北师大版（2019）必修第一册《unit 3 celebrations》同步练习卷（topic talk）

北师大版（2019）必修第一册《Unit3Celebrations》同步练习卷（TopicTalk）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hemanagedtoremaincoolbyswimming（occasion）.2．Iamuncomfortablebecausemybodyis（stick）．3．Birthdaycakesarea（tradition）partofbirthdayparties.4．The（decorate）onthewallarecandlesandasinglemirror.5．ChristmasDaychildrencanoftengetalotofpresents.6．Whatdoyouwanttodoafter（graduate）？7．Thestreetwasdecoratedwithmany（lantern）.8．（congratulate）toyouonwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.9．Thediscussionfinallycametoend.10．（adult）needtolivetheirownlivesandthat'sdifficultwithchildren.Ⅱ.选词填空11．ononeoccasion，graduatefrom，cometoanend，bedecoratedwith，atpeace，congratulate...on...，stickto（1）Thegreathallbeautifulflowers.（2），shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.（3）ItissaidthathePekingUniversitylastyear.（4）Aftertheexam，allthelessonsinschoolalso.（5）Thecountryhasbeenwithitsneighbourfortwoyears.（6）Unlesstheytheirpromise，wewillstopworkingtogetherwiththem.（7）Theproblemwassettledandhismindwas.（8），peopleplaypracticaljokeson1April.（9）Shelikestoballsandtoswim.（10）Iwarmlyyouyoursuccessfulperformance.Ⅲ.完成句子12．Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我和孩子们度过一天的时候很少。（occasion）13．There'splentyofraininthesoutheast，.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。（while）14．topostthisletterifyouarebusy.如果你忙，让汤姆去邮局寄这封信。（let）15．Hebecameacollegestudent.他通过努力学习成了一名大学生。（bydoing）16．TheMid﹣AutumnFestivalonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.阴历八月十五庆祝中秋节。（celebrate）IV.阅读理解17．FantasticFallFestivalsYouWon'tWanttoMissSeymourAppleFestivalAdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15，000peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities，rangingfromdrawings，food，applecontests，andmore.MarionvilleAppleFestivalThepopularMarionvilleAppleFestivalishometocountlessactivitiesandevents.Thecarnival，ponyrides，andgameswillkeepthekidsbusyHumansvilleFallFestivalTheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltown，butthatdoesn'tmeanit'slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages，thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians，talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods，andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.SouthsideFallFestivalTheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations，withanalcohol﹣freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest，deliciousfoodvendors，karaoke，andmore.FallIntoArtsFestivalMakesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid﹣friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild，sandart，bubblestations，ajumphouse，andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell，festivalfood，aminifilmfestival（1）Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge？A.SouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival.B.SeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestival.C.HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival.D.SeymourAppleFestivalandMarionvilleAppleFestival.（2）WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear？A.FunactivitiesonSaturday.B.Thedurationofthefestival.C.Theareaofthehostingtown.D.Musicians'liveperformance.（3）WhospeciallywelcomesFallIntoArtsFestival？