelpedthedriversintroubleontheroadeverySaturday.Whatakindman!HowluckyIwastomeethiminmylife!Manyyearslater,Istilloftenrememberthatgreatman.31.WhydidthewritermovetoShanghaitenyearsago?A.Tofindanotherjob. B.Tolivewithhisfamily. C.Tohelptheyoungman.32.HowdidthewritergobacktoHangzhouafewdaysafterNewYear’sDay?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.33.Whatdidtheyoungmanhelpthewriterdo?A.Drivethecar. B.Repairthecar. C.MovetoShanghai.34.Howoftendidtheyoungmanhelpthedriversintroubleontheroad?A.Onceaweek. B.Onceamonth. C.Twiceaweek.35.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)totheyoungman?A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Thankful.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次从上海返回杭州的途中遇到一个年轻人帮助他修理汽车，作者给钱表示感谢，但被对方拒绝的故事。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“IhadtomovetoShanghaitofindanotherjob.”可知作者去上海是为了找另一份工作，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfewdaysafterNewYear’sDay,IdrovemyoldcarbacktoHangzhou.”可知作者是自己开车回杭州的，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetriedhisbesttohelpmerepairthecar.”可知年轻人帮助作者修车，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenIgottoknowthathehelpedthedriversintroubleontheroadeverySaturday.”可知年轻人每周六在路上帮助遇到麻烦的司机。故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwassothankfulthat...”可知，作者非常感激年轻人，故选C。信息摘录阅读短文，然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.Somewaystohelpyoutobehappywith____36____HavefuntogetherAskyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether.____37____Gotothemovies.BekindYourparentswillbehappyifyou____38____forthembyyourself.____39____They'llbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyouHaveatryThey'llbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetomakeyourdream____40____【答案】36.yourparents37.Trysomesports38.makeameal39.Askforhelp40.etrue【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与父母愉快相处的方法。【36题详解】根据第一段最后一句“Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”可知本文介绍了一些你与父母愉快相处的方法。故填yourparents。【37题详解】根据第二段最后一句“Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知与父母在一起时可以一起出去走走、做做运动或者去看电影，所以空处填trysomesports，句首首字母大写。故填Trysomesports。【38题详解】根据第三段第二句“Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.”可知自己给父母做一顿饭也会使他们开心，所以空处用makeameal；这一句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句的主语是“you”，所以make用原形。故填makeameal。【39题详解】根据第四段的小标题和内容可知若遇到麻烦或者不开心，可以向父母寻求帮助，他们也乐意提供帮助，所以空处填Askforhelp。故填Askforhelp。【40题详解】根据最后一段中“Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.”可知父母看到孩子有实现梦想的勇气会很高兴，即子女有勇气把梦想实现，父母也会开心，本句用短语“实现etrue”，空前有使役动词“make”，所以e用原形。故填etrue。综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者短语，使短文意思完整，行文连贯，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确。LinWei,oneofthepanda____41____(饲养员),says,“Theyaresocuteandlovely.Itakecare____42____themliketheyaremyownbabies.Iwash,feedandplaywiththem____43____(每天).They’reveryspecialtome.”In____44____,manypeoplearoundtheworldlovetheseblackandw____45____animals.PandashavebeesopopularthattheyarenowasymbolofChina.