河北省邢台市英语小学五年级上学期2024-2025学年自测试卷与参考答案

2024-2025学年河北省邢台市英语小学五年级上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、ListentotheconversationbetweenSarahandherteacher.Choosewhattheyaretalkingabout.

a)Sarah’sfavoritebook

b)Sarah’ssummervacation

c)Sarah’snewclassmatesAnswer:b)Sarah’ssummervacationExplanation:Intheconversation,Sarahsharesherexperiencesfromherrecentsummervacationwithherteacher,discussingtheplacesshevisitedandactivitiessheenjoyed.2、Listentotheshortstoryaboutadayinthelifeofazookeeper.Whatisthefirstthingthezookeeperdoeswhenhearrivesatthezoo?

a)Feedstheanimals

b)Cleanstheanimalenclosures

c)ChecksonthehealthoftheanimalsAnswer:c)ChecksonthehealthoftheanimalsExplanation:Thezookeepermentionsthathispriorityisalwaystoensurealltheanimalsarehealthyandwellbeforestartinganyothertasksfortheday.3.Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourscienceclasstoday?

B:Oh,itwasgreat!Welearnedaboutthesolarsystem.Doyouknowwhatthelargestplanetis?

A:Yes,Ido.It’sJupiter.

Whatisthelargestplanetaccordingtothedialogue?

Answer:Jupiter

Explanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatJupiteristhelargestplanetaccordingtoTom’sinformation.4.Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.

ThefollowingisapassageaboutthehistoryoftheInternet:Inthe1960s,theconceptoftheInternetwasfirstintroduced.Itwasdesignedformilitarycommunication.Thefirstmessagewassentin1969.Overthenextfewdecades,theInternetgrewrapidly.Today,itisanessentialpartofourdailylives.WhatwasthefirstmessagesentovertheInternet?A.AvideocallB.AsimpletextmessageC.AnemailD.AvideogameAnswer:B.Asimpletextmessage

Explanation:ThepassagementionsthatthefirstmessagesentovertheInternetwasin1969,butitdoesn’tspecifywhattypeofmessageitwas.However,optionB,asimpletextmessage,isthemostlogicalchoicebasedonthecontextofthepassage.5、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswertothequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?AteacherAdoctorApolicemanAnswer:BExplanation:Therecordingstates,“IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowupbecauseIwanttohelppeoplefeelbetter.”Thisclearlyindicatesthattheboywantstobeadoctor,sothecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsandanswerthequestion.Question:Wheredidthestudentsgofortheirsummervacation?ThebeachThemountainsThecityRecording:

Student1:“Hey,didyouenjoyyoursummervacation?”

Student2:“Yeah,itwasamazing!Wewenthikinginthemountainsandsawsomebeautifulwaterfalls.”Answer:BExplanation:Accordingtotheconversation,Student2saystheywenthikinginthemountainsandsawsomebeautifulwaterfallsduringtheirsummervacation.Thisindicatesthattheywenttothemountains,sothecorrectanswerisB.7、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.

A:HowoldisTom?

B:Tomisgoingtobetwelveyearsoldnextmonth.Question:HowoldisTomnow?A.ElevenyearsoldB.TwelveyearsoldC.ThirteenyearsoldD.TenyearsoldAnswer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,itismentionedthatTomisgoingtobetwelveyearsoldnextmonth,whichmeansheiscurrentlyelevenyearsold.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.8、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.

Passage:Theschoollibraryhasalotofbooks.Therearebooksaboutscience,history,andliterature.Therearealsomagazinesandnewspapers.Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.Question:Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopeneveryday?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.D.11:00a.m.Answer:B

Explanation:Accordingtothepassage,thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.9、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.

(A)Shelikestoplaybasketball.

(B)Shelikestoplaysoccer.

(C)Shelikestoplayfootball.Answer:(B)

Explanation:Therecordingstatesthatthegirlmentionedenjoysplayingsoccerwithherfriendsafterschool,whichcorrespondstooption(B).Notethat“football”inBritishEnglishreferstowhatAmericanscall“soccer”.10、Listentotheshortconversationandfillinthemissingword.

Teacher:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Tom?

Student:Iwentfishingwithmydadandwe__________abigfish.Answer:caught

Explanation:TheconversationimpliesthatTomwentfishingwithhisdadandthattheysuccessfully“caught”abigfish.Theword“caught”fitsthecontextperfectly,completingthesentencecorrectly.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?1.Weather2.Sports3.MusicAnswer:1Explanation:Thedialoguestartswiththequestion“Howistheweathertoday?”indicatingthatthespeakersarediscussingtheweather.12.Listentothepassageandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatdoestheauthorrecommendforhealthyeating?A.Eatalotofsweetsandsnacks.B.Eatabalanceddietwithfruits,vegetables,andproteins.C.Avoidalltypesoffastfood.Answer:BExplanation:Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofabalanceddietinthepassage,suggestingthatoneshouldconsumefruits,vegetables,andproteinstomaintaingoodhealth.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thecat_______onthemat.

A)sit

B)sits

C)sitting

D)satAnswer:B)sitsExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentsimpletense,anditdescribesageneraltruthorhabit.Thesubject“thecat”issingular,sotheverbshouldbe“sits”toagreewithit.2、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Wewillgo________theparkafterlunch.

