高中英语 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab Period One IntroductionReading and Vocabulary同步精练 外研版必修1

Module5ALessoninaLabPeriodOne时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介、副词填空1．Waterexists________asolid,aliquidandagas.2．Twothirds________theearth'ssurfaceiswater.3．Thedistanceofthesun________theearthisveryfar.4．Steelisthemixture________ironandoxygen.5．Theearthistwiceaslarge________themoon.6．Themetalsreacttheleast________thebottom.7．Belowisthedescription________asimpleexperiment.8．Addsomeoil________thewater.9．It'shardtothinkofaworld________metals.10．Half­fillatesttube________waterandaddtwoorthreecleannails.答案1.as2.of3.from4.of5.as6.at7.of8.to9.without10.withⅡ.单词拼写1．Itshowsushowironr________withairandwater.2．Irondoesnotr________inthedryair.3．Tofindoutiftheironrustsino________water.4．Weshouldbep________ofthat.5．I'mbecomingmoreandmorei________inphysics.6．Whenyoucoolametal,it________(收缩)．7．Whenyouheatametal,it________(膨胀)．8．Youhaveaddedtoomuch________(液体)tothemixture.9．Steelisamixtureofironandother________(物质)．10．Steelisusedincars,andironisusedinelectrical________(设备).答案1.erested6．contracts7.expands8.liquid9.substances10.equipmentⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Two­thirdsoftheearth'ssurfaceiswater.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：大约四分之一的墙壁被涂成蓝色。________________________________________________________________________2．Theearthisforty­ninetimeslargerthanthemoon.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：这个房间比那个大三倍。________________________________________________________________________3．Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：遵守交通规则是很重要的。________________________________________________________________________4．Addsomeoiltothewater.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：随便吃点水果。________________________________________________________________________5．Belowisadescriptionofasimplescientificexperiment.翻译：________________________________________________________________________仿写：我们靠天吃饭的日子一去不复返了。________________________________________________________________________答案1.地球表面的三分之二是水。Aboutaquarterofthewallispaintedblue.2．地球比月球大49倍。Thisroomisthreetimeslargerthanthatone.3．很难想象一个没有金属的世界。It'simportanttofollowthetrafficrules.4．往水里加点油。Helpyourselftosomefruits.5．下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述。Gonearethedayswhenwehadtobeatthemercyoftheweather.Ⅳ.语篇填词FromPassageAweknowthe__1__ofmetalswithsomesubstancessuchaswaterandoxygencanbeputinorder.Itcanbeseenthemetalsreact__2__atthetopandthemetalsreactleastatthe__3__.Whenyouheatcalciuminoxygen,you'llfinditburnstoforma(an)__4__.Anditcaneasilybeseencopperdoesn't__5__withwater.InthefirstpartoftheexperimentinPassageB,the__6__isdry,notwet.Itshowsthatirondoesn't__7__whentheairisdry.Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,youmust__8__thewatertomakesurethereisno__9__init.Youaddsome__10__tothewaterbecausethiskeepsairoutofit.Itshowsthatnaildoesn'trustinwaterthathasnoairinit.答案1.reaction2.most3.bottom4.oxide5.react6.air7.rust8.boil9.air10.oilⅤ.单项填空1．Ourforeigntradehas________greatlyinrecentyears.A．grown B．increased C．broadened D．expanded答案D[考查动词。我们的外贸近几年内急剧增长。]2．Weareeating________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A．morethantwice B．astwiceasmanyC．twiceasmanyas D．morethantwiceasmany答案D[由句中的as排除B、C。morethan修饰twice放在as...as前。]3.Ithinkwhoevermakes________contributionstothecompanythanothersshouldget________income.A．greater；thehigher B．moregreater；ahigherC．greater；thehighest D．moregreater；thehighest答案C[由than判断第一空应选greater。题意：我认为在公司谁比其他人贡献大，收入就应该最高。第二空应用最高级。]4．Two­fifthsofthehighway________sofar.A．hasbeencompleted B．wascompletedC．havebeencompleted D．hascompleted答案A[of后面的名词是单数，所以谓语动词需用单数，由sofar得出要用现在完成时，故选A。]5．Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchis________.A．outofshape B．outofplaceC．outofstep D．outoforder答案D[outoforder表示“出故障、坏了”。]6．________isapitythatyouforgotbothheraddressandhertelephonenumber.A．That B．This C．It D．There答案C[Itis＋adj./n.＋that从句是固定句型，it作形式主语。]