A.Movielovers.B.Modernartists.C.Visitorsofallages.D.Familieswithkids.18．Aroundtheworldtherearesomefestivalsthatforsomeofusmaysoundbizarre.InEnglandtheycelebratetherollingcheeserace，whichoccurseveryyearonthelastMondayinMay.Thisfestival'scharacteristicisacontestwhereanofficialrollscheesedownasteephillandfestival﹣goersgochasingafterit.Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.AnotherfestivalcelebratedinEnglandistheworldchampionshipofgrimaces（鬼脸）.Itisacelebrationthatdatesbackto1297andiscelebratedduringthemonthofSeptember.Thetaskistoperformthebestgrimaceusinganythingyoucantowin.TheworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingiscelebratedinFinland.ThegameisbasedonVikingtraditionswhereamanshouldcarryawayhisneighbour'swife.Accordingtotherules，anywomanabove17isconsideredasawife，soifyouarewithinthisage：takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.ManyofyouhavewatchedPiratesoftheCaribbeanandhaveknownsomethingaboutpirates.The19thofSeptemberhasbeendeclaredworldwideasthedaytotalklikeapirate.Plentyofpeoplehavecelebrateditthankstothepublicity（宣传）ontheInternet.Firststagedin1998，theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.Asyouallknow，thetownissaidtoberichinmineralsTheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinThailandtodeveloptourism.It'sanannualfeastheldforabout600monkeys.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinhonouroftheHindugodsRamandHanumanandinvolves3，000kilogramsofvegetablesandfruitbeinglaidoutformonkeystostuffthemselves.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bizarre"inParagraph1probablymean？A.Dangerous.B.Strange.C.Scary.D.Familiar（2）Whatshouldheorshedoifaparticipantwantstowinintherollingcheeserace？A.Rollasmuchcheesedownthehillaspossible.B.Findthelargestpieceofcheeserollingdownhill.C.Performthebestgrimacewhenchasingthecheese.D.Bethefirstonetocatchthecheeserollingdownhill.（3）Accordingtothewriter，whenshouldagirlabove17becareful？A.Enjoyingtheworldwidechampionshipofwifelifting.B.Enjoyingtheworldchampionshipofgrimaces.C.EnjoyingtheBoryeongMudFestival.D.EnjoyingtheMonkeyBuffetFestival.（4）WhereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedintheBoryeongMudFestival？A.England.B.Finland.C.SouthKorea.D.Thailand.V.语法填空19．Valentine'sDayisknownasadayofloveandromanceonFebruary14theveryyear．Thereareafewdifferentversionsofitsoriginandhistory，oneofwhichdatesback（1）anancientRomanfestival，Lupercalia，（2）（celebrate）onFebruary15th．Onthisday，youngsinglewomenwouldplace（3）（they）namesinahugecontainerandyoungbachelorsofthetownwouldcomeanddrawanamefromit．Theyoungmanandthewoman，（4）namewaspickedwouldbecomepartnersforthe（5）（follow）years．Manyofthesecoupleswouldeventuallyget（6）（marry）．It（7）（believe）thatthemonthofFebruaryisperfectforromance．Valentine'sDaywasoriginallycelebratedinEurope，butinrecentyearsitisalsocelebratedinChina，（8）（especial）amongyoungpeople．Interestingly，ChinahasitsownValentine'sDay，onthe7thdayofthe7thmonthofourlunarcalendar．Itisinmemoryofadayonwhichthelegendarycow﹣herderandweaving﹣maid（9）（allow）tobetogether，afterbeingseparatedbytheMilkyWayforawholeyear．What（10）interestingstory!

