2025届高中英语二轮复习语法专项训练-动词时态 素材（含解析）

【2025一轮复习】语法专项——动词时态模拟试题I.单句语法填空Butasdayspass,thememoriesofalltheothermealsyou__________(eat)sincethenstarttointerfere(干扰)withyourmemoryofthatoneparticularmeal.“We__________(perform)JasmineFlowersinceourfirstvisitin1973,”saidRyanFleur,executivedirectorofThePhiladelphiaOrchestra.Overtheyears,thearchitect__________(help)renovatearound20householdsinMutianyu.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeople__________(value)thelargefamilywiththree,four,orevenfivegenerationslivingunderthesameroof.Eachelement__________(come)ina60-yearcycle.EveryyearinChina,adayissetasidetohonour,andshowrespectfor,theeldersandseniorcitizensintheentirenation.AsChinahasmorethan297millionpeopleaged60andover,accordingtothelateststatistics,thisday__________(grow)inpopularityovertheyears.TheevolutionofChinesecalligraphy__________(begin)alongsidetheearliestChinesecharactersdiscoveredtodate.AccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,GenZ__________(account)for74percentofconsumersofChinaChicgoodsin2022,andthesearchvolumeofChinaChicproductshasincreasedfivetimesoverthepastdecade.Themuseum__________(cover)atotalareaof200,000squaremetersandhaslotsofmodernequipment.Theprogram__________(attract)considerableattentioninrecentweeksandgotalargefanbase.Inthe1940s,China__________(report)30millioncasesofmalaria(疟疾)eachyear.China’sneighborJapan__________(set)asideAugust4thasChopstickDayalready.TheChinese__________(know)aboutthebenefitsofgreenteasinceancienttimes.ThroughouttheNorthernSongDynasty,theimperialcourtcontinually__________(expand)themarshlands,resultingintheformationofawinding“WaterGreatWall”.OvertimeBaiyangdianLake__________(remain)steadfast(不变的)infulfillingcrucialecologicalrolesfromstoringfloodwatertoregulatingtheclimate.IntheSongDynasty,kiteflying__________(become)afashion.Nistressedthatscientificeducation__________(be)notjustabouthigh-techeducation.DuringtheTangDynastyinChina,Buddhism(佛教)__________(become)verypopularandtherewasastrongneedtoproducealargenumberofBuddhistscriptures(经文).However,I__________(meet)avarietyofdifficultiesinstudyuntilnow.In2014,scientists__________(compare)thegeneticstructureofpolarbearswiththatoftheirclosestrelativesfromawarmerclimate,thebrownbears.Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization,which__________(continue)allthewaythroughintomoderntimes.AccordingtoHuffPost,morethan3millionpeopleintheUnitedStatesarevegans.IntheUK,about542,000people__________(choose)veganismoverthepastdecade.Thepastfourdecades__________(see)thebirthoftensofthousandsofprivatebusinessesandhundredsoffamousbrands.Theymadeuptheirmindsthatthey__________(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.ThiswasthefirsttimeI__________(experience)sandstormsandIdon’teverwanttobeinoneagain.Atpresent,TechgiantsAppleandGoogle__________(team)uptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmartphoneusersknowwhenthey’vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.Inthe1950s,it__________(be)apoorareaandeverythingtherewasverycheap.Hesaidwhathehadhoped__________(be)thatthesmilingwouldeasehimtothefinishingline.Thenit__________(find)somefoodinbinsoutsidearestaurantandstartedeating.Thinkingaboutthepositivefeedbackhegotfromthosewho__________(taste)hisfriedchicken,theoldmandecidedthathewasnotgoingtosettleforaquietretirement.Atthattime,despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedral__________(need)thehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.It’snottheonlymajorforestindanger.Nearlyhalfoftheworld’sforeststhat__________(stand)whenhumansstartedfarmingarenowgone.Whilethisonce__________(mean)gettingoutsideandenjoyinglife,morepeopleareremainingindoorsthankstosmartphonesandmanyothermodernconveniences.