2024年高考英语二轮复习：推理判断题（阅读理解题型）解析版

专题07推理判断题通关练

推理判断题解题策略

名校优选专项通关练

【解题策略】

英语阅读理解推理判断题除了对文章中的信息进行推理之外，还需要考生进行合理的推测。这种题型

考查的是学生的阅读理解能力和分析能力。需要考生精准把握文章主旨，注意细节信息和逻辑关系及合理

推断的技巧，属于难度系数较大的题型。因此，考生在解题时应当特别注意文中的细节信息，如时间、地

点、人物、事件等，以便更好地进行推理和判断。

文体特点

从命题形式看:常见的有推断隐含意义题、推断作者观点态度题、推断写作目的题、推断文章出处题、推

断上下文内容题等。

从选项看:

干扰项常见以下特点：偷换概念、答非所问、以偏概全、断章取义、张冠李戴、半对半错、望文生义等。

正确选项特点：

1.位置常在转折词后、因果关系处、条件关系处、首段段尾处。

2.选项中常含语气委婉词如，can,may,might,possible等。

3.正确选项词义与文中进行同义转换。

解题策略

L重读题目关键词:在回答任何问题之前，仔细阅读题目并理解其要求。尤其注意关键词、限定词、指代

词等。

2.根据语境的褒贬进行推断:文章的语境中有褒贬色彩，反映了主人公的特定情绪状态、心理和写作意图。

找到原文中反映褒贬及变化的标志词汇或句子，从而进行合理的逻辑推断。。

3.选项看端倪:将选项与题干进行比对和分析，找到其中的逻辑关系，排除明显错误的选项，尤其关注含

有特别信息的选项，如意义绝对的词汇，all,never等。

4.关注否定词:题干中的否定词如，never,not等会改变句子的意思。应当关注其意义避免因为没有注意到

否定词而选错答案。

5.透过现象看本质:不可只理解句子的字面意思，应当通过分析、对比、综合上下文线索等进行符合逻辑

的推理，

6.忠实于原文：全面分析，忠于原文，不可主观臆断、无中生有。

【名校优选专项通关练】

1.（2024•广东•华南师大附中校考模拟预测）

OnOctober20thcomes“KillersoftheFlowerMoon^^fromthedirectorMartinScorsese.Atnearlythreeand

ahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrate

forthatlong.DuringthepremiereattheCannesFilmFestivalinMay,someviewersdozedoff.Afterwardsthere

wasamaddash（andlongqueue）forthetoilets.Whendidwatchingafilmbecomesuchalabor?

Film-makersstartedproducinglong-lastingmoviesatarapidpaceintheearly1960s.Cinemawasbooming

andfilmmakerswantedtodistinguishtheirartfromtelevision.Epicssurpassingthethree-and-a-halfhourmark

gracedthesilverscreen.Backthen,audiencesenjoyedanintervalwhiletheprojectionistpreparedthereelsforthe

nextact.Runtimesofpopularfilmsexperiencedupsanddownsoversubsequentdecades.Buttheyhaveballooned

since2018.

Movieseriesisonedriverofthistrend.Studioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectual

property,buttheyarecompetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawn-out

blockbuster（大片）willtemptaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoften

paidoff:"Avengers:Endgame^^（2019）,whichshowcasedMarvelsuperheroesremarkablywitharuntimeofthree

hours,achievedthehighestboxofficerevenueamongallfilmsinthatyear.

1.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?

A.Moviefanstendtohaveadislikeforlongmovies.

B.Movietheatersshouldprovideadequaterestrooms.

C,Theaveragemoviefancannotfocusforoverthreehours.

D.Longmoviesaffectaudienceengagementandphysicalcomfort.

2.Whydoestheauthormentionthemovie44Avengers:Endgame”?

A.Todemonstratethetrendoflongermovies.

B.TohighlightthesuccessofMarvelseries.