北师大版（2019）必修第一册《Unit3Celebrations》同步练习卷（TopicTalk）参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hemanagedtoremaincoolbyswimmingoccasionally（occasion）.【分析】他偶尔游泳以保持冷静。【解答】occasion"场合，时机；…的时候"，做状语修饰动词swimming。故填：occasionally。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。2．Iamuncomfortablebecausemybodyissticky（stick）．【分析】我身上粘粘的，很不舒服．【解答】sticky，考查形容词，充当表语．【点评】对于单词填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．3．Birthdaycakesareatraditional（tradition）partofbirthdayparties.【分析】生日蛋糕是生日派对的传统组成部分。【解答】tradition"传统"。分析句子，设空处应用形容词traditional修饰part。故填：traditional。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。4．Thedecorations（decorate）onthewallarecandlesandasinglemirror.【分析】墙上的装饰品是蜡烛和一面镜子。【解答】decorate"装饰"，句中缺少主语，decoration是可数名词。故填：decorations。【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。5．OnChristmasDaychildrencanoftengetalotofpresents.【分析】在圣诞节，孩子们经常能得到很多礼物。【解答】onChristmasDay在圣诞节那天，在特定的某一天要用介词on。故填：On。【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。6．Whatdoyouwanttodoaftergraduation（graduate）？【分析】毕业后你想做什么？【解答】分析句子，结合介词after，aftergraduation毕业之后。故填：graduation。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。7．Thestreetwasdecoratedwithmanylanterns（lantern）.【分析】这条街上挂着许多灯笼。【解答】lantern（灯笼），是可数名词。故填：lanterns。【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。8．Congratulations（congratulate）toyouonwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.【分析】祝贺你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。【解答】congratulate"祝贺"，动词，应使用名词复数形式Congratulations。故填：Congratulations。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。9．Thediscussionfinallycametoanend.【分析】讨论终于结束了。【解答】cometoanend结束，是固定搭配。故填：an。【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。10．Adults（adult）needtolivetheirownlivesandthat'sdifficultwithchildren.【分析】成年人需要过自己的生活，这对孩子来说很难。【解答】"adult"意为"成年人"，分析句子可知，横线处为主语，为原形形式，且adults位于句首。故填：Adults。【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。Ⅱ.选词填空11．ononeoccasion，graduatefrom，cometoanend，bedecoratedwith，atpeace，congratulate...on...，stickto（1）Thegreathallwasdecoratedwithbeautifulflowers.（2）Ononeoccasion，shecalledmeinthemiddleofthenight.（3）ItissaidthathegraduatedfromPekingUniversitylastyear.（4）Aftertheexam，allthelessonsinschoolalsocametoanend.（5）Thecountryhasbeenatwarwithitsneighbourfortwoyears.（6）Unlesstheysticktotheirpromise，wewillstopworkingtogetherwiththem.（7）Theproblemwassettledandhismindwasatpeace.（8）Bytradition，peopleplaypracticaljokeson1April.（9）Shelikestoplaywithballsandtoswim.（10）Iwarmlycongratulateyouonyoursuccessfulperformance.【分析】（1）大厅里装饰着美丽的花朵。（2）有一次，她在半夜给我打电话。（3）据说他去年从北京大学毕业。（4）考试结束后，学校的所有课程也都结束了。（5）这个国家已与邻国交战两年了。（6）除非他们信守诺言，否则我们将停止与他们合作。（7）问题解决了，他心平气和。（8）按照传统，人们在4月1日玩恶作剧。（9）她喜欢玩球和游泳。（10）我热烈祝贺你的成功表现。【解答】（1）wasdecoratedwith.考查动词短语的时态。根据句意"大厅里装饰着美丽的花朵decorated，描述过去的事情，主语为单数名词。（2）Ononeoccasion.考查固定搭配。根据句意有一次。""可知要填的词为"ononeoccasion有一次"，所以开头字母要大写。（3）graduatedfrom.考查动词短语的时态。根据句意"据说他去年从北京大学毕业，根据时间状语lastyear，所以用一般过去时态。（4）cametoanend.考查动词短语的时态。根据句意"考试结束后。"可知要填的词为"cametoanend结束"，所以用一般过去时态。（5）atwar.考查固定搭配。根据句意"这个国家已与邻国交战两年了，介词短语作表语。（6）stickto.考查动词短语的时态。根据句意"除非他们信守诺言。"可知要填的词为"stickto坚持"，可知条件状语从句用一般现在时态。（7）atpeace.考查固定搭配。根据句意"问题解决了。"可知要填的词为"atpeace心平气和"，故填atpeace。（8）Bytradition.考查固定搭配。根据句意"按照传统。"可知要填的词为"bytradition按照传统"，所以开头字母要大写。（9）playwith.考查动词不定式。根据句意"她喜欢玩球和游泳，liketodosth.喜欢做某事，所以用动词原形。（10）congratulateon.考查动词短语的时态。根据句意"我热烈祝贺你的成功表现，描述现状，故填congratulateon。【点评】1.根据语法，判断词性一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。2.