西藏拉萨中学2025届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题含解析

PAGE26-西藏拉萨中学2024-2025学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题留意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）答题过程中，请先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.ToNewYorkB.ToCanadaC.ToMexico2.Whycan’tTimtakeJenny’sshift?A.Heisonvacation.B.Hehasasoccergame.C.Hehastogotoafuneral.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Morethanenoughfoodhasbeenprepared.B.Thereisabombintherefrigerator.C.Theywillprobablyrunoutoffood.4.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanthinklessdifficult?A.MathematicsB.HistoryC.Literature5.Whatdidthewomanstudyincollege?A.ArtB.BusinessC.Spanish其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhathappenedtoMiguellastweekend?A.Hishousewasburnedtotheground.B.Hetookcareofhisgrandma.C.Helosthistextbook.7.WhywillMiguelbelatetoMs.Perry’soffice?A.Hehadtodohishomework.B.Hehastobuyhislunch.C.Hehastomakefoodforhisgrandma.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemandoforhisjob?A.Hecleanshouses.B.Hedoespaperwork.C.Hesellshouses.9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnThursdayB.Ontheweekend.C.OnFriday10.Whydoesthewomanrecommendthemanherfriend?A.Sheismoving.B.HerfriendismovingtoSpringfield.C.Sheenjoyedworkingwithhim.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowoldisSam?A.He’sincollege.B.He’sstillayoungkid.C.He’sinhighschool.12.WhatdoesSamplantodothissummer?A.LearntoskateboardB.WorkatthepoolC.Gotothelakewithhismother13.WhatdoesSamneedhelpwith?A.ShoppinginasupermarketBFillingoutjobapplicationsC.Payingforsummerschool听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanalwayssleepinthemorning?A.Shedoesn’twork.B.Sheneedsmoresleepthanmostpeople.C.Shesetsherownschedule.15.Whendoesthemangettowork?A.Around7B.Around9C.Around1016.Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A.Sheshouldlearntogotobedontime.B.Sheshouldgetupearlier.C.Theyshouldswitchschedules.17.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?A.GotothemoviesB.GoforahikeC.Gotowork听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowdoUberdriversknowwheretogo?A.Theycallaphonenumber.B.Theyrequesttoknowontheapp.C.Amapshowsthemwherepeopleneedcars.19.WhomostlydrivesforUber?A.PeoplewhohaveotherjobsB.FormertaxidriversC.Universitystudents20.WhatdoesTravisKalanickpredict?A.Carswillbeabletodrivethemselves.B.Uberwilltotallyreplacetaxis.C.Pricesfortransportationwillgoupeverywhere.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AApplepicking

Applepickingisalwaysapopularfallactivity,withfamilieslookingforafunwaytospendtimetogetheroutdoors.CheckoutsomeoptionsonwhereandhowtopickclosetoToronto:

Where

topick

PineFarmsTel:905-833-5459

Hours:TuesdaytoSunday9amto5pm

Details:Pickyourownapplesfrommid-AugusttoNovember.

AlbionFarmsTel:905-584-0354

Hours:Daily10amto6pm

Details:Pickyourownapplesonweekendsonly

WatsonFarmsTel:905-623-9109

Hours:MondaytoFriday9amto8pmWeekends9amto6pm

Details:PickyourownapplesonlyinearlySeptember.

BrooksFarmsTel:905-473-3920

Hours:Daily9amto5pm

Details:Pickingyourownapplesisnotavailable(可得到的)，butapplesareavailableinthefarmmarket.

WillisFamilyFruitFarmsTel:905-876-2606

Hours:Weekends10amto8pm

Details:PickyourownapplesonlyinSeptemberandOctober.

Applepickingtips

Callfirst:Certainappletypesmaynotbeavailablebecausedemandandfarmhourscanchangewithoutnotice.Socallaheadbeforesettingout.

