山东省济宁市英语小升初2024-2025学年复习试卷及解答参考

2024-2025学年山东省济宁市英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.Youwillheartheconversationonlyonce.(5points)1、Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwofriends,TomandLucy,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Question:WhatareTomandLucyplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.Answer:B.Visitthemuseum.Explanation:Inthedialogue,TomasksLucyifshewouldliketojoinhimatthenewdinosaurexhibitatthemuseum,whichtheybothagreesoundsexciting.2、ListentotheshortpassageanddecideifthefollowingstatementsareTrueorFalse.Youwillhearthepassageonlyonce.(5points)2、Youwillhearapassageabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Statement:Thepassagementionsthatrecyclingcanhelpsaveenergyandreducepollution.Answer:True.Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatrecyclinghelpstoconservenaturalresources,saveenergy,andreducepollutionbydecreasingtheneedforwastedisposalinlandfillsandtheproductionofnewmaterialsfromrawresources.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttodo?Gotothepark.WatchTV.Playfootball.Answer:C)Playfootball.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Iwanttoplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.”Thisclearlyindicatesthathewantstoplayfootball,sotheanswerisC.4、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentence.Thepassagetalksabouta___________thathelpsstudentslearnnewlanguages.booksoftwaregameAnswer:B)softwareExplanation:Thepassagemightmentionasoftwareprogramorapplicationthataidsinlanguagelearning,suchasalanguagelearningapporsoftware.Sincethepromptdoesnotspecifytheexacttypeoftool,butreferstosomethingthat“helpsstudentslearnnewlanguages,”and“software”isabroadtermthatcanencompassvariousdigitaltools,Bisthemostappropriateanswer.Ifthepassagespecificallymentionedabookoragame,thenAorCwouldbethecorrectanswers,respectively.However,giventhegeneralityoftheprompt,Bisthemostlikelyandinclusivechoice.5、Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectoptionbasedonwhatyouhear.Theyaregoingtothemovies.Theyareplanningapicnicinthepark.Theywillstudytogetheratthelibrary.Answer:B)Theyareplanningapicnicinthepark.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentionsbringingsandwichesandaskingiftheotherhascheckedtheweatherforecast,indicatingtheyaremakingplansforanoutdooractivity,whichismostlikelyapicnicinthepark.6、Listentoashortpassageaboutastudent’sdayatschool.Whatsubjectdidthestudentfindmostinteresting?MathematicsScienceEnglishAnswer:B)ScienceExplanation:Thepassagedescribeshowthestudentwasparticularlyengagedduringthescienceclasswhentheyconductedanexperimentwithplants.Thisindicatesthatthestudentfoundthesciencelessontobethemostinterestingpartoftheirday.7、Youwillhearadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosewhichactivitytheydecidedtodotogether.

a)Gotothemovies

b)Visitamuseum

c)PlayintheparkAnswer:a)GotothemoviesExplanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendmentionsthatthere’sanewactionmovieplayingandsuggeststheyshouldseeit.Theotherfriendagreesenthusiastically,confirmingtheirplantogotothemoviesovertheweekend.8、Listentoashortconversationbetweenateacherandastudentdiscussinghomework.Whatsubjectdoesthestudentneedhelpwith?

a)Mathematics

b)English

c)ScienceAnswer:b)EnglishExplanation:Duringtheconversation,thestudenttellstheteacherthatheisstrugglingwithunderstandingthegrammarrulesinthelatestEnglishassignment,indicatingthatheneedsassistancespecificallywithhisEnglishhomework.9、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolstart?A.8:00a.m.B.8:30a.m.C.9:00a.m.Answer:B

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Theschooldaystartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,8:30a.m.10、Listentothedialogueandcompletethemissinginformation.Dialogue:

Student:Excuseme,Mrs.

Smith.Couldyoutellmewherethesciencelabis?

Teacher:Ofcourse,it’sonthesecondfloor,Room205.Question:Whatroomisthesciencelabin?Answer:Room205

Explanation:Theteacherclearlystatesinthedialogue,“It’sonthesecondfloor,Room205.”So,themissinginformationisRoom205.11、Youwillhearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutahomeworkassignment.Listencarefullyandchoosethecorrectanswertothefollowingquestion:Whatsubjectisthehomeworkabout?A)MathematicsB)EnglishC)HistoryD)ScienceAnswer:B)English

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thestudentmentionsthatheneedshelpunderstandingsomegrammarrules,whichindicatesthatthehomeworkisrelatedtotheEnglishsubject.12、Listentoashortconversationbetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Afterlistening,selecttheactivitytheyagreedtodotogether.A)GotothemoviesB)PlaybasketballC)VisitamuseumD)HaveapicnicintheparkAnswer:D)Haveapicnicinthepark

Explanation:Duringtheconversation,onefriendsuggestsgoingtoseeanewmovie,buttheotherfriendsaysitmightbetoocrowded.Thentheydiscussplayingbasketball,butdecideagainstitbecauseoftheforecastedrain.Finally,theyagreeonhavingapicnicintheparkiftheweatherpermits.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:

Thecat_______ontheroof.

