江西省重点中学盟校2025届高三英语下学期第一次联考试题含解析

PAGE28-江西省重点中学盟校2025届高三英语下学期第一次联考试题（含解析）考试时间：120分钟考试分值：150分留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将又分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whymightthegirlnothaveheardtheman?A.Shehasbadhearing.B.Shewasinthebathroom.C.Shewaslisteningtomusic2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Atthebordercrossing.C.Attheairport.3.Whatshouldthemandotogettothemovies?A.Hehastoturnright.B.Hehastocrossthestreet.C.Hehastokeepgoingstraight.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?ABetrayed.B.GratefulC.Trusted.5.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Exchangetheirmoney.B.Savetheirmoney.C.Spendtheirmoney.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendidthewomanvisitthecliniclasttime?A.Twomonthsago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Oneweekago.7.Whattimedoesthewomandecidetobooktheappointmentfor?A.10:30.B.3:30.C.5:15.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.Whydidthewomanstopexpectingtobeapolitician?A.Shewantstoworknearherhome.B.Shethinksitwillbetiredtoworkhard.C.Shedoesn’tlikegivingspeechesanymore.9.WhatemotiondoJonathan’skidsmostlikelyhavewhentheyseehimonTV?A.Confusion.B.Sadness.C.Pride.听第8段，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Buyingacar.B.Applyingforadriver’slicense.C.Registeringformedicalinsurance.11.Whatdidthemanshowthewomanatlast?A.Abirthcertificate.B.Astudentcard.C.Ahealthcard.12.Whatwaschangedabouttheman’sinformation?A.Hisname.B.Hisaddress.C.Hisphonenumber.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatcanbesaidabouttheprojectthewomanisworkingon?A.Itisverysecret.B.Itisverypractical.C.Itisverytypical.14Whatdoesthewomandofirstafterbreakfast?A.Shelistenstoherboss’idea.B.Shetakesfightingclasses.C.Shereadsherlines.15.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InJune.B.InSeptemberC.InDecember16.Whoarethespeakersintheconversation?A.Aphotographerandamodel.B.Areporterandanactress.C.Afilmmakerandawriter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakergrowup?A.InGreenville.B.InSpringfield.C.InSummerland18.Whatdidthespeakernoticefirstwhenheenteredthetown?A.Ashoppingcenter.B.Anapartmentbuilding.C.Auniversity.19.Whodidthespeakertalktofirstinthetown?A.Mr.Burns.B.Mrs.Thorn.C.Mr.Pump.20.Whatisthespeakertryingtosayattheend?A.Notallchangeisbad.B.Changeisnotalwaysgood.C.Thingswillneverchange.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。AFamousDanceFormsFromAroundTheWorldSinginganddancingisanessentialpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworldandhasbeensoforcenturies.Worldwide,variousdanceformshaveevolvedovertheyearsandsomehavecrossedtheirregionalboundariesandgainedadmirersglobally.Herewepresentsomeofthemostfamousdancestylesintheworld.Ballet,RussiaNodanceformcanapproachgracefulnessascloselyastheRussianballet.Itisanartisticdanceformthatisperformedtomusic.ThestepsofRussianballetdemandhighlevelsofprecisionandformality.TheclassicalballetdanceformwhichoriginatedinRenaissanceItalywasintroducedtoRussiaduringtheruleofPetertheGreatandsincethenbecameanintegralpartofRussiansociety.Flamenco,SpainFlamencoisagloballyfamousdanceformthatoriginatedinSpain.Thedanceisaccompaniedbyguitarplaying,singing,fingersnapping,andhandclapping.FlamencoiscloselylinkedtotheRomanipeopleinSpain,anditsstyleisdistinctlyAndalusian.TheartformiscurrentlytaughtinmanycountriesworldwidebutismostpopularintheUSandJapan.Inthelattercountry,FlamencoschoolsoutnumberthoseinSpain.TangoArgentinaTangoisapartnerdancethatisassociatedwithstyleandexpressiveness.Inthe1880's,thedanceformoriginatedalongtheRiverPlatewhichisthenaturalborderbetweenUruguayandArgentina.Manydifferentstylesoftangoexisttodayandinternationaltangodancingcompetitionsareheldeachyearsignifyingthepopularityofthisdance.Samba,BrazilSambaissynonymous（同义的）withthefamousCarnivalofBrazil.ItisaBraziliandancestyleandmusicgenrewithrootsinAfricaandarrivedinLatinAmericaviatheAfricanslaveswhoarrivedinLatinAmericawiththeirEuropeanmasters.SambaisassociatedwithrhythmandbrightlycoloredcostumesandisconsideredasanintegralpartoftheBrazilianculture.1.Whichdanceformisbelievedtobethemostgraceful?A.Tango. B.Ballet.C.Samba. D.Flamenco2.WhatisthemainfeatureofTango?A.Highlevelsofprecisionandformality.B.Beingaccompaniedbyfingersnappingandhandclapping.C.Rhythmandbrightlycoloredcostumes.D.Styleandexpressiveness.3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BalletoriginatedinRussiaduringtheruleofPetertheGreat.B.SpainhasmoreFlamencoschoolsthanJapan.C.SambawasbroughttoBrazilbyEuropeanmastersD.Allthefourformsofdancementioneddidnotoriginateintheirowncountries【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍芭蕾、弗拉明戈、探戈和桑巴这四种世界闻名的舞蹈形式。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“NodanceformcanapproachgracefulnessascloselyastheRussianballet.（没有哪一种舞蹈形式像俄罗斯芭蕾那样优雅。）”可知，作者认为芭蕾是最优雅的舞蹈形式。故选B项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Tangoisapartnerdancethatisassociatedwithstyleandexpressiveness.”可知，探戈这种舞蹈形式的特点是风格独特，并且表达力强。故选D项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第五段中“ItisaBraziliandancestyleandmusicgenrewithrootsinAfricaandarrivedinLatinAmericaviatheAfricanslaveswhoarrivedinLatinAmericawiththeirEuropeanmasters.（这是一种巴西风格舞蹈和音乐流派，起源于非洲，是通过和欧洲的主子一起到达拉丁美洲的非洲奴隶传到拉丁美洲的。）”可知，桑巴舞虽然是巴西风格的舞蹈，但是起源于非洲。文中介绍的四种舞蹈形式并不都是起源于它们自己的国家。故选D项。BIwantedachangeofpace,abreakfromroutine.Thepastfewyearsfoundmeworkinglonghoursatmymarketingjobwhilemyhusband,Steven,putinequallyfulldaysasaphysicstutor.Wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstantboredom.Vacationexperiencesatfirstglanceseemalittledifficultforus.Howdoyoufindcomfortinanever-changingenvironment?AndI,someonewhoenjoysmoreplannedfun,hadtoadapt.ButIwassurprisedathoweasilyIwasabletoadapttoanewmodeofoperation,amorerelaxedversionofmyselfwhowasn’tworriedwherewe’dparkandsleepeachnight.Thefactthatwebothbecamesoaccustomedtosleepinginthebackofacargovanisanothersurpriseweexperiencedonthisjourney.Thevanwasourmaintransportationand,withafull-sizebedintheback,italsoprovideduswithabitofcomfortthatmadeuscontinue.Atfirst,everysoundoutsidewasforeign,andwebothtooklongertofall-andstay-asleep.But,afteracoupleofweeksintovanlife,weletthesoundsfadeintosoftbackgroundmusic.Overthecourseofourseven-monthtrip,oneofourbiggoalswastocomeawayfromeachparkwithonespectacularimage.Thatsharedgoalplacedusonthesameteam:Itbroughtustogether,evenmorethanbefore,gaveusmoretotalkabout,andencouragedustomotivateeachotheralongtheway.Bythispoint,you’reprobablywonderinghowwepaidforallofthis,ormaybeyou’reassumingwecomefromwealthybackgrounds.Thetruthis,weactuallymanagedthisentireadventureonamiddle-classbudget.Stevendidpart-timeremoteworkabout10hoursperweekforhisemployerfromtheroad.Iendedupfindingsometemporaryjobsthroughthetrip.Wealsocontinuedourphotographybusiness,settingupanonlineshoptosellourlandscapes.Weonlyvisitedsomeparksinthe48states.Andtheexperiencewouldstillbewortheverypenny.Itisreallyachancetoloseandfindourselvesinournation’sparklands.4.Whydidtheauthorwanttochange?A.Becauseshewantedarestfromdailyroutine.B.Becauseshewasinterestedintravelling.C.Becauseshefellillwithlongworkinghours.D.Becauseshedidn'tlikehermarketingjob.