Whattobring:Somefarmsprovidecontainers(容器)foryoutocarrythefruithome,butit’snotabadideatobringthemyourself.Comfortableshoesandclothesthatyoudon’tmindgettingdirtyareamust.Andkeeptheweatherinmind:packasweaterforcoolerdays,andbringsuncream.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,applepicking______.A.helpsfarmersharvestthefruitB.canbringgreatpleasuretofamiliesC.isbetterforteenagersthanforadultsD.isbecomingmoreandmorepopularincities2.Ifyouareonlyfreeafter6pmonTuesday,youcanchoose_____.A.PineFarms B.AlbionFarmsC.WatsonFarms D.WillisFamilyFruitFarms3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Youmaydirtyyourclotheswhenpickingapples.B.Applesonallthefarmsareonsaleatthesametime.C.Youhavetopaytotaketheapplesyouhavepickedhome.D.Youarenotallowedtotakecontainersforcarryingapples.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】这是一篇广告。在多伦多，采摘苹果是秋天最受欢迎的一种活动。文章介绍了采摘活动的不同时间和地点，并提示留意事项。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。由大标题下面第一句Applepickingisalwaysapopularfallactivity,withfamilieslookingforafunwaytospendtimetogetheroutdoors.可知，摘苹果是恒久流行的秋季活动，是一家人一起渡过户外活动的好玩方式。因此采摘苹果可以给家人带来快乐。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。四个摘苹果农场中只有WatsonFarms开放时间为MondaytoFriday8:30a.m.to8p.m.，符合周二下午六点有空的条件。故选C。【3题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段Comfortableshoesandclothesthatyoudon'tmindgettingdirtyareamust.可以推断出，摘苹果时可能会弄脏衣服。故选A。BMorethan2,000yearsago,whenthelastshovelful(一铲)ofdirtfellontheTarracottaWarriors,itwasthoughtthattheywouldneverseethesunlightagainandwouldspendtherestoftheir“lives”guardingandprotectingthefirstChineseemperor,Qinshihuang,whodiedin210BC.Butthingsgotbetterofftheseclaysoldiers.EversincetheywerediscoveredinXi’anin1974,byagroupoffarmers;they’vebeenabletoseethebiggerworld-travelingfromonemuseumtothenext.TheyarenowondisplayinNewYorkatDiscoveryTimesSquare,reportedtheNewYorkTimes.However,thestorydoesn’tendhere.Theroughly2,000soldiersfoundsofarareestimatedtobeonlyonequarterofthetotalnumber.Moreover,scientistshaven’tyetdaredtotouchthecentraltomb,whichisbelievedtocontainthebodyoftheemperorhimself.“Partlyit’soutofrespectfortheelders,”explainedKristinRomey,consultantfortheexhibition.“Buttheyalsorealizethatnobodyintheworldrightnowhasthetechnologytoproperlygoinandexcavate(挖掘)it.”Thisistrue.Accordingtoancientwritings,theemperor’stombiscircledbyriversofliquidmercury(水银)whichishighlypoisonousbutcankeepthebodyingoodcondition.Studiesofthesoilaroundthetombalsofoundalargeamountofmercury.Thismakesexploringthetombverydangerous.Theotherreasonthatscientistshavebeenhesitatingisthattheyareafraidofthedamagetheymightcausebyopeningthetomb.“Whenwebeganexcavating‘thesoldiers’,theminutetheywereexposedtoairandsunlight,thepigment(颜料)justflakedoff(剥落),”RomeytoldtheFoxNews.Buthebelievesthatthesolutionwillcomewhenscienceadvances.Perhapsavisualrobotcanbesentintothetombfirsttoinvestigateandhelpfigureoutthebestwaytoprotectit.Intheend,scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheirdesiretoknowagainstthedamagetheirdiggingmightcause.