云南省三校联考备考2023-2024学年高三年级上册性联考（五）英语试卷

2024届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷（五）

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答

题卡上填写清楚。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?

A.Flowers.B.Birthdaypresents.C.Clothes.

2.HowmanycansofCokehasRowandrunk?

A.Three.B.Nine.C.Twelve.

3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Inaschool.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.

B.Bossandemployee.

C.Interviewerandinterviewee.

5.WhohelpedthewomanpracticespeakingFrench?

A.Theman.B.Hersister.C.Herneighbor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Tuesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.

7.Howdoestheboysound?

A.Calm.B.Hopeful.C.Anxious.

英语•第1页（共10页）□□

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Visitingafriend.

B.Lookingforanapartment.

C.Takingthesubway.

9.Howlargeisthebalcony?

A.15m2.B.10m2.C.5m2.

10.Howdoesthemanprobablygotowork?

A.Bysubway.B、Bybus.C・Onfoot.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.HowoldisJennienow?

A.10yearsold.B.15yearsold.C.25yearsold.

12.WhatledtothechangetoLondonaccordingtotheman?

A.Therearefewercarsthanbefore.

B.Morepeopleleavefromheavyindustries.

C.People'sawarenesshasbeenraised.

13.Whatdothespeakersmainlydiscuss?

A.WhytheenvironmentinLondonbecomesbetter.

B.Howwebringinnewregulations.

C.Whetherwecanusecoalornot.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Hostessandguest.

B.Coachandathlete.

C.Hostessandaudience.

15.Whichcityistheman'steambasedin?

A.WashingtonD.C.B.Montreal.C.Beijing.

16.Whatisthechiefpartoftheman'straining?

A.Exercisingontheice.

B.Workingoutinthegym.

C.Doingweight-lifting.

17.Atwhatagedidthemanstartspeedskating?

A.Sevenyearsold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Fouryearsold.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.WhichcountrycontrolledtheSuezCanalin1869?

A.Britain.B.India.C.France.

19.Howlongdidittaketoconstructthecanal?

A.10years.B.12years.C.15years.

20.HowwideprobablywasthenarrowestpartoftheSuezCanalin20147

A.300meters.B.193meters.C.66meters.

口英语,第2页（共10页）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

E-booksThatYouMayLike

TheScienceofDiet&Exercise

Thisisthemostpopulare-bookwhichcentersaroundhowtokeepone'sfigureusing

traditionalweightlossmethods.Theneweditionincludestwocoverstories：WhyYourBrain

NeedsExercise,whichlooksatthebenefitsofexerciseinanevolutionarycontext,andObesityon

theBrain,whichexaminestheeffectsofunhealthyfoodsonthebrain.

On-SaleDate：January1,2023

Price：$7.66

MysteriesoftheMind

Formorethanacentury,scientistshaveinvestigatedtheworkingsofnature'smostcomplex

organ-thebrain.Findingsaremovingusclosertounderstandingprocessessuchashowwe

makedecisions.Inthise-book,weexaminethelatestresearchonhowwecanimprovemental

health.

On-SaleDate：May3,2022

Price：$8.99

TheMysteryofSleep

Thereasonweneedsleephaslongpuzzledscientists,butifsclearthatwedoneedit.In

fact,themorewelearnaboutwhathappenswhilewesleep,themorewediscovernewbenefits

formultipleprocessesincludinghormonebalance9emotionalhealth,learningandmemory.

Studiesshowthatevenonenightofdisturbedrestcanleadtomeasurableharm,andforthis

mini-collection,we'vegatheredthemostrecentresearchonsleep.

On-SaleDate：January1,2023

Price：$4.66

TheScienceBehindtheDebates

Peoplesaythattheytrustscientists,yetevidenceoftentakesabackseattoemotions.In

fact,forissuesthatcausethemostpublicanger-likevaccinesafety-thereisalmostno

debateinthescientificcommunity.Inthise-book,weexaminethesciencebehindtoday'smost

arguabledebatesincludingGMOs（转基因生物）andevolution,aswellasstrategiesfor

understandingandcopingwithdenialism（否定主义），

On-SaleDate：March4,2022

Price：$7.99

21.WhatdoesTheScienceofDiet&Exercisefocuson?