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edison__________(begin)tomakealivingbyhimself.Theproblemisthatoncesomething__________(put)ontheInternet,itcanbedifficulttoremove.“Itgetstothepointwherethey’reonthephoneconstantlyandmostofthem__________(play)gamesallthetime,”Pettitsaid.Mr.Perkinsalways__________(wear)thesameclothesasothermenandatethesamefoodasotherpeople.Threeyearsago,he__________(seek)assistanceatarecoverycenter,theverylargetentcityindowntownLA.Ⅱ.语篇语法填空Passage1Oceanpollution1.__________(be)serious.Itcankilloceancreaturesandevenharmhumans.It’svitaltofocusonthisissueandfindwaystopreventpollutioninourwaters.Pollutionintheoceansseverely2.__________(harm)seacreatures.Forexample,oceananimalsoftenmistakepiecesofplasticforfood.Asaresult,theirbellies3.__________(fill)withplasticfrombottles,containersandbeachtoys.Thiscanbedeadlytotheanimals.Oceanpollution4.__________(cause)riskstohumans,too.Pollutedwatercanresultindiseaseamongswimmers.Also,peopleeatfishwhichmight5.__________(poison)withharmfulchemicalsfromoilleaksandrubbishinseawater.Somepeoplemayarguethatoceanpollutionisnotserious,believingthattheoceansaresovastthattheycanabsorballkindsofpollution.However,themanyexamplesofoceancreatureskilledbypollutionprovethemwrong.Inconclusion,it’sclearthatoceanpollutionisachallengingproblem.Weneedtolearnmoreabouthowtostopit.Passage2Sara’sEnglish1.__________(be)sogood.Iwonderhowshe2.__________(learn)it.“Inmycountry,everyonehastolearnEnglishfromthefirstgrade,”Sarasaid.That’sinteresting.However,whenI3.__________(visit)herfamilylastyear,it4.__________(seem)thereweren’tIthoughtthere7.__________(be)lotsofAmericansteachingEnglishinhercountry.Sarasaid,“Yes,that’strue.TherearemoreAmericanteachersnowthanthere8.__________(be)fiveyearsago,buttheyaremostlyincities.Myfamilylivesinthecountry.”PersonallyI9.__________(prefer)thecountrytothecity.Ilikethelifethere.It’ssoquiet,peacefulandbeautiful.IfI10.__________(teach),Iwouldteachinthecountry.真题链接Onacool,starrynightinmid-September1870,fourmenrelaxedbeforeacampfirealongtheFireholeRiverinwhatisnownorthwesternWyoming.They__________(be)partofa15-memberexploringpartythathadspentalmostfiveawesomeweeksinwitnessofthenaturalbeautiesthere.“SomeofthethingsthatTangwaswritingabout__________(be)alsoShakespeare’sconcerns.(2024新课标II卷)Thesesepalsopenonwarmdaystogivetheinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestaysclosed...Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse__________(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.(2024新课标I卷)Havingvisitedseveraltimesoverthelast10years,I__________(amaze)bytheco-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.(2023全国乙卷)Theremarkabledevelopmentofthiscity,whichisconsciouslydesignedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,__________(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbephotographingBeijingforthenext50years.(2023全国乙卷)Asalittlegirl,I__________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.(2023新高考II卷)Inthelastfiveyears,Cao__________(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’shighestmountain.(2022全国甲卷)Tocelebratethefestival,anumberofeventstookplace...ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety__________(address)theopeningceremony.