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综合仿真测试Modules1~2第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweathermostprobablylikenow?A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny.2.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Servicemanandguest.C.Employerandemployee.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Thesurroundingsofthefactories.B.Thepollutionintheriver.C.Measurestobetakenbythefactories.4.Whatisthewoman?A.Ashopassistant.B.Apatient.C.Anurse.5.WhereisPaulnow?A.Inhisoffice.B.Athome.C.Onhiswaytowork.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Gettingadrivinglicense.B.Thetrafficproblem.C.Howtodrive.7.Whydosomepeoplehavetodrivetowork?A.Theylivetoofaraway.B.Othermeansoftransportarenotavailable.C.Thetrafficisterrible.8.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthenewtrafficruleinBeijing?A.Hedoesn'tcare.B.Heisinfavorofit.C.Heisagainstit.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.She'sgotaheadache.B.She'sgotafever.C.She'sgotarunningnose.10.Whatisthecauseoftheproblem?A.Shehasacancer.B.Shehasacold.C.Shehasoverworked.11.Whatshouldshedotosolveherproblem?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveanoperation.C.Stayinbedforadayortwo.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesclosetotheoffice.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Shelikesthebigkitchen.13.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.14.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotoworkonfoot.B.Setoutalittleearlier.C.VisitCindyinherflat.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Usingacomputer.B.Choosingagift.C.Buyingacar.16.What'stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Professorandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthepersonmentionedbythetwospeakers?A.Heissurelyoversixtyyearsold.B.Hemustbefondoflearning.C.Maybehelikessomethingexpensive.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthespeakerwenttothetwintowers?A.Cold,snowyandwindy.B.Cold,rainyandwindy.C.Cold,sunnyandwindy.19.WhatweretheNewYorkerslike?A.Theywerereadytohelpothers.B.Theywerewillingtotellstories.C.Theywereallhardworking.20.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?A.Thetwintowerswerebeingrebuilt.B.NewYorkoftenhasterribleweather.C.Theemptinesswillbethereforever.答案1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A12.A13.C14.B15.B16.A17.C18.B19.A20.A第二部分词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Inasecondhandbookshop,Billycameacrossabookwhichhethoughtwascertainlya__________edition.A.rare B.special C.seldom D.hardly答案A[本题考查词义辨析。rare是形容词,意为“珍贵的”;special是形容词,意为“特别的”;seldom是副词,意为“很少”;hardly是副词,意为“几乎不”。根据句意可知答案为A。]22.Ifyouwanttowininthecontest,youmusttakegreat__________aboutit.A.influenceB.effect C.pain D.pains答案D[takepains是固定搭配,意为“全力以赴”。]23.Let's__________theforestto__________thescentofpines.A.headfor;breath B.walkfor;breatheC.headfor;breathe D.walkthrough;breath答案C[此题考查名词用做动词以及breathe的用法。句意:咱们往树林那边走走,去呼吸松树的芳香。head此处用做动词,意为“朝……方向前进”;短语headfor和walkthrough均符合第一个空。第二个空需要用动词breathe,而breath为名词,故选C。]24.—I'vetakenhistemperature.It'sabout37℃—Oh,it's__________.Hehasnotgotafever.A.ordinaryB.usualC.commonD.normal答案D[normal“正常的,一般的”;ordinary“普通的”;usual“通常的,惯常的”;common“共同的;常见的”。根据常识,人的正常体温是37℃25.Ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite__________youwillcatchtheflighttoHongKong.Thereare40minutesleft.A.probablyB.likely C.possibly D.certainly答案B[句意:如果你快一点,我认为你很有可能赶上去香港的班机,还剩下40分钟的时间。likely为形容词,意为“可能的”,符合题意,而其他三词均为副词。]26.Agreatmanysmokersalsosupporttheban__________smokinginpublic.A.for B.of C.about D.on答案D[ban作名词时,常与介词on连用,表示“关于……的禁令”。]