“Archaeology,ultimately(最终),isadestructivescience,”Romeysaid.“Youhavetodestroystuffinordertolearnaboutit.”4.Whatisthepointofthearticle?A.TotellaboutthemysteriesofQinshihuang’stomb.B.Toanalyzewhyarchaeologyisadestructivescience.C.ToexplaintherisksoffurtherexcavatingQinshihuang’stomb.D.TointroducetheTerracottaWarriorsexhibitioninNewYork.5.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?A.Thedecisionwhethertoopenthetombornotislikelytobeinfluencedbythepaceoftechnologicalprogress.B.Itisestimatedthatabout10000claysoldierswereburiedwithQinshihuanginhisgrave.C.ThehighlypoisonousmercurywasusedbyQinshihuangtokeepawaythosewhoattempttodestroyhistomb.D.Scientistswon’texcavateQinshihuang’stombuntiltheythinkofagoodwaytopreservethebodyoftheemperor.6.Theunderlinedword“investigate”inthesecond-to-lastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.settledown B.arrangeC.takeover D.explore7.Whatshouldscientistsandhistorianspayattentiontointheirworkaccordingtothearticle?A.Theyshouldrespecttheancientworldduringtheirwork.B.Theyshouldbalancethevalueanddamagesoftheirwork.C.Theyshouldalwaystaketheirownsafetyintoconsideration.D.Theyshouldhaveacontinuousdesiretoknownewthings.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白据《纽约时报》报道，秦始皇中的兵马俑现在正在纽约的探究时代广场展出，到目前为止发觉的大约2000名兵马俑士兵估计只占总数的四分之一。但是由于受到如今技术条件的限制，人们现在还无法进入和挖掘秦始皇陵。【4题详解】推理推断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是秦始皇陵至今仍未被挖掘的缘由以及这其中的风险所在。由此可知，文章的目的是说明进一步挖掘秦始皇陵墓的风险。故选C。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段中Buttheyalsorealizethatnobodyintheworldrightnowhasthetechnologytoproperlygoinandexcavateit.可知但他们也意识到，目前世界上还没有人有足够的技术进入并挖掘它。由此可推知，是否打开古墓的确定可能会受到技术进步速度的影响。故选A。【6题详解】词句揣测题。结合后文andhelpfigureoutthebestwaytoprotectit可知派机器人进入坟墓的作用就是代替科学家调查和帮助科学家找出爱护陵墓的最好方法。故investigate在这里的意思是“调查，探讨”，故选D。【7题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Intheend,scientistsandhistoriansmustweightheirdesiretoknowagainstthedamagetheirdiggingmightcause.可知最终，科学家和历史学家必需权衡他们的求知欲和他们的挖掘可能造成的破坏。由此可知，科学家和历史学家在他们的工作中应当留意平衡他们工作的价值和破坏。故选B。CGoldisoneoftherarestmaterialsonEarthandhasalwaysbeenconsideredavaluableandpreciousresource.It'sverylikelythatsomeoneinyourfamilyownssomethingmadeofgold,especiallysinceChinaisoneoftheworld'sbiggestbuyersofgoldjewellery.It'seveninoursmartphones-theycontainpartsmadefromthisexpensivematerial.Butwheredoesthisbeautifulmetalactuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.ThisAugust,Chinesescientistsbecamethefirstintheworldtowitnessgravitationalwaves（引力波）causedbythecollisionofneutron(中子）stars,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.ThesightwaswitnessedatChina'sKunlunAntarcticStationattheSouthPole,andInsight,China’sfirstX-rayastronomicalsatellite,alsocontributedtothediscovery.Althoughcollisionsofblackholeshavebeenrecordedbefore,thiswasthefirsttimethattwoneutronstarswereknowntohavecollided.It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.