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthevacationbeforethejourney?A.Exciting. B.Helpful.C.Doubtful. D.Boring.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Thecouplevisited48statesduringthetrip.B.Thecoupletrieddifferentjobstomaintaintheirtrip.C.Thehusbandworkedharderthanthewife.D.Thecouplecamefromamiddle-classfamily.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Introducingacouple’sdailylife.B.Sharingacouple’stravelexperience.C.Showingtheimportanceoftraveling.D.Advisingsometravelplanstoreaders.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了作者和丈夫想对常规的生活进行变更而去旅行的经验。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Iwantachangeofpace,abreakfromroutine”和最终一句“wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstantboredom”可以看出作者是想变更生活节奏，打破每天惯例，对生活也感到极度无聊，从而想做出一些变更。故选A项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据文章其次段“Vacationexperiencesatfirstglanceseemalittledifficultforus.Howdoyoufindcomfortinanever-changingenvironment?（乍一看，度假经验对我们来说好像有点困难。你如何在不断变更的环境中找到舒适感？）”可以推断，作者在旅行之前，对这次旅行是否会觉得开心感到怀疑。故选C项。【6题详解】推理推断题。由文章倒数其次段“Stevendidpart-timeremoteworkabout10hoursperweekforhisemployerfromtheroad.Iendedupfindingsometemporaryjobsthroughthetrip.Wealsocontinuedourphotographybusiness,settingupanonlineshoptosellourlandscapes.”可知，作者夫妇为了维持这段旅行的费用，沿途做了一些不同的兼职工作，同时也接着做摄影业务。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。作者因为想变更一下生活节奏，打破常规的生活，确定进行一次旅行。在旅行途中，面包车是他们的主要交通工具，并且通过做一些兼职工作来维持旅行的费用。作者觉得这次旅行是值得的。阅读全文可知,作者是在和读者共享她和丈夫的旅行故事。故选B项。CScientistssaythey'vedevelopedasystemusingmachinelearningtopredictwhenandwherelightingwillstrike.TheresearchwasledbyengineersfromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne,Switzerland.Europeanresearchershaveestimatedthatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepoweroutages,destroyproperty,damageelectricalequipmentandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons,climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.IntheUnitedStatesandotherplaces,ground-basedsensingdevicesareusedtoidentifystrikesastheyhappen.But,nosystemhasbeencreatedtoeffectivelypredictlightning.Thesystemtestedintheexperimentsusedacombinationofdatafromweatherstationsandmachinelearningmethods.Theresearchersdevelopedapredictionmodelthatwastrainedtorecognizeweatherconditionsthatwerelikelytocauselightning.Themodelwascreatedwithdatacollectedovera12-yearperiodfrom12Swissweatherstationsincitiesandmountainareas.Thedatarelatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidityandwindspeed.Theatmosphericdatawasplacedintoamachinelearningalgorithm（算法）,whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.Researcherssaythealgorithmwasthenabletolearntheconditionsunderwhichlightninghappens.AmirhosseinMostajabiisaPhDstudentattheinstitutewholedthedevelopmentofthemethod.Hesaid,“currentsystemsforgatheringsuchdataareslowandcomplexandrequirecostlycollectionequipmentlikeradarorsatellites.”“Ourmethodusesdatathatcanbeobtainedfromanyweatherstation,”Mostajabisaid.“Thiswillimprovedatacollectioninveryremoteareasnotcoveredbyradarandsatelliteorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut,”beadded.TheresearchersplantokeepdevelopingthetechnologyinpartnershipwithaEuropeaneffortthataimstocreatealightningprotectionsystem.TheeffortiscalledtheEuropeanLaserLightningRodproject.8.Whyhaveclimatescientiststriedtopredictandcontrollighting?A.Tocollectrelativedata.B.Toreducethedestructionlightninghasbeencausing.C.Tocreateascientificsystem.D.Todoresearchinrelationtomachinelearning.9.ThefourmentionedsurfaceconditionsincludeallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.airpollution B.windspeedC.relativehumidity D.airtemperature10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph5referto?A.lighting. B.thesystembeingtested.C.theatmosphericdata. D.themachinelearningalgorithm.