27.Thematter__________yourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.A.relatingto B.relatedtoC.relateto D.torelateto答案B[句意:与你命运相关的事情不能认为是理所当然的。relatedto“有关系的;有关联的”,符合题意。]28.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied__________hisworksunfinished.A.for B.with C.from D.of答案B[本题考查独立主格结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。此处的hisworks与unfinish为被动关系,故用过去分词unfinished,故答案为B。此题学生易误选A、C或D项。diefor表示死的目的;dieof/from表示死的原因。但是根据句意可知此题并不是考查此用法。]29.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway__________totheHomeCircleBuilding.A.easyenough B.enougheasyC.easilyenough D.enougheasily答案C[句意:尽管她不很熟悉波士顿,但她很容易就找到了“HomeCircleBuilding”。选择副词easily作状语修饰谓语动词made,副词enough修饰副词easily,放在其后,即easilyenough。]30.Ihaven'tseenmyoldfriendformanyyears,soIdidn't________hisvoiceonthephonejustnow.A.influenceB.recognizeC.recordD.remember答案B[句意:我很多年没见我的老朋友了,所以刚才在电话里我都没听出他的声音来。本题考查动词词义辨析。recognise意为“认出;辨认”,符合题意。influence“影响”;record“录音”;remember“记得”。]第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedtothemandachildrarelydislikesfood__31__itisbadlycooked.The__32__amealiscookedandservedismostimportantandan__33__servedmealwilloftenimproveachild'sappetite.Neveraskachild__34__helikesordislikesafoodandnever__35__likesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow__36__elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemother__37__vegetablesinthechild'shearing,heis__38__tocopythisprocedure.Takeit__39__grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobably__40__.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomitted(忽略)fromthemealbecauseofa__41__dislike.Atmealtimesitisagood__42__togiveachildasmallportionandlethim__43__backforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas__44__asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild__45__mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood,anddonot__46__himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewill__47__learntoswallowhisfood__48__hecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under__49__circumstances(情况)mustachildbecoaxed(哄骗)__50__forcedtoeat.31.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.unless答案D[根据题意“除非做得很糟糕”,A、B、C项均不合逻辑。]32.A.procedureB.processC.wayD.method答案C[此处意为“煮饭和上饭的方式”;C项和D项的区别在于后者指做某事的具体方式。]33.A.adequatelyB.attractivelyC.urgentlyD.eagerly答案B[根据下文oftenimproveachild'sappetite(经常能增进孩子的食欲)可知,B项attractively(有吸引力地)符合题意。]34.A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which答案A[空格后宾语从句主谓宾齐全,可首先排除B、C两项,D项不合逻辑。]35.A.remarkB.tellC.discussD.argue答案C[从句意以及下文举例判断,此处应为“谈论;讨论”之意。]36.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody答案B[根据上文的never可知,anybody搭配正确,符合题意。]37.A.likesB.disagreesC.refusesD.enjoys答案C[refuse排斥、拒绝,符合题意。]38.A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely答案D[根据句意分析,此处应为“可能”。B项和D项差别在于用法不同。possible的结构为itispossibleforsbtodosth,而likely则可用sbislikelytodosth。]39.A.withB.asC.overD.for答案D[takesthforgranted是习惯表达方式,意为“认为某事理所当然”。]40.A.shouldB.mayC.willD.must答案C[根据题意:就认为他喜欢吃任何东西,那么他也许就会(吃任何东西),应该选择C项。]41.A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related答案A[小孩没吃过某种食物就不喜欢吃,应该是一种想象的或假定的不喜欢。]42.A.pointB.customC.ideaD.plan答案C[“先给孩子一小部分,然后让他……”这种做法应该是一个好主意,跟“观点”、“风俗习惯”、“计划”无关。]43.A.ask B.come C.return D.take答案B[选项A、C和下文搭配不对,D项不合题意。]44.A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many答案A[此处指与上文的做法相反。]45.A.onB.overC.byD.during答案D[此题要求对介词作出分辨选择。duringmealtimes(吃饭过程中)符合题意。]46.A.agreeB.allowC.forceD.persuade答案B[从下文的“否则他会……”可知,此处应为“同意;允许”之意。A项搭配不对。]47.A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly答案B[此处应为“不久;很快”之意。]