英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter A-1

Talkabouthealthproblems

讨论健康问题Giveadvice提出建议ObjectivesLookandactitout.amouthanoseanear(twoears)aneye(twoeyes)Lookatyourbodyandsay:Presentationatoothanecktwo

teethstomachbackheadafootalegtwohandsan

armtwofeettwo

armsa

handtwo

legseye→eyesear→earstooth→teetharm→armshand→handsleg→legsfoot→feet牙、脚变复数，双o变双earmeareyefootheadlegnecknosestomachhairkneehandmouthbackFollowme.EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyour

head

andtouchyour

faceTouchyour

nose

andcloseyour

eyesTouchyour

ears

andclapyour

handsRaiseyour

arms

andlookatyour

backTouchyour

stomach

andtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyour

legsEnjoyasong.SayanddrawDrawthepartsofbodywhenyouhearyourpartnersay…GAMELookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.1a____arm____back____ear____eye____foot____hand____head____leg____mouth____neck____nose____stomach____toothhegibajlcdmkfHowaboutyourbody?Ifyouaresick,whatwillyousayinEnglish?What’sthematter?haveacoldLookandsayhaveastomachacheWhat’sthematter?LookandsayhaveasorebackWhat’sthematter?LookandsaytoothacheWhat’sthematter?LookandsaycoughandsorethroatWhat’sthematter?LookandsayWhat’sthematter?haveafeverLookandsayNancy____Sarah____David_____Ben_____Judy_____Listenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames[1-5].11b3254ListeningWhat’sthematter?Ihaveacold.SarahMakeconversations.What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.DavidWhat’sthematter?Ihaveasoreback.BenWhat’sthematter?Ihaveasorethroat.Ihaveatoothache.NancyJudyNameProblemReasonSarahDavidBenNancyJudyhasacoldgotastomachachehasa(really)sorebackhasatoothachehasaverysorethroatdidn’tsleepwelllastnight;ithurtsalotatetoomuchfoodathisfriend’sbirthdaypartyhurthimself(when)playingsoccerdidn’tputonherjacket(whenitgotwindy)talkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwaterListenagainandcompletethetable.1cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.PairworkWhat’sthematter?Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.JudyWhat’sthematter?Shehasatoothache.Shedidn’tsleepwelllastnight.Ithurtsalot.NancyWhat’sthematter?Shedidn’tputonherjacketwhenitgotwindy.Shehasacold.SarahWhat’sthematter?Heatetoomuchfoodathisfriend’sbirthdayparty.Hehasastomachache.DavidWhat’sthematter?Hehurthimselfwhenplayingsoccer.Hehasasoreback.BenIhaveacold.Ihaveafever.What’sthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Ihaveatoothache.What’sthematter?Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveaheadache.What’sthematter?Ihaveacoughandasorethroat.Icutmyself.What’sthematter?Howdowegiveadvice

ifsomebodyisill?Youshould…你应该……AdviceA:Ihaveatoothache.B:Youshould

seeadentist.A:Ihaveastomachache.B:Youshould

liedownandrest.Listenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.2a524311.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyselfa.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonitListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.2bMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.2cPairworkA:What’sthematter?B:Ihaveatoothache.A:Maybeyoushouldseeadentist.B:That’sagoodidea.ExampleGivingadvice-What’sthematterwithJim?-Hehasastomachache.-Maybeheshouldliedownandrest.-…-What’sthematter?-Ihaveasorethroat/…-Maybeyoushoulddrinklotsofwater/…-That’sagoodidea.Pairwork---What’sthematter?---I…haveafeverhaveacough---What’sthematter?---I…haveatoothachehaveastomachache2dRead,listenandanswerthequestions.1.What’sthematterwithLisa?2.Whycan’tshemoveherneck?3.WhatadvicedoesMandygiveher?Shehasaheadacheandcan’tmoveherneck.Becausesheplayedcomputergamesallweekendandsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Sheshouldliedownandrest.Ifherheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Role-playtheconversation.-Lisa,areyouOK?-IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.

WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?-No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksaway

fromthecomputer.Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.OK.Thanks,Mandy.Languagepoints1.What’sthematter?你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？）

mattern.问题，麻烦，事件通常与介词with连用。

What'sthematterwithhim?

他怎么了？

这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换：

What'swrong(withhim)?What'sthetrouble(withhim)?What'sup(withhim)?

wrong是形容词，前面没有the；matter和trouble都是名词，前面应有the；trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词。

What’syour

trouble,youngman?

年轻人，你怎么了？1.--_________________--Ihaveasoreback.A.What’sthematter?B.What’swrongwithyou?C.Doyouhaveasoreback?D.EitherAorB.2.--What’sthematter____you,

Lucy?--Nothingmuch.A.onB.withC.toD.ofDB2.haveasoreback背痛（1）havevt.

患/得病（不用于进行时态）

Hehad

abadcoldlastweek.

他上周患了重感冒。一般情况下用“have＋a＋n.”表示患了某种疾病。Ihaveaheadache.我头疼。Ihaveastomachache.我肚子疼。Ihaveasorethroat.我喉咙发炎。Ihaveafever.我发烧。…3.Ihavea

cold.我感冒了。

cold在这里是名词，意为“感冒”。

患感冒：haveacold,catch(a)cold,getacold.cold还可用作形容词，意为“冷的，寒冷的”。

It’ssocoldtodaythatIhaveacold.

今天太冷了，我都感冒了。※第一个cold是形容词，第二个cold是名词。4.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.

break在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；休息”

Thechildrenhavea

break

betweenclassesatschool.

学校里孩子们有课间休息。Helaydownforawhileduringeverybreak.

每次休息时他总要躺一会儿。break作“中间休息”时是可数名词，其前的a不可省略。Let’shave_______break;Iwanttomake_______telephonecall.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。haveabreak是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”;makeatelephonecall也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。It'snot______goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout______break.

A.a;aB.a:theC.the;aD.the;the【解析】考查冠词的用法。前一个空表示泛指“一个好主意”;withoutabreak是固定搭配“不停顿地”。故选A。break还可以做动词，意思是“打破，损坏；破碎”

Glass

breaks

easily.

玻璃易碎。Thethief

broke

thewindowandgotintothehouse.

那贼打破窗子，进入房内。Theboyfellfromthetreeand

broke

hisleg.

那男孩从树上跌下来，摔断了腿。知识链接---Thefire_____ataround3a.m.localtimewhenpeoplewerecelebratingwithfireworks.---I'msorrytohearit.（2016•连云港）A.brokeoutB.ranoutC.wentoutD.putout【答案】A【解析】breakout突然发生，爆发；runout用完，耗尽；goout出去；putout扑灭。根据题干可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候，应该是引发了大火。breakout突然发生，爆发；故选A。awayfrom离开……;与……有一定距离

I’llbeawayfromschoolforaweek.

我将离校一周。Theyliveawayfromus.

他们不和我们住在一起。Helives3miles

awayfrom

here.

他住在距离这里三英里的地方。farawayfrom远离……

Ilive

farawayfrom

myschool.

我住的地方离学校很远。5.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.

hurt在这里做不及物动词，意思是“疼痛