【答案】41.keepers42.of43.everyday44.fact45.(w)hite【解析】【导语】本文主要是熊猫饲养员说的一段话。【41题详解】句意：林伟，熊猫饲养员之一。keeper“饲养员”，oneof后跟复数名词。故填keepers。【42题详解】句意：我像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。takecareof“照顾”，为固定短语，故填of。【43题详解】句意：我每天给它们洗澡、喂食、玩耍。everyday表示“每天”，故填everyday。【44题详解】句意：事实上，世界上很多人都喜欢这些黑白相间的动物。此处是固定短语infact表示“事实上”，用以表示递进语气。故填fact。【45题详解】句意：事实上，世界上很多人都喜欢这些黑白相间的动物。根据“blackandw...”可知，熊猫是黑白相间的动物，应用形容词white“白色的”。故填(w)hite。补全对话通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:____46____?B:Ihaveabadheadache.A:____47____?B:Forabouttwodays.A:____48____?B:Yes,Itookmytemperaturebutitwasnottoohigh.____49____?A:Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbebettersoon.B:____50____A:Youarewele.【答案】46.What’swrongwithyou47.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis48.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature49.Isitserious50.Thankyouverymuch【解析】【导语】本文是一则医生和病人的对话。【46题详解】根据“Ihaveabadheadache”可知，问对方怎么了。故填What’swrongwithyou。【47题详解】根据“Forabouttwodays.”可知，问对方这样的情况持续了多久。故填Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis。【48题详解】根据“Yes,Itookmytemperaturebutitwasnottoohigh.”可知，问对方是否量体温了。故填Haveyoutakenyourtemperature。【49题详解】根据“Nothingserious”可知，问对方是否严重。故填Isitserious。【50题详解】根据“Youarewele.”可知，表示感谢。故填Thankyouverymuch。英汉互译Ibelievethatchildrenshoulddosomechoresathome.Idisagreethatchildrenshouldonlystudyhardanddowellatschool.Ofcourse,1努力学习对孩子们来说是重要的.However,2Ithinkitisunfairforparentstoworkhardoutsideanddoallthehousework.Childrenshouldatleastdosomesimplechorestohelptheirbusyparents.Forexample,3他们可以整理他们的床铺和打扫房间.Thiscanhelpchildrentounderstandresponsibility(责任感).What’smore,4doingchorescanalsohelpchildrentobemoreindependentandteachthemhowtolookafterthemselves.5Ifchildrenlearntodependonthemselves,itwillbebetterfortheirfuture.51.____________________________________52.____________________________________53.____________________________________54.____________________________________55.____________________________________【答案】51.Itisimportantforchildrentostudyhard.52.我认为父母在外努力工作，还要承担全部家务是不公平的。53.Theycanmaketheirbedsandcleantheirrooms.54.做家务也能帮助孩子们变得更独立。55.如果孩子们学会依靠自己，这对他们的未来就会更好。【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了关于孩子们是否应该在家做些家务的意见。51题详解】固定句型：Itisimportantforsb.todosth.“对于某人来说做某事是重要的”；孩子们：children；努力学习：studyhard；故填Itisimportantforchildrentostudyhard.【52题详解】分析句子可知，I翻译为“我”，是主句的主语；think翻译为“认为”，是主句谓语；itisunfairforparentstodosth.“对于父母做某事是不公平的。”；workhardoutside“在外努力工作”；and“和，又”，是连词；doallthehousework翻译为“做所有家务”；故填“我认为父母在外努力工作，还要承担全部家务是不公平的。”【53题详解】他们：they，作主语；能，会：can，是情态动词，后加动词原形；整理他们的床铺：maketheirbeds；和：and；打扫房间：cleantheirrooms。故填Theycanmaketheirbedsandcleantheirrooms.【54题详解】分析句子可知，doingchores翻译为“做家务”，动名词作主语；can翻译为“能”，是情态动词，后加动词原形；helpchildrentobemoreindependent翻译为“帮助孩子们变得更独立”，故填“做家务也能帮助孩子们变得更独立。”【55题详解】分析句子可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时态，If翻译为“如果”；children翻译为“孩子们”；learntodependonthemselves翻译为“学会依靠他们自己”；it“它”；will翻译为“将会”，后加动词原形；bebetterfortheirfuture翻译为“为他们的未来做得更好”，故填“如果孩子们学会依靠自己，这对他们的未来就会更好。”情景作文56.国务院颁布“双减”政策，旨在减轻义务教育阶段学生课业负担，同时提质增