2024年江苏省泰州市兴化市九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

2024年江苏省泰州市兴化市九年级（下）中考二模英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。

1.WhichofthefollowingbooksisintheLANGUAGEsectioninthelibrary?

2.一Ihaven'tcollectedasmuchmoneyasweexpectedforthepeopleinneed.

一Ithinkyoucanloweryourbecauseatleastyou'vetriedyourbest.

A.standardB.speedC.purposeD.value

3.一Yourteapot（茶壶）looksgreat!Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.

一Thankyou.It*saworkofart,butitisalsoforteamaking.

A.naturalB.practicalC.equalD.classical

4.一Whodoyouthinkwillbechosentobeournewchairperson?一Theonewhocanextrastressand

burden.

A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeonD.takein

5.Theposterisprobablydesignedto.

★Stayinyourseat!

★Watchandlisten!

★Notalkingoreating!

★Nomobilephones!

★Respectactorsandactresses!

A.showmannersatatheatreB.announceameetingnotice

C.offeranonlineliveconcertD.introducearadioprogramme

6.一HowdoyoulikethefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin（《长津湖之战》）？

一.Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.

A.ItisnotmycupofteaB.It'sreallywonderful

C.ItalldependsD.Itsnotthecase

7.Childrenaresupposedtolearndifferentsubjectsgoodmanners,whicharehelpfultothem

fortheirfuturelife.

A.not;butB.either;or

C.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor

8.一Daniel,whenwillyouarrivetomorrow?

一Maybeat7:30or7:45.,Pllcertainlybetherebeforeeighto'clock.

A.InsteadB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Anyway

9.一Shenevertellsusshecandance.一Infactsheisgoodatitandoftenwinsprizesinthecompetitions.

A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Nopain,nogain

C.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

10.一Iwonder.

一I'mnotsure.Maybeyes.

A.whatdoyoucalltheanimal

B.howlonghehaswrittenthemainpoints

C.whetherMr.Lihascomebackorisstillthere

D.ifDavehasgothisdriver'slicense

二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Itisknownthatlifeislikeaboxofchocolatesandyouwillneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.Myfootstill

didn'theal(愈合)fromanearlierinjury(伤)(11)ourschoolsportsmeetingbegan.Ievendidn'tknowifIshould

takepartinthemeeting.ButfinallyIwasstandingatthestartingline,(⑵forthe3000-meterrun.

"Ready・・・set・・・"thegunpopped(砰)andweallrushedoff.Afewminuteslater,whenIsaw(13)girlsonallthe

tracks(跑道)runningahead(在前面)ofme,Ifeltveryashamed(惭愧)asIwasthelastonerunningafterthemall

andfellfartherandfartherbehind.HHooray!Hshoutedthecrowd.ItwastheloudestcheerIheardinthe(14).The

first-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmewhenshe(15)thefinishingline.

"MaybeIshouldgiveup."IthoughtasImovedon(16)thetrack.However,Imadeupmymind

to(17)running.Forthelasttwolapsintherace,Iranin(18)anddecidednottotakepartintheracenextyear.

"Itwon'tbeworthevenifmyfoothashealed."Ithoughttomyself.

WhenIgottothefinishingline,Iheardanothercheer,(19)thantheoneIheardearlier.Iturnedaroundand

sawtheboyspreparingfortheirrace.Ithoughtthey(20)becheeringupboys.

Iwasleaving(21)whenseveralgirlscameuptome.nWow,you'vegotcourage.nOneofthemtoldme.

"Courage?I'vejustlosttherace!"Ithought."Allofuswere(22)foryou.Didyouhearus?"saidonegirl.After

hearingthesewords,Isuddenlyregained(重新获得)(23),realizedstrengthandcourageweren'tmeasured(衡

量)inmedalsandvictories,butinthedifficultieswe(24).Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewho

win,butthepeoplewhonever(25)whentheyfail.Weshouldtrytobeamongthem.

11.A.afterB.unlessC.beforeD.though

12.A.lateB.readyC.famousD.sorry

13.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

14.A.raceB.examC.classD.team

15.A.jumpedB.pulledC.leftD.crossed

16.A.alongB.acrossC.throughD.past

17.A.stopB.keepC.avoidD.regret

18.A.fearB.orderC.painD.surprise

19.A.higherB.largerC.lowerD.louder

20.A.needB.mayC.canD.must

21.A.silentlyB.excitedlyC.carefullyD.happily

22.A.waitingB.cheeringC.lookingD.preparing

23.A.prideB.successC.hopeD.health

24.A.refusedB.challengedC.imaginedD.trusted

25.A.getupB.putupC.lookupD.giveup

三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共20分。

A

RoboticsWorkshopforBeginnersOrganizedbyMayTownCommunityClub

Wewelcomechildrenwhoareinterestedtobuildaminirobotduringthesummerholidays.