A)at

B)in

C)to

D)forAnswer:C)toExplanation:Thephrase“gotothepark”indicatesmovementtowardadestination.“To”isthecorrectprepositiontouseinthiscontext,asitshowswheretheactionisdirected.Wouldyoulikeanymorequestionsaddedtothisset,orwouldyouneedassistancewithanotherpartoftheexam?3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecat_______inthetree,lookingforasafeplacetorest.A.issleepingB.sleepsC.wassleepingD.willsleepAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“issleeping”becausethesentencedescribesanactionthatiscurrentlyhappening.Theotheroptionsdonotaccuratelyreflectthepresentcontinuoustense.4、Selectthecorrectpluralformoftheword.The_______ofthebooksareonthetable.A.bookB.booksC.book’sD.books’Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“books”becauseitisthepluralformoftheword“book.”OptionsA,C,andDareincorrectastheydonotrepresentthepluralformoftheword.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

A)was

B)were

C)is

D)areAnswer:B)were

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweneedapluralverbform.Sincetheactionhappenedinthepastandwasinterruptedbyanotherpastevent(itstartedtorain),thecorrectansweris“were.”6、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Wewillgo_______apicnicthisweekendiftheweatherisnice.

A)in

B)on

C)at

D)forAnswer:B)on

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewiththeactivity“picnic”is“on.”Youwouldsay,“goonapicnic,”making“on”therightchoiceforthissentence.7.Whichworddoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist?

A)apple

B)banana

C)fish

D)bicycleAnswer:D)bicycleExplanation:Theword“bicycle”doesnotbelonginthelistbecauseitisnotatypeoffruit,unliketheotheroptionswhicharealltypesoffruit(apple,banana,andfish).8.Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence.

Theteacher_______(arrive,arrives)attheschoolat8:00a.m.arrivearrivesarrivedarrivedsAnswer:B)arrivesExplanation:Thecorrectverbformtousewiththepresentsimpletenseis“arrives.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Theteacherarrivesattheschoolat8:00a.m.”OptionsAandCusethepastsimpletense,whichisnotappropriateforthetimereference“at8:00a.m.”OptionDisincorrectbecause“arriveds”isnotacorrectformoftheverb.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Theboys_______theirhomeworkyesterday.

A)do

B)does

C)did

D)doingAnswer:C)did

Explanation:Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthatwascompletedinthepast,soweusethesimplepasttense.“Did”isthepasttenseformof“do.”10、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Wewillgo_______theparkafterlunch.

A)at

B)on

C)in

D)forAnswer:C)in

Explanation:Thepreposition“in”isusedtoindicatelocationwithinanarea,suchasapark.“Inthepark”meansinsideorwithintheboundariesofthepark.11.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?A.Theyplayedsocceryesterday.B.Theyisplayingsoccerinthepark.C.Theyareplayingsoccereveryafternoon.Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceisinthepastsimpletense,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.OptionAcorrectlyuses“played,”thepasttenseof“play.”OptionBusesthepresentcontinuoustense(“isplaying”),andoptionCusesthepresentcontinuoustensewith“areplaying,”bothofwhicharenotappropriatefordescribingpastactions.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thesun___________upwhenIarrivedatthebeach.A.hasrisenB.wasrisingC.risesAnswer:B

Explanation:ThecorrectanswerisB.Thesentenceistalkingaboutanactionthatwashappeningataspecificmomentinthepast(whenthespeakerarrivedatthebeach).Thepastcontinuoustense,“wasrising,”isusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoingataparticularpasttime.OptionA,“hasrisen,”isinthepresentperfecttenseanddoesnotfitthecontext.OptionC,“rises,”isinthesimplepresenttenseandisnotappropriatefordescribingpastevents.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsfromthegivenlist.Thereisonewordthatisextra.List:house,family,big,room,live,happy,tree,home,green,loveMynameisLily.Iliveinasmallbut(1)_____housewithmy(2)_____.Wehavethreebedrooms,alivingroom,akitchen,andabathroom.Eachroominourhouseisspecialtous.Thelivingroomiswherewespendmostofourtimetogether,watchingTV,readingbooks,andplayinggames.Thereisabig(3)_____infrontofthehouse,andinsummer,weoftenhavepicnicsunderit.Our(4)_____roomiscozyandcomfortable.MyparentshaveabigbedandIhaveasmalloneofmyown.Ilovethefeelingofbeingsafeandwarminmylittleroom,especiallywhenit’srainingoutside.Weall(5)_____ourhomeverymuch.It’snotjustaplacewherewelive;it’swhereourheartsare.Answers:1.cozy/comfortable2.family3.tree4.bedroom5.loveNote:Forthefirstblank,“big”istechnicallypossible,but“cozy/comfortable”betterfitsthecontextofasmallbutstillpleasanthouse.“Cozy”isnotinthegivenlist,soateachermightaccept“big”orasimilarwordasareasonablealternativeifstudentsinterpretthepassageinthatway.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:TomandJerrywerethebestoffriends.Theylivedinthesameneighborhoodandalwaysplayedtogetherafterschool.Oneday,theydecidedtohavearacetoseewhowasfaster.Theyranthroughthepark,upanddownthestreets,andfinallyreachedthefinishline.Jerrywasthewinner,butTomwasnotdisappointed.Hewasjusthappythathisfriendhadwon.Questions:1.Whatarethenamesofthetwofriendsinthestory?2.WhatdidTomandJerrydecidetodooneday?3.WheredidTomandJerryhavetheirrace?Answers:1.TomandJerry2.Theydecidedtohavearacetoseewhowasfaster.3.Theyhadtheirraceintheparkandonthestreets.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyFavouriteSeason”Instructions:

Writeashortparagraph(atleast5sentences)describingyourfavouriteseasonoftheyear.Includewhyyoulikeit,whatactivitiesyouenjoyduringthatseason,andanyspecialfeelingsormemoriesassociatedwithit.Remembertousepropergrammar,punctuation,andcapitalization.WritingExample:Myfavouriteseasonisautumn.Iloveautumnbecauseitbringsabeautifulchangeinnature.Theleavesonthetreesturnfromgreentovibrantshadesofyellow,orange,andred,makingtheworldlooklikeapainting.Theweatherisco