C.Toillustratethestrongappealofmovieseries.

D.Toemphasizethestudio-streamingplatformcontest.

【答案】1.D2.C

【解析】

1.推理判断题。根据第一段“OnOctober20thcomes"KillersoftheFlowerMoon^^fromthedirectorMartin

Scorsese.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmovie

fansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlong.DuringthepremiereattheCannesFilmFestivalinMay,someviewers

dozedoff.Afterwardstherewasamaddash（andlongqueue）forthetoilets.Whendidwatchingafilmbecome

suchalab。门（10月20日将上映马丁・斯科塞斯导演的《花月杀手》。该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平

均时长的两倍。即使是影迷也很难长时间集中注意力。在5月份戛纳电影节首映期间，一些观众打起了瞌

睡。之后，人们疯狂地冲进厕所（排起了长队）。什么时候看电影变成了一种劳动？广可推知，长电影影响

观众的参与度和身体舒适度。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段“Movieseriesisonedriverofthistrend.（电影系列是这一趋势的驱动力之一）”以

及“Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawn-outblockbuster（大片）willtemptaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreen

andintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:64Avengers:Endgame”（2019）,whichshowcasedMarvel

superheroesremarkablywitharuntimeofthreehours,achievedthehighestboxofficerevenueamongallfilmsin

thatyear.（他们希望一部壮观、持久的大片能将观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院。这种做法往往取得了成效：《复

仇者联盟4：终局之战》（2019年）以3小时的片长出色地展示了漫威超级英雄，在当年所有电影中获得

了最高的票房收入）“可推知，作者提到了电影《复仇者联盟4：终局之战》是为了说明电影系列的强大吸

引力。故选C。

2.（2023•广东深圳•高三珠海市第一中学校联考期末）

Formanyplantowners,though,thescienceisbesidethepoint.MarquisMatson,co-founderoftheblogthe

IndoorNursery,saysshetalkstoherplantseverydaybecause"itfeelsniceandIthinkplantsgetasenseof

communityfrommytalkingtothemandthatkeepsthemgoing”.Ontheplantside,astudyina2003issueofthe

journalUltrasonicsinvestigatedtheeffectsoftheclassicalmusicandthesoundsofbirds,insectsandwateronthe

growthofChinesecabbageandcucumber.Bothformsofsoundexposureincreasedthevegetables5growth.Ina

2015study,researchersexposedmarigold（金盏花）andchickpea（鹰嘴豆）plantstolightIndianmusicaswellas

totrafficnoise.Theyfoundthatbothtypesofplantsgrewanddevelopedbetterafterbeingexposedtothemusic

forfourhoursperday,butnottothetrafficsounds."Plantsdefinitelyrespondtovibrationsintheir

environment-whichcancauseplantstogrowdifferentlyandbecomemoreresistanttofallingover,“saysHeidi

Appel,leaderofthestudy.Shepointsout,"Whilesoundabsolutelymatterstoplants,wedon'tknowiftalkingto

themmakesthemgrowdifferently.9,

Despitethelackofstudiesandevidenceaboutthebenefitsoftalkingtoyourplants,thereisatleastone

theoreticalbonus,6<Ifweidentifywithalivingorganismthatwe'retakingcarewe'regoingtotakebettercare

ofitandhelpthemthrive,Appelsays.

7.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Trafficsoundsprobablyhaveanegativeinfluenceonplantgrowth.

B.Talkingtoplantscanmakethemmoresensitivetotheenvironment.

C.Plantsdonotfalloverbecauseofthevibrationsintheirenvironment.

D.Classicalmusicisbeneficialtoplantgrowthassoundsofnaturedo.

8.WhatisAppel'sattitudetowardsthestudy?

A.Approving.B.Neutral.C.Unfavorable.D.Unclear.