Register（登记）fasttoavoiddisappointment!Thosewhoregisterbefore30Junewillget$20

off.

Experiencedtrainerswillteach

Date:11to13July,2023

youhowto

Time:9:30a.m.to4:00p.m.

Xbuildaminirobot

Place:MayTownCommunityClub

Xusebasicsymbolsfor

WorkshopFee:$150perchild

programmingtherobot.

Parentsareinvitedtojointheirchildrenforafamilyactivity

Xworkinateam

onthefinaldayfrom4p.m.to5p.m.

Xsolveproblemscreatively

Toregisterfortheworkshop,visitourwebsitewww.Maytown.sgandfillintheonlineform.

Registrationcloseson5July.Formoreinformation,callPeterLinat67234562duringoffice

hours.

26.Whowillteachthechildrenintheroboticsworkshop?

A.Parents.B.Trainers.C.Robots.D.PeterLin.

27.Whenwilltheroboticsworkshopfinish?

A.On30June.B.On5July.C.On11JulyD.On13July

28.HowmuchwillTompayfortheroboticsworkshopifheregisterson28June?

A.$20.B.$30.C.$130.D.$150.

29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.YoucancallPeterformoreinformationatanytime.

B.Jimcanregisteronlinetofillintheformon7July.

C.Parentscanjointheirfamilyactivityonthefinalday.

D.Youcanlearntobuildalargerobotintheworkshop.

30.Wherecanweprobablyseethematerial?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inasciencereport.

C.Inacomputerbook.D.Inatravelguide

Ifyouareafamousfather'sson,everyoneexpectsyoutobespecialorperfect,soIneverthinkit'seasytobean

astronautsson.Ioftenwonderhowmyfathereverhadasonlikeme.Imeanhe*ssospecialandsogoodat

everythinghedoes.Eveninmiddleschoolhewasthemonitorandcaptainofthefootballteam.

Well,tobehonest,Ioftendreamaboutbeingsomekindofheroordoingsomethingspecial一likesavingachild

fromaburningbuildingordiscoveringanewstar.Iwasdaydreamingatschoolonedaywhenmyteachersaid

therewouldbeaFather'sDaywritingcompetitionforthewholeschool.Ihopewehaveawinnerrighthereinmy

class.

WhenIgothome,Istartedtothinkaboutwhattowrite.Myfatherisanastronaut.No,Iwouldn*tstartlikethat.

Thatwasthewayotherssawhim.HowdidIseemyfather?

IsawhimsittingwithmeinthedarkwhenIhadaterribledream.Irememberedhowhehuggedmeforhours

whenmydogSpottywaskilledbyacar.Yes,thesewerethethingsIwasgoingtowrite.Tome,hewasn'tjusta

world-famousastronaut.Hewasmydad.

MyparentsandIwenttoschoolonThursdaynight.Thereweresomanypeopleinthebighall!Mydadlooked

atme,andIshrugged（耸肩）.

Thethirdprizewasannouncedanditwasnotme.Iwasrelieved（松口气）anddisappointedatthesametime.

Thesecondprizewasannounced.Itwasme.

IwentuptothestageandreadwhatIhadwritten,nMyfather'sson".WhenIfinished,thepeoplestoodupand

cheered.Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Tearswererunningdownmyfather'sface.Dadclearedhisthroatand

puthishandonmyshoulder."Son,thisistheproudestmomentofmylife!"

Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butitwas

enoughjusttobemyfather'sson.

31.Thewriterfeltit_______tobethesonofafamousperson.

A.luckyB.difficultC.naturalD.pleasant

32.Thewriterfeltproudwhenhe.

A.wonaNobelPrize

B.discoveredanewstar

C.savedachildfromaburningbuilding.

D.gotaprizeinthewritingcompetition

33.Whatdidtheboyprobablywriteinhiscomposition?

A.Alotofspecialthingshehaddone.

B.Thestoryofhisfatherasanastronaut.

C.Theexperienceshisfatherhadinmiddleschool.

D.Theunforgettabletimehespentwithhisfather.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothispassage?

A.Thewritercamesecondinthewritingcompetition.

B.Thewriterneverdreamsaboutbeingsomekindofhero.