(2022全国乙卷)Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__________(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthoritytoincreaseeffectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.(2022新高考I卷)TheGPNP__________(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,andleavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.(2022新高考I卷)Henry__________(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.(2022新高考II卷)Hequickly__________(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.(2022新高考II卷)Asit__________(connect)things,yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream.(2021北京)There__________(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years.(2021北京)Itiscalculatedbydividingaperson’sweightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25__________(consider)healthy.(2021浙江)Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreasedby2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain_________(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.(2021浙江)TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It__________(build)originallytoprotectthecityintheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).(2021全国甲卷)We__________(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshakybutdidthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoallthewayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.(2021全国甲卷)Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit__________(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.(2021新高考I卷)Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I’dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto__________(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompanyrepresentativewrotebackandtoldme...(2021新高考II卷)Farmingproducedmorefoodperpersonthanhuntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood__________(need).(2020年7月浙江)Byabout6,000BC,people__________(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.(2020年7月浙江)Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,withtheriseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods__________(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.(2020年7月浙江)TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)—thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess—__________(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.(2020全国Ⅰ卷)Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950__________(be)30.(2020年1月浙江)Becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon__________(construct).(2020全国Ⅰ卷)

参考答案模拟试题I.单句语法填空haveeaten考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：但随着时间的推移，你享用过的其他所有餐食的记忆开始干扰你对那一顿特别的晚餐的记忆。分析句子成分可知，“you_____(eat)sincethen”为省略that的定语从句；根据定语从句中的“sincethen”以及主句中的谓语动词start可知，应用现在完成时；再根据定语从句中的主语you可知，应用haveeaten。故填haveeaten。haveperformed/havebeenperforming考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：费城交响乐团的执行总监瑞安·弗勒表示：“自1973年我们首次访华以来，我们一直在演奏《茉莉花》”。分析句子成分可知，所填词为谓语动词；主语为We；且时间状语为“sinceourfirstvisitin1973”。故填haveperformed/havebeenperforming。hadbecome考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：到了商朝时期，这些符号已经发展成为一套完善的书写系统。分析句子成分可知，空处为句中谓语动词。根据句子的主语“thesesymbols”与句中的时间状语“BytheShangDynasty”可知，应用过去完成时。故填hadbecome。hashelped考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，这位建筑师已经帮助翻新了慕田峪地区约20户家庭。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语动词，句子的主语为“thearchitect”，句中的时间状语为“Overtheyears”，因此应用现在完成时。故填hashelped。havevalued考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：几千年来，中国人民一直珍视着三、四甚至五代同堂的大家庭。