【答案】7.D8.A

【解析】

7.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ontheplantside,astudyina2003issueofthejournalUltrasonicsinvestigated

theeffectsoftheclassicalmusicandthesoundsofbirds,insectsandwateronthegrowthofChinesecabbageand

cucumber.Bothformsofsoundexposureincreasedthevegetables9growth.Ina2015study,researchersexposed

marigold（金盏花）andchickpea（鹰嘴豆）plantstolightIndianmusicaswellastotrafficnoise.Theyfoundthat

bothtypesofplantsgrewanddevelopedbetterafterbeingexposedtothemusicforfourhoursperday,butnotto

thetrafficsounds.（在植物方面，2003年发表在《超声波》杂志上的一项研究调查了古典音乐、鸟叫声、昆

虫叫声和水声对白菜和黄瓜生长的影响。两种形式的声音暴露都促进了蔬菜的生长。在2015年的一项研

究中，研究人员将万寿菊和鹰嘴豆植物置于轻快的印度音乐和交通噪音中。他们发现，这两种植物在每天

听四小时音乐后都生长得更好，但听交通噪音则不然。户可知，古典音乐和大自然的声音一样有利于植物

的生长。故选D项。

8.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Despitethelackofstudiesandevidenceaboutthebenefitsoftalkingtoyour

plants,thereisatleastonetheoreticalbonus,"Ifweidentifywithalivingorganismthatwe'retakingcareof,

we'regoingtotakebettercareofitandhelpthemthrive/Appelsays.（尽管跟植物聊天的好处缺乏研究和证据，

但至少有一个理论上的好处，Appel说：’如果我们与自己照料的植物产生共鸣，那我们会更好地照料它

们，帮助它们茁壮成长。’）”可知，Appel对研究持赞成态度。故选A项。

3.（2023•广东中山•高三中山一中校考阶段练习）

Puttingcashinthehandsofmotherscanhelpshapethebrainsoftheirbabies,accordingtoastudyinthe

UnitedStates.

Familyincomehasbeenlinkedtochilddevelopmentnumeroustimesinthepastinobservationalstudies,but

thisisthefirsttimeresearchershavefounddirectexperimentalevidenceofhowpovertydrivessuchchanges.

ThefindingscomefromanongoingstudyknownasBaby'sFirstYear,whichisattemptingtoassesshow

povertyreductioncanimpactthecognitiveandemotionalgrowthofveryyoungchildren.t4Wehaveknownfor

manyyearsthatgrowingupinpovertyputschildrenatriskforlowerschoolachievement,reducedearnings,and

poorerhealth,explainsneuroscientistKimberlyNoblefromColumbiaUniversity."However,untilnow,we

haven'tbeenabletosaywhetherpovertyitselfcausesdifferencesinchilddevelopment,orwhethergrowingupin

povertyissimplyassociatedwithotherfactorsthatcausethosedifferences.^^

Athousandlow-incomemothersintheUSwererecruited（招募）forthestudyshortlyaftertheirbabieswere

bom.Theseparents,whocamefromeitherNewYorkCity,NewOrleans,OmahaorMinneapolis/St.Paul,were

thenrandomlyofferedeither$333amonthinunconditionalcashpaymentsor$20amonthinunconditionalcash

paymentsforthefirstfouryearsoftheirbaby*slife-nostringsattached.

Thedatashowthatgivinglow-incomemothersfinancialsupportcandirectlychangeinfantbrainactivityin

thefirstyearoflife.Infants（婴儿）whosemothershadreceivedthehighercashpayments,forinstance,hadhigher

frequencybrainactivitythanthoseinfantswhosemothershadreceivedless.

Furtherresearchisneededtoseewhetherthesechangesinbrainactivitylastorwhethertheytranslateto

improvedcognitivedevelopment,butthere?sgoodreasontosuspecttheymight.

10.Whafsthepurposeofthecurrentstudy?

A.Tofindotherfactorsthatimpactyoungchildren.

B.Tofindifpovertyhasnegativeeffectsonchilddevelopment.