7．________toattractyoungreaders,thebookisfullofinterestingstoriesandfeaturessimplelanguage.A．Aiming B．Aimed C．Contributed D．Contributing答案B[过去分词作状语。本句的逻辑主语是book,因此aim要用被动。]8.Afteralongdiscussionabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan,theyfinallycametoa(n)________thatitwaspractical.A．decisionB．opinionC．conclusionD．impression答案C[cometoaconclusion得出结论，符合题意。]9．—Iwanttoknowhowyoureact________mylecture.—Onthewhole,it'sveryexcellent,butIreactstrongly________thethoughtsonhumannature.A．to;with B．to;againstC．with;against D．against;with答案B[reactto对……做出反应；reactagainst反对……。]10．Theexplorersweretoldto________themselveswitheverythingtheywouldneedforthevoyage.A．feedB．relateC．equipD．associate答案C[equip...with...用……装备……。]11．Onlywhenhereachedthetea­house________itwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear.A．herealized B．hedidrealizeC．realizedhe D．didherealize答案D[考查倒装句。only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。]12．—Howdoyoureact________yourfather'ssuggestion?—Ireactedstrongly________it.A．on；to B．on；withC．against；with D．to；against答案D[考查介词于动词的搭配。reactwith与……发生反应；reactto对……的反应；reactagainst反对。句意：——你对你父亲的建议有何反应？——我坚决反对。”]13．Itmayhavebeenunusuallycoldrecentlybutexpertssayit's________forthistimeofyear.A．normalB．formalC．ordinaryD．common答案A[考查形容词辨析。句意：最近天气出奇地冷，但专家说在这个时期是正常的。normal“正常的”；formal“正式的”；ordinary“普通的”；common“常见的，共有的”。]14．Thathallis________thisone.Let'sgoto________one.A．threetimesthesizeof；abigB．threetimesasbigas；thebiggerC．threetimesbiggerthan；abigD．threetimesasbiggeras；thebigger答案B[考查倍数表达法。句意：那个礼堂是这个礼堂的三倍大，咱们去较大的那个吧。A项错在第二个空，表示“两者中较大的一个”，应该用thebiggerone；C项也错在第二个空；D项错在第一个空，应改为asbigas。故选B项。]15．Inthedarkforests________，somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A．standmanylakesB．liemanylakesC．manylakeslieD．manylakesstand答案B[考查倒装句。在句子中，主语lakes是复数名词并且lakes是本身无立体高度的平面东西，故不能选用stand，所以选B。]Ⅵ.完形填空WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore__1__thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim__2__muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter__3__it.Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly__4__tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so__5__ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas__6__whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's__7__，Dave？”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay__8__moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement！”ThinkingthatSam's__9__wassensible(合理的)，heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar，__10__verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno__11__.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(询问)．Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo__12__himaboutthecar.“Allright，”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe__13__ornot.“Fine，”themansaid,“andI'll__14__mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto__15__it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,__16__towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad__17__hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto__18__thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(残骸)．Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean__19__itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis__20__tousyet,sir？”1.A．directlyB．safelyC．properlyD．easily答案D[easily表达更容易，他买车的主要目的是为了上下班方便。]2.A．so B．such C．very D．too答案A[somuch...that...，如此多……以致于……，这是一个固定结构。toomuch不能和that连用，我们经常使用too...to。]3.A．keep B．repair C．sell D．throw答案C[根据上文修理花费太多，所以就决定卖掉，而且下文也就是围绕卖车而展开的。]4．A.anxiousB．luckyC．ashamedD．generous答案A[beanxioustodosth急着干……，Dave想了解是否有人急着买车，他想卖掉车。]5．A.some B．neither C．none D．most答案C[前面已经提到“itwasfallingtopieces”车很快要成碎片，所以没有人愿意买。neither主要于两个人中没有一个，所以在这不合适。]6．A.delightedB．upset C．calm D．astonished答案B[upset表示“伤心的，难过的”。因为没人愿意买车，所以他很伤心。]7．A.on B．up C．it D．that答案B[“what'sup”表示“怎么回事，发生了什么”。]8．A.learn B．miss C．get D．find答案C[“get”表示“得到”，在这儿是表示“你将得到的要比广告花费的多”。]9．A.message B．advice C．request D．description答案B[advice表示“建议”，因为前面有一句“whataboutadv