“Thecollisionofneutronstarsislikeaverylargegoldfactoryintheuniverse,”JinZhiping，aresearcheratthePurpleMountainObservatoryoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,toldXinhua.Accordingtoanarticlepublishedbyspace,scientistshavelongbelievedgoldandothermaterialsarecreatedinthisway,butitwasn'tuntiltherecentcollisionthattheirtheorywasconfirmed.“Theoriginofthereallyheaviestchemicalelementsintheuniversehadconfusedthescientificcommunityforquitealongtime,”Hans-ThomasJanka,aseniorscientistattheMaxPlanckInstituteforAstrophysicsinGermany,saidinanewsrelease.“Now,wehavethefirstobservationalproofforneutronstarmergers(合并)assources.”Indeed,therecentlyobservedcollisionisthoughttohaveproducedanamountofgoldthatwouldweigh10timesmorethanEarth,accordingtoNewScientistDon’texpecttobeshoweredingoldanytimesoon,however.Thecollisionactuallytookplace130millionyearsago,takingallthattimefortheevent'slighttoreachEarth.Butatleastifyouwanttoseeapieceofspaceupclose,allyouhavetodoistolookattheringonyourmom'sfinger-orthesmartphoneinyourpocket.8.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toemphasizetherarenessofgold.B.Tolistsomeusesofgoldindailylife.C.Toexplainthereasonsforthepopularityofgold.D.Tointerestreadersaboutthesourceofgold.9.WhatwouldthecollisionofneutronstarsleadtoaccordingtoXinhua?A.Thecreationofblackholes.B.Thedeathofthestars.C.Thedisappearanceofgravitationalwaves.D.Thecreationofgold.10.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.China’sKunlunAntarcticStationdoesresearchintogold.B.CollisionsbetweentwoneutronstarsresultingoldC.Collisionscontributetothediscovery.D.Goldisconsideredavaluableandpreciousrescource.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Theamountofgoldproducedbythecollisionwasverysmall.B.Thecollisionwasthelargestreportedinhistory.C.Chinaplayedabigroleinthenewdiscovery.D.Thecollisiontookplace130yearsago.【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.C【解析】【分析】本文是科普说明文。黄金是地球上最稀有的物质之一，始终被认为是一种珍贵的资源。但是这种漂亮的金属原委是从哪里来的呢?答案是:外层空间。【8题详解】篇章结构题。依据第一段可知，作者介绍黄金这种金属广受欢迎，中国更是黄金首饰的购买大国，智能手机中含有由这种昂贵材料制成的部件，其次段wheredoesthisbeautifulmetalactuallycomefrom?Theanswer:outerspace.用问答方式提出话题，从而引出全文，故可知，前两段的作用是引起读者爱好，选D。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.可知，这样的碰撞会导致巨大的能量爆炸，甚至导致黄金和白银等贵金属的产生。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要叙述了中国科学家首次发觉中子星碰撞产生了引力波，这种碰撞能产生巨大能量甚至能形成黄金和白银等贵金属，故选B。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据ThisAugust,Chinesescientistsbecamethefirstintheworldtowitnessgravitationalwaves…和andInsight,China’sfirstX-rayastronomicalsatellite,alsocontributedtothediscovery.可知，中国科学家首次发觉了中子星碰撞产生引力波，中国第一颗x射线天文卫星Insight也为这一发觉做出了贡献。故选C。【点睛】细微环节理解题的解题思路：本题目涉及多道细微环节理解题，细微环节理解题大多是依据文章中的详细信息如事实、例证、缘由、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细微环节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中干脆找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体绽开的细微环节。做这类题一般采纳寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。例如本题第2小题，WhatwouldthecollisionofneutronstarsleadtoaccordingtoXinhua?