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新牛津译林高中英语必修一Unit2Let’stalkteens
ReadingReadingLearningobjectivesBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:1.readaloudthepoemrhythmicallyandrecognizerhymeinit;2.describeandappreciateMotherBird’sloveforherbabythroughreadingthepoem;3.shareChinesepoemsaboutthesamethemeandcomparethemwiththepoeminthissection;4.shareyourcomprehensionandstoriesofparent-childrelationships.WelcometotheunitUnit2Let’stalkteensWelcometotheunit&Reading(Ⅰ)本句出自中国著名诗人、翻译家、儿童文学家冰心的诗集《繁星》。这句话描绘了家的温馨,体现了诗人对家的向往。Idon’tknowwhat“home”is,butunhappinessandworriesmeltawayoncethere.—BingXin“家”是什么,我不知道;但烦闷——忧愁,都在此中融化消灭。——冰心Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Doesthispictureremindyouofyourmother?MotherBirdisfeedingherbaby.Yes,thispictureremindsmeofmymumbecauseitisthenatureofallmotherstolookaftertheirbabies.SampleAnswerLead-in
Apoemispictures.Let’slistentothispoem.Whatpicturescanyouseeinyourmind?Poemappreciation
Apoemispictures.Let’slistentothispoemagain.Whatpicturescanyourelatetoyourself?Readthispoem.Howmanypartscanyoudividethepoeminto?Whatisthemainideaofeachpart?Part1:ThispartisabouthowMotherBirdbringsherbabyupwhenitisyoung.Part2:ThispartdescribesMotherBird’sworryaboutherbabywhenitgrowsupandtriestoleaveher.Part3:ThisparttellsusthatMotherBirdwillletherbabyliveindependentlydespiteherconcernandreluctancetoletitgo.Readthispoemagain,andpayattentiontothefirstletterineachline.Whatcanyoufind?Acrostic(藏头诗)Verseinwhichcertainletterssuchasthefirstineachlineformawordormessage.Apoemisapieceofmusic.Readthispoemagainandpayattentiontorhymeinthispoem.Whatcanyoufind?[eə]
[est]
[ei]
[əʊn][aɪ]Rhythmheremeansastrongregularrepeatedpatternofsounds,forexample,
Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?(→轻读;↑重读)rhythm是「节奏」,主要是音乐里面周期性复现的强弱元素。A
rhymeisawordwhichhasthesamesoundorendswiththesamesoundasanotherword;forexample,“care”isarhymefor“there”.rhyme在严格意义上是「尾韵」,即是词尾相似或重复的发音,这在中外诗歌以及歌词中都是很重要的修辞形式。→↑↑↑↑↑→→→→rhythm&rhymeHowwouldyoudescribeMotherBird’sfeelingsinthepoem?MotherBirdhasmixedfeelingsaboutherbaby.Ontheonehand,sheisveryprotectiveofherbaby.Ontheotherhand,sheunderstandsthatwhenherbabyhasgrownupshewillhavetogiveitmorefreedom.However,shewillalwaysbethereforherbaby.SampleAnswerFreetalkAreyoutouchedbytheloveofMotherBird?Giveyourreasons.Yes,Ifeeldeeplytouchedbythispoem.Itteachesmethatmothers,whetherhumansornot,alwayshavethesameselflesslovefortheirchildrenforalifetime.SampleAnswerWhichline(s)doyoulikemost?Why?Ilikethelastthreelinesbest.Iusedtothinkthatmymum’sloveisonlyabouthowshetakescareofme.Afterreadingthispoem,Irealizethatamother’sloveismorethanwhatIcantellandIwillneverbeabletopayitback.
SampleAnswerWhatChinesepoemsaboutparents’lovefortheirchildrencanyouthinkof?otheryearheartSongofthePartingSon/Youziyin
MengjiaoAthreadinonehandofthelovingmother,Adressofthepartingsoninthe_____.Shesewsstitchbystitch:hisdeparture’snear,Forfearthathewon’tbehomeinmanya______.Whocantell,howmuchshouldthesonimpart,Towellrewardthelovingmother’s________?(TranslatedbyGuDanke)Apoemispictures.Whatimagesareusedtoshowmother’sdeeploveforhersoninSongofthePartingSon?threadstitchesdressWhatdailyscenesshowyourparents’deeploveforyou?MakebreakfastTakeyouhomeWhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweensuchpoemsinEnglishandChinese?SimilaritiesDifferenceslengthrhymeFormFeelingsselflessunconditionalloveworryHowdoyouthinkyourparentsfeelaboutyou?Howcanyoutell?Myparentsgivemeunconditionallove.TheylovemeforwhoIam.Theyalwayshaveconfidenceinme.Theyneverlosetheirtemperwithme,evenwhenIdonotperformwellatschool.TheyonlytellmethatIhaveletthemdown,andoffermesomeadvice.SampleAnswerFreetalkHowdoyoufeelaboutyourparents?Giveoneexample.Idolovemyparentsandamgratefulforeverythingtheyhavedoneforme.However,sometimesIalsogetdisappointedwiththembecausetheyseemnottounderstandmeanymore.Forexample,whentheyforcedmetogiveupskateboardingbecausetheythoughtitwastoodangerous,wehadabigfightanddidnottalktoeachotherforweeks.SampleAnswerLanguagePoints1.nest/nest/n.鸟窝;巢穴,窝
【原句背诵】Morningandnight,MotherBirdisthereuntilherbaby'soldenoughtoleavethenest2.roof/ruːf/n.屋顶,顶部nestv.筑巢,巢居eg:Thousandsofseabirdsarenestingonthecliffs.【原句背诵】Strangersunderthesameroofs?roofv.盖上屋顶eg:Theshoppingcentreisnotroofedover.3.battle
/ˈbætl/n.&vt.&vi.争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争【原句背诵】Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?【拓展】
abattleagainst/forsth.