利用语境，确定词形当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如主谓一致，动词的时态，语态，固定短语，名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。Ⅲ.完成句子12．OccasionsarequiterarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我和孩子们度过一天的时候很少。（occasion）【分析】我和孩子们度过一天的时候很少。【解答】因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，用关系副词when引导从句，为分隔性定语从句。故填：Occasionsarequiterarewhen。【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。13．There'splentyofraininthesoutheast，whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest..东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。（while）【分析】东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨.【解答】根据句意可知，横线处翻译为"而西北部则很少下雨"，主句有thereisplentyofrain，"在西北部"译作inthenorthwest。全句综合即用whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.故填：whilethere'slittleinthenorthwest.【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。14．LetTomgotothepostofficetopostthisletterifyouarebusy.如果你忙，让汤姆去邮局寄这封信。（let）【分析】如果你忙，让汤姆去邮局寄这封信。【解答】letsb.dosth.让某人做某事。根据句意，其英文是letTomgotothepostoffice。故填：LetTomgotothepostoffice。【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。15．Hebecameacollegestudentbyworkinghard.他通过努力学习成了一名大学生。（bydoing）【分析】他通过努力学习成了一名大学生。【解答】根据句意，横线处应翻译"通过努力学习"。故填：byworkinghard。【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。16．TheMid﹣AutumnFestivaliscelebratedonthe15thoftheeighthlunarmonth.阴历八月十五庆祝中秋节。（celebrate）【分析】阴历八月十五庆祝中秋节。【解答】TheMid﹣Autumn，且表示一般事实；TheFestival是单数概念。故填：iscelebrated。【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。IV.阅读理解17．FantasticFallFestivalsYouWon'tWanttoMissSeymourAppleFestivalAdmissiontotheSeymourAppleFestivalisfreeandsoistheentertainment!Morethan15，000peoplefromallovertheregioncomeouttotakepartintheactivities，rangingfromdrawings，food，applecontests，andmore.MarionvilleAppleFestivalThepopularMarionvilleAppleFestivalishometocountlessactivitiesandevents.Thecarnival，ponyrides，andgameswillkeepthekidsbusyHumansvilleFallFestivalTheHumansvilleFallFestivalmaybehostedbyasmalltown，butthatdoesn'tmeanit'slackingbigfun.Perfectforallages，thisfallfestivaliscelebratingits70thyearandwillprovidethreefulldaysoffun.Thisyear'sfestivalwillfeaturelivemusicfromfantasticlocalmusicians，talentedartisanssellingtheirgoods，andanamazingparadetowrapuptheeventonSaturday.SouthsideFallFestivalTheSouthsideFallFestivalisperfectforfamilycelebrations，withanalcohol﹣freeenvironmentandfreeadmission.Enjoyacolorfulparadeandfloatcontest，deliciousfoodvendors，karaoke，andmore.FallIntoArtsFestivalMakesuretobringthekidsalongforthisfestivalthatcelebratesallthingscreative.TheFallIntoArtsFestivalfeaturesahostofkid﹣friendlyactivitieslikealegobuild，sandart，bubblestations，ajumphouse，andmore.Parentswillhaveplentytodoaswell，festivalfood，aminifilmfestival（1）Whichfestivalsarefreeofcharge？BA.SouthsideFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival.B.SeymourAppleFestivalandSouthsideFallFestival.C.HumansvilleFallFestivalandFallIntoArtsFestival.D.SeymourAppleFestivalandMarionvilleAppleFestival.（2）WhatmakesHumansvilleFallFestivalspecialthisyear？DA.FunactivitiesonSaturday.B.Thedurationofthefestival.C.Theareaofthehostingtown.D.Musicians'liveperformance.（3）WhospeciallywelcomesFallIntoArtsFestival？DA.Movielovers.B.Modernartists.C.Visitorsofallages.D.Familieswithkids.【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要介绍了几个秋季的节日。