由题干“thecollisionofneutronstarsleadto…”和“accordingtoXinhua”，可以锁定原文第五段，依据It'sbelievedthatsuchcollisionsleadtohugeexplosionsofenergy,andeventothecreationofpreciousmetalssuchasgoldandsilver.可知，这样的碰撞会导致巨大的能量爆炸，甚至导致黄金和白银等贵金属的产生，故选D。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行细致分析，结合选项选出正确答案，切忌胡乱揣测，肯定要做到有理有据。DFromthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning,youcanfeelsweatrunningdownyourbody,evenifyou'rebarelymovingatall.That'swhatmostpeopleinChinafeltlikethissummer.Infact,theentirenorthernhemisphere(半球)sawhightemperaturesinJuly.TheArcticCirclewasnoexception(例外).TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.TheheatwaveintheArcticismainlyalong-termresultofglobalwarming,accordingtotheChineseAcademyofMeteorologicalSciences.Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect(极地放大效应).ThemostdirectimpactofArcticwarmingisthemeltingofArcticice.AccordingtoNASA,Arcticseaiceisnowdisappearingatarateof13.2percentevery10years.NASAsaidthatifthiscontinues,theArcticwillhavenoicebytheyear2040.ThishasputsomeArcticanimals,likepolarbears,indanger.Theicethatthebearsliveonhasshrunk(缩小),theTorontoStarreported.Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.Since1993,sealevelshaverisenatarateof3.2cmevery10years,theGuardianreported.Somecountries,suchasTuvalu(图瓦鲁)intheSouthPacificOceanandMaldives(马尔代夫)intheIndianOcean,areatriskofdisappearingintothesea.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Somecountriesintheoceanwilldisappearin10years.B.Chinaisthehottestinthenorthernhemispherethissummer.C.TheworldgetswarmerbecauseoftheheatwaveintheArctic.D.ThetemperaturesinNorilskusedtobelowerthanthissummer.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.TheheatwaveintheArctic.B.Theresultofglobalwarming.C.TheArcticgettingwarmfaster.D.Gettingwarmerintheworld.14.WhatmaybetheresultofthemeltingofArcticice?A.Thepolarwillbecomedangerous.B.Therewillbeanendofwatershortage.C.Sealevelsriseinthelongterm.D.Therewillbenoiceintheworldby2040.15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.HeathitsArctic.B.Arcticanimalsareindanger.C.Theworldbecamehotterthanbefore.D.Somecountriesmaydisappearintothesea.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。北极圈的温度上升，而这主要是受全球变暖的影响。温度的上升会导致冰川的溶化，冰川的溶化会影响动物如北极熊的生存以及从长远来看会导致海平面上升。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段TemperaturesinthecityofNorilsk,whichisintheArcticCircle,reachedarecordhighof32℃,TheAtlanticreported.Temperaturesthereareusuallyjust10℃atthistimeoftheyear.可知Norilsk(诺里尔斯克)的温度达到了创纪录的32℃。而这里这个时候的温度通常只有10℃。也就是Norilsk的温度过去比这个夏天（的温度）低。故选【13题详解】词义揣测题。依据Infact,whilethewholeworldisgettingwarmer,theArcticiswarmingtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.Thisiscalledthepolaramplificationeffect.可知当整个世界变暖时，北极圈变暖的速度是地球其他地方的两倍。这就叫极地放大效应。依据上下文，可知this指的就是北极圈变暖速度更快这件事，故选C项。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据Meltingicecanalsocausesealevelstoriseinthelongterm.可知从长远来看，溶化的冰也可能导致海平面上升。所以北极冰层的溶化可能会导致海平面上升。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了北极圈的温度上升以及会带来的影响：温度的上升会导致冰川的溶化，冰川的溶化会影响动物如北极熊的生存以及从长远来看会导致海平面上升。