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语动词；句子主语为“Chinesepeople”，且句子中的时间状语为“Forthousandsofyears”，应用现在完成时。故填havees考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：每个元素都是以60年为周期循环的。分析句子成分可知，空处作谓语，主语为“Eachelement”，且此处描述客观事实。故填comes。hasgrown考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语动词；主语为“thisday”，是单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；时间状语为“overtheyears”，应用现在完成时。故填hasgrown。began考查谓语动词的时态。句意：中国书法的发展始于迄今发现的最早的中国文字的出现。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语动词；再根据“alongsidetheearliestChinesecharactersdiscoveredtodate”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填began。accounted考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：根据新华社的一篇报道，2022年，Z世代占中国潮流商品消费者的74％，而中国潮流产品的搜索量在过去十年增加了五倍。分析句子成分可知，空处为句中的谓语动词，句子的主语为“GenZ”；再根据时间状语“in2022”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填accounted。covers考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语“Themuseum”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；且此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。再结合句意可知，主语“Themuseum”和谓语cover构成主动关系，表示“博物馆占地/覆盖……面积”。故填covers。hasattracted考查动词的时态。句意：该项目在最近几周引起了广泛关注，并有了庞大的粉丝基础。根据时间状语“inrecentweeks”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填hasattracted。focuses考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；且主语“thedocumentarymovie”是单数，谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填focuses。reported考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。根据时间状语“Inthe1940s”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填reported。hasset考查动词的时态。句意：中国的邻国日本已经把8月4日定为筷子节。根据时间副词already可知，句子要用现在完成时；主语“China’sneighbor”是第三人称单数，助动词要用has。故填hasset。haveknown考查动词的时态。句意：中国人自古以来就知道绿茶的益处。根据时间状语“sinceancienttimes”可知，设空处用现在完成时。故填haveknown。expanded考查动词时态。句意：整个北宋时期，朝廷不断扩展沼泽地，形成了一道蜿蜒曲折的“水上长城”。设空处作谓语，根据“ThroughouttheNorthernSongDynasty”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填expanded。hasremained考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着时间的推移，白洋淀一直坚定地履行着从储存洪水到调节气候的重要生态作用。根据时间状语“Overtime”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为“BaiyangdianLake”，助动词用has。故填hasremained。became考查动词的时态。句意：在宋代，放风筝成了一种时尚。根据上文“IntheSongDynasty”可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。is考查动词的时态。句意：倪强调，科学教育不仅仅是高科技教育。虽然主句为一般过去时，但宾语从句中描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“scientificeducation”为单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故填is。became考查动词的时态。句意：中国唐朝时期，佛教十分盛行，迫切需要制作大量佛经。根据“DuringtheTangDynasty”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填became。havemet考查动词的时态。句意：然而，直到现在，我在学习中遇到了各种各样的困难。此空为句子的谓语，根据时间状语“untilnow”可知，此处应用现在完成时，meet与主语I之间为主动关系。故填havepared考查动词的时态。句意：2014年，科学家们将北极熊的基因结构与来自温暖气候的近亲棕熊的基因结构进行了比较。根据上文“In2014”可知，叙述过去发生的事，为一般过去时。故填compared。hascontinued考查动词的时态。句意：中国因其古老的文明而广为人知，这一文明一直延续到现代。分析句子结构可知，后半句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，该从句中“持续”这一动作发生在过去，持续到现在，故此处应用现在完成时；先行词civilization作“文明”讲，为不可数名词，故谓语动词用单数形式。故填hascontinued。havechosen考查动词的时态。句意：据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，美国有超过三百万人都是纯素食主义者。在过去的十年间，英国大约有54.2万人选择了素食。根据时间状语“overthepastdecade”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故填havechosen。hasseen/haveseen考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的四十年里，数以万计的私营企业和数百个著名品牌应运而生。分析句子结构可知，“Thepastfourdecades”是句子的主语，它作主语时，既可以理解为一个整体，单数概念，也可以理解为复数概念，所以谓语动词既可以用单数形式也可以用复数形式，另外，根据句意可知，此处表示“过去的四十年见证了……”，该动作从过去一直持续到现在，所以用现在完成时。故填hasseen/haveseen。wouldbuy考查动词的时态。句意：他们决定一旦拉里换了工作，他们就买个新房子。that引导的从句为复合句，其中once引导的时间状语从句用的是一般过去时，故主句用过去将来时。