2024-2025学年新教材高中英语模块综合测评二练习含解析北师大版必修第一册

PAGE模块综合测评二(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Well,theexamisfinallyover!Let’sgooutandplaybasketball.W:Playingbasketballistootiring.Whynotcomeovertomyhouseandwe’llhavesomefun?1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gotoherhome.B.Gooutandrelax.C.Gotohavetheexam.答案AW:Therewasastormwarningontheradiothismorning.M:Really?Iguesswe’llhavetochangeoursailingplans.Wouldyouliketoplaytennisorgobicycleriding?2.Whathadthespeakersplannedtodo?A.Playtennis.B.Gosailing.C.Gocycling.答案BM:Wouldyouliketocometothesportsclubwithmetonightandwatchthefinalsofthe2024AmericanOpen?W:Great!Thanksfortheinvitation.3.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.GototheAmericanOpen.B.Gotothesportsclub.C.Stayathome.答案BM:It’sabeautifuldaytoday.W:Yes,didyoulistentotheweatherreportontheradio?M:Yes,it’sgoingtobesunnyforthenextfewdays.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thetrip.B.Theradio.C.Theweather.答案CW:Twoticketsfortomorrowevening’sconcert,please.M:Whattimewillyoucome,madam?At7:00pmor9:00pm?W:At7:00.Iwanttogotobedbefore10:00pm.5.Whenwillthewomancometotheconcert?A.At7pm. B.At9pm. C.At10pm.答案A其次节(共15小题;每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Hi.Comeandhaveaseatinthelivingroom.Thesoccergamewillbestartingsoon.M:Ican’twait.Itshouldbeagreatgame.W:You’reright.Whicheverteamwinsthisgamewillgoontoplayinthefinalgame.M:Bothteamshavebeengoodthisyear.W:Doyouwantanythingtodrink?Orangejuiceorcoffee?M:Icedteawouldbegreat.W:OK.Hereyouare.M:Thanks.Ohlook!Thegameisstarting.6.Whatkindofgamewillthespeakerswatch?A.Abasketballgame.B.Avolleyballgame.C.