故选A项。其次节任务型阅读（共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分）依据对话内容，从所给对话后面的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。备选项中有两项为多余选项。Themethodsofpracticingeconomy(实行节俭)areverysimple.____16____Thatisthefirstrule.Apartshouldalwaysbesetapartforthefuture.Thepersonwhospendsmorethanheearns,isafool.Thenextruleistopaynecessarymoney.____17____Thepersonwhospendsmorethanheearnstendstogetcheated;andifheoftendoesso,hewilleasilygetdishonest.Anothermethodofeconomyis,tokeeparegularaccountofallthatyouearn.Anorderlymanwillknowbeforehandwhatherequires,andwillbeprovidedwiththenecessarymeansforgettingit.Thushisbudgetwillbebalanced.___18___Itisdifficulttofixthelimitsofeconomy.Baconsaysthatifamanwouldlivewellwithinhisincome,heoughtnottospendmorethanonehalf,andsavetherest.Thisisperhapstooexact.Hehimselfdidn’tfollowhisownadvice.Thatdependsoncircumstances.Whereverthereisalargefamily,themoremoneythatisputtoonesideandsaved,thebetter.Economyisnecessarytotherich,aswellastothecomparativelypoorman.____19____Ifhespendsallthatheearns,hecanhelpnobody.Hecannotproperlyeducatehischildren,norputtheminthewayofstartingfairlyinthebusinessoflife?Savedmoney,howeverlittle,willservetodryupmanyatear;willavoidmanysorrowsandheartburnings,whichotherwisemightdamageus.___20___A.tiewillnotspendmoneyashelikes.B.Withouteconomy,amancannotbegenerous.C.Spendlessthanyouearn.D.Neverrunintodebt.E.Youcannotexpectanyonehelpyoueconomically.F.Andhisexpensewillbekeptwithinhisincome.G.Bydoingthis,apersonwalkswithalighterstep-hisheartbeatsmorecheerily.【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.B20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白一些节约钱的方法和节约的重要性。【16题详解】依据后文Apartshouldalwaysbesetapartforthefuture.Thepersonwhospendsmorethanheearns,isafool.可知应当恒久把一部分留给将来。花的比挣的多的人是傻瓜。由此可知，本句是在建议花的钱要比赚的钱少，这样才能留一部分给将来运用。故C选项“花的比赚的少”符合上下文语境，故选C。【17题详解】依据上文Thenextruleistopaynecessarymoney.可知下一条规则是支付必要的钱。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，只花必要的钱，不超支就不欠债，也不简单受骗。故D选项“恒久不要欠债”符合上下文语境，故选D。【18题详解】依据上文Thushisbudgetwillbebalanced.可知因此，他的预算将是平衡的。由此可知，本句承接上文说明预算平衡意味着开支在一个人的收入之内。故F选项“他的开支将限制在收入之内”符合上下文语境，故选F。【19题详解】依据后文Ifhespendsallthatheearns,hecanhelpnobody.可知假如他把全部的钱都花光了，他就帮不了任何人。由此可知，一个人只有节约花费才能有余力帮助其他人，才会慷慨起来。故B选项“没有节约，一个人就不会慷慨”符合上下文语境，故选B。【20题详解】依据上文Savedmoney,howeverlittle,willservetodryupmanyatear;willavoidmanysorrowsandheartburnings,whichotherwisemightdamageus.可知省下的钱，无论多么少，都能擦干很多眼泪；避开很多哀痛和心碎，否则可能会损害我们。由此可知，本句承接上文，接着说明节约带来的好处，通过节约可以让一个人没有负债，从而走得更轻松，心脏跳动得更开心。故G选项“通过这样做，一个人走路的步伐更轻，他的心脏跳动更开心”符合上下文语境，故选G。第三部分英语学问应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从后面各题所给的四个选项(A，B，C，D)中，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Atagathering,wewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrank.Frankbegantotellusofhischildhood."I______21______inSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwas______22______makingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto______23______thefamily."Helookedatusandsaid,"I