A)sit

B)sits

C)sitting

D)satAnswer:B)sitsExplanation:Thesubject“thecat”issingularandrequiresasingularverbform.Inthepresenttense,thiswouldbe“sits”.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“sit”isnotconjugatedforasingularthirdperson,“sitting”isaparticipleorgerundform,and“sat”isthepasttense.2、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Iusuallygotothelibrary_______booksaboutscience.

A)borrow

B)borrowing

C)borrows

D)toborrowAnswer:D)toborrowExplanation:Theinfinitiveform“toborrow”isusedheretoexpressthepurposeofgoingtothelibrary.It’sthemostnaturalwaytocompletethesentencewithoutchangingitstense.Theotherformsaregrammaticallyinappropriateinthiscontext:“borrow”wouldrequireahelpingverb,“borrowing”wouldimplyanongoingaction,and“borrows”wouldchangethesubjectoftheclause.3、Whatisthecorrectspellingoftheword“favorite”?A.favourateB.favouritC.favoriteD.favourite

Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingoftheword“favorite”inAmericanEnglishiswithoutthe“u”(C).InBritishEnglish,itisspelled“favourite”(D),butsincethequestionisnotspecifyingaparticulardialect,theAmericanspellingisgenerallyaccepted.OptionsAandBareincorrectspellings.4、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iateanappleforbreakfast.B.Sheisstudyingforherexam.C.Theywillgototheparktomorrow.D.Wehavefinishedourhomework.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatishappeningrightnoworthatishappeningregularly.Thesentence“Sheisstudyingforherexam”(B)isinthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatedbytheform“isstudying”.OptionAisinthesimplepasttense(“ate”),OptionCisinthefuturetense(“willgo”),andOptionDisinthepresentperfecttense(“havefinished”).5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Despite_______hard,Timstilldidn’tgetagoodgrade.

(A)study

(B)studying

(C)studies

(D)tostudyAnswer:(B)studying

Explanation:Theword“despite”isfollowedbyagerund(-ingformoftheverb),making“studying”thecorrectchoice.6、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Thestudentsarepreparing_______theirfinalexamsbyreviewingallthematerialcoveredduringtheyear.

(A)for

(B)to

(C)at

(D)withAnswer:(A)for

Explanation:Theverb“prepare”iscommonlyusedwiththepreposition“for”whentalkingaboutgettingreadyforsomethingspecific,suchasexams.Therefore,“preparingfor”isthecorrectphrasetousehere.7、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Despitetheheavyrain,shedecided_______totheparty.

A)togo

B)go

C)going

D)goneAnswer:A)togo

Explanation:After“decide,”weusetheinfinitiveformoftheverb,whichis“togo.”Theinfinitiveisusedheretoexpressthepurposeorintention.8、Selectthewordthatbestfitsthecontextofthesentence:

Thechildrenwere_______withexcitementattheprospectoftheschooltrip.

A)brimming

B)filling

C)swelling

D)burstingAnswer:D)bursting

Explanation:“Bursting”isoftenusedidiomaticallytodescribesomeonewhoisveryexcitedorfullofenthusiasm.Inthiscontext,itmeansthechildrenwereextremelyexcitedabouttheschooltrip.While“brimming”canalsobeusedtodescribefullness,it’stypicallyusedwithliquids,and“filling”and“swelling”don’tfittheidiomaticexpressionaswellas“bursting.”9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:

Despitetheheavyrain,(it/they)__________stilldecidedtogocamping.ittheyitstheirAnswer:B)theyExplanation:Thesubjectofthesentenceistheimplied“people”whoaregoingcamping,whichisplural.“They”istheonlypluralpronounprovidedintheoptions.“It”wouldbeusedforasingularobjectoranimal,and“its”and“their”arepossessiveforms,notsuitablehere.10、Selectthecorrectlypunctuatedsentencebelow:

A)Wewenttothestore,andboughtapplesbananasandoranges.

B)Wewenttothestoreandboughtapples,bananas,andoranges.

C)Wewenttothestoreandboughtapplesbananasandoranges.

D)Wewenttothestore,andbought:apples,bananas,andoranges.Answer:B)Wewenttothestoreandboughtapples,bananas,andoranges.Explanation:Inalistofthreeormoreitems,commasshouldbeusedtoseparateeachitem,includingtheso-calledOxfordcommabeforetheconjunction“and”beforethelastitem.Thishelpsavoidambiguity.OptionBusesthiscorrectpunctuation.OptionsAandClacknecessarycommas,whileoptionDunnecessarilyusesacolon,whichisnotrequiredforasimplelistofitemsbeingpurchased.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:

“Thecommittee_______onthenewpolicyyesterday.”

A)decide

B)decides

C)decided

D)decidingAnswer:C)decided

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthattookplaceinthepast(“yesterday”),soweneedtousethesimplepasttense.Although“committee”canbeconsideredsingularorpluraldependingonthecontext,whenreferringtoitsactionsasawholeandinthepast,“decided”fitsbest.12、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

“Wewereall_______tolearnthatourteamwonthechampionship.”