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据SeymourAppleFestival介绍内容Admission to the Seymour Apple Festival is free and so is the entertainment，娱乐也是免费的，with an alcohol﹣free environment and free admission.南区秋季节非常适合家庭庆祝活动。可知，故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段This year's festival will feature live music from fantastic local musicians，这肯定会使它与往年的音乐节有所不同，今年的音乐节将以当地优秀音乐家的现场音乐为特色，故选D。（3）D.推理判断题。根据最后一段Make sure to bring the kids along for this festival that celebrates all things creative.The Fall Into Arts Festival features a host of kid﹣friendly activities like a lego build，bubble stations，a jump house，with an excellent variety of artists，a mini film festival。秋季艺术节有许多适合儿童的活动、沙雕、用粉笔画人行道。父母也有很多事情要做、节日美食。可知，也有为父母准备的活动，故选D。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。18．Aroundtheworldtherearesomefestivalsthatforsomeofusmaysoundbizarre.InEnglandtheycelebratetherollingcheeserace，whichoccurseveryyearonthelastMondayinMay.Thisfestival'scharacteristicisacontestwhereanofficialrollscheesedownasteephillandfestival﹣goersgochasingafterit.Thewinneristhefirstonetoreachandcatchthecheese.AnotherfestivalcelebratedinEnglandistheworldchampionshipofgrimaces（鬼脸）.Itisacelebrationthatdatesbackto1297andiscelebratedduringthemonthofSeptember.Thetaskistoperformthebestgrimaceusinganythingyoucantowin.TheworldwidechampionshipofwifeliftingiscelebratedinFinland.ThegameisbasedonVikingtraditionswhereamanshouldcarryawayhisneighbour'swife.Accordingtotherules，anywomanabove17isconsideredasawife，soifyouarewithinthisage：takecarewhilevisitingthiscountryduringthemonthofJuly.ManyofyouhavewatchedPiratesoftheCaribbeanandhaveknownsomethingaboutpirates.The19thofSeptemberhasbeendeclaredworldwideasthedaytotalklikeapirate.Plentyofpeoplehavecelebrateditthankstothepublicity（宣传）ontheInternet.Firststagedin1998，theBoryeongMudFestivalisanattractionthatpullsmorethanamillionvisitorstotheSouthKoreancity.Asyouallknow，thetownissaidtoberichinmineralsTheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinThailandtodeveloptourism.It'sanannualfeastheldforabout600monkeys.TheMonkeyBuffetFestivalisheldinhonouroftheHindugodsRamandHanumanandinvolves3，000kilogramsofvegetablesandfruitbeinglaidoutformonkeystostuffthemselves.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bizarre"inParagraph1probablymean？BA.Dangerous.B.Strange.C.Scary.D.Familiar（2）Whatshouldheorshedoifaparticipantwantstowinintherollingcheeserace？DA.Rollasmuchcheesedownthehillaspossible.B.Findthelargestpieceofcheeserollingdownhill.C.Performthebestgrimacewhenchasingthecheese.D.Bethefirstonetocatchthecheeserollingdownhill.（3）Accordingtothewriter，whenshouldagirlabove17becareful？AA.Enjoyingtheworldwidechampionshipofwifelifting.B.Enjoyingtheworldchampionshipofgrimaces.C.EnjoyingtheBoryeongMudFestival.D.EnjoyingtheMonkeyBuffetFestival.（4）WhereshouldyougoifyouareinterestedintheBoryeongMudFestival？CA.England.B.Finland.C.SouthKorea.D.Thailand.【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了世界上一些奇怪的比赛，主要讲了比赛内容以及其奇怪之处。【解答】（1）B.词句猜测题。根据第二段InEnglandtheycelebratetherollingcheeserace，人们在每年5月的最后一个星期一举行滚动奶酪比赛，官方将奶酪滚下陡峭的山坡。胜利者是第一个够到并抓住奶酪的人。这是一个庆祝活动可以追溯到1297年。这个任务就是尽你所能做出最好的鬼脸，这里介绍的节日有些奇怪。A.Dangerous.危险的；C.Scary.可怕的。故选B。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段hisfestival'scharacteristicisacontestwhereanofficialrollscheesedownasteephil