C.Toproveifrelievingpovertycontributestochildbraindevelopment.

D.Toprovefamilyincomehasnothingtodowithchilddevelopment.

11.Whatcanyouinferfromparagraph4?

A.Thecashwasofferedwithoutconsciousdecision.

B.Thestudygaveawaymoneytolow-incomemothers.

C.Thousandsoflow-incomemotherswereinvolvedinthestudy.

D.Low-incomemothersreceivedcashpaymentsforfouryears.

12.Whatisthepassageprobablygoingtotalkaboutnext?

A.Whyfurtherresearchisneeded.

B.Studiescontrarytothecurrentfindings.

C.Whetherthesechangesinbrainactivitylast.

D.Othersimilarstudiesthatsupportthecurrentfindings.

【答案】10.C11.A12.C

【解析】

10.推理判断题。根据第一段"Puttingcashinthehandsofmotherscanhelpshapethebrainsoftheirbabies,

accordingtoastudyintheUnitedStates.（美国的一项研究发现，母亲手里有钱有助于宝宝大脑的发育）”及第

三段“ThefindingscomefromanongoingstudyknownasBaby'sFirstYear,whichisattemptingtoassesshow

povertyreductioncanimpactthecognitiveandemotionalgrowthofveryyoungchildren.（研究结果来自一项名

为“婴儿的第一年”的持续研究，该研究试图评估减贫如何影响幼儿的认知和情感成长）”可知，最新的研究

的目的是：评估减轻贫困如何影响幼儿的认知和情感成长，证明减轻贫困是否有助于儿童大脑发育。故选

Co

11.推理判断题。根据第四段“Athousandlow-incomemothersintheUSwererecruited（招募）forthestudy

shortlyaftertheirbabieswereborn.Theseparents,whocamefromeitherNewYorkCity,NewOrleans,Omahaor

Minneapolis/St.Paul,werethenrandomlyofferedeither$333amonthinunconditionalcashpaymentsor$20a

monthinunconditionalcashpaymentsforthefirstfouryearsoftheirbaby'slife-nostringsattached.（美国有一

千名低收入母亲在孩子出生后不久就被招募进行这项研究。研究人员给这些来自纽约市、新奥尔良市、奥

马哈市或明尼阿波利斯/圣保罗市的母亲在宝宝出生后的前四年随机每月拨款333美元或20美元现金，用

于支付，没有任何附加条件）”可知，在宝宝出生后的前四年，研究人员随机为1000位低收入的新手母亲拨

款，这笔钱是在不刻意的、随机决定的情况下提供的。AJ^atThecashwasofferedwithoutconsciousdecision.

（现金是在没有经过慎重决策的情况下提供的）”与原文“werethenrandomlyoffered（随机提供）”相符,故选A。

12.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Furtherresearchisneededtoseewhetherthesechangesinbrainactivitylastor

whethertheytranslatetoimprovedcognitivedevelopment,butthere?sgoodreasontosuspecttheymight.（需要进

一步的研究来观察大脑活动的这些变化是否持续存在，或者它们是否转化为认知发展的改善，但有充分的

理由怀疑它们可能会如此）”可知，文章接下来会谈论大脑活动的这些变化是否持续存在，故选C。

4.（2023•重庆•高三重庆校联考阶段练习）

Invisiblehearingaidusesadvancedtechnologysopowerfulthatitcanpickupawhisperacrosstheroom

Here'showyoucangetthemtodaytohearmoreclearlyandstayengagedinconversations.

Mostmodernhearingaidshaveseriousflaws:

Everybodynoticesthem-they'llmakeyoulook20yearsoldertheinstantyouputthemon.

Theycollectsoundsfrombehindyou-whichmakeshearingyourfriendsinarestaurantorcrowdedroom

impossible.

Theyuse10-year-oldtechnologythatamplifies（放大）everything,whichcancauseevenmorehearingloss!

