高中英语 Module 5～6 单元综合测试 外研版必修2

综合仿真测试Modules5～6第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whereisthemangoing?A．Totheschool.B．Tothecinema.C．Tothepark.2．Whendoesthewomansuggesttheymeet?A．AfterclassonFriday.B．BeforeclassonFriday.C．Aftertoday'smeeting.3．Whywillthewomancalltheman?A．Tofinishtheassignmentwiththeman.B．Togetintouchwiththeman'sroommate.C．Totellhimabouttheassignment.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheforgottostopatthestore.B．Themanshouldn'teatthefish.C．Thefishissafetoeat.5．Whatdoesthewomanmeanbycallingthemanarock?A．Shecancountonhim.B．He'sstubborn.C．He'sstrong.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．What'sbotheringthewoman?A．Shedoesn'tlikelivinginthecity.B．Shehasbeenleftbehind.C．She'stiredofdoingthesamethingseveryday.7．Whatisthewoman?A．Ahousewife.B．Acollegestudent.C．Ahighschoolstudent.8．Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Study.B．Seeafilm.C．Gotosleep.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Schoolmates.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Parentandchild.10．WhywasTonyabsentfromschool?A．Hewasillathome.B．Hedoesn'tlikehisteacher.C．Hewaslostinplayingcomputergames.11．What'sthewoman'sopiniononthismatter?A．TeenagersshouldbepreventedfromgoingtotheInternetcafé.B．Studentsshoulddothingsmoreinstructive.C．Studentsshouldn'tlietotheirparents.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whichbuswillthemantaketomorrowmorning?A．The5：30one.B．The6：00one.C．The6：30one.13．Whenwillthemangetback?A．Around6p．m.B．Atabout5：45p．m.C．Before8p．m.14．Whatwillthemandowithhiswifetomorrowevening?A．Eatoutside.B．Watchamovie.C．Listentoaconcert.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whenwillthedinnerbegin?A．At5：30. B．At6：30. C．7：30.16．Whatwilltheybringwhencomingfordinner?A．Somefood. B．Somewine. C．Someroses.17．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Tocomehomeearlier.B．Nottogotowork.C．GotoAnna'sseparately.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhydoAmericansgettogetheronthefourthThursdayinNovember?A．Tomakenewfriends.B．Tomeettheirrelatives.C．Toexpresstheirthanks.19．Whatshouldwefocusonwhenwelookforthingstobethankfulfor?A．Whatwecan'tget.B．Whatwehave.C．Whatwewanttohave.20．Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardsthefestival?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Careless.答案1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.A9.A10．C11.B12.C13.C14.B15.B16.C17.A18.C19.B20.A第二部分词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—Look，mum.I'vegotmyCollegeGraduationCertificate!—Oh，__________！A．congratulation B．congratulationsC．celebration D．greetings答案B[congratulation表示“祝贺，恭喜”时常用复数形式。]22．—Howmanyteachersarethere__________inyourschool?—Sixty­five.A．atallB．intotalC．intheendD．atlast答案B[句意：“你们学校总共有多少位教师？”“65位。”根据回答来看，问话人问的是学校教师的总人数，故用intotal“总共，总计”。atall“根本，究竟”；intheend和atlast均意为“最后，终于”。]23．Withthedevelopmentofpoliticsand__________，Chinaisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantintheworld.A．economy B．economicC．economical D．economically答案A[economy“经济”，是名词。]24．Assoonaswewent__________theship，itleftport.A．aboardB．toaboardC．abroadD．board答案A[goaboard固定搭配“上车、上船、上飞机”。]25．Hewaspunishedforgivingfalse__________atthecourt.A．insuranceB．expenseC．evidenceD．diligence答案C[insurance“保险”；expense“费用”；diligence“勤奋”；evidence“证据”。]26．We'vebeenthereseveraltimes，andeverytimewearewarmly__________.A．refusedB．welcomedC．adoptedD．recognized答案B[句意：我们去那儿已经好几次了，每次都受到热情的欢迎。welcome“欢迎”，符合题意。refuse“拒绝”；adopt“采纳”；recognize“认出”。]27．Thebookwrittenbythefamouswriterwill__________nextmonth.A．