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutMostajabifromthepassage?A.Hedevelopedthemethodandthesystemhimself.B.Hethinksthecurrentsystemsaretooslowandsimple.C.HeisaprofessorattheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnology.D.Hebelievestheirsystemdoesmuchbetterindatacollection.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家们开发出的一种系统，利用机器学习实力有效地预料闪电，以削减闪电攻击带来的危害和损失。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“thatbetween6,000and24,000peoplearekilledbylightningworldwideeachyear.Thestrikescanalsocausepoweroutages,destroyproperty,damageelectricalequipmentandstartforestfires.Forthesereasons，climatescientistshavelongsoughttodevelopmethodstopredictandcontrollightning.（世界各地每年有6,000至24,000人死于闪电。闪电攻击还可能导致停电、破坏财产、损坏电气设备和引发森林火灾。）”可知，科协家们想预料、限制闪电是因为想找到方法，以削减闪电所带来的危害和损失。故选B项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中“Thedatarelatedtofourmainsurfaceconditions:airpressure,airtemperature,relativehumidityandwindspeed.”可知，与四个主要表面条件有关的数据有气压、空气温度、相对湿度和风速，没有提到空气污染。故选A项。【10题详解】词句揣测题。依据第五段“Theatmosphericdatawasplacedintoamachinelearningalgorithm（算法）,whichcomparedittorecordsoflightningstrikes.（将大气数据输入到机器学习计算法中，随后计算法会将这些数据与闪电攻击记录进行比较。）”可以推想，it指代上一句中的theatmosphericdata。故选C项。【11题详解】推理推断题。第六段中提到“currentsystemsforgatheringsuchdataareslowandcomplexandrequirecostlycollectionequipmentlikeradarorsatellites”，Mostajabi认为目前收集此类数据的系统缓慢而困难，须要昂贵的雷达或卫星等收集设备；第七段中提到“Ourmethodusesdatathatcanbeobtainedfromanyweatherstation…Thiswillimprovedatacollectioninveryremoteareasnotcoveredbyradarandsatelliteorinplaceswherecommunicationsystemshavebeencut”,Mostajabi认为他们这种方法运用的数据可以从任何气象站获得，这将改善雷达和卫星未覆盖的特别偏远地区或通信系统被切断的地方的数据收集。因此可以推断，Mostajabi信任他们的系统在数据收集方面比原来的做得更好。故选D项。DIfyouarereadingthis,youwereprobablyborninthe2000s.Theoh-ohs.The21stcentury.Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.Maybegood-looking,too.Right?Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?Someadultsworrythatyou’remoreinterestedinthescreeninfrontofyouthantheworldaroundyou.Theythinkofyouasthe“face-downgeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschool,friends,andfamily.Aretoday’steenagerstoobusytextingandtakingselfiestobecomesuccessfulinreallife—or“IRL”,asyouwouldsay?Otheradultsworrythattoday’syoutharespoiltanddon’twanttofacethechallengesofadultlife.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents",whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-classactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.Withthesetakenintoaccount,doesthefacedowngenerationneedawarning?Well,probablynot.Thefactisthatmanyoftoday’steenagersarebettereducatedandmorecreativethanpastgenerations.Theyseemtobeenthusiasticandwillingtobebecomeleaders.Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.TherearealsobraveyoungpeoplesuchasMalalaYousafzai,theteenagerwhowonthe2014NobelPeacePrizeforpushinggirls’rightstogotoschool.Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,therearereasonstobehopefulaboutthefuture.Thingsarelookingupfortheface-downgeneration.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(laughoutloud).12.Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedtodescribetheoh-ohs?A.Creative. B.Caring.C.Ignorant. D.Intelligent.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“helicopterparents”inParagraph3mean?A.parentswhoarerichandtravelbyhelicopter.B.parentswhoalwayswatchovertheirchildren.Cparentswhohaveaverybusyschedule.D.parentswhoonlyturnupwhennecessary.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisamemberoftheface-downgeneration.B.Thewriterisoptimisticaboutthefutureoftheoh-ohs.C.Theoh-ohsaremoregood-lookingthantheirparents.D.Theoh-ohscareaboutnothingotherthantheirphones.15.Whatcanbeabesttitleforthepassage?A.The“helicopterparents” B.Theover-worriedparentsC.Thespoiledgeneration D.Theface-downgeneration【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇争论文，论述了成年人对于00后的担忧。作者认为00后受过更好的教化和更有创建力，也能关爱他人，对他们的将来充溢了希望。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Thatwouldmakeyouyoung,creative,connected,global,andnodoubtsmart.”以及第四段中“Moreyoungpeoplethanevervolunteertohelptheircommunities.”可知，作者认为00后有创建力、聪慧、关爱他人。文中没有关于00后ignorant的描述。故选C项。【13题详解】词句揣测题。依据第三段中关于helicopterparents后定语从句的描述“…whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-classactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.”可知，“直升机父母”是指总是在那里指导和帮助他们的孩子，让孩子的日程支配充溢了家庭作业和课后活动。从guideandhelp可知，“直升机父母”是总是监管孩子的父母。故选B项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Soifyou’reoneoftheoh-ohs,therearereasonstobehopefulaboutthefuture.”可知，作者认为00后的将来充溢了希望。作者对00后的将来还是很乐观的。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段最终一句提出“Butwhatdootherpeoplethinkaboutyourgeneration?”，下文论述了成年人对于00后的种种担忧，认为他们常常运用手机，称他们是“脸朝下”的一代，也担忧“直升机父母”将他们宠坏了。作者认为00后受过更好的教化和更有创建力，也能关爱他们，对他们的将来充溢希望。因此文章是探讨关于00后的不同的看法。故选D项。【点睛】词义揣测之依据定义或上下文说明进行揣测。有时文章中出现一个须要揣测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或说明，包括标点符号，如逗号后的说明(名词同位语)、破折号后的说明、括号内的说明等。这都是推断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：（1）Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.（分析：句子给了annealing一个明确的定义，可以揣测意思为“退火”。）（2）Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.（分析：从thatis(也就是说)后的说明中我们可以了解到，brittle意思为“脆的”。）（3）Somegoodreadersfindithelpfultousetheirsensetovisualize—orpicture—whattheyread.（分析）visualize的意思由破折号后的picture(想象)给出了说明，可揣测意思为“想象”。如本题第2小题，依据helicopterparents后定语从句whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelptheirchildrenwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandafter-classactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports可以揣测，“直升机父母”是指对的孩子管得过多的父母。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thinkingaboutthepastandworryingaboutthefuturemakesitimpossibletostayinthepresentmoment.Worryingrarelysolveanything,butmanyofusjustcan’tresistitwheneverweshouldbedoingsomethingelse.____16____Andhere’showtogetstarted.Picka30-minutewindowOnyourcalender,setaside30minutesforworrying.Youhadbettermakeitaconsistentdailytime.____17____Maybeyouwon’tneeditall,maybeyou’llfindyouneedmoreatfirst,buttrytocontainittoahalfhour.___18___Ifthroughoutthedayyoufeelyourselfworryingaboutsomethingthatisn’timmediatelyrelevant,remindyourselfthatyouhavetimetothinkaboutitlater.Saveit.Thentrytoreconnectwithwhat’shappeningaroundyouinthemoment.KeepanotebookWhenyourhalfhourofworrytimearrives,useanotebooktocatalogueandprocesswhat’scausingyouanxiety,___19___Itmightbehelpfultoalsokeepthatnotebookaroundduringthedaywhenyou’restartingout:asaworrypopsup,youcanjotanoteinitforlater.Youdon’twanttoworryaboutforgettingyourworry!SetatimerWhenthose30minutesareover,thetimerwilldingandyou’llbefreeofyourworriesforanother24hours.