Fortunately,thereisabetterway,theSoundwiseAria!

Itistheworld'smostaffordable,advancedin-earhearingaid.Soundwiseusesadvancedtechnologythatwas

specificallydesignedtopickupwhisperssohearingyourlovedonesorthetelevisionsomuchclearerisvirtually

guaranteed.ThankstoSoundwise,youcanhearyourfriendsandenjoylifewithnoneedtoavoidnoisyrestaurants,

movietheaters,orcrowdedplaces.

Thishearingaidisincrediblyadvancedandpackedwithnewtechnology:

Advancednoisecancelation

Ultralightweight,hiddenintheearcompletely

USA-developeddigitalaudioenhancement

FDAregistered

BackedbyBoardCertifiedHearingSpecialistsandAudiologists

Freeportablechargingstationsoyou'llneverhavetoworryaboutbatteries-thechargelasts2fulldays!

Risk-FreeHomeTrialwithONEYEARGuarantee-theonlyoneofitskindintheindustry!

Andthebestpart:itcostsasmallpartofwhataudiologistswillchargeyouforhearingaids.Ourpatientsare

saving90%!

Call800-403-1325orvisitGetS/RD9.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Topromoteanewproductofhearingaid.

B.Tohighlightrisksofuntreatedhearingloss.

C.Tocomparedifferentbrandsofhearingaids.

D.Toinformusofthelatesthearingaidtechnology.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了SoundwiseAria隐形助听器的优点和功能，并

强调了其价格实惠，因此主要目的是推销这款助听器。故选A。

5.（2023•云南昆明•昆明一中校联考一模）

PhuketFantaSea

LocatedonKamalaBeach,just9kmfromPatong,PhuketFantaSeaoffersaone-of-a-kindexperienceof

cultureandfunthatnovisitortoPhuketshouldmiss.PhuketFantaSeaisPhukefsmostpopularnighttime

attractionthatcanbevisitedallyeararound,rainorshine.

Coach/vantransferandrentalservice,facilitiesforseminars,corporatemeetings,themepartiesand

exhibitionsarealsoavailable.

ReservationHotline:076385111

ReservationEmail:ticket@phuketfantasea.fun

Reservationwebsite:www.phuketfantasea.fun

TheGoldenKinnareeBuffetRestaurant

Beginyourjourneyofmagicwiththeworld'sgrandestbuffet!InthemysticalHimmaphanforestsetting,

visitorscanenjoyafantasticfeastofRoyalThaidishesandInternationaldelicacies,preparedbysomeof

Thailand'sfinestchefs.（Buffettime:17:30-21:00）

DesignatedHalalzoneisprovidedinthisrestaurant.

VegetarianBuffetlineisalsoavailable.

JungleAdventure

TakeamagicaladventureintoanancientkingdomofprimitiveTigerJunglewhereyoucancatchaglimpse

ofthegentle,magnificentcreaturesthatliveinKingdomofKamala.TigerJungleAdventureisaTheatricalSafari,

anoriginalconceptthattakesyouonajourneythroughatheatricalenvironmentof12mythicalscenesinspiredby

timelesslegends,starringmanylocalanimals.Itisabsolutelyafeastforeyesandears.

Operatingtime:17:30-21:00

Animalexhibitsaresubjecttochangeorclosurewithoutnotice.

Similan（EntertainmentCenter）

ComejoininthefunandgameswithourfriendlyseacreaturesatPhuketFantaSea'sone-of-a-kindundersea

entertainmentcenterandshoppingattraction—SimilanEntertainmentCenter.Fun-loversofallagesareinvitedto

testtheirskillswithexcitinggamesspecificallydesignedtocelebratethesplendidbeautyofseacreaturesinthe

SimilanIsland!

Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toinform.B.Toadvertise.C.Tocontrast.D.Toexplain.

