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9BUnit4LifeonMars课时3Grammar目

录CONTENTS011星题语法通关022星题能力提升一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。1.Maryisashygirl.Herfacealwaysturnsredwhenshespeaks

tos

(陌生人).2.There’sap

(可能性)thathumansinthefuture

wouldliveonMars.3.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthemoonc

(围绕)the

earthevery28days.trangersossibilityircles二三四五一4.[2023·台州中考改编]Withoutd

(怀疑),theChinese

aretheoneswhobestunderstandthebeautyofPekingOpera.5.Theyreachedana

(一致,同意)attheendofthe

meeting.oubtgreement二三四五一二、单项填空。(

B

)6.Manypeoplearestillwastingwatertoday.They

aren’t

theimportanceofwater.A.tiredofB.awareofC.fondofD.proudofB解析:betiredof厌烦;beawareof意识到;befondof喜欢;

beproudof为……感到骄傲。根据语境可知选B。二三四五一(

A

)7.[2024·马鞍山月考]Toprotectoureyesight,we

shouldpayattentiontothe

betweenoureyes

andthebookorscreen.A.distanceB.heightC.lengthD.shapeA二三四五一(

C

)8.[2023·滨州中考]—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassof

orangejuice.Whataboutyou,Betty?—Ipreferacupoftea

nothinginit.CA.toB.forC.withD.without二三四五一解析:考查介词辨析。句意:——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。

你呢,贝蒂?——我更喜欢一杯什么都不加的茶。to到;for为

了;with有;without没有。根据“acupoftea...nothingin

it”可知想要一杯什么都不加的茶,用介词with。故选C。二三四五一(

C

)9.TheNationalMemorialDay(国家公祭日),December

13,remindsus

theharddaysinthepast.A.forB.inC.ofD.onC二三四五一三、同义句转换。10.Hejoinedthearmyattheageof18.Hejoinedthearmy

⁠18yearsold.11.Manypeoplelosttheirhomesbecauseitrainedheavily.Manypeoplelosttheirhomes

.the

⁠rain.whenhewasbecauseofheavy二三四五一12.Canyouseethegirlinareddress?Canyouseethegirl

areddress?13.AreyousurethatTomissatisfiedwiththeplan?Areyou

Tom’ssatisfactionwiththe

plan?whowearssureabout二三四五一14.Wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wewon’tvisitafriend’shouse

wehaven’t

first.ifcalled二三四五一四、完形填空。[立德树人•社会责任担当意识]EverysummeronJuly20,mygrandfathertakesoutold

booksandpicturesandsitsatthetable.Itisalwaysaday

of

15

forhim.ThisisbecauseonJuly20,1969,humansfirst

steppedonthemoon.(

D

)15.A.ordersB.parties

C.hobbiesD.memoriesD二三四五一解析:这对他来说总是回忆的一天。orders订单;parties派

对;hobbies爱好;memories回忆。根据“Thisisbecause

onJuly20,1969,humansfirststeppedonthemoon.”可知

这一天爷爷会充满回忆。故选D。二三四五一Mygrandfatherwasjust10yearsoldatthetime,buthe

remembersitlikeithappenedyesterday.Hiswholefamilysatin

frontoftheTVand

16

thehistoricmoment.AfterNeil

ArmstrongandBuzzAldrinsetfootonthemoon,allofthem

17

excitedly.(

B

)16.A.lookedfor

B.waitedfor

C.sharedwith

D.helpedwith(

C

)17.A.answered

B.hurried

C.cheered

D.talkedBC二三四五一“Wehaveleftourlittle

18

andsteppedonthemoon.

Marsisthenext,”Grandfatherthoughtashewatched.Butthe

followingyearsweredisappointingforhim

19

healwaysfelt

humansshouldhavegonetoMars.(

B

)18.A.garden

B.planet

C.house

D.city(

D

)19.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.becauseBD二三四五一Healwaystriedtogetmyolderbrothers

20

inscience.

Theyweregoodatitbuttheydecidedtoopentheirownbusiness.

Youcanimaginehis

21

andjoywhenI,hisonly

granddaughter,

(

B

)20.A.rich

B.interested

C.weak

D.angryB(

A

)21.A.surprise

B.progress

C.success

D.energyA二三四五一turnedouttobetheonlyonewholovedsciencesomuch.NowIreallylovespaceprograms.I

22

alltheastronauts’namesfromthefirstinspacetothemembersofthemostrecentspacecraft.(

C

)22.A.choose

B.change

C.know

D.meetC二三四五一EveryJuly20,GrandfatherandIsitandlookathis

23

.magazinepicturesaboutthemoonlanding.TheyhaveencouragedmesomuchthatI’vebecomeveryinterestedinaerospaceengineering(航空航天工程).Ihopetogoto

24

tostudyitoneday!MaybeIwillmeetmanydifficulties,butIwillnevergiveup.(

B

)23.A.new

B.old

C.hard

D.silly(

C

)24.A.spaceB.park

C.university

D.hospitalBC二三四五一五、任务型阅读。25.HowmanyChinesespaceprogramsarementionedinthis

passage?(不超过5个词)

⁠Three.二三四五一26.WheredoChineseastronautslivewhentheyareinspace?(不

超过10个词)

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