putoutB．gooutC．comeoutD．lookout答案C[句意：由著名作家所写的这本书将于下个月出版。putout扑灭，熄火；goout出去；熄灭；comeout出来；长出；出版；lookout向外看；小心，当心。故选C。]28．He__________little__________moneyandfame.A．cares；for B．cares；aboutC．attends；to D．attends；on答案B[句意：他很少在乎金钱与名誉。carefor喜欢；careabout在乎，顾虑；attendto注意；attendon侍候。故选B。]29．Theyhavebeenin__________fornearly20years.Theyareahappycouple.A．loveB．orderC．controlD．fashion答案A[beinlove“相爱”；beinorder“井然有序”；beincontrol“在控制之中”；beinfashion“时尚”。]30．Ifoundallthe__________inhisnewnovel.A．charactersB．characterC．peopleD．person答案A[小说中角色用character是可数名词。]第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared­cat”，buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood­stream.Althoughthecatdoesn't__31__this,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,thisanimalwilldooneofthetwothings.Itwill__32__itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.__33__，whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany__34__changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselves__35__run.Humanbeings,__36__，haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthem__37__，wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen__38__lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn'talways__39__toexpressyourfeelingsfreely.Doesthismeanthatit'ssmarteralwaysto__40__ourfeelings?No!Ifyou__41__feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystays__42__.Physicalillnessescandevelop.Itcanactuallybe__43__foryourhealth.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don'tjust__44__.It'slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but__45__you'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you'd__46__littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They'dberotten.Youcantrytotreatemotions__47__theywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcan__48__theydon'texist,butthey'llstillbe__49__.Andatlastyou'llhaveto__50__them.Justlikethosebananas.31．A.mindB．admitC．realizeD．remember答案C[此处指尽管猫没有意识到这一点，但是他的身体会发生一系列的变化，准备采取行动。]32．A.save B．help C．defendD．hide答案C[根据下文We,too,getreadytodefendourselves__35__run.可知当猫受到惊吓的时候，它会自卫或跑开。]33．A.Truly B．Frequently C．SimilarlyD．Differently答案C[根据下文whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany__34__changes.可知，和猫一样，人也有类似的变化。]34．A.chemicalB．physicalC．healthD．ill答案B[根据上文Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettense,andtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsblood­stream.和下文Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.可知，当猫受到惊吓的时候，身体会发生一系列的变化。同样，人也是这样的。]35．A.and B．or C．but D．yet答案B[根据上文Itwill__32__itself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.可知，人当受到惊吓的时候也会准备自卫或跑开。]36．A.thereforeB．butC．besidesD．however答案D[根据上下文Humanbeings,__39__，haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.可知，人也有动物不会遇到的诸多问题。与上文提到的人和猫的相似点形成对比和转折关系。]37．A.takeoffB．takeonC．takeoverD．takeup答案C[选项Atakeoff的意思是“脱衣服；起飞”；选项Btakeon的意思是“呈现；穿衣服”；选项Ctakeover的意思是“接管”；选项Dtakeup的意思是“从事；占据”，根据下文．..wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?可知，如果我们屈服于自己的感受，让自己的感受支配你，我们就会陷入困境。]38．A.wishedB．hopedC．blamedD．shared答案A[此处wish表示虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，此句意思是“多希望这些没有说出口啊！”比如：IwishedthatIhadcomehereearlieryesterday.]39．A.usefulB．rightC．easyD．wise答案D[根据上文Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen__38__lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?可知，做过的事会时常后悔，说明自由的表达自己的感受并不是很明智的。]40．A.handleB．hurtC．hideD．prevent答案C[根据下文．..feelingsofanger,sadness,andbitternesshiddenawayorbottledupinside，...可知，此处指在内心的感受埋在心底是不是更英明的选择呢？]