【答案】B

［解析］推理判断题。根据第一段"LocatedonKamalaBeach,just9kmfromPatong,PhuketFantaSeaoffersa

one-of-a-kindexperienceofcultureandfunthatnovisitortoPhuketshouldmiss.PhuketFantaSeaisPhukefs

mostpopularnighttimeattractionthatcanbevisitedallyeararound,rainorshine.^^（位于卡玛拉海滩，星巨离芭东

仅9公里，PhuketFantaSea提供了一个独一无二的文化和乐趣的体验，游客不应该错过。PhuketFantaSea

是普吉岛最受欢迎的夜间景点，全年都可以参观，风雨无阻。）并结合下文对游览项目的介绍可知，本文

主要介绍了PhuketFantaSea的一些游览项目，旨在为其做宣传，吸引更多游客。故选B项。

6.（2023•云南曲靖•高三曲靖一中校考阶段练习）

“Ihavetravelledtheworldfor25yearsinsearchoftrouble,9,admitsDrDavidNottinhisrecent

autobiography,WarDoctor:SurgeryontheFrontLine.C6Itisakindofaddiction,apullIfindhardtoresist."This

pullhasseenhimusehissurgicalskillstohelpthoseinneedbytakingunpaid,month-longbreaksfromhis"day

job“asanNHSsurgeonintheUKeveryyeartoworkinconflictzonesanddisasterareas.

HefirstworkedinSarajevoin1993asavolunteerwiththeFrenchcharityMedecinsSansFroatieres.The

hospitalbeworkedinhadsomanyholesinitswallscausedbybombingandsniper（狙击手）firethatitwascalled

the“SwissCheeseHospital”.Itwashisfirstinsightintotheterrifyingrealityoftreatingpatientsinawarzone.

Thehospitalsufferedpowercutsduringoperationsandheandhisteamwereregularlyshotat.

ButNottfoundthisexhilarating."GoingtoSarajevo,almostgettingkilled,Ihadneverfeltsowonderful.I

reallyfeltasthoughsomebodybadinjectedmewithsomething.Ifeltfantastic.Ithinktoskirtdeath-andthen

torealizehowcloseyouaretodeathandthatyousurvivedit-isexciting.AndthafstheexperienceI'vehad

manytimesover.^^

Thisattitudemayseemreckless（鲁莽的），butitmeansthatNotthassavedlivesindesperatesituations.In

Gazain2014,hedecidednottoabandonayounggirlinthemiddleofsurgerydespitebeingtoldthatthehospital

wasabouttobebombed.Hecarriedon,nobombsfellandthegirlsurvived.Hehaskeptaphotographofthem

takentogetherthreedayslater.InYemen,heoperatedonthewifeofabomb-makerwhohadaccidentallyblown

uphisownhouse.Nottfoundadetonator（雷管）buriedinherlegandbadtocarefullydisposeofitbefore

continuingtheoperation.

WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeDr.DavidNott?

A.Modestandcourageous.B.Generousandstrict.

C.Carelessandaggressive.D.Adventurousandselfless.

【答案】D

［解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Ithinktoskirtdeath一andthentorealizehowcloseyouaretodeath

andthatyousurvivedit——isexciting.AndthafstheexperienceI'vehadmanytimesover.（我认为避免死亡

——然后意识到你离死亡有多近，并且你活了下来——是令人兴奋的。这就是我多次经历过的事情）”可推

知，大卫医生是富有冒险精神的；根据文章最后一段“InGazain2014,hedecidednottoabandonayounggirl

inthemiddleofsurgerydespitebeingtoldthatthehospitalwasabouttobebombed.Hecarriedon,nobombsfell

andthegirlsurvived.（2014在加沙，尽管被告知医院即将被炸毁，他还是决定不抛弃正在接受手术的一

个年轻女孩。他继续进行手术，没有炸弹落下，女孩也活了下来）”和"InYemen,heoperatedonthewifeofa

bomb-makerwhohadaccidentallyblownuphisownhouse.Nottfoundadetonator（雷管）buriedinherlegand