A)exciting

B)excite

C)excited

D)excitementAnswer:C)excited

Explanation:Theword“excited”isanadjectiveusedtodescribetheemotionalstateofthepeople(“we”)inthesentence.Itisderivedfromtheverb“toexcite”butendsin“-ed”toshowthatthepeoplethemselvesareexcited,nottheactofexcitingsomethingelse.Wouldyouliketoseesamplesentencesorfurtherelaborationontheseconcepts?三、完型填空（10分）Title:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisavitalskillthatopensdoorstoknowledgeandimagination.Itnotonlyhelpsuslearnabouttheworldaroundusbutalso(1)_____ourmindsandenhancesourunderstandingoflife.Intoday’sfast-pacedsociety,whereinformationisreadilyavailableatourfingertips,theabilitytoreadandcomprehendeffectivelybecomesevenmore(2)_____.Whenweread,wearetransportedtodifferentworldsand(3)_____withcharacterswhoareunlikeourselves.Thisexperiencefostersempathyandhelpsusdevelopadeeperappreciationfordiversity.Furthermore,readingisapowerfultoolfor(4)_____ourvocabulary,whichisessentialforacademicsuccessandeffectivecommunication.However,thehabitofreadingisoftenneglected,especiallyamongyounglearners.Itiscrucialforparentsandteacherstoencouragechildrentoreadregularly,startingfromayoungage.Bydoingso,wecan(5)_____alifelongloveofreadingandensurethatfuturegenerationscontinuetobenefitfromthisinvaluableskill.A.stimulatesB.relaxesC.dullsD.blocksA.unnecessaryB.insignificantC.crucialD.controversialA.connectB.competeC.compareD.contrastA.expandingB.reducingC.forgettingD.memorizingA.fosterB.preventC.destroyD.ignoreAnswers:ACAAA四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ThePowerofDreamsOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledinthefoothillsofavastmountainrange,therelivedayoungboynamedTom.Tomwasdifferentfromotherchildreninhisvillage.Hespentmostofhisdayslostinthought,gazingatthetoweringpeaksbeyondthevalley,dreamingofadventuresthatlaybeyondthefamiliarbordersofhishometown.Hisparentsandfriendsoftenteasedhimforhisfancifulideas,tellinghimtofocusonmorepracticalmatterslikefarmingortendingtothelivestock.ButTom’sheartwassetonsomethingbigger.Hebelievedthatdreams,ifpursuedwithdetermination,couldturnintoreality.Oneday,ashesatbytheriverbank,sketchingthemountainsinhisnotebook,anoldtravelerhappenedtopassby.Intriguedbytheboy’sdrawingsandthefarawaylookinhiseyes,thetravelerstoppedtochat.AfterlisteningtoTom’sdreamsofexploringtheworldandbecomingagreatexplorer,thetravelersmiledwarmlyandsaid,“Youngman,neverunderestimatethepowerofyourdreams.Theyarethecompassthatguidesyouthroughlife’sjourney.Withcourageandperseverance,youcanturnyourvisionsintoagrandadventure.”Inspiredbythesewords,Tombegantosaveeverypennyhecouldearn,studyingmapsandgeographyinhissparetime.Yearspassed,anddespitesetbacksanddoubtsfromthosearoundhim,Tomneverlostsightofhisdream.Finally,attheageofeighteen,withabackpackfullofsuppliesandaheartfullofhope,hesetoutonhisjourney.Ashetraversedunknownterritories,facedchallengesthatwouldhavedauntedeventhebravestofsouls,Tomrememberedtheoldtraveler’swords.Andwitheachstephetook,hefelthisdreamsbecomingmoretangible.Hediscoverednewlands,metfascinatingpeople,andrecordedhisadventuresinbooksthatlaterinspiredgenerationstochasetheirowndreams.Questions:1.WhatdidTom’sparentsandfriendsoftenadvisehimtodoinsteadofdreaming?

Answer:Tom’sparentsandfriendsoftenadvisedhimtofocusonmorepracticalmatterslikefarmingortendingtothelivestockinsteadofdreaming.2.WhatdidtheoldtravelertellTomaboutthepowerofhisdreams?

Answer:TheoldtravelertoldTomthatdreamsarethecompassthatguideshimthroughlife’sjourneyandwithcourageandperseverance,hecanturnhisvisionsintoagrandadventure.3.HowdidTomeventuallyturnhisdreamsintoreality?

Answer:Tomeventuallyturnedhisdreamsintorealitybysavingmoney,studyingmapsandgeography,andsettingoutonhisjourneydespitesetbacksanddoubtsfromthosearoundhim.Hetraversedunknownterritories,facedchallenges,andrecordedhisadventures,inspiringotherstochasetheirowndreams.五、写作题（16分）WritingPrompt(Question5):

You’vejusthadamemorablesummerholiday.Writeashortessaydescribingyourexperience.Includewhereyouwent,whoyouwerewith,whatactivitiesyoudid,andhowyoufeltabouttheexperien