奋斗
abattlewithsb.forsth.
和某人较量/争斗
battlewith/againstsb.forsth.
奋斗;争斗
battleitout
打出胜负,奋力争夺【链接高考】(2020江苏卷)Itisnotaproblem(whether)wecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.
我们能否赢得这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题。(2021浙江卷)However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.
然而,成为一名全职的成功演员仍然是一场艰苦的战斗,又过了8年他才获得了一些电影角色,引起人们的关注。4.seeeyetoeyewithsb(onsth)(在某事上)与某人看法一致【原句背诵】Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?【拓展】keepaneyeon...照看,留意keepaneyeoutfor
密切注意5.argument/ˈɑːɡjumənt/
n.
争吵,争论;论点【原句背诵】Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.【拓展】argumentwithsb.over/aboutsth.和某人争论某事argumentfor/againststh.
支持/反对某事argue/ˈɑːɡjuː/
vi.争吵,争辩,争论
vt.说理,论证arguewithsb.over/aboutsth.和某人争论某事arguefor/against(doing)sth.支持/反对某事【链接高考】Achimpanzee(黑猩猩)can’twinanargumentwithamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.黑猩猩在争论中敌不过现代人,但是它能像撕碎布娃娃一样把人撕碎。
6.tension/ˈtenʃn/n.
紧张关系;紧张;拉伸【原句背诵】Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.【拓展】easethetension
缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势eg:There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.尼克和艾米为了争夺你的信任从一开始就充满了紧张和焦虑。Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshowntorelievetensionandstress.微笑和大笑确实已证明能缓解紧张和压力。7.anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/
adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的8.rate/reɪt/
n.速度;率vi.&vt.评价,评估9.shoot/ʃuːt/vi.&vt.(shot,shot)使...冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影10.shootup快速长高,蹿个儿【原句背诵】Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.【拓展】1:anxiousbeanxiousaboutsth.忧虑;担心(某事)beanxiousforsb.为某人担心beanxiousforsth.希望得到beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/n.焦虑,忧虑;担心【即学活用】①Parents________________theirchildren.
areanxiousfor
【语法填空】
①
Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourgrades,shareyour_____(anxious)withyourteachers.
②Everybodyiswaiting_______(anxious)forthepopstar.wasanxioustoanxietyanxiously②
She_______________finishschoolandgetajob.
【拓展】2:rateatanyrate
无论如何,至少attherateof
按……之速度;按……比率unemploymentrate
失业率birth/deathrate
出生率/死亡率根据中文意思完成句子①地方企业正在以每年三家的速度关闭。Localbusinessesareclosing____________threeayear.②这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。Theuniversity____________foritsresearch.
ata/therateofishighlyrated【拓展】3:shoot一词多义:v.(使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影n.幼苗;嫩芽;新枝;拍摄;摄影;【误区】shootsth./sb.表示“击中某物/某人”;shootatsth./sb.表示“向某物/某人射击”eg:Thehunterraisedhisgunandshotatafox.1.写出下列shoot的意义①Bambooshootsgrowfromaroundtheroots.②ThemoviewasshotentirelyonlocationinItaly.③Thepolicehadorderstoshootanyonewhoattackedthem.④ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.嫩芽拍摄射击喷出11.spot/spɒt/n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所【原句背诵】Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.【拓展】atouristspot
旅游景点aspotof少许;一点;少量onthespot当场;现场;在原地putsb.onthespot(提出难题)使某人尴尬,使某人为难【熟词生义】v.发现;看出;注意到eg:I'vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.12.target/ˈtɑːɡɪt/n.(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子vt.把…作为攻击目标;面向
13.anger/ˈæŋɡə(r)/
n.怒气,怒火【原句背诵】Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.【拓展】1:targethit/missthetarget
中/脱靶;达到/未达到目的tomeet/achieveatarget
完成╱达到目标betargetedat…目标是……翻译句子。Setyourselftargetsthatyouareexpectedtoachieve.Thecampaignisclearlytargetedattheyoung.