C.Thewriter*smotherwassoexcitedwithtearsonherface.

D.Thewriterwasthemonitorandcaptainofthefootballteam.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.MyDaydreamB.MyFather'sSon

C.MyFamousFatherD.MyHappyFamily

c

Whenanewtechnologyappears,therearemanypeoplewhoworryaboutitsinfluenceontheirjobs.

ItisbelievedthatwiththeriseofroboticsandAI（人工智能）,manypeople'sjobsarelikelytobelostto

automation（自动化）.

Automationintheworkplaceisnothingnew.Machineshavebeendoingboringandrepetitivetasksforusfor

years.Infact,theInternationalFederationofRoboticssaysthatinmanufacturing（制造业）therearenow74robots

per10,000employees（员工）.Thathasrisenfrom66in2015.

GeneralManagerofatechfirmNuance,BermardLouvat,believesthat"AIisabigthreat（威胁）tolow-skilled

jobs,noquestion.0HealsothinksthatAIchatbotswillreplace（取代）mostcallcentreworkerswithinafewyears.

Andthat*sjustoneindustry.ArecentreportfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,saysthatnearlytwothirdsof

alljobscouldhaveatleast30%oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030.

However,McKinseyalsobelievesthatthisnewtechnologywillalso"createnewjobsthatdonotexist（存在）

today,muchastechnologiesinthepasthavedone."

"Itsanevolution（演化）ofwork,"saysIanBarkin,aroboticprocessautomationexpert.Aslow-skilledjobsare

takenon（承担）byAI,peoplewillneedtolearnnewskills."Thiscallsonustofocusonup-skilling.Technology

canleadtojobreductionsbutitdoesn'thaveto,"saysBarkin.

WhetherornotroboticsandAIwillleaveusalljoblessremainstobeseen（还有待观察）.Ideasonthesubject

aremixed.Increasedautomationcouldindeedleadtoalossofsomejobs,butatthesametimeitislikelytocreate

manymorejobsasnewskillsarerequired.Willtheybalanceout?IllgetmyAIassistanttoreplytoyouonthat

one.

36.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdomanypeopleworryabout?

A.Risingcostofliving.

B.Reductioninjobchances.

C.Increaseinjobsatisfaction.

D.Improvementinskillrequirements.

37.Howmanyrobotsper10,000employeeswerethereinmanufacturingaccordingtotheInternationalFederation

ofRoboticsin2015?

A.66.B.74.C.8.D.140.

38.AccordingtoBernardLouvat,whomaymeetthegreatestchallengeofAI?

A.Engineers.B.Scientists.C.Drivers.D.Lawyers

39.WhichofthefollowingisMcKinsey'sopinion?

A.AIhaslittleinfluenceonlow-skilledindustries.

B.Weshouldpayattentiontoimprovingourskills.

C.Alljobscouldhaveatleast30%oftheiractivitiesautomatedby2030.

D.AIpresentschallengestolow-skilledjobs,butitalsocreatesnewjobs.

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WillroboticsandAlcreateusmorejobs?

B.WillroboticsandAIleaveusalljobless?

C.RoboticsandAItakeonallourjobs.

D.RoboticsandAIdoallourjobs.

D

瀚

©Plantsarearoundus.Theyaremorethanjustprettytolookat.Theygiveusfruits,vegetablesandfoodweeat.

Someplantsevenprovidematerialsformedicineorbuildingthings.Butdoyouknowthatplantscandosomething

evenmoreamazing?Theycanmakeourhomes,schoolsandworkplacesmuchhealthier.

②Wespendalargepartofourdayindoors.Unluckily,theairinsidebuildingscanoftenbefullofchemicals(化

学物质)frommanythingsaroundus.Thispoorairquality(质量)canmakeusfeelsick,causingsoreeyesand

throats,andevenmakingithardforustobreathe.Whentheairinsidebuildingsgetsreallybad,peopleevencall

them"sickbuildings".

③Thegoodnewsisthatplantsarelikenature'slittlesuperheroes.Theyhaveamagicpowerfightingagainstbad

air.Plantsbreatheincarbondioxide(CO2)andbreatheoutoxygen(O2)whichwehumansneedtolive.Theycan

alsoaddmoisturetotheairifit'stoodry,makingitmorecomfortableforustobreathe.