badtocarefullydisposeofitbeforecontinuingtheoperation.（在也门，他为一名炸弹制造者的妻子做手术，他

意外炸毁了自己的房子。诺特发现一枚雷管埋在她的腿里，在继续手术之前，他必须小心处理）”可推知，

大卫医生是无私的。故选D。

7.（2023•湖南长沙•高三雅礼中学校联考阶段练习）

72hoursinBeijing

TravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthas

permitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,Franceand

Austria.LefsstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here'sthepickofthebestinBeijing.

MutianyuGreatWall

YourtriptoBeijingisn'treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld9,-the

GreatWallofChina.TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takinga

one-hourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsin

thecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince

2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignated（把...定名为）aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.

Whoisthepassageintendedfor?

A.TheforeignerstostayinBeijingfor3days.

B.Thetouristswhoprefertotravelforfree.

C.ThevisitorscomingfromeverycornerofChina.

D.TheforeignerscomingtoBeijingforthefirsttime.

【答案】A

［解析］推理判断题o根据第——段"TravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.

TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countries

includingtheUS,FranceandAustria.LefsstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here'sthepickofthebestin

Beijing.（对于许多持有外国护照的人来说，去中国旅游不再是一件奢侈的事。中国政府已经允许72小时免

签证入境政策，包括美国、法国和奥地利在内的53个国家的游客。让我们从中国的首都北京开始。以下

是精选出的北京几个最好的去处。户以及下文对北京四个景点的详细介绍可知，文章是为获得免签72小时

的外国人推荐北京最好的几个去处，故本文是写给要在北京待3天的外国人。故选A。

8.（2024•湖南长沙•高三长郡中学校考期末）

“Peoplekepttellingusshewashavingsomuchfunandenjoyinglifeandthatkepthergoing,andIhopethat

wasthecase.AnnielivedalmostexactlyayearafterbeingadoptedbySilerandLisa.Anniehadthelifewepray

everyseniordogwerescuegetstoexperience.Anniedidn'tjustliveoutthispastyear,sheflowered.Anniehadan

illstomach.SurgicaloperationwasheronlyoptionandthatwasneversomethingwewouldputAnniethrough.

Collectively,wemadethehardestdecisionforusbutkindestforAnnie.^^Silerkeptinherdiary.

"Ican'thelpbutthinkthatAnniewouldbesoproud.Shewasonespecialdogwhosestorywillliveon

throughthosewhoadoptseniors.Sheleftagiant,giantholeinmyheart...buttimes,whereeveryonewholoved

hercancometogetherinherhonor,willhelpstartmendingmybrokenheart.^^Silerwroteinherpost.

28.WhatdidpeoplesayaboutAnnie?slifeafteradoption?

A.Sheexperiencedenormousjoy.

B.Shewasmiserableandlonely.

C.Shewasconstantlysickandinpain.

D.Shedidn'tinteractwithpeopleorotherdogs.

29.WhatdidSilerhopeforintermsofAnnie5sstory?

A.Annie'sstorywouldbeforgotteneasily.

B.Annie'sstorywouldencourageseniorstohunt.

C.Annie'sstorywouldinspireseniordogsadoption.

D.Annie9sstorywouldonlyberememberedforitssadness.