给自己制订有望达到的指标。这个宣传计划显然是针对青年人的。【拓展】2:angerin/withanger
生气地,愤怒地angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.生气的;愤怒的beangryabout/over/atsth.对……生气beangryat/withsb.about/over/forsth.生某人的气【熟词生义】anger用作动词时,意思是“使发怒;激怒;恼火”。eg:Thequestionclearlyangeredhim.这个问题显然激怒了他。【语法填空】①Pleasedon'tbe____(anger)withme.Itwasn'tmyfault.②Hestruckthetable______.(anger)③Hesometimes_____(angry)withlittlethings.④Hewasfilledwith______(angry)atthewayhehadbeentreatedangryangrilyangersanger14.mental/ˈmentl/adj.
思想的,精神的,智力的【原句背诵】Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.【拓展】mentallyadv.精神上;心理上【反义词】physicaladj.
物理的;身体的
physicallyadv.身体上地;根本上eg:PhysicallyImightnothavebeenoverseasbutmentallyandspirituallyIwaswiththem.15.desire/dɪˈzaɪəI/n.&vt.渴望,希望
【原句背诵】Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.【拓展】haveastrongdesireforsth/todosth有做某事的强烈的愿望desiretodosth渴望去做某事desiresbtodosrh渴望某人去做某事desirableadj.向往的;可取的;值得拥有的;值得做的1.翻译句子。eg:1.Ihadastrongdesiretohelpandcareforpeople.
2.Wealldesirehealthandhappiness.3.Themedicinedidnotachievethedesiredeffect.我有一股强烈的帮助和关心别人的愿望。我们都渴望健康和幸福。这种药未达到预期效果。2.语法填空。Hehadastrongdesire____herlove.Heexpressedadesirethattheirrelationship
_____________(make)public.Butshedesiredhim___________(leave)heralone.(should)bemadefortoleave16.struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/
vi.&n.
奋斗;斗争;搏斗17.*rough/rʌf/adj.艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的
【原句背诵】Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.【拓展】
strugglefor为...而争斗strugglewith/against
与...作斗争struggletodo翻译句子。1.Thecompanyisstrugglingtofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.2.Lisastruggledwithherconsciencebeforetalkingtothepolice.这个公司正竭力为它的新产品寻找买主。莉萨经过一番良心上的斗争,终于对警方说了。写出下列句中rough的中文意思。(1)Theseawasroughwhentheywereatsea.
(2)He’shada
roughtime,withthedivorceandthenhisfather’sdeath.
(3)Therewereabout20peoplethere,ata
rough
guess.
(4)Itwasa
roughmountainroad,fullofstonesandhugeholes.
艰苦的
汹涌的
大概的
崎岖的18.breakdown/ˈbreɪkdaʊn/n.(关系)破裂;故障
【原句背诵】Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.【拓展】①(机器等)出故障;(身体等)垮掉;(情感等)失控:Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.②(谈判等)失败:Talksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.
③把……成若干部分(以方便做或理解):Eachlessonisbrokendown
intoseveralunits.④打破;消除:Asmilecanbreakdown
barriers.⑤使分解:Decomposersbreakdown
deadanimalandvegetablematterintonutrients分解物把死去的动植物分解成营养物质。【原句背诵】Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.
19.regular/ˈreɡjələ(r)/
adj.频繁的;有规律的
【拓展】regularlyadv.
定期地;有规律地;整齐地;匀称地
regularity
n.规则性;整齐;正规;匀称
regularizationn.
规则化;调整;合法化
regularize
vt.调整;使有秩序;使合法化翻译句子。1.ShehasbecomearegularvisitortoHoughtonHall.2.Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.3.It'simportanttofollowtheregularprocedure.有班车定时发往机场。她已成为霍顿超市的一名常客。按照惯常的程序行事是很重要的。20.calm/kɑːm/vt.
使平静,使镇静
adj.镇静的,沉着的21.calmdown平静,镇静,安静22.view/vjuː/
n.看法;视线;景色
vt.把…视为;观看23.fromone’spointofview从某人的角度、观点出发【原句背诵】Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.【拓展】1:calmkeep/stay/remaincalm保持冷静;面不改色calmlyadv.冷静地calmnessn.冷静请句子中填写calm的正确形式。1.Inthisway,hecankeep
inanemergency.2.His
isoneofhisbestcharacters.calmcalmness【拓展】2:viewinone’sview/opinion
在某人看来inview
在视野范围内;看得见;被考虑inviewof鉴于;考虑到;由于viewsb./sth.assth.
把…视为;以…看待viewsb./sth.withsth.
把…视为;以…看待viewern.
观察者;观众;观察器1.根据提示,完成句子
She____________(被视为)thebestfriendofmine.(在我看来)____________,Ishouldhelpherwhensheisintroublethoughsometimessheisunkindtome.Anyway,
(鉴于)____________ourrelationship,Ithinkit’swiseformetogiveherahandisviewedasInmyviewinviewof2.翻译句子。(1)Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillnowbeheldindoors.(2)Whenthecarwasfirstbuilt,thedesignwasviewedashighlyoriginal.由于天气的缘故,这项赛事将在室内进行。这种车刚造出时,其设计被
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