_____24_____youcouldhavemetmyDad.Hewasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforthe_____25_____.Whenyougotclosetohim,he______26______liketheocean.Hewouldwearhisoldcoatandhisoveralls.Nomatterhowmuchmymother_____27_____them,theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish."Frank'svoicedroppedabit."Whentheweatherwasbadhewould

______28______metoschool.Hehadthisoldtruckthatwasolderthanhewas.Ashewoulddrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingto_____29_____.Hewould____30____

rightinfrontoftheschoolgate,anditseemedlikeeverybodywould

be_____31_____aroundandwatching.Thenhewould_____32_____overandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwasso_____33_____forme.Iwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!"He_____34_____andthenwenton,"IrememberthedaywhenIsaid'No'"ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthat____35____,andhehadthissurprisedlookonhisface.Isaid,"Dad,I'mtoo____36____foragoodbyekiss."MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhim____37____.Heturnedandlookedoutthewindshield(挡风玻璃)."You'reright,"hesaid."Youareabigboyaman.Iwon'tkissyouanymore."Frankgotasadlookonhisface,andthetearsbeganto_____38_____inhiseyes,ashespoke."Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback."TearswererunningdownFrank'scheeks.Hespokeagain."Guys,youdon'tknowwhatIwould_____39_____tohavemyDadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheektofeelhisrougholdface...tosmelltheoceanonhim...tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeena_____40_____,IwouldneverhavetoldmyDadIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss."21.A.keptup B.grewup C.cameup D.startedup22.A.hard B.absurd C.easy D.necessary23.A.remove B.reach C.feed D.urge24.A.prefer B.request C.suggest D.wish25.A.fish B.favorite C.benefit D.glory26.A.sounded B.looked C.smelled D.felt27.A.processed B.washed C.handled D.managed28.A.drive B.limit C.adapt D.devote29.A.rise B.emerge C.fade D.disappear30.A.backup B.pickup C.pullup D.speedup31.A.seating B.standing C.sobbing D.seizing32.A.lean B.hold C.run D.watch33.A.frightening B.challenging C.embarrassing D.entertaining34.A.recovered B.paused C.requested D.admitted35.A.day B.time C.aspect D.way36.A.old B.delighted C.anxious D.proud37.A.sigh B.shout C.cry D.yell38.A.breakdown B.holdback C.wellup D.startoff39.A.demand B.give C.rush D.infer40A.boy B.seaman C.backbone D.man【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D36.A37.C38.C39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，Frank的父亲是一位渔民，外形粗狂；Frank认为父亲让他尴尬，拒绝了父亲的告辞吻。后来父亲出海以后再也没有回来，Frank特别懊悔拒绝父亲的告辞吻。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.keptup保持；维持；B.grewup成长，生长；C.cameup出现；发芽；D.startedup起先；句意：Frank起先讲解并描述他的童年“我在SanPedro长大，我的父亲是一个渔夫他特别喜爱大海….”。B项与“童年故事一样”。故B项正确。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.hard困难的；B.absurd荒唐的，可笑的；C.easy简单的；D.necessary必要的；句意：父亲有自己的船，但是在海里谋生太难了。他特别努力会始终待在外面直到捕到足够的鱼养活家人。依据句意可知A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.remove去除，移除；B.reach到达；实现；C.feed养活；喂养；D.urge督促，敦促；短语feedthefamily养活家人。句意：父亲有自己的船，但是在海里谋生太难了。他特别努力会始终待在外面直到捕到足够的鱼养活家人。故C项正确。【24题详解】考查动词辨析及语法分析。