48.A.soB.untilC.lestD.although答案A[此处应表示目的,选A。]49.A.someB.anyC.suchD.no答案D[根据主句中使用倒装词序,应选择否定词no。]50.A.orB.norC.butD.neither答案A[句意:在任何情况下,孩子都不应被哄骗或强迫吃饭。也就是说,“哄骗”和“强迫”都是不可取的两种行为。B、D两项搭配不对,C项不合句意。]第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ASomepeopledon'tmindbeingfat.Otherpeoplecankeepslimwithoutanyeffort.Butalotofpeopledoputontoomuchweightanddon'tlikeit.Thequestionis:whatcantheydoaboutit?Somebelieveexercisecanbehelpful.Butthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmore.Youmightsweatoff(因出汗而减轻)acoupleofpoundsbyplayingtennisorclimbingthemountain,butyouputitallbackonagainwithabigsteakorbreadandjam.Ahelpfulwayisfoodchoosing.Butwhatsortoffoodshouldyouchoose?Somebelievethatthelesstheyeat,theslimmertheywillbe.Theydon'teatanythinguntiltheybecomeweakwithhunger.Somesticktomilkandbananas.You'llfindyouneedalotofbananas,andunlessyoulivewheretheygrow,theyaren'tcheap.Anothertheorysaysthatifyoueatthingslikehardboiledeggs,appleswiththeirskinson,andleanmeatwhicharehardforyourstomachtodigest,themoreyoueat,thethinneryouget.Thisisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbodytogettheenergytodigestthefood.Formostofusthesemethodsaretooextreme(极端的).Thesimplestwayisjusttocutdownonthecarbohydrates;thatmeansnoteatingbread,potatoes,cakes,sugar,rice,andsoonandeatinganythingelseyoulike.It'sstraightforwardandoftenquiteeffective.Stillothersliketobemorescientific.Theyarecaloriecounters.Theygetatablewhichtellsthemthat,forexample,100gramsofroastlegoflambgiveyou330caloriesanda50gramhelping(一份食物)ofYorkshirepuddinggivesyou130calories.51.ThereseemsnothingwrongwithexerciseEXCEPTthat________.A.itmakesyousweatB.it'shardworkC.ittiresyououtD.itmakesyoueatmoresteak答案D[细节理解题。由第一段第六句“Butthetroubleisthatitonlymakesyouwanttoeatmore”可知,应选D项。]52.Thepracticalmethodsuggestedinthispassagemeans__________.A.stickingtobananasB.noteatingmanycarbohydratesC.eatingthingsthatarehardtodigestD.eatingaslittleaspossible答案B[细节理解题。由第三段第二句可知,B正确。]53.Whyisitthatthemorefoodhardtodigestyoueat,thethinneryouget?Because__________.A.thefoodishardtodigestB.thefoodcontainslowcaloriesC.itusesupthefatinyourbodytodigestthefoodD.itmakesyoueatlessfood答案C[细节理解题;由第二段最后两句可知,C正确。]54.Acalorieisaunitof__________.A.weightB.powerC.electricityD.heat答案D[词义猜测题。从最后一段可以推断出calorie是热量单位。]BFollowthesesuggestionstohelpchildrengetintogoodlifelongeatinghabitswhichwillpreventweightproblems:1.Eatregularly.Havethreenutritious(有营养的)mealswithhealthysnackseveryday.2.Don'teatalargeamountatonetimeandminimizeeatingaftertheeveningmeal.Manyoverweightpeopledon'thavebreakfast,misslunchoreatverylightlysnackintheafternoon,andeat750%ormoreoftheirdailyfoodafter4p.m.3.Learnservingsizesforeachfamilymember.Servejustenoughfoodtomeettheirneeds,especiallyifafamilymemberhasdifficultycontrollinghisorherweight.Today'srestaurantportionsareoftenlargerthanarecommended(建议的)servingsize.4.Makemealtimepleasant.Avoidarguingorcomplainingatthetable.5.Eatinonlyoneplaceinthehome.ThisavoidssnackinginfrontoftheTVandinthebedroom.EatingwhilewatchingTVshiftsattentionawayfromthefood,makingiteasytoovereat.6.Plannutritioussnacksaheadoftime.Waitinguntilhungercomestodecidewhatsnackstoeatusuallyresultsinchoosingafoodlowinnutritionalvalueandhighincalories.7.Keepsnackfoodswherekidscanseethem.Leavefreshfruitonthekitchencounter,andstoreotherfoodsinseethroughcontainersorclearplasticbags.Whenchildrencomehomefromschoolhungry,theywilleatalmostanythinginsight.8.Limittheamountofsnacks.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtoeatallthesnackstheywant.55.Thispassagemainly__________.A.tellsuswhychildrentodayeasilygetfatB.tellsuswhatweshouldnoteatwhenwearehungryC.givesussomesuggestionsonhowtohelpchildrenbecomesmarterD.givesussomeadviceonhowtohelpchildrenformgoodeatinghabits答案D[主旨大意题。