A.Thetraditionalwaysofstayingslim.

B.Theharmofeatingjunkfood.

C.Theadvantagesofdoingexercise.

D.Theimportanceofbrainhealth.

英语•第3页（共10页）口口

22.WhatisspecialaboutTheMysteryofSleep?

A.Itwasonsalein2022.

B.Itisthecheapestofall.

C.Itcoversresearchonevolution.

D.Itcanimprovepeople'smentalhealth.

23.Inwhiche-bookcouldreaderslearnaboutevolution?

A.ObesityontheBrain,

B.MysteriesoftheMind.

C.TheMysteryofSleep.

D.TheScienceBehindtheDebates.

B

WhenIwasagirlofeight,livinginatown,IusedtoworkforMrs.White,anelderlylady.

Shepaidmeverylittleformywork,becauseshedidn'thavemuchmoney.Shedid,however,

promisetogivemeaChristmaspresent.ThegirlsIplayedwithhadbaseballgloves,bicyclesand

iceskates,andIwassoeagertoacquireanyoneofthese.OnChristmasmorning,Mrs.White

gavemealittlepackagewhichcouldhardlyholdanything.Iwaspainfullydisappointedbutshe

toldmeitwasakindofmagic.Mydisappointmentturnedintocuriosity.

WithgreatexcitementIopenedthepackage,onlytofindapileoftensheetsofblackpaper

inside,eachlabeledincolorfulletters,CarbonPaperRegalPremium.Ididn'tknowwhatitwas.

“Isitmagic?”Iasked.MyAuntKaren,whowasaschoolteacher,answered,“Itreallyis!”

Shetooktwopiecesofwhitepaperandplacedbetweenthemoneoftheblacksheetsfromthe

box.Then,withahardpencil?shewrotemynameontheuppersheet.Removingitandthe

CarbonPaperRegalPremium,shehandedmethesecondsheet,whichherpencilhadinnoway

touched.Therewasmyname!

Iwasenthralled.Iwroteandwrote,usingupwholetabletsuntilthelastpieceofblack

paperwasusedup.ItwasagameIdidn'twanttoend.Iwasveryhappywithmyspecialgift.I

canhonestlysaythat,inthatonemoment,Iunderstoodasmuchaboutprinting,copyingwords

andthemysteryofspreadingideasasIhavelearnedintheremaininghalf-centuryofmylife.

Ihopethatthisyearsomeboysandgirlswillreceive,fromthoughtfuladultswhoreallylove

them,giftsthatwillshockthem.Itissuchgiftsandsuchexperiences-usuallycostinglittleor

nothing——thattransformalifeandlendit,amotivationthatmaycontinuefordecades.

24.WhydidMrs.WhitepromisetogivethegirlaChristmaspresent?

A.Shewantedtomeetthechild'swish.

B.Sherewardedthegirlforhergoodwork.

C.Shegavegiftstoeverychildinthetown.

D.Shewantedtomakeupforthelowsalary.

□□英语•第4页（共10页）

25.WhatdoweknowaboutCarbonPaperRegalPremium?

A.Itisusedinschoolteaching.

B.Itismadebyspecialmagicians.

C.Itusuallyconsistsofcolorfulpaper.

D.Itcancopysomethingwrittenonpaper.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Iwasenthralled.ninParagraph3mean?

A.IwasaddictedtoCarbonPaperRegalPremium.

B.IwascuriousaboutCarbonPaperRegalPremium.

C.IwasconfusedaboutCarbonPaperRegalPremium.

D.Iwasshockedtherewasanameonthesecondsheet.

27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Childrenshouldworkforotherstogetagift.

B.Agiftwithlong-termeffectsisabetterchoice.

C.Childrenneedtoreceiveagiftthattheywant.

D.CarbonPaperRegalPremiumisaperfectgift.