【答案】28.A29.C

【解析】

28.推理判断题。根据第三段的"Peoplekepttellingusshewashavingsomuchfunandenjoyinglifeandthat

kepthergoing,andIhopethatwasthecase.AnnielivedalmostexactlyayearafterbeingadoptedbySilerand

Lisa.Anniehadthelifeweprayeveryseniordogwerescuegetstoexperience.（人们一直告诉我们，她很开心，

很享受生活，这让她坚持了下来，我希望是这样。安妮在被西尔弗和丽莎收养后几乎整整活了一年。安妮

的生活是我们祈祷我们拯救的每只老年狗都能体验到的）”可知，人们一直告诉Siler,Annie在被收养后过

得很开心，很享受生活。由此推知，Annie的生活充满了欢乐。故选A。

29.推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Ican'thelpbutthinkthatAnniewouldbesoproud.Shewasonespecialdog

whosestorywillliveonthroughthosewhoadoptseniors.（我忍不住想安妮一定会很自豪。她是一只特殊的狗,

她的故事将通过那些收养老年狗的人流传下去）”可推知，Siler在她的帖子中表示，她希望收养Annie的故

事能激励人们收养老年狗。故选C。

9.（2023•广西南宁•南宁三中校考一模）

Manyoftheworld'smostwondrousandbeautifuldestinationsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbya

combinationofenvironmentalandsocialfactors.Belowaresomepopularlocationsworthvisitingbeforethey

disappear.

GlacierNationalPark

UnitedStatesandCanada

GlacierNationalParkcontainssomeofthemostbeautifulandprimitivewildernessintheRockyMountains.

Therearemorethan200glacier-fedlakesandmuchwildlife.However,thelatestwarmperiodhascausedthe

numberofglacierstodecreasefrom150in1850to26today.Ifcurrentglobalwarmingtrendscontinue,therewill

benoglaciersleftintheparkby2030.

WhatcanbedonetopreventtheglaciersinGlacierNationalParkfromdecreasing?

A.Preventingglobalwarmingtendency.B.Preservingtheprimitivewilderness.

C.Abandoningglacier-fedlakes.D.Regulatingtheparkwell.

【答案】A

【解析1推理判断题。根据"GlacierNationalPark”部分的"However,thelatestwarmperiodhascausedthe

numberofglacierstodecreasefrom150in1850to26today.Ifcurrentglobalwarmingtrendscontinue,therewill

benoglaciersleftintheparkby2030.（然而，最近的温暖期导致冰川数量从1850年的150个减少到今天的

26个。如果目前的全球变暖趋势继续下去，到2030年，公园里将不再有冰川。广可知，全球变暖导致冰

川数量减少，如果这个趋势继续下去，公园里的冰川将不复存在，由此可推测出，要想防止冰川减少，就

要阻止全球变暖的趋势。故选A。

10.（2023•广西柳州•高三南宁二中校联考阶段练习）

Springisjustaroundthecomer,butifyouaretiredofsunflowers,tulips（有B金香）andotherstandardgardens,

whynotheadtooneofthesemysteriousandwonderfulbotanicalgardens?

ButchartGardens,BritishColumbia,Canada

Oneoftherarestflowersyou511findatButchartGardensistheMeconopsis,otherwiseknownastheTibetan

bluepoppy.Themostimpressiveflowerscanbefoundintheborders,whereyou'llfindoveronemillionbedding

plants.Andalthoughthegardensarefamousfortheirperennials（多年生植物），300,000spring-floweringplants

aregrowneveryyear,andover900varietiesofplantsaregrownforthesummergardensalone.

Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toanalyzethefeaturesofplants.B.Tomakeanadvertisement.

C.Toprotecttheendangeredplants.D.Tointroducesomefantasticgardens.

【答案】D

【解析1推理判断题。根据第一段"Springisjustaroundthecomer,butifyouaretiredofsunflowers,tulips（郁

金香）andotherstandardgardens,whynotheadtooneofthesemysteriousandwonderfulbotanicalgardens?（春

天就要来了，但如果你厌倦了向日葵、郁金香和其他标准的花园，为什么不去这些神秘而美妙的植物园呢?）”

可推断，文章的目的是介绍一些奇妙的植物园。故选D。

11.（2023•湖北武汉•高三湖北省武昌实验中学校考阶段练习）

TheUKishometo26world-rankeduniversitiesofthetop200globally.Attheheartofeachuniv