A.prefer宁愿；B.request恳求，要求；C.suggest建议；D.wish希望；句意：他看着我们说“我希望你们见过我的父亲，他是一个高大的人，因为要捕鱼他拉网并与大海搏斗，他特别强壮。”动词wish后面的宾语从句中要运用虚拟语气，与句中“couldhavemet”与一样且句意也一样。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.fish鱼；B.favorite最喜爱的东西；C.benefit好处，好处；D.glory荣耀；依据上文“MyDadwasafisherman”可知父亲是一位渔民，当然是要捕鱼了，也因为捕鱼的劳动而变得强壮。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查动词辨析及生活常识。A.sounded听起来；B.looked看起来；C.smelled闻起来；D.felt摸起来，感觉；因为父亲在海里捕鱼，自然身上会有大海的味道，当人们靠近的时候就会有这样的味道。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.processed加工，处理；B.washed洗；清洗；C.handled处理；D.managed设法做到；管理经营；不关母亲怎么用力洗，父亲的衣服上总是有大海和鱼的味道。故B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.drive开车；B.limit限制；C.adapt适应；D.devote努力，致力于；依据后句“Hehadthisoldtruck…”中的“旧卡车”可知父亲开车送我上学。故A项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.rise上升；站起来；B.emerge出现；C.fade褪色；渐渐减弱；D.disappear消逝；当父亲开车送我上学的时候，我会缩进座位里，希望自己消逝。因为他认为父亲让他丢脸了，不情愿同学望见他的父亲。故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.backup支持，救济；B.pickup捡起，C.pullup停车；D.speedup加速；父亲会常常把车停在学校大门前面，全部人都会站在那里看。依据句意可知C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。A.seating就坐；B.standing站立；C.sobbing抽泣；D.seizing抓住；父亲会常常把车停在学校大门前面，全部人都会站在那里看。因为父亲的旧卡车搞出的动静实在太惹眼了。故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lean倾斜，依靠；B.hold限制，握住；C.run奔跑，经营；D.watch观看；父亲靠边停车以后，会对着我靠过来在我的脸上亲一口并告知我做一个好孩子，这对我来说实在太尴尬了。依据句意可知A项正确。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析及上下文串联。A.frightening令人胆怯 的；B.challenging有挑战的，困难的；C.embarrassing尴尬的；D.entertaining好玩的，令人开心的；依据第9空可知当父亲开车送我上学的时候，我会缩进座位里，希望自己消逝。他认为父亲让他丢脸了，不情愿同学望见他的父亲。现在很多人面前父亲亲了我，对我来说这正是令人尴尬。故C项正确。【34题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.recovered复原，康复；B.paused暂停；C.requested恳求；D.admitted承认，录用；依据后半句“andwenton”可知Frank暂停了一会然后接着说：我记得我拒绝的那一天。故B项正确。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。A.day天；B.time时间；C.aspect方面；D.way方法；短语thatway意为“像那样”，在句中做方式状语；句意：这是我第一次像那样和她说话。故D项正确。36题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.old年老的；B.delighted兴奋的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.proud骄傲的；我告知父亲：我年纪已经大了不适合吻别了。这让父亲特别惊异。故A项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.sigh叹气；B.shout大喊；C.cry哭泣；D.yell大喊，大叫；依据前句“hiseyesstartedtotearup”可知父亲眼里有眼泪了，而我之前从来没有望见父亲哭过了。说明我这样说损害了父亲。故C项正确。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.breakdown出故障；崩溃；B.holdback阻碍，抑制，忍住；C.wellup（眼泪）涌上；D.startoff动身；动身；Frank的脸上有哀痛的表情，眼里涌现出了眼泪。因为他的父亲不久之后出海捕鱼再也没有回来过。故C项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.demand要求；B.give赐予；C.rush冲；仓促行动；D.infer推理；本句表示Frank渴望得到父亲的告辞吻，为了让父亲再给他一个吻，他会给出很多代价。故B项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.boy男孩；B.seaman海员，水手；C.backbone骨干，脊梁；D.man男人，男子汉；句意：假如我是一个男子汉，我不会告知我的父亲我年纪已经大了不这样的适合吻别了，说明作者的懊悔之情。故D项正确。其次节语法填空（共10小题。每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个词汇）或括号中词汇的正确形式。Theamountandbrightnessoflightfromtownsandcitiesaroundtheworldisatsuchahighlevelthatitisreducingthedarknessofnight.Onceuponatime,whennightfell,we____41____(leave)indarkness.Thingsaredifferenttoday.Astudy____42____(publish)inthejournalScienceAdvancesreportsthatartificiallightatnightisincreasing___43___(rapid)inmostcountriesworldwide.Scientistssayitgrewby2.2percentayear___44___2012and2024.Theoveruseofartificiallightatnighttimeiscausingusmany____45____（problem）.Accor