C

Nightowlsmaybepronetoheartdiseaseanddiabetes（糖尿病）thanearlybirdsbecause

theirbodiesarelessabletobumfatforenergy,U.S.researcherssay.Peoplewhoriseearlyrely

moreonfatasanenergysource.Theyareoftenmoreactiveinthedaythanthosewhostayup

later,meaningfatmaybuildupmoreeasilyinnightowls,thescientistsfound.

Thefindingsmayhelpexplainwhynightowlsareatgreaterriskoftype2diabetesand

cardiovasculardisease.Theymayalsohelpdoctorstoidentifypatientsearlyonwhoaremore

likelytodeveloptheconditions.

Theresearchersdivided51fatmiddle-agedadultsintoearlybirdsandnightowls,

dependingontheiranswerstoaquestionnaireonsleepingandactivityhabits.Theymonitoredthe

volunteers9activitypatternforaweekandtestedtheirbodies9fuelpreferenceatrestandwhile

performingmoderateorhigh-intensityexerciseonatreadmill.

InExperimentalPhysiology,theteamdescribedhowearlybirdsweremoresensitiveto

bloodlevelsofthehormoneinsulin（胰岛素）andburnedmorefatthannightowlswhileatrest

andduringexercise.Thenightowlswerelesssensitivetoinsulinandtheirbodiesfavored

carbohydratesoverfatasanenergysource.

ProfStevenMalin,aseniorauthoronthestudyandanexpertinmetabolism,saiditwas

unclearwhydifferencesinmetabolismwereseeninnightowlsandearlybirds.Butone

possibility,hebelieves,isamismatchbetweenthetimepeoplegotobedandwakethenext

morningandthecircadianrhythms（昼夜节奏）thatgoverntheirbodyclocks.

Thefindingscouldaffectdiscussionsaroundthehealthrisksofnight-shiftworkandeven

changingtheclockstosuitdaylighthours."Ifwepromoteatimingpatternthatisoutofsync

英语•第5页（共10页）■■口

withnature,itcouldworsenhealthrisks,“Malinsaid.uWhetherdietarypatternsoractivitycan

helpreducetheseisanareawehopebecomesclearintime.”

28.Howdonightowlsdifferfromearlybirdsaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Theyaremoreabletoburnfat.

B.Theyarelessactiveinthenight.

C.Theyaremorelikelytohavesomeconditions.

D.Theyarelesslikelytobuildupfatintheirbody.

29.Howdidtheresearchersgroupthevolunteers?

A.Byenquiringquestionsabouttheirlives.

B.Byrecordingtheirexerciselevels.

C.Bytestingtheirbodies9fuelpreference.

D.Bymonitoringtheiractivitypattern.

30.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Abriefintroductiontotheresearchmethod.

B.Adetailedaccountoftheresearchfindings.

C.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresults.

D.Reasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outofsync”inParagraph6referto?

A.Outoforder.B.Outofcontrol.

C.Notinagreement.D.Notinconnection.

D

Inthesummerof2021,anunseasonaleventtookplace.Morethan100milesofFlorida's

coastaroundTampaBaybecameanoxygen-depleted（缺氧的）zonecontainingdeadfishalong

thenearbyshoreline.

Muchoftheconversationaroundourclimatecrisishighlightstheemissionofgreenhouse

gasesandtheireffectonwarming,sea-levelriseandoceanacidification（海洋酸化）・Wehear

littleabouttheeffectofclimatechangeonoxygenlevels,particularlyinoceansandlakes.But

waterwithoutadequateoxygencannotsupportlife.Forthethreebillionpeoplewhodependon

coastalfisheriesforincome,decliningoceanoxygenlevelsaredevastating.

Asoceanandatmosphericscientistsfocusonclimate,webelievethatoceanicoxygenlevels

arethenextbigvictimofglobalwarming.Tostopthesituationfromworsening,weneedto

expandourattentiontoincludethedangerousstateofoceanicoxygenlevels-thelife-support

systemofourplanet.Weneedtoaccelerateocean-basedclimatesolutionsthatboostoxygen.

Examplesincludenature-basedsolutionssuchasthosediscussedatthe2021UnitedNations

ClimateChangeConference（COP26）heldinGlasgow.

