高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future Period One Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary同步精练 外研版必修4

Module1LifeintheFuturePeriodOneIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary同步精练（外研版必修4，课标通用）时间：45分钟Ⅰ.介副词填空1．Nooneknows________surewhatthecitywilllooklike________thefuture.2．Ifwedon'tprotecttheenvironment，thenaturalresourcewillsoonrun________.3．Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself,buthestillrelies________hisparents.4．Theteacheraskedeverystudenttofind________whohadbrokenthewindow.5．Itriedmybesttogetrid________themouseinmyhouse，butfailed.6．Breakfastareprovidedfree________chargeinthathotel.7．People________disabilitiesarehavingamuchbetterlifenow.8．Myfatherisbusywithanexperimentbeingcarried________inthelab.答案1.for；in2.out3.on4.out5.of6.of7．with8.outⅡ.单词拼写1．Wewilluselotsofrecycledm________，suchasplastic,aluminium,steel,glass,woodandpaper.2．Policewilla________criminalsbyfiringnetsinsteadofgunsinthefuture.3．Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafewcity'sl________.4．Inthefuture，allshoppingwillbedoneo________.5．Doctorscancarryouto________fromthousandsofmilesaway.6．Allformsofr________areprovidedinthisclub.7．Istillthinktravellingaroundtheworldaloneisr________.8．Hedoesn'tlikeu________life,sohewillgotothecountryafterheretires.答案1.materials2.arrest3.limits4.online5.operations6.recreations7.risky8.urbanⅢ.翻译与仿写1．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：无论她到了哪儿她都会给我寄一张明信片。_________________________________________________________________答案每个人在出生的时候都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。Nomatterwhereshearrives，shewillsendmeapostcard.2．Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：在他们的帮助下，我们按时完成了所有的工作。_________________________________________________________________答案医生在几千英里外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事，因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。Withthemhelpingus,wefinishedalltheworkontime.3．Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghightechcamerasattachedtotheirhead.翻译：_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________仿写：他去年出版的第一本书是以事实为基础的。_________________________________________________________________答案通过系在头上的高科技照相机，行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。Hisfirstbookpublishedlastyearisbasedonatruestory.Ⅳ.语篇填空Whatwillthecityofthefuturelooklike?Nooneknows1.________sure.Andmaking2.________isariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertain—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Inthefuture,3.________fortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth'snatural4.________run5.________.Wewilluselotsofrecycled6.________，suchasplastic,aluminium,steel,glass,woodandpaper,andwewillwastefewer7.________resources.Wewillalsohaveto8.________moreon9.________energy,suchassolarandwindpower.Allthisseemscertain,butthereareplentyofthingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenot10.________.答案1.for2.predictions3.care4.resources5.out6.materials7.natural8.rely9.alternative10.certainⅤ.单项填空1．—Havewe________petrol?—Yes，________.We'dbettergetsomearoundhere. A．runoutof；wehaverunitoutB．runoutof；ourpetrolhasrunoutC．runoutof；ourpetrolhasbeenrunoutD．runout；ourpetrolhasrunout解析runoutof用完；用尽，为及物动词短语，常用来表示人用完某物；runout被用完，为不及物动词短语，无被动形式，主语常为物。句意为：——我们的汽油用完了吗？——是的，我们最好在附近加上一点。答案B2．Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould________somethingspecialaboutyourself.A．spyon B．relyonC．focuson D．cutbackon解析考查动词短语辨析。A项监视；B项依靠；依赖；C项集中；D项减少；缩减。句意为：你在申请中给出的信息太笼统了。你应该重点介绍一下你的特别之处。答案C3．—You'recoughingbadly，Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?—Giveupsmoking？Easiersaidthandone，Amy.Onceyou________thehabitof smoking，itisveryhardforyouto________.A．keepup；breakitaway B．takeup；dropitoutC．pickup；getridofit D．buildup；doawaywithit解析考查动词短语辨析。pickupthehabitof养成……的习惯；getridofsth摆脱；克服。句意为：——马丁，你咳嗽得太厉害了，为什么不戒烟呢？——戒烟？艾米，说着容易做着难啊。一旦你染上了吸烟的习惯，你就很难改掉它。答案C4．Acook________ifheisfoundsmokinginthekitchen.A．willfire B．willbefiredC．isfired D．hasfired解析考查动词时态。由从句时态可知主句应用一般将来时，且cook与fire之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用将来时的被动形式。句意为：如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟的话他会被解雇的。答案B5．Thisdictionary,whichIboughtyesterday,hasbeenhighly________bymyprofessor.A．used B．appealedC．recommended D．commanded 解析考查动词词义辨析。A项使用；B项吸引；C项推荐；介绍；D项命令。句意为：我昨天买的这本词典是由我的教授推荐的。答案C6．Thepersonwhois________ofthefactory________illsincelastweek.A．incharge；hasbeen B．inthecharge；hasfallenC．takingcharge；was D．incharge；fell解析第一空为介词及动词短语辨析。inchargeof与takechargeof同义，均表示负责，掌管之意；而inthechargeof则意为在……的掌管下。第二空考查动词时态。有时间状语sincelastweek可知此处应用现在完成时，而fallill表示动作，不能延续，故A项正确。句意为：负责这家工厂的那个人自上周以来一直在生病。答案A7．Shemadea________inourplantoplayvolleyballwhenitstartedtosnow.A．switch B．turnC．point D．exchange解析考查动词短语的搭配。makeaswitch做出改变。句意为：开始下雪的时候他对我们打网球的计划做了调整。答案A8．Inrecentyears,peoplehavebeen________agreatdealofimportancetotheholidayeconomy.A．attaching B．attractingC．attacking D．assigning解析考查动词短语的搭配。attachimportanceto强调……的重要性。句意为：近几年来，人们一直强调节日节约的重要性。答案A9．Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymay also________ourthinking.(·湖北)A．direct B．limitC．change D．improve解析考查动词词义辨析。A项指导；B项限制；C项改变；D项改善。句意为：我们要想成功，知识和学习是很重要的，但他们也可能会限制我们的思考。答案B10．Becarefulwhen________thatpianoontothetruck.A．taking B．loadingC．bringing D．unloading解析load...onto...把某物装上……。句意：把那架钢琴搬到卡车上时要小心。答案B11．________itwithmeshouldbeagoodchoice.Trustme.A．Whenleft B．LeavingC．Ifyouleave D．Leave解析句意：把它留给我应该是一个好的选择。相信我。leaving是动名词作主语。答案B12．—MayIcleantheroomtomorrow?—No，youhaveno________.Youmustdoitnow，fortheguestswillcomeatanymoment.A．chance B．alternativeC．way D．help解析答句句意：不，你别无选择。你必须现在打扫，因为客人随时会来。表示“选择”之意，只能用alternative。答案B13．Ifyouhavedecidedwhichbiketobuy，youcan________foritontheInternetandwewillsenditrighttoyourhouse.A．takeanorder B．placeanorderC．carryoutanorder D．keepinorder解析句意：如果你决定了要买哪辆自行车，你可以在网上订购，我们会直接送货上门。placeanorder/ordersforsth意为“订购某物”。答案B14．Youmustfindajob，orwhatwillyoudoifallthemoneyleftbyyourparentsis________？A．usedup B．takenupC．madeup D．keptup解析useup用完；用尽。句意为：你必须找一份工作了，要不然你父母给你留下的钱都花光了你该怎么办呢？答案A15．________moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746­3789.A．Findingout B．FindoutC．Tofindout D．Havingfoundout解析考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意为：要想更多的了解大学的课程，请拨打电话(920)746­3789。答案CⅥ.完形填空FutureWorldIt'sFridaymorningintheyear2025,andyou'rerunninglate.Yougotdistractedwatchingthemusicvideothatwasplayinginthecornerofyour__1__mirrorwhileyouwere__2__yourteeth.HowwillyougettoyourofficeatMegaGigaIndustriesontime?AquickcheckofyourInternet­connectedrefrigeratormagnet__3__youyourtrainwhichtravelsatspeedsupto250milesanhour__4__itelectromagneticallyhovers(悬浮)aboveitsguidetrackisabitbehindschedule,too，__5__youdecidetodriveyourenvironmentally­friendlyhydrogenfuelcellcarinstead__6__，letyourcar__7__you.It's__8__toknowtheway,anditwillgetyoutherewithoutspeeding,gettinglost，__9__crashing.Settlingintoyour__10__chair,whichchangescolorto__11__whatyou'rewearing,youpickup__12__morning'snewspaper.Printedon__13__electronicpaper,itinstantlyrewritesitselfwithtoday'sheadlines.Nowit'stimeyou__14__yourbigmeeting.Uh­Oh!You've__15__yourhandwrittennotesathome.Noproblem.Thedigitalinkpenyouusedhasstoredanelectroniccopyofwhatyou__16__.Yourwristwatchvideophonesuddenlyrings.Yourbestfriends'face__17__ontheorganicscreen__18__whatyou'redoingthisweekend.Willyouslaponyour3­Dcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)andplayvirtual(虚拟的)soccerwiththeU．S.Olympicteam?No,no.Yourfriendsays,soyouhavetotakethenewnanotube(纳米)lift60,000milesintospace.Couldthisscenereally__19__injustacoupleofdecades?Theresearcherswhoarecurrentlydevelopingallthisstuffthinkso.Thesegadgetsmaybeas__20__in20yearsascellphonesandDVDplayersaretoday.1．A.bedroom B．kitchenC．bathroom D.sittingroom解析由whileyouwere__2__yourteeth可知，音乐CD是安装在浴室的镜子上的。答案C2．A.setting B．cutting C．brushing D.showing解析brushone'steeth刷牙。答案C3．A.tells B．informedC．introduces D．says解析tell后接双宾语，即tellsbsth告诉某人某事；inform常与介词of搭配。答案A4．A.as B．that C．since D．because解析as当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。答案A5．A.Though B．But C．So D．Yet解析你不想乘坐火车，而是想驾驶自己的更为环保的氢燃料电池车。yet然而，表示前后内容的转折。答案C6．A.aboveall B．afterallC．orrather D．allinall解析orrather更确切地说，与下文内容相符。答案C7．A.drive B．fetch C．ride D．carry解析你不乘火车，而是开自己的车去上班。更确切地说，是让你的车送你去上班。答案A8．A.told B．improvedC．driven D．programmed解析这辆汽车被设定好了，自己知道路线。programme编程；预设。答案D9．A.and B．or C．so D．but解析这辆汽车的特点是自己知道路线，行驶过程中不用加速，不会迷路，也不会发生碰撞。答案B10．A.home B．office C．car D．train解析上文说到你驾驶自己的车去上班，因此此处应该是在办公室。答案B11．A.match B．satisfy C