41．A.keepB．findC．controlD．let答案A[根据下文Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinside,don'tjust...可知是在感受保留在心底。此处keep的意思是“保持……，保留……；使……怎么样？”，故选择此项。]42．A.relaxedB．tenseC．sameD．different答案B[根据上文whenpeopleareexcited,angry,scared,orarousedbyotheremotions,ourbodiesalsogothroughmany__34__changes.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.可知，将自己的不好的情绪埋藏在心底，身体会变的紧张而生病。]43．A.goodB．harmfulC．helpfulD．useful答案B[根据上文Physicalillnessescandevelop.可知，身体会得病的，对身体是有害的。]44．A.goawayB．goonC．goupD．goout答案A[此处指埋藏在自己心底的感受不会向外宣泄的。]45．A.longbeforeB．asusualC．beforelongD．rightaway答案C[根据下文Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you'd__46__littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They'dberotten.可知，你把香蕉放在厨子里，不久你就会闻到气味，因为它们坏掉了。]46．A.meetB．observeC．catchD．see答案D[根据上文Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,but__45__you'dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard...可知，打开橱子，你就会看到苍蝇盘旋在它们上面。]47．A.asif B．justas C．justafterD．eventhough答案A[根据上文It'slikeyouboughtsomebananasandstucktheminacupboard.可知，对待感受就像对待香蕉一样。]48．A.pretendB．expectC．decideD．assume答案A[此处指你可以假装它们不存在，但是它们还在那儿。]49．A.inB．aroundC．overD．beyond答案B[你假装它们不存在，但是它们依然还在那儿，并不是看不见它们就不存在了，永远的消失了。]50．A.eatupB．dealwithC．throwawayD．sendout答案B[根据上文Andifyouopenedthecupboard,you'd__46__littlefruitflieshovering(盘旋)alloverthem.They'dberotten.可知，就像香蕉，时间长了烂掉了，还得自己去收拾。]第三部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ACanyouimagineaclassroommissingonethingthathaslongbeenconsideredanecessaryparttoreadingandwriting?Nonotebooks，notextbooks，notestpapers.Norarethereanypencilsorpens，whichalwaysseemtorunoutofinkatthecriticalmoment.A“paperlessclassroom”iswhatmoreandmoreschoolsaretryingtorealize.Studentsdon'tdoanyhandwritinginthisclass.Instead，theyusehand­sized，orspecially­designedcomputers.TheteacherdownloadstextsfromInternetlibrariesandsendsthemtoeverystudent'spersonalcomputer.HavingcomputersalsomeansthatstudentscanusetheWeb.Theycanlookupinformationonanysubjectthey'restudying，frommathstosocialscience.HighschoolteacherJudyHerrelinFlorida，US，describedhowherclassusedtheWeb.“Usingabookthat'sthreeorfouryearsoldisimpossible，”shesaid.Apaperlessclassroomisabigsteptowardsreducingthewasteofpapereachweekforeachstudent.“Thinkaboutthemoneyandtreeswecouldsavewiththecomputers，”shesaid.But，withallthistechnology，there'salwaystheriskthatthemachineswillbreakdown.So，incaseofapowerfailureortechnicalproblem，papertextbooksarestillwidelyavailable(可得到的)forthesehi­techstudents.51．Theunderlinedword“critical”inthefirstparagraphprobablyhasthesamemeaningas“__________”A．worryingB．dangerousC．happyD．important答案D[词义猜测题。根据其所在的句子可猜出critical在此表示“关键的，重要的”。critical还有“批评的”意思。critical所在的句子的句意是：也没有铅笔或钢笔，钢笔似乎总是在关键时刻就被用完墨水了。]52．Inapaperlessclassroom，whatisamust?A．Apen.B．Acomputer.C．Information.D．Apencil.答案B[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Studentsdon'tdoanyhandwritinginthisclass.Instead，theyusehand­sized，orspecially­designedcomputers.”可知。]53．AccordingtoJudyHerrel，__________.A．theWebcantakethestudentseverywhereB．theWebcantaketheplaceofteachersC．theWebisabettertool，forinformationD．theWebisfordownloadinginformation答案C[推理判断题。根据她说的话“Usingabookthat'sthreeorfouryearsoldisimpossible，”“Thinkaboutthemoneyandtreeswecouldsavewiththecomputers，”可推断出她认为网络资源是很好的，而课本上的内容通常是陈旧的。]54．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofapaperlessclassroom?A．Studentswon'thavetroublewiththeirpens.B．Computersmaybreakdownsometimes.C．StudentscangetinformationfromtheInternet.D．Alotofmoneyandtreeswillbesaved.答案B[细节理解题。根据文章可以判断出B项不是电脑的优势。]BPlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplantsfloweringplantsandnon­floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo，threeorfour，andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon­floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽)．Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycallfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesfallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.55．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat__________.A．plantsareimportantforlifeB．plantscannotgrowwithoutairC．therearemanyplantsintheworldD．wecannotlivewithoutwater答案A[主旨大意题。第一段第一句Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.即是本段的主题句。]56．Plantscanmakefoodfrom__________.A．flower，waterandair B．water，sunlightandairC．waterandsoil D．air，sunandlight答案B[细节理解题。由第一段第三句“...plantscanmakefoodfromair，waterandsunlight.”可知。]57．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Plantscanbedividedintotwomaintypes：floweringplantsandnon­floweringplants.B．Allfruitshaveseedsinthem.C．Seedsareprotectedbythefruits.D．Someplantsgrowfromspores.答案B[细节理解题。由第三段第四句Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.可知。]58．Thispassagemaybetakenfrom__________.A．amedicinebook B．anovelC．asciencemagazine D．anexperimentreport答案C[推理判断题。本文从科学的观点介绍了植物的重要性及其分类，故应摘自科学杂志。]COfcourse，themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat'sonlysuperficial.Besides,indecentrestaurants,youcanalwaysaskforapairofknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.Ifyouarebeingtreatedtoaformaldinnerandparticularlyifthehostthinksyou'reinthecountryforthefirsttime,hewilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes.Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.Soupthenwillbeserved(unlessinGuangdongstylerestaurants)tobefollowedbystaplefoodrangingfromrice,noodlestodumplings.Ifyouwishtohaveyourricetogowithotherdishes,youshouldsaysoingoodtime,formostoftheChinesechoosetohavethestaplefoodatlastorhavenoneofthematall.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesaWesternvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests.Informaldinners,therearealways“public”chopsticksandspoonsforthispurpose,butsomehostsmayusetheirownchopsticks.Thisisasignofgenuinefriendshipandpoliteness.Itisalwayspolitetoeatthefood.Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodintheplate.PeopleinChinatendtoover­orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.Whenyouhavehadenough,justsayso.Oryouwillalwaysovereat!59．What'sthemaindifferenceondinnertablebetweenChinaandWestis__________.A．onChinesedinnertable,chopsticksreplaceknifeandforkB．youhaveyourownplateoffoodinWestwhileinChinaeveryonesharesthedishesC．you'retreatedtoaformaldinnerforthefirsttimeD．thehostwilldothebesttogiveyouatasteofmanydifferenttypesofdishes答案B[根据第一段第一句“themaindifferenceontheChinesedinnertableischopsticksinsteadofknifeandfork,butthat'sonlysuperficial”可知A不对。根据第三句“TherealdifferenceisthatintheWest,youhaveyourownplateoffood,whileinChinathedishesareplacedonthetableandeveryoneshares.”可知应该选B。]60．IfyouhaveadinnerinaChinesehome,inwhichorderwillthefoodbeservedinChina?a．Asetoffourcolddishes.b．Staplefoodsuchasrice,noodleordumplings.c．Themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.d．Servingsoup.A．acbdB．cabdC．cadbD．acdb答案D[细节理解题。可以根据文章第二段第一句“Themealusuallybeginswithasetofatleastfourcolddishes,tobefollowedbythemaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes.”可知是以asetoffourcolddishes开始的，然后是themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes。根据第二句“Soupthenwillbeserved(unlessinGuangdongstylerestaurants)tobefollowedbystaplefoodrangingfromrice,noodlestodumplings.”可知先上servingsoup，再上themaincoursesofhotmeatandvegetabledishes。可以推出应该选择D。]61．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat__________.A．Chinesethinkitpolitetoputfoodintotheplatesoftheguestswiththeirownchopsticks.B．Chinesethinkitimpoliteforgueststoleavefoodintheplate.C．PeopleinChinatendtoover­orderfood,fortheywillfinditembarrassingifallthefoodisconsumed.D．Chineseallthinkitimpoliteforgueststoaskforapairofknifeandfork.答案A[细节理解题。从第三段最后一句“Ifyoudonoteatit,justleavethefoodintheplate.”可知B项不对；选项C是文章直接给出的，故而不选。从文章第一段第二句“youcanalwaysaskforapairofknifeandfork,ifyoufindthechopsticksnothelpfulenough.”可知D不对。从第三段第一句“someoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheirguests.”可知应该选A。]62．Thesentence,inpassage2,“youshouldsaysoingoodtime”means__________.A．youshouldsaysohappilyB．youshouldsaysoearlyC．you'dbettersaysoD．youshouldsaysokindly.答案B[考查学生根据上下文推理的能力。从下文“...formostoftheChinesechoosetohavethestaplefoodatlastorhavenoneofthematall.”来看中国人都喜欢最后吃主食或者不吃，因此如果你想吃的话要提早说。故而选择B。]DBeijingoperaorPekingopera(Pinyin:Jīngjù)isaformofChineseoperawhicharoseinthelate18thcenturyandbecamefullydevelopedandrecognizedbythemid­19thcentury.TheformwasextremelypopularintheQingDynastycourtandhascometoberegardedasoneoftheculturaltreasuresofChina.Majorperformancetroupes(剧团，戏班子)arebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth.TheartformisalsoenjoyedinTaiwan,andhasspreadtoothercountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Beijingoperafeaturesfourmaintypesofperformers.Performingtroupesoftenhaveseveralofeachvariety,aswellasnumeroussecondaryandtertiaryperformers.Withtheirelaborate(认真的，精心的)andcolorfulcostumes,performersaretheonlyfocalpointsonBeijingopera'scharacteristicallysmallstage.Theymakeuseoftheskillsofspeech,song,dance,andcombatinmovementsthataresymbolicandsuggestive,ratherthanrealistic.Aboveallelse,theskillofperformersisevaluatedaccordingtothebeautyoftheirmovements.Performersalsoholdavarietyofstylisticconventionsthathelpaudiencesnavigatetheplotoftheproduction.Thelayersofmeaningwithineachmovementmustbeexpressedintimewithmusic.ThemusicofBeijingoperacanbedividedintotheXipiandErhuangstyles.Melodiesincludearias(唱腔),fixed­tunemelodies,andpercussionpatterns.TherepertoireofBeijingoperaincludesover1,400works,whicharebasedonChinesehistory,folklore,and,increasingly,contemporarylife.Inrecentyears,Beijingoperahasattemptednumerousreformsinresponsetosaggingaudiencenumbers.Thesereforms,whichincludeimprovingperformancequality,adaptingnewperformanceelements,andperformingnewandoriginalplays,havemetwithmixedsuccess.SomeWesternworkshavebeenadoptedasnewplays,butalackoffundingandanadversepoliticalclimatehaveleftBeijingopera'sfateuncertainastheformentersthe21stcentury.63．HowlonghasBeijingOperabecomeapopularartform?A．Morethantwocenturies.B．Aboutoneandahalfcenturies.C．Morethanonecentury.D．Abouthalfacentury.答案B[此题为细节考查题。根据第一段中Beijingoperaor...becamefullydevelopedandrecognizedbythemid­19thcentury.可知从19世纪中期至今大约为一个半世纪。]64．HowmanyartformsofBeijingOperaatpresent?A．TwoincludingBeijingandTianjininthenorth.B．TwoincludingBeijingandTianjin,andShanghaiinthesouth.C．ThreeincludingBeijingandTianjin,andShanghaiinthesouthandTaiwan.D．FiveincludingBeijingandTianjin,andShanghaiinthesouth,Taiwan,USandJapan.答案B[此题为细节考查题。根据第一段中最后两句MajorperformancetroupesarebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth....可知此题应选B项。后一句话TheartformisalsoenjoyedinTaiwan,andhasspreadtoothercountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.