故填wouldbuy。hadexperienced考查动词时态。此题考查固定句式“Thiswasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.”，因此从句用过去完成时。故填hadexperienced。was考查动词的时态。句意：他说他所希望的是，微笑会使他轻松地到达终点线。主句是一般过去时，设空处是宾语从句的谓语，表示过去的情况，时态应该和主句保持一致，需用一般过去时。故填was。found考查动词的时态。句意：然后，它在一家餐馆外面的垃圾箱里找到一些食物，开始吃起来。根据本句中的另一个谓语动词started（一般过去时）可知，设空处应用一般过去时。故填found。hadtasted考查动词的时态。句意：考虑到来自那些品尝过他的炸鸡的人的正面反馈，这位老人决定他不会安于平静的退休生活。设空处表示的行为先于got（一般过去时），表示“过去的过去”，因此需用过去完成时。故填hadtasted。needed考查动词的时态。句意：在那个时候，大教堂尽管历史悠久，藏宝众多，但需要一位作家的帮助才能真正出名。根据时间状语“Atthattime”可知，本句应用一般过去时。故填needed。hadstood考查动词的时态。句意：它并非唯一一片面临危险的主要森林。当人类开始耕种时就已经存在于世界上的森林，现在几乎一半都消失了。所填单词作定语从句的谓语。根据句意可知，此处应该用过去完成时。故填hadstood。meant考查动词的时态。句意：虽然这曾经是一种外出享受生活的方式，但由于智能手机和许多其他现代化的便利设施的出现，现在更多的人留在了室内。根据once“曾经”可知，此处需要用一般过去时。故填meant。hadbegun考查动词的时态。句意：在爱迪生12岁的时候，他已经开始谋生了。根据时间状语“Bythetimehewastwelve”可知，主句的谓语动词应用过去完成时态。故填hadbegun。isput/hasbeenput考查动词的时态和语态。句意：问题是，某样东西一旦被放到互联网上，就很难删除。句子主语something为第三人称单数形式，和谓语动词put之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，此处用一般现在时或现在完成时的被动语态都可以。故填isput/hasbeenput。areplaying考查动词的时态。根据句子结构可知，该空填谓语动词，同时该句在引号里面，全句都用现在范畴的时态，而“allthetime”又提示他们大部分人一直都在玩游戏。allthetime与现在进行时连用表示说话人的一种情感，此处表示Pettit的不满情绪。故填areplaying。wore考查动词的时态。根据句子结构可知，此处所填单词作谓语，和后面的谓语动词ate构成并列成分，因为ate是一般过去时，故此处应该用动词的过去形式。故填wore。sought考查动词的时态。句意：三年前，他在洛杉矶市中心很大的帐篷城——康复中心寻求帮助。根据“Threeyearsago”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填sought。II.语篇语法填空Passage1is考查动词的时态。句意：海洋污染很严重。本句讲的是现在的情况，需用一般现在时；主语为“Oceanpollution”。故填is。harms考查动词的时态。句意：海洋污染物严重危害海洋生物。本句讲的是客观情况，需用一般现在时。主语为Pollution。故填harms。arefilled考查动词的语态。句意：结果，它们的肚子里塞满了来自瓶子、容器和海滩玩具的塑料。本句讲的是客观情况，需用一般现在时。主语“theirbellies”与fill为被动关系。故填arefilled。causes考查动词的时态。句意：海洋污染对人类也会构成威胁。本句讲的是客观情况，需用一般现在时。主语为“Oceanpollution”，与cause为主动关系。故填causes。bepoisoned考查动词的语态。句意：此外，人们会吃可能被石油泄漏导致的有害化学物质和海水中的垃圾污染的鱼。句中which引导的是定语从句，先行词为fish，与poison为被动关系。故填bepoisoned。Passage2is考查动词的时态。句意：Sara的英语很好。设空处表示现在的状态，需用一般现在时。故填is。learnt/learned考查动词的时态。句意：我想知道她怎么学的。learn在本句中表示过去的行为，用一般过去时。故填learnt或learned。visited考查动词的时态。句意：当去年我拜访她家人的时候，似乎没有多少人能用英语和我说话。根据“lastyear”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填visited。seemed考查动词的时态。句意：当去年我拜访她家人的时候，似乎没有多少人能用英语和我说话。根据“lastyear”与上下文语境可知，需用一般过去时。故填seemed。are考查动词的时态。句意：那是因为他们很害羞。他们不习惯和外国人交谈。根据“theyareshy”可推知，本空也需要用一般现在时。故填are。hadlearnt/learned考查动词的时态。句意：虽然我已经学了10年的英语，但当我第一次来到美国时，我对和这里的人交谈真的很紧张。“learnEnglishfor10years”这一动作先于“cametotheUS”发生，由此可知，空处表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。故填hadlearnt/learned。were考查动词的时态。根据主句谓语动词thought可知，空处应用过去的某种时态，空处的be与thought之间不存在先后关系，所以空处用一般过去时。故填were。were考查动词的时态。句意：现在的美国教师比五年前多，但他们大多在城市。根据“fiveyearsago”可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填were。prefer考查动词的时态。句意：就我个人而言，我更喜欢乡村，而不是城市。这里表示的是现在情况，用一般现在时，且主语是第一人称。故填prefer。taught考查动词的时态。此处是对现在事实的假设，if从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填taught。真题链接were考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，在那里度过了近五个令人惊叹的星期，目睹了那里的自然美景。分析句子成分可知，空处为句中谓语，句中主语为They；且本句接着上句叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填were。were考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子谓语，主语为“Someofthethings”，是复数概念，且根据上下文语境可知，空处应用一般过去时。故填were。wasamazed考查动词的时态和语态。根据空后的介词by可知，主语I与动词amaze之间为被动关系，再根据该句中的“wasableto”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasamazed。means考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，主语为development，是第三人称单数，且整句陈述的是现在的情况，谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填means。wished考查动词的时态。此处表示当我还是一个小女孩时，我希望长大后成为一个动物园饲养员，表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。