___20___Overtime,youwillfindthatyouhavereducedyourworryoverall,feelingandsleepingbetterbecausetheseanxietiesaren’tdrainingyourmentalstrengthallday.Attheveryleast,itwillgiveallthatfreefloatingfearastructure.A.Getridofworryquickly.B.Don’tletworryinterrupt.C.Manypeoplearesimplycaughtinaworryloop.D.Andit’sbestifit’snottooclosetothetimeyougotosleep.E.Sometimesseeingthingswrittendownhelpsrelievethestress.F.Studieshaveshownschedulingworryintoyourdaydecreasesanxietyovertime.G.Givetheexercisetwoweeksandsomeresultsshouldbegintoshowthemselves.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.E20.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章中作者提出了几个关于如何削减焦虑的建议。【16题详解】空前一句提到“忧虑于事无补，但很多人又忍不住会忧虑”；选项F意思为：探讨表明，把担忧支配进你的日常生活中，随着时间的推移，会帮你削减焦虑；选项F给出解决问题的方法，空后一句接着指出“下面告知大家如何起先”。故选F项。【17题详解】此题是词汇复现。空前提到“在毎天中留出30分钟来忧虑”；选项D意思为：最好不要离你上床睡觉的时间太近。选项D是对所选时间的进一歩说明，其中thetime和上文的setaside30minutes是同范畴词复现。故选D项。【18题详解】选项B意思为：不要让焦虑打断（你现在所做的事情）；分析文章结构，该选项充当小标题；第2、4、5段的小标题都是祈使句形式，此小标题也应当是祈使句形式；该段主要说的是“提示自己有时间稍后再考虑。保存它。然后试着重新接着你四周正在发生的事情”，与选项B意思相符。故选B项。【19题详解】选项E意思为：有时看写下来的东西有助于缓解压力。选项E与空前一句“用笔记本记录和处理引起你焦虑的事情”语义顺承。故选E项。【20题详解】选项G意思为：练习两个星期，一些结果就起先显示出来。空后一句提到“你会发觉你的忧虑已经削减了，感觉更舒适，睡眠更好，”此句是对选项G项中的“someresults”的进一步说明。故选G项。【点睛】七选五做题技巧1.略读文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳动式地阅读文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如however,but等词后的内容)，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。如此篇文章可以跳动式地阅读文章，会发觉每一小段的首句就是该小段的主题句。文章提出了几个关于如何削减焦虑的建议。2.重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义连接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。如第5小题，设空处的下以句Overtime,youwillfindthatyouhavereducedyourworryoverall,feelingandsleepingbetter即是对选项G中的someresults的具体说明，从而推断出选项。3.标题结构假如考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。假如其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；假如其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如：如第3小题，设空处在段落的首句，视察其他每小段的首句，就是此段的主题句，也是小标题，形式都是祈使句，因此，此空格处也是主题句，也应当是祈使句形式，可以帮助确定选项。4.词语复现显神功上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词、近义词、同根词或同范畴词等形式在上下文中重复出现。如第2小题此题线索是词汇复现，选项D中thetime和上文的setaside30minutes是同范畴词复现，从而确定选项。值得留意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题特别管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就确定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的连接，只有上下连接紧密的才是正确选项。第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，造出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。PeterTabichiisascienceteacherwhodonates80percentofhisteachingsalary____21____localcommunityprojects.Hehas____22____ratingtheimpactandimportanceoftheworld’sbest____23____.“I’mveryproudofmystudents.Welack____24____thatmanyschoolstakeforgranted,”Tabicisays.“Soasateacher,Ijustwanttohavea(an)____25____impactnotonlyonmycountrybutonthewholeofAfrica.”Tabichiteachesina____26____towncalledPwaniVillage,whereapproximately95percentofstudentsliveinpoverty,andaboutone-thirdare____27____orphansorhaveonlyoneparent.Inthis____28____educationalenvironment,TabichiintroducedaTalentNuturingClub,while____29____anexistingScienceClub.Butattendanceisn’ttheonlythinggoingup;soistheschool’sreputationfor_______30_______achievements.UnderTabichi’sguiding,studentsfromPwaniVillagecamefirstinthepublicschoolscategoryofKenya’sScienceandEngineeringlastyear,withadevicethat_______31_______blindanddeafpeopletomeasureobjects.The_______32_______alsowonanawardsfromtheRoyalSocietyofChemistry.Thesefeatsareevenmore_______33_______whenyouconsiderthattheschoolonlyhasonecomputer,withintermittentInternetaccess.Formanyofthesechildren,Tabichi’seffortshavebeenlife-changing.Theyweresometimes_______34_______togetenoughfoodathomebeforeattendingtheirclasses.Andtheygrowupinacommunitywithdrug,_______35_______,teenpregnancies,andyouthsuicide.ForTabichi,the_______36_______ofhisworkareself-evident.