2024-2025学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测2课时分层作业含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGE13-单元综合检测(二)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutA．D.2060.Let'smakebelieve(假装；虚构)itisabout45yearsfromnow.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.Itisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinEurope.Atanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Thehotelsareair­conditioned,naturally.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow？Peoplearestilleatingfood.Theyhaven'tyetstartedtotakeonheir(继承)supplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearpower.Theymaysomeday.Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbypests.Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarm.Itispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者)．Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimaldecreases.Therefore,peoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds，andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofdiseases.Noonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.【语篇解读】2060年我们的生活会是什么样子，作者为我们描绘出了一番景象。1．Whenwasthepassagewritten?A．InaboutA．D.2060. B．Inabout1960.C．Inabout2024. D．Inabout2024.D[推理推断题。依据第一段的前两句可知，2060年是在45年之后，因此写文章的年份大约是2024年。]2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutA．D.2060?A．Manyotheranimals. B．Manytourists.C．Manyplants. D．Asea.B[推理推断题。依据其次段内容可知，去月球旅游成为了常态，每天都有游客去月球旅游。]3.Whatwillpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?A．Biscuitsinpillform. B．Foodsinpillform.C．Foodsinwaterform. D．Foodsingasform.B[细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句可知，到那时许多食物都是以药片的形式出现的。]4.Thepassagetellsusthatin2060,ontheearththannow.A．thecropsaregettingbetterB．therearemorepestsC．therearefewerpeopleD．thereislesswaterA[细微环节理解题。依据第四段的后两句可知，庄稼不再遭遇害虫的侵袭，每年都是大丰收。]BThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI'dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.Herwordsstillmakemefeeldeeplyhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon'tputyourselfinmyplace.Can'tyouseethingsfrommypointofview？”Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I'dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday，butthepainwasreallyunbearable.Istartedtocallthedentistsinthephonebook，butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky.“Ifyoucomerightnow，”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice？Whywasn'theasbusyastheothers?Inthedentist'soffice，Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedherwarmhandovermyice­coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears，shelaughedandsaid，“Don'tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim？”Iaskedimpatiently.“Comeon，heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork.”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork？”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwentback.SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture，rightwhereIcouldenjoyit：ontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas！Atthatmoment，Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!【语篇解读】通过自己的经验，作者明白了挚友所说的“seethingsfrommypointofview(站在我的角度看问题)”的真实意义。5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingthatmorning?A．Cheerful. B．Nervous.C．Satisfied. D．Upset.D[推理推断题。由第一段的第一、二句可知，作者那天早上感觉心烦，不兴奋。]6.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A．Thedentist'sagreeingtotreatheratveryshortnotice.B．Thedentist'sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C．Thesurroundingsofthedentist'soffice.D．Thelaughingassistantofthedentist.A[细微环节理解题。由其次、三段内容可知，作者觉得看这个牙医不须要等，有可能没有人去找他看病，这使作者对这位牙医产生了怀疑。]7.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A．Becausethedentistcameatlast.B．Becauseshesawapictureontheceiling.C．Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D．Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.B[细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段中的其次、三句“SuddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture，rightwhereIcouldenjoyit：ontheceiling.”可知，作者看到天花板上有幅美丽的画时便笑了。]8.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiencemostprobably?A．Strikewhiletheironishot.B．Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.C．Putoneselfinothers'shoes.D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C[推理推断题。由倒数其次段最终一句以及第一段的第三句可知，作者相识到了自己应当学会站在别人的角度去考虑问题。Strikewhiletheironishot“趁热打铁”；Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound“没有十全十美的挚友”；Putoneselfinothers'shoes“设身处地为别人着想”；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed“患难之中见真情”。结合文章内容及选项的意思可知，应选C。]CInthefutureyourautomobilewillrunonwaterinsteadofgas！Youwillbeabletobuyasupercomputerthatfitsinyourpocket！Youmightevendriveaflyingcar!Notallpastpredictions(预言)havebeenprovenwrong.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard，thefaxmachineandeventheInternet—yearsbeforetheyhappened.Butforeachpredictionthathascometrue，someothershavemissedbyamile.Manyofthesepredictionsdidn'tconsiderhowpeoplewouldwanttousethetechnologyorwhetherpeoplereallyneededthesehigh­tech(高科技的)thingsintheirlivesornot.Let'slookatsomepredictionsfromthenot­too­distantpast.RobothelpersWhere'stherobotinmykitchen？Nowhere，ofcourse.Andhe'sprobablynotcominganytimesoon.Robotsdoexisttoday，butmostlyinfactoriesandotherworkingenvironments.Backinthe1950s，however，peoplesaidthatbynowpersonalrobotswouldbeinmostpeople'shomes.Sowhyhasn'tithappened？Maybebecauserobotsarestilltooexpensiveandclumsy(笨拙的)．Andprobablytheideaofrobotscookingourdinnersandwashingourclothesisjusttoostrange.Athomeweseemtobedoingfinewithoutthem.TelephonesoftomorrowIn1964anAmericancompanyintroducedthevideotelephone.Theysaidbytheyear2000mostpeoplewouldhaveavideophoneintheirhomes.Butofcoursetheideahasn'tcaughtonyet.Why？Thetechnologyworkedfine，butitoverlookedsomethingobvious：peopledesireforprivacy.Wouldyouwanttohaveavideophoneconversationwithsomeoneafteryoujuststeppedoutoftheshower？Probablynot—itcouldbeuncomfortable！Justbecausetechnologydoesn'talwaysmeanpeoplewillwanttouseit.Andfinally，howaboutthatcrazypredictionoftheflyingcar？It'snotsocrazyanymore！Butaflyingcarremainsoneofthemostwonderfultechnologyideastocatchourimagination.Keepwatchingthenewsorperhapstheskyoutsideyourwindowtoseewhatthefuturewillbring.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个没有实现的预言。9.Robothelpershaven'tbeenusedinmostpeople'shomesbecause．A．usingthiskindofrobotsathomeissimplyawasteoftimeandmoneyB．thiskindofrobotshasn'tbeendevelopedyetC．peoplefinditdifficulttocontrolthiskindofrobotsD．thiskindofrobotswon'tbringpeoplepracticaluseD[细微环节理解题。由第五段可知，机器人保姆的预言没有实现是因为这种机器人不好用。]10.Theunderlinedphrase“caughton”inParagraph6probablymeans．A．becomepopular B．becomeenjoyableC．comeintosight D．cometolifeA[词义揣测题。上文介绍，过去一家美国公司预言在公元2000年大部分家庭将会运用可视电话；下一段说明了这个预言没能实现或者可视电话没有普及的缘由。由此可知，catchon的意思为“变得流行，普及”。]11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheflyingcar?A．Itistoodifficulttoimagine.B．Itistoocrazytorealize.C．Itislikelytoappearinthefuture.D．Ithasbeenthefocusofthenews.C[推理推断题。由最终一段可知，作者认为，“会飞的车”的想法不再疯狂，而且将来有一天会实现。]DI'moftentoldIhaveadreamjob,thatIworkforagreatcompany,gettingtodealwiththeleadersinsocialmediaeveryday，andespeciallythatIgettoworkfrommyhome.Usuallypeoplewhotellmethatworkingfromhomeiswonderfulhaveneverworkedfromhome.Theyspendmostoftheircareerworkingfromanofficeandhateit.Infact,Ilovebeingabletoworkfromhomeandmakemyownhours.ItrulyappreciatebeingabletodropwhatI'mdoingtoattendkidsorgoshopping,butthere'sasidetoitthatwedon'toftentalkabout—thenegativeside.Noonewantstobelievepeoplelikeme,workingfromhome,haveanythingtocomplainabout.Really，I'mnotgoingtocomplain,butIdowanttoshareafewthingsabouttelecommuting(家庭远程办公)thatfewhome­basedpeoplewanttotellyou,becauseworkingfromhomedoesn'tlooksowonderful.OneofthereasonswhyIlovemyjobistheflexibility(敏捷性)．IknowthatIcanvolunteerforschoolprojects,meetfriendsforlunchandworkoutforanhouraslongasIgetmyworkdone.Butdoyouknowtelecommutershavetomakeupthetimeiftheywishtopeppertheirdayswithfundistractions？Sowhilemyhusbandandkidsarewatchingamovie,I'mworkinguntilmidnight.Besides，whenyouworkfromhome,you'reaskedtoholdyourphoneandSkypeincasesomeonewantstotalktoyouduringbusinesshours.Soit'snotsoeasytobeflexible!【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。随着信息时代的到来，远程办公成为可能。它在便利人们的工作和家庭生活的同时也带来了一系列的问题。12.Welearnfromthepassagethatthewriter．A．canbalanceherworkandfamilylifewellB．isquitesatisfiedwithherpresentworkC．presentssomeunknownfactsofworkingfromhomeD．complainsaboutthedisadvantagesofworkingfromofficeC[细微环节理解题。依据第三段的最终一句中的“I'mnotgoingtocomplain，butIdowanttoshareafewthingsabouttelecommuting(家庭远程办公)thatfewhome­basedpeoplewanttotellyou，becauseworkingfromhomedoesn'tlooksowonderful”可知，作者介绍了一些我们不知道的家庭远程办公的事实，故选C。]13.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat．A．telecommutersareusuallyslavesofthemselvesB．thewriterisalwaysbusywithherworkC．thewritercanalwaysmakefulluseofthefreedomD．telecommutersarenotasflexibleasyouthinktheyareD[段落大意题。依据最终一段中的“Sowhilemyhusbandandkidsarewatchingamovie...Soit'snotsoeasytobeflexible！”可知，家庭远程办公并不像你想象中的那样自由。故D项最能概括本段大意。]14.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat．A．getworkdone，oryou'llhavenofreedomB．eastorwest，homeworkingisthebestC．freedomshouldalwayscomebeforeworkD．allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboyA[推理推断题。依据文章的描述可知，家庭远程办公并不像想象中的那样自由，假如没做完工作，在家中依旧没有自由。故A项正确。]15.Whoisthepassagemainlyintendedfor?A．Jobhunters. B．Officeworkers.C．Researchers. D．Telecommuters.B[文章多次提到“telecommuting”“workingfromhome”等，由此可知，本文是为办公室职员写的。故选B。]其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsonYoungAdultLifeAsyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears,youwillexperiencealotofchanges.Thechangesmayseemdifficult.16Don'tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices.Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutmakingchoices.Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.17Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo.Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou.Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices.18Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourself.Itisalsoperfectlynaturalatthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily.19AThisperiodisapartofthelifecycle.Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife'sjourney.Therewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways.Leavingschoolcanbehard.Therealityisthatyoumaynotevenseeallofyourclassmatesagain.Youareayoungadult.Itisyourlife.Noonecanliveitforyou.20Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.Lifeisforliving.Enjoyyourlifewisely!A．Chooseyourfriendswisely.B．Theywillhelpshapethefuture.C．Theymayseemtohappenquickly.D．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent.E．Youmayappreciatewhatyouhaveinyourownlife.F．Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices.G．Yourfamilyhasbeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld.【语篇解读】文章主要讲解并描述了青少年成长过程中会出现的一些状况，并就此提出了建议。16C[由后面的句子“Don'tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow！”可知，他们好像发生得很快，17．B[由前面的句子“Inthiswayyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisions.”及空后的内容可知，他们将会帮助塑造将来，所以选B。]18．D[由后面的句子“Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife.”可知，这里表示你可能想要独立，所以选D。]19．A[由前面的句子“...tospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyourfamily...”及后面的句子“Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens.”可知，选A。]20．F[由后面的句子“Somakingtherightchoiceswillbeimportanttoyou.”可知，从现在起先你所做出的选择就是你的选择，所以选F。]其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse.21,Istayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothe22．Afteraweek,Istartedtonoticethegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly.23,Ibeganobservingmymother'sdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomy24,Ifoundshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadouteverymorningataboutnine.Shetookthefoodtotheslums(贫民窟)anddistributedittostreet25．Iaskedaroundand26mymumwaspopularinthearea.Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—whydidn'tshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshe'dbeendoing?Wasshe27thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryandbeforeshecouldreact，Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita28fromme.Shetoldmethat29ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinamakeshifthomewhileothers30onthestreets.Foryears,mymumhadbeenhelpingoutbygivingwhateverfoodshecould31．Iwassomovedbyhow32shewas.Sheusedwhatwasmeantforhertohelpothersinneed.AndIwasso33ofher.I34tobuygroceriesformymum.Butnow，Ialwaysadda(n)35bagforherotherchildren.【语篇解读】作者无意中发觉自己的母亲总是把买来的杂货品送给贫民窟的孩子们，在被母亲无私行为感动的同时，作者自己也加入其中。21．A.However B．MoreoverC．Therefore D．OtherwiseC[依据上文的“去年我被支配在靠近我母亲家旁边的一个办公室上班”可推知上下文是因果关系“因此，我和妈妈一起待了一个月的时间”。therefore因此。]22.A．cans B．groceriesC．goods D．bagsB[依据下文中的“thegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly”可知选择B项groceries“杂货”。]23.A．Confused B．EmbarrassedC．Moved D．AnnoyedA[一周后，我起先留意到家里的杂货用光得特别快。因为感到困惑，才会出现下文作者起先视察。confused困惑的。]24.A．delight B．reliefC．surprise D．regretC[依据下文作者视察发觉“母亲会装一纸袋罐头食品并且每天早上大约九点出门”，这是令作者惊异的事情。toone'ssurprise让某人感到惊异的是。]25.A．children B．strangersC．passers­by D．artistsA[依据下一段其次句中的kids可知，本空选择children“孩子们”。]26.A．madesure B．letoutC．pointedout D．foundoutD[句意：我询问了一下四周的人，发觉我母亲在这个地区是很受欢迎的。findout发觉。]27.A．angry B．hopelessC．worried D．frightenedC[句意：她是担忧假如我知道事情的真相就会停止买杂货品吗？worried担忧的。]28.A．secret B．surpriseC．gift D．reminderA[secret隐私；surprise惊讶；gift礼物；reminder提示物。keepitasecretfromsb.向某人保密。]29.A．few B．allC．any D．someD[依据下文的others可知本空选择some。some...others...一些……其他的……。]30.A．lay B．ateC．slept D．playedC[只有用slept“睡觉”才符合题意，表示这些孩子的逆境，“一些孩子睡在街上”。]31.A．lend B．spareC．afford D．bringB[依据上文句意可知选择B项。spare意为“节约，节约”，符合题意。]32.A．curious B．ambitiousC．faithful D．selflessD[上文讲到母亲把自己节约下来的杂货品给了贫民窟的孩子们，应当是很无私的。selfless无私的。]33.A．tired B．fondC．scared D．proudD[作者对于母亲无私地给贫民窟的孩子捐赠东西感到特别的傲慢和骄傲。proud傲慢的。]34.A．refuse B．longC．continue D．agreeC[此句表示作者的决心，他将接着为母亲买杂货品。continue接着。]35.A．large B．extraC．beautiful D．emptyB[句意：但是现在我总是添加额外的一袋给她其他的孩子。]其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wearecurrentlylivinginaworld41.________rapidadvancesinmedicineandtechnologyinfluenceourliveson42.________regularbasis.Onetechnology,whichinrecentyears43.________(develop)veryquickly,iscloning.Clonesrefertoanimalsorplantsthatareproducedtobeexact44.________(copy)ofoneanother.Clonesofdifferentkindsareproducedinvariousways,andtheyhavebecome45.________(value)inmanymedicalapplicationsandbiologicalexperiments.Mostareproducedinthelaboratory,withsomeofthem46.________(occur)inseveralspeciesinanaturalway.Areportin2024hadpicturesofMacaquemonkeysthathadbeenclonedsuccessfully.Sincetheyareprimates(灵长目动物)likeus,itgetsustocomeeven47.________(close)tofindtherightproceduresofthecloningofhumans.Thiscomestothequestionwhywewouldneedorwanttodothis.Woulditbe48.________thebestinterestofhumankindtodevelopthistechnology？Besides,themoralquestionsthatwillberaised49.________(be)unbelievable,andwoulditbeanaccomplishmentthatcouldbenefithumankindenough50.________(balance)theilleffectsthatitmightproduce?【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞速发展的医学和技术常常影响着我们的生活，其中一种技术就是克隆，本文介绍了克隆的概念、现状以及存在的一些问题。41．where[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可以发觉，空前是主句，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词world，空处在从句中作地点状语，故用where。]42．a[考查冠词。飞速发展的医学和技术常常影响我们的生活。onaregularbasis“定期地，常常地”，故填不定冠词a。]43．hasdeveloped/hasbeendeveloping[考查动词时态。依据时间状语“inrecentyears”可知，develop的动作从过去起先持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，故应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故用hasdeveloped或hasbeendeveloping。]44．copies[考查名词复数。copy在此表示“复制品”，是可数名词。依据后面的oneanother“彼此，相互”可知，此处copy不止一个，故用copy的复数形式。]45．valuable[考查形容词。克隆在许多医疗应用和生物试验中变得很重要。依据语境和系动词后跟形容词的用法可知，此处用value的形容词形式valuable“宝贵的，很重要的，有用的。”]46．occurring[考查非谓语动词。大多数克隆是在试验室中进行的，还有一些在一些物种身上自然发生。逗号前是完整的一个句子，逗号后是“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，因为occur是不及物动词，且occur与其主语在逻辑上是主谓关系，故用现在分词作宾补。]47．closer[考查副词的比较级。依据句意和空前的even可知，空处应用副词的比较级closer。]48．in[考查介词。inthebestinterestof...意思是“对……最有利”，是固定搭配。]49．are[考查时态和主谓一样。此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时；由句子主语moralquestions为复数可知，谓语动词应用are。]50．tobalance[考查非谓语动词。它会是一个可以让人类所获好处足以抵消它带来的负面影响的成就吗？enoughtodosth.“足够做某事”。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)某英文刊物以“畅想将来”为话题面对中学生征文，假设你是李华，请以“TheHouseoftheFuture”为题目用英语写一篇短文应征。内容包括：设想一下1000年以后我们居住的房子会是什么样子？从房子的建筑材料、内部设施等方面进行想象和描述。留意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。TheHouseoftheFuture【参考范文】TheHouseoftheFutureWhatwillthehouseofthefuturebelike？Ithinkgreatchangeswilltakeplaceinthefuturehouses.Firstly，thebuildingmaterialsshouldbeimprovedsothatthetemperatureinsidethehousecanbeadjustedaccordingtotheweather.Secondly，theremightbeagardenontheroofwhichcanallowpeopletokeepthehousecoolandgrowvegetablestoeat.Thirdly，alltheappliancesinthehousewillbecontrolledbythecomputer.Forexample，thehousewifecancookadeliciousmealassheworksoutside.Inaword，thehouseofthefutureshouldbeaneco­friendlyandacomfortableplacetolivein.其次节(满分25分)阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60