Enhancedmonitoringofoxygenandtheestablishmentofanoxygen-accountingsystemarea

must.Puttingoxygenintotheclimatestorymotivatesustodotheworktounderstandthedeep

口,,口英语•第6页（共10页）

systemicchangeshappeninginourcomplexatmosphericandoceanicsystems.Wecelebratedthe

returnofhumpbackwhalesinrecentyearstoanincreasinglycleanNewYorkHarborandHudson

River.However,deadfishblockedtheHudsoninthesummeraswarmerwaterscarriedless

oxygen.

Ecosystemchangesconnectedtophysicalandchemicalsystem-leveldatamaypointtheway

tonewapproachestoclimatesolutions.Itincludesanenhancedunderstandingofthelife-support

systemofourplanet.Roughly40percentoftheworld'speopledependontheoceanfortheir

livelihoods.Ifwedonotsavemarinelifefromoxygenstarvation,westarveourselves.

32.Whatistheresultoflessoceanoxygenaccordingtothetext?

A.Ariseinthecoastalfisheries.

B.Thewanningoftheatmosphere.

C.Theemissionofgreenhousegases.

D.Anincreaseindeathsofseaanimals

33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Attentiontooceansisnecessary.

B.Globalwarmingeffectsareserious.

C.Oceanicoxygenlevelsaredangerous.

D.Waystoboostoceanicoxygenareurgent.

34.WhydoestheauthormentionhumpbackwhalesinParagraph4?

A.Tobringinanoxygen-accountingsysteminclimate.

B.Toexplaintheurgencyofoxygenlevelsinatmosphere.

C.Tocallformoreattentiontooxygenstarvationinwaters.

D.Toshowtheachievementsinreducingairpollution.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SaveMarineLife.B.MakeOceansSafe.

C.LetOceansBreathe.D.KeepMarineSystem.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Astudyrevealsit'sbeneficialtowriteaboutapainfulexperienceordifficultsituationina

waythatpsychologistsrefertoasaexpressivewriting”.

Expressivewritingisaspecificstrategydifferentfromkeepingajournal.Theideaisto

reflecthonestlyandthoughtfullyonaparticularsufferingorchallenge.Hundredsofstudieshave

foundthatitcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingforpeoplewithillnessessuchas

depression,cancer,andPTSD.36Anditmayevenhelpreducesymptomsofdepression

andPTSD,andpreventcoldsandflu.

英语♦第7页（共10页）O

37Translatingthatdisturbanceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganiseyourthoughts.

Additionally,creatingastoryoffersyouasenseofcontrol.Expressivewritingworksbecauseit

allowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience.

Talkingaboutaneventcanleadtoreflection,whereyouarelostinemotionsandmay

becomeoverexcited.Butwritingforcesyoutoslowdown.Writingcanreducetheneuralactivity

inthebrain,leadingtoapositivemoodandanenhancedappreciationforlife.38

Whatifyouthinkyou'renotexpertatwriting?39Dodigdeepintoyourthoughtsand

feelings.Thegoalofwritingistofindmeaninginanupsettingevent.Whenyouacknowledgethe

pain,youwillbeabletoseethecouragetofacefears.

Butthereareafewwarnings.40Peoplecopingwithaseverepainordepressionmay

notfinditusefultodoalonewithouttherapy.Itshouldn'tbeusedasareplacementforother

treatments.Yetitcanbeapowerfulcopingtoolformany,becauseithelpspeoplefightthefear

tofaceemotions.

A.Itcanrelievepainandimprovemood.

B.Don'tworryaboutspellingorgrammar.

C.Expressivewritingisn'tamagicalcureforall.

D.Expressivewritingisarecordingofwhathappens.

E.Spendjustafewminutestakingdownyourfeelings.

F.Realizingwhatisdisturbingyouisanimportantfirststep.

G.Writingincreasesone'sacceptanceofexperiences,andacceptanceiscalming.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Bradyhasbeendiagnosedwithterminalcancer.Ithasbeen41forhisfamilyandhis

students.Hewas42notonlybecausehewasarisingstar,butalsobecausehehadrecently

43thehighesthonorsforyoungresearchersattheWhiteHouse.