“Whenmylearnersbecomeresilient,creativeandproductiveinthesociety,Igetalotof_______37_______forIactastheirgreatestdestinyenabler,”hesays.Winningtheaward,whichwas_______38_______duringaceremonyhosted_______39_______HughJackmaninDubai,Tabichisaidhisexperiencesshowedhimthat“Africawillproducescientists,engineers,entrepreneurswhosenameswillbeonedayfamousinevery_______40_______oftheworld.”21.A.to B.for C.in D.on22.A.selected B.won C.made D.created23.A.principals B.inventors C.educators D.parents24.A.experiences B.classrooms C.guides D.facilities25.A.offensive B.effective C.negative D.positive26.A.wealthy B.remote C.developed D.damaged27.A.neither B.both C.either D.all28.A.virtual B.cosy C.modern D.difficult29.A.restarting B.designing C.expanding D.ignoring30.A.scientific B.literary C.cultural D.social31.A.prevents B.enables C.invites D.sends32.A.staff B.students C.teachers D.friends33.A.serious B.complex C.impressive D.believable34.A.unlikely B.certain C.probable D.sure35.A.fault B.adjustment C.support D.crime36.A.studies B.funds C.rewards D.requirements37.A.sadness B.regret C.curiosity D.satisfaction38.A.admitted B.presented C.added D.established39.A.by B.with C.as D.of40.A.corner B.side C.aspect D.field【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.D26.B27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D36.C37.D38.B39.A40.A【解析】本文是记叙文。肯尼亚乡村老师PeterTabichi因为将大部分工资资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学教化，而获得了世界上最具影响力和重要性的教化工作者的评价。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：PeterTabichi是一名科学老师，他把80%的教学的工资捐给当地社区项目。A.to对于；B.for为了；C.in在……里面；D.on在……上面；固定短语donate…to…“把……捐赠给……”。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被评为世界上最具影响力和重要性的教化家。A.selected选择；B.won赢得；C.made制作；D.created创建。依据下文ratingtheimpactandimportanceoftheworld’sbest3.可推断Tabichi赢得了“世界上最具影响力和重要性的教化家”的评价。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被评为世界上最具影响力和重要性的教化家。A.principals校长；B.inventors独创家；C.educators教化工作者；D.parents父母。依据上一句“PeterTabichiisascienceteacher”可知，他是教化工作者。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为我的学生感到傲慢。我们缺乏很多学校认为是天经地义的设施，”Tabici说。A.experiences体验；B.classrooms教室；C.guides向导；D.facilities设施。依据下文“theschoolonlyhasonecomputer,withintermittentInternetaccess”可知，学校缺少基本教学设备。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因此，作为一名老师，我只是想不仅对我的国家，而且对整个非洲都产生主动的影响。”A.offensive冒犯的；B.effective有效的；C.negative消极的；D.positive主动的。文章下文提到，Tabichi的工作影响了孩子的命运，因此他的影响是主动的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tabichi在一个偏远的小镇Pwani村教书，那里大约95%的学生生活在贫困中，大约三分之一的学生要么是孤儿，要么只有一个家长。A.wealthy富有的；B.remote偏远的；C.developed发达的；D.damaged受损的。依据下文whereapproximately95percentofstudentsliveinpoverty可推断，是“偏远的，偏僻的”小镇。故选B项。【27题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Tabichi在一个偏远的小镇Pwani村教书，那里大约95%的学生生活在贫困中，大约三分之一的学生要么是孤儿，要么只有一个家长。A.neither（两者）都不；B.both（两者）都；C.either或者，要么；D.all（三者或三者以上）都。依据空后的or可以推断是either…or…“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种艰难的教化环境中，Tabichi引进了一个人才培育俱乐部，同时扩大了现有的科学俱乐部。A.virtual虚拟的；B.cosy舒适的；C.modern现代的；D.difficult困难的。上文提到“Welack____thatmanyschoolstakeforgranted”和“approximately95percentofstudentsliveinpoverty”，学校缺少设备，学生家境贫困，表明教化条件差，教化环境很艰难。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种艰难的教化环境中，Tabichi引进了一个人才培育俱乐部，同时扩大了现有的科学俱乐部。A.restarting重新启动；B.designing设计；C.expanding扩展；D