所述的内容只是说此种形式的传播。]65．Whatarethefeaturesoftheperformers'movementsofBeijingOpera?A．Elaborate.B．Colourful.C．Representative.D．Realistic.答案C[此题为细节理解题。根据第二段中Withtheirelaborate...ratherthanrealistic.可知此题答案为C。此句中ratherthan的意思是“而不是”。]66．WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Thestandardtoestimateaperformeristheamountofhis/hermovements.B．Performerscantakedifferentstylistictraditionsintheplays.C．It'snecessarytokeepmovementsalongthemusicintime.D．ThecontentofBeijingOperaisplentifulbutmuchfixed.答案B[此题为细节考查题。根据第二段的内容可知，演员必须保持相同的唱腔传统，才能便于观众理解，因此B项不对。]ESchoolshavebannedcupcakes，issuedfatnessreportcardsandclearedspaceincafeteriasforsaladbars.Justlastmonth，MichelleObama'scampaigntoendchildhoodfatnesspromisedtogetyoungpeoplemovingmoreandrestoreschoollunch，anddrinkmakerssaidtheyhadcutthenumberofliquidcaloriesshippedtoschoolsbyalmost90percentinthepastfiveyears.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatinterventions(干预)aimedatschool­agedchildrenmaybe，ifnottoolittle，toolate.Moreandmoreevidencepointstoessentialeventsveryearlyinlife—duringthechildyears，babyhoodandevenbeforebirth，inthewomb(胎)—thatcansetyoungchildrenonafatnesspaththatishardtochangebythetimethey'reinkindergarten.Theevidenceisnotironclad，butitsuggeststhatpreventioneffortsshouldstartveryearly.Amongthefindingsarethese：*Thefatangel­likebabywhoisgrowingsonicelymaybegrowingtoomuchforhisorherowngood，researchsuggests.*Babieswhosemotherssmokedduringpregnancyareatriskofbecomingfat，eventhoughthebabiesareusuallysmallatbirth.*Babieswhosleeplessthan12hoursareatincreasedriskforfatnesslater.Iftheydon'tsleepenoughandalsowatchtwohoursormoreofTVaday，theyareatevengreaterrisk.Someearlyinterventionsarealreadywidelypracticed.Doctorsrecommendthatoverweightwomenloseweightbeforepregnancyratherthanafter，tocuttheriskoffatnessanddiabetesintheirchildren；breast—feedingisalsorecommendedtolowertheobesityrisk.Likechildrenandteenagers，babiesandtoddlershavebeengettingfatter.Onein10childrenunderage2isoverweight.Thepercentageofchildrenaged2to5whoarefatincreasedto12.4percentinfrom5percentin1980.Butmostpreventionprogramshaveaviodedinterveningatveryyoungages，partlybecausetheshoolssystemoffersanefficientwaytoreachlargenumbersofchildren，andpartlybecausetherateoffatteenagersisevenhigherthanthatofyoungerchildren—18percent.ScientistslikeDr.Birchworryaboutwhatarecalledepigeneticchanges.Thegenestakenoverfrommotherandfathermaybeturnedonandoffandthestrengthoftheireffectschangedbyenvironmentalconditionsinearlydevelopment.Manydoctorsareconcernedaboutwomenbeingfatandunhealthybeforepregnancybecausethewombisthebaby'sfirstenvironment.Expertssaychangemayrequireabandoningsometreasuredculturalattitudes.“Theideathatabigbabyisahealthybaby，andacryingbabyisprobablyahungrybabywhoshouldbefed，arethingswereallyneedtorethink，”Dr.Birchsaid.67．WhatisNOTincludedinMichelleObama'scampaign?A．Torestoreschoollunch.B．Togetyoungpeoplemovingmore.C．Toissuefatnessreportcards.D．Toendchildhoodfatness.答案C[推理判断题。文中未提及C选项。]68．Whyshouldfatnesspreventioneffortsstartveryearly?A．Becausechildrennowaregrowingtoomuchfortheirowngood.B．Becausethereistoomuchliquidcaloriesindrinksforchildren.C．Becauseexperiencesevenwheninthewombcanaffectachild.D．Becausefatchildrencannotbehealthyoneswhentheygrowup.答案C[细节理解题。由第三段首句可知。]69．Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“ironclad”inParagraphThree?A．Right.B．Protective.C．Objective.D．Positive.答案D[词义猜测题。A、B、C均不合题意，选D。]70．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．18%oftheyoungerchildrenarefatterthanfatteenagers.B．10%ofthechildrenunde