Wetruly44him-assomeoneputit,“Healwayshasasmileandakindwordfor

everyoneItisvery45tofindsomeonewhoisextremelyintelligentshouldbesonice.

Lastweek,Iboughtasimplecard,reading,“Healingthoughtsandwishesarecomingyour

way.Weareall46foryourrecovery”.Imetandmadeallhisstudents,whohaveworked

prettycloselywithhim,signandadda47onit.

Heisstillundergoingintensetreatment,tryinghisbesttostay48andhopeful.He

didn'tshowanytraceofself-pityorsadnesswhenImethim.49,hepaidattentiontoevery

wordofmypresentationandaskedmeseveralquestions50tomywork，thoughbeingin

great51Isawanexpressionofjoyandhopeonhisfaceasheopenedthecard.Hesaidhe

was52toseethemessagesfromthestudents.Thenhe53,“Iamtryingtofocuson

stayingpositive,hopingtobebackthissummer.

oo英语，第8页（共10页）

Despitebeingtoosicktoteachclasses,myprofessorhasmanagedtocontinuebeingagreat

teacher,introducinghislast54messagestous.Itissoimportanttotellpeoplehowmuch

they55tousbeforeitistoolate.

41.A.disappointingB.challengingC.heartbreakingD.confusing

42.A.nonnalB.responsibleC.ordinaryD.outstanding

43.A.collectedB.awardedC.deliveredD.chosen

44.A.admitB.admireC.inspireD.cure

45.A.hardB.naturalC.practicalD、、simple

46.A.seekingB.searchingC.prayingD.competing

47.A.textB.messageC.commentD.wish

48.A.anxiousB.thoughtfulC.curiousD.optimistic

49.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.ParticularlyD.Besides

50.A.relatedB.devotedC.committedD.applied

51.A.reliefB.powerC.painD.vain

52.A.motivatedB.frightenedC.interestedD.touched

53.A.addedB.consideredC.wanderedD.hesitated

54.A.personalB.preciousC.professionalD.inaccurate

55.A.offerB.conveyC.sacrificeD.mean

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AdragondanceperformancefeaturedtheMulberryLeafDragon(桑叶舞龙)fromDeqing

countyandtheBambooLeafDragonfromAnjicounty,bothinZhejiangprovince,whichwere

56(impressive)showcasedatHangzhouOlympicSportsCentreStadiumaspartofthe

warm-upfestivitiesfortheopeningceremonyofthe4thAsianParaGames.

As57culturalheritageinZhejiang,theMulberryLeafDragonhasbecomea

significantrepresentationoflocalfolkculture.

TangYongming,thedeputysecretaryofthevillagePartycommittee,58(explain)

thatthisdragonwas22metersin59(long)withatotalof11parts.Itsbodywaswoven

frombamboostrips,andit60(name)sobecausethescaleswereshapedlikemulberry

leaves.The16membersoftheteamwerealllocalvillagers61hadbeenlearningthedragon

dancesincechildhood.

TheprogramDragonSoarsintheBambooSea62(present)byAnjicountyisalsoone

oftheprovincial-levelintangibleculturalheritages.Itinvolvedthirty-fiveperformers63

disabilitiesfromthecounty'sDisabledPeople'sFederationArtTroupe.

TheperformancewasbasedonAnjfsbamboocultureandtheBambooLeafDragon,

includingover20bamboomusical64(instrument),suchaspipeorgans,flutesanddrums.

Theteam'sinstructor,GanHuifen,said,“Allprepareddiligently,rehearsingforoverthree

months,andmakingefforts65(deliver)theirbestperformance.v

英语•第9页（共10页）0O

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

最近你们班就“人工智能软件是否应该在学校使用”展开了激烈的讨论，请以

uShouldAIAppsBeAllowedinSchools为题写一篇英文短文概述这次讨论及你的看法。

内容包括：

1.人工智能软件的利弊；

2.你的观点。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；