根据文章的第一句话以及通读全文,可知文章主要是给父母亲一些好的建议,来帮助孩子们养成好的饮食习惯。]56.Whatdoesthewritersuggestwedoinpoint2?A.Eataslightlyaspossibleatlunch.B.Eataslittleaspossibleafterhavingsupper.C.Makemealtimepleasant.D.Snackintheafternoon.答案B[理解推断题。通读第二点,可知很多肥胖的人经常不吃早餐和中餐,而是下午四点后才开始猛吃,这样对身体无益,由此可知minimizeeatingaftertheeveningmeal是建议晚饭后尽量少吃。]57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.overweightpeopleskipbreakfastandlunchtoloseweightB.childrenshouldeatasfewsnacksaspossibleC.hungrychildrenwillnotthinkwhetherthefoodisgoodfortheirhealthornotD.it'sbettertoeatsomethingwhenhungercomesthanwhenyouarenothungry答案C[理解推断题。根据第七点的Whenchildrencomehomefromschoolhungry,theywilleatalmostanythinginsight.可知小孩子在饿的时候不会挑食物,看到什么就吃什么,由此可推断小孩子饿时不会考虑要吃的食物是否对身体有益。]58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thatmanyfatpeopledon'thavebreakfast.B.Thatparentsshouldnotallowtheirchildrentoeatwhatevertheylike.C.WhyeatingwhilewatchingTVmakesiteasiertoovereat.D.Whyitisnotgoodtocomplainwhileeating.答案D[细节理解题。通读第四点,可知作者只是建议我们不要在吃饭的时候争吵和抱怨,并没有给出不要在吃饭时争吵和抱怨的理由。]CSydney—Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.ItwasthethirdsharkattackalongthecoastofAustralia'slargestcityinamonth.The15yearoldboyandhisfatherwereinthewateroffAvalon,onSydney'snorthernbeaches,arounddawnwhenhewasattacked.Thecity'sbeachesarepackedwithlocalsandtouristsduringthesummermonths.“Thefatherheardascreamandturnedtoseehissontrashing(激烈扭动)aboutinthewater,”policesaid.“Fortunately,thesharkswamawayandtheboywashelpedtotheshorebyhisfather.”LifesavingClubspokesmanNickMillersaid.“Itgothimaroundthetopofhisleftlegandthefathercameanddraggedhimoutofwater.”Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttotheshore.“Therewasalotofpain,asyoucanimagine.”Theteenagerwasairliftedtohospitalfortreatmentforleginjuries.Policesaidthebites“cutthroughtothebone”.buttheboydidnotappeartohavesustainedanyfractures(骨折).Hewasinastableconditionnow.Severalbeacheswereclosedaftertheattack.Waterpoliceandlifeguardsweresearchingfortheshark,whilepolicehopedtoidentifyitsspeciesbytheshapeofthebitemarks.Buttheysaiditwastooearlytosaywhattypeofsharkattackedtheboy.“Idon'tevenknowifhesawit,”Millersaid.ManysharkspeciesliveinthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches,butattacksonhumansarestillrelativelyrare.However,thereweretwoattacksonsuccessivedaysearlierthismonth,oneonanavydiverinSydneyharbor,notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse,andtheotheronasurferatthecity'sworldfamousBondibeach.Fishermensaysharknumbersareontherise.ThereisabanonCommercialfishingintheharbor,whichhasincreasedfishstocks.Marineexpertsalsoclaimenvironmentalprotectionhascreatedacleanerenvironment,attractingsharksclosertotheshoreastheychasefish.Manysharkspecies,includingtheGreatWhite—themaneatersmadefamousinStevenSpielberg'sJaws—areprotectedinAustralianwaters.59.Thereportmainlytellsus__________.A.sharkattacksonhumansareontheriseB.sharksattackedhumansthreetimesinonemonthC.aboywasattackedbyasharkataSydneybeachD.sharknumbersareincreasinginthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches答案C[主旨大意题。文章第一段是主题段,特别是从文章第一段第一句“Asharksavagedaschoolboy'slegwhilehewassurfingwithhisfatheratabeachinSydneyonFebruary23.”可知答案。]60.Theunderlinedword“savaged”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“__________”.A.attractedB.draggedC.bitD.packed答案C[猜测词义题。从第二段第一句中的“whenhewasattacked”,第四段的“theboywasbleedingheavily”和第五段的“thebitescutthroughtothebone”可知savaged的意思是“攻击;咬”。]61.WhatdoweknowaboutthecityofSydneyfromthepassage?A.ItisoneofthelargestcitiesinAustralia.B.SydneyharborisnotfarfromthefamousOperaHouse.C.Therearemanylocalsandtouristsonitscoastallyearround.D.TherearefewsharkspeciesinthewatersoffSydney'sbeaches.答案B[细节理解题。从第七段中的“inSydneyharbor,notfarfromthefamousOperaHouse”可知答案。]62.Abouttheinjuryoftheboyweknowthat__________.A.hewaslosingmuchbloodwhenhewasdraggedoutB.hewasverynervouswhenhewassenttohospitalC.hemaybeindangeroflosinghislegD.hewasinjuredintherightleg答案A[细节理解题。从第四段第二句“Hesaidtheboywasbleedingheavilywhenhewasbroughttotheshore.”可知,男孩被救上岸时正在大量流血。]DWewerestandingatthetopofachurchtower.MyfatherhadbroughtmetothisspotinasmalltownnotfarfromourhomeinRome.Iwonderedwhy.“Lookdown,Elsa,”fathersaid.Igatheredallmycourageandlookeddown.Isawthesquareinthecenterofthevillage.AndIsawthecrisscross(十字形)oftwisting,turningstreetsleadingtothesquare.“See,mydear,”fathersaidgently.“Thereismorethanonewaytothesquare.Lifeislikethat.Ifyoucan'tgettotheplacewhereyouwanttogobyoneroad,tryanother.”NowIunderstoodwhyIwasthere.EarlierthatdayIhadbeggedmymothertodosomethingabouttheawfullunchesthatwereservedatschool:ButsherefusedbecauseshecouldnotbelievetheluncheswereasbadasIsaid.WhenIturnedtofatherforhelp,hewouldnotinterfere(干涉).Instead,hebroughtmetothishightowertogivemealesson.Bythetimewereachedhome,Ihadaplan.Atschoolthenextday,Isecretlypouredmyluncheonsoupintoabottleandbroughtithome.ThenIaskedourcooktoserveittomotheratdinner.The_plan_worked_perfectly.Sheswallowedonespoonfulandsputtered,“Thecookmusthavegonemad!”QuicklyItoldwhatIhaddone,andmotherstatedfirmlythatshewouldtakeupthematteroflunchesatschoolthenextday!IntheyearsthatfollowedIoftenrememberedthelessonfathertaughtme.Ibegantoworkasafashiondesignertwoyearsago.Iwouldn'tstopworkinguntilItriedeverypossiblemeanstomygoal.Father'swisewordsalwaysremindmethatthereismorethanonewaytothesquare.63.Theauthor'sfathertookhertothetopofachurchtowerto__________.A.enjoythebeautifulsceneryofthewholetownB.findouthowmanywaysleadtothesquareC.inspirehertofindoutanotherwaytosolveherproblemD.helpherforgetsomeunpleasantthingsearlierthatday答案C64.Whatdidtheauthorwanthermothertodoearlierthatday?A.Dosomethingdeliciousforlunch.B.Tasteherawfullunch.C.Dismissthemadcook.D.Speaktotheschoolaboutlunch.答案D65.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphmeans__________.A.thecookagreedtoservethesouptomotherB.thematteroflunchwassuccessfullysettledC.herfatherpersuadedhermothersuccessfullyD.themethodtheauthorthoughtofwaseffective答案D66.Whatdidtheauthor'smotherthinkofher1uncheonsoupaftershetastedit?A.Itwasdelicious.B.Itwasn'tsobadastheauthorsaid.C.Itcouldn'tbeworse.D.Itwasasgoodashercookdid.答案CEPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均匀的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincrossculturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.67.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners________.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions答案A[细节理解题。由第三段可知。]68.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers'faces.答案C[细节理解题。由第五段首句可知。]69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.答案A[词义猜测题。“they”表现了文化差异,因此“they”应是受调查者。]70.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto________.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly答案C[细节理解题。由第六段第一句可知。]第Ⅱ卷第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分50分)第一节完成句子(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)71.Thisisan________drug,whichhasbeenbannedfrombeingproduced.(addict)这种药令人上瘾,已被禁止生产。72.Lookattherainbow,itis________tobefinetomorrow.(like)你看彩虹,明天可能又是一个晴天。73.Every________shouldbe
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