④▲Scientistshavediscoveredthatplantshavetheabilitytotakeinharmfulchemicals,makingtheair

aroundussafertobreathe.Theysetupacompletelyclosedbuildingcalled"bio-home"forexperiments.Before

theyaddedplants,theairinsidewasfullofchemicalsandpeoplefoundithardtobreathe.Butaftertheyadded

plants,theairgotmuchcleaneranditbecameeasiertobreathe.Tomaketheairinsideevenbetter,thescientists

useddifferentkindsofplants.Afterawhile,thebuildingwasn*ta"sickbuilding"anymore.Peoplecouldgoinside

withoutfeelingunwell.

⑤Soyousee,plantsarefantastic!Theyarenotonlybeautifultolookat,buttheyalsoprovideuswithfood,help

creatematerialsandplayanimportantroleinourhealth.Theymakeourindoorenvironmentscleanerandhealthier,

makingusfeelbetter.Nexttimeyouseeaplant,rememberalltheamazingthingsitcandoforus!

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"moisturemean'*inthepassage?

A.营养B.绿能C.热量D.水分

42.WhichcanbethebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4?

A.Butplantscanprovidewhathumansneedtoeat.

B.Butplantscanbeusedtomakemedicineforhumans.

C.Butoneinterestingthingplantscandoistobuildthings.

D.Butthemostamazingthingplantscandoistocleantheair.

43.Howdoesthewritersupporthisopinionaboutplantsimprovingairquality?

A.Bytellingpersonalexperiences.B.Byusingscientificexperiments.

C.Byquestioningfamousscientists.D.Byprovidingnumbersandforms.

44.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①二Paragraph1②二Paragraph2,,•,)

45.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Plantsaregoodforindoorenvironments.

B.Plantsmakematerialsformedicine.

C.Plantsareimportantforprovidingfood.

D.Plantsmakeiteasiertobuildhouses.

四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。

Youmighthaveafriendoraclassmatewhorememberseverysingledetail.Howcantheymakeit?Agood

memoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturallyandabadmemoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged.

However,actuallythereareplentyofthingsthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.

Takeaninterest

Weallhavethesameopinionthatwecaneasilyrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgettheones

thatboreus.It'snothardtoexplainwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultswithoutdifficulty,butmakeagreat

efforttorememberdatesfromhistorylessons!Onewayto"make"yourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions一

themore,thebetter!

Organizethingsingroups

Researchershavefoundthatinformationorganizedingroupscanbeeasytoremember.Youcanusethisby

organizingthematerialsyouarestudying.Trygroupingsimilarknowledgetogether,ormakeamindmapof

textbookreadingtohelpgrouptheinformation.Thenwhenyoulearnmoreaboutthatsubject,youunderstandthat

better.Besurethingsareclearinyourmind.Ifnot,askquestionsuntilyouunderstand!

What*smore,whenyou'relearningnewmaterials,takethetimetothinkabouttherelationshipbetweenthe

presentinformationandwhatyou'vealreadyknown.Thenithelpsyourememberinformation.

Takephysicalexercise

Physicalexerciseisalsoimportantforyourmemory,becauseitincreasesyourheartrateandsendsmore

oxygentoyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.Exercisealsoreducesstresswhichisverybadfor

thememory.

Sothenexttimeyou'relearningnewinformation,youcanusethemethodsabove.I'msurethatyouwill

improveyourmemoryandgetmoreoutofit.

⑴toImproveYourMemory

Somepeoplewere⑶withagoodmemory,andabadmemoryis⑷tobe

⑵

changed,butwecandoalotofthingstoimproveourmemory.

Weall⑸thatit'seasytorememberthethingsyouare

Takinganinterest

interestedin.

Organizeinformationingroupstoremember

Mainknowledge⑺.

⑹thingsingroups

body⑻therelationshipbetweennewmaterialsandyour

knowledge.

TakingphysicalExercisetomakeyourmemoryworkbetter

exercisewith⑼stress.

conclusionIfyouusethemethodsa)ove,yourmemorywillbecome(10).

⑴_____

⑵_____

(3)_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

⑻_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

47.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提

示词的空格限填一词。

LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditional

clothescalledhanfucaughthereyes.

Howshewished⑴(have)herownhanfu!

Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,nYoucanhaveone⑵you

makeprogressbytheendofthisterm."

Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedeven⑶(hard).Whenevershe

faceddifficulties,shetriedtosolvethemby⑷(she).

Sometimesshethoughtabout⑸(give)up,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreat

progress.Andhermomwashappy⑹her.Finally,the"big"daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,she

sawabeautifulbigboxonthetable.nWow,hanfu!1'Herwishcametrue.

OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeople⑺(attract)

byherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothem⑻(proud).Shetoldthemthat

hanfu一⑼symbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyed

the(10)(beautiful)ofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Howhappyshefelt!

(1)_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

⑼_____

(10)_____

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。

48.“双减”后，学校创立了许多新的社团。假如你是李华，在学校的公众号上看到社团招募新成员的信

息，请用英语写一封申请信，写明你想加入的某一个或者某两个社团名称、自身情况、加入理由以及希

望。

Youarewanted。

ReadingClubDIYClubv

Makenewthingsoutofold-

Readfamousnovelsclothesorusedmaterials*'

BasketballClub

Learnbasketballskills-

WatchEnglishmovies^Playbasketballgames*

Comeandhavefuntogether!

注意事项：

1.信件需包含至少两个理由，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意;

2.文中不得提及真实的人名,校名等相关信息；

3.词数在100个左右，信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearSirorMadam,

I'mgladtoseethenoticeonourschoolpublicaccount.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：下面哪一本书在图书馆里是语言部分？TheLifeofaPlant《植物的生命》；AGuideto

EnglishGrammar《英语语法指南》；HowtheEarthwasFormed《地球是如何形成的》。因此

EnglishG-MWWT这本书与语言有关，故选B。

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一我没有为有需要的人筹集到我们预期的那么多钱。一一我认为你可以降低你的标准，

因为至少你已经尽力了。standard标准；speed速度；purpose目的；value价值。根据"Ithinkyoucanlower

your…becauseatleastyou'vetriedyourbest."可知表示我认为你可以降低你的...，因为至少你已经尽力

了，因此是降低标准，用standard。故选A。

3.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你的茶壶看起来很棒！它有一个非常滑稽但有趣的形状。一一谢谢。它是一件艺术

品，但它也可以用来泡茶。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；classical传统的，经

典的。根据"It'saworkofart,butitisalso…forteamaking.”可知，表达茶壶是一件艺术品，也“适用于"

泡茶。故选B。

4.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一你认为谁将被选为我们的新主席？一一能够承担额外压力和负担的人。takeup开始从

事；takeoff起飞；takeon承担；takein吸收。根据"extrastressandburden.”可知，这里是能够承担额外

压力和负担的人。故选C。

5.【答案】A

【解析】句意:这张海报很可能是为了展示电影院的行为准则。结合其内容“Stayinyourseats/Watchand

listen/Notalkingoreating/Nomobilephones/Respectactorsandactresses，可知是观众需遵守的一些行为守

则，选项showmannersatatheatre"展示电影院的行为准则”符合语境，故选A。

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你觉得电影《长津湖之战》怎么样？一一真是太精彩了。我对它评价再高也不为过。

Itisnotmycupoftea这不是我所喜欢的；It'sreallywonderful真是好极了；Italldepends看情况再说；Ifs

notthecase事实并非如此。根据空格后alcan'tthinktoohighlyofit."可知，我对电影的评价非常高，表明

我非常喜欢这部电影，因此空格处应是赞美之词。故选B。

7.【答案】C

【解析】句意：孩子不但应该学习许多不同的学科，而且还应该学习良好的礼仪。它们对孩子们的未来生

活很有帮助。not...but…不是...而是；either...or…或者....或者....；notonly...butalso…不但....而

且...；neither...nor…既不...也不....。根据“whicharehelpfultothemfortheirfuturelife”可知，止匕处

表示学科知识和礼仪都需要学习，故选Co

8.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一丹尼尔，你明天什么时候到？一一可能在7：30或7：45o不管怎样，我一定会在八

点钟之前赶到那里。Instead相反；However然而；Moreover而且；Anyway无论如何。根据"PHcertainly

betherebeforeeighto*clock?,可知是指不管怎样，我一定会在八点钟之前赶到那里。故选D。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一她从不告诉我们她会跳舞。一一事实上，她很擅长，经常在比赛中获奖。事实胜于雄

辩。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多势众；Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收获；Actionsspeaklouder

thanwords事实胜于雄辩；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Infactsheisgoodatit

andoftenwinsprizesinthecompetitions.v可知，此处要表达的意思是“她不用说来证明而用实际行动证

明”，也就是“事实胜于雄辩”。故选C。

10.【答案】D

【解析】句意：一一我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾驶执照。一一我不确定。或许拿到了。whatdoyoucallthe

animal你叫这种动物什么，疑问语序；howlonghehaswrittenthemainpoints他写要点有多长时间了,应回

答时间段；whetherMr.Lihascomebackorisstillthere李先生已经回来了还是还在那里，应回答已经回来

还是在那里；ifDavehasgothisdrive*license戴夫是否拿到驾照，应回答是或不是。分析句子结构可知，

此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“Maybeyes”可知，D选项符合语境，故选D。

11~25.【答案】C、B、A、A、D、A、B、C、D、D、A、B、C、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】】本文主要讲述了作者带伤参加3000米比赛，虽然输了比赛，但却得到了他人的

喝彩和尊重。

1.

句意：在学校运动会开始之前，我的脚还没有痊愈。after在...以后；unless除非；before在....之前；

though虽然。根据“ourschoolsportsmeetingbegan.”以及“Ievendidn'tknowifIshouldtakepartinthe

meeting."可知，运动会开始之前，作者的脚还没有痊愈。故选C。

2.

句意：但最后，我站在起跑线上，准备好了3000米长跑。late晚的；ready准备好的；famous著名的；

sorry难过的。根据“forthe3000-meterrun.”可知，是准备好长跑。故选B。

3.

句意：几分钟后，当我看到跑道上的其他女孩都在我前面跑的时候，我感到非常惭愧，因为我是最后一个

跟在她们后面跑的，而且落在后面越来越远。theother两者中的另一个/接名词复数表示剩下的一部分；

another泛指三者以上的另一个；other其他的，后接名词，表示泛指；others泛指其他的人或物。根据

“girls”可知，应该说其他的女孩子，theother接名词复数，特指的其他所有的女孩子。故选A。

4.

句意：这是我在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。race比赛；exam考试；class班级；team队。根据“forthe

3000-meterrun”可知，是在比赛中听到的最响亮的欢呼声。故选A。

5.

句意：第一名跑步者冲过终点线时领先我两圈。jumped跳；pulled拉；left离开；crossed越过。根据“the

finishingline.,,可知，是越过终点线。故选D。

6.

句意：我一边想，一边沿着跑道往前跑。along沿着；across穿过，侧重从表面穿过；through穿过，侧重

从内部穿过；past经过。根据“thetrack”可知，比赛时沿着跑道跑。故选A。

7.

句意：然而，我下定决心继续跑。stop停止；ke叩保持；avoid避免；regret后悔。根据"asIwasthelast

onerunningafterthemallandfellfartherandfartherbehind.可知，作者下定决心继续跑。故选B。

8.

句意：在比赛的最后两圈，我痛苦地跑着，决定不参加明年的比赛。fear害怕；order顺序；pain痛苦；

surprise惊讶。根据uMyfootstilldidn'thealfromanearlierinjury??以及uanddecidednottotakepart

intheracenextyear”可知，作者跑最后两圈的时候很痛苦。故选C。

9.

句意:当我跑到终点线时，我听到了另一声欢呼，比我之前听到的更响亮。higher更高；larger更大；

lower更低；louder更大声。根据uItwastheloudestcheerIheardintherace.可知，是比作者之前听到的

欢呼声更响亮。故选D。

10.

句意：我想他们一定是在给男孩们“打气”。need需要；may可能；can能；must必须。根据"Iturned

aroundandsawtheboyspreparingfortheirrace.”可知，这里指作者以为是给那些男孩们“打气”，此处表

示肯定的推测，填must。故选D。

11.

句意：我正默默地离开，这时几个女孩向我走来。silently安静地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully细心地；

happily快乐地。根据"Ithoughttheymustbecheeringupboys.”可知，作者正打算默默离开。故选A。

12.

句意：我们所有人都在为你欢呼。waiting等待；cheering欢呼；looking看；preparing准备。根据“Didyou

hearus?”可知，这里是说为你欢呼。故选B。

13.

句意：听了这些话，我突然恢复了希望，意识到力量和勇气不是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的，而是用我们所挑

战的困难来衡量的。pride骄傲；success成功；hope希望；health健康。根据"Allofuswerecheeringfor

you.”可知，听了这些话，作者突然恢复了希望。故选C。

14.

句意：听了这些话，我突然恢复了希望，意识到力量和勇气不是用奖牌和胜利来衡量的，而是用我们所挑

战的困难来衡量的。refused拒绝；challenged挑战；imagined想象；trusted相信。根据“courageweren't

measured（衡量）inmedalsandvictories,butinthedifficultieswe”可知，应说力量和勇气是用我们所挑战的

困难来衡量的。故选B。

15.

句意:最强大的人并不总是那些胜利的人，而是那些即使失败也不放弃的人。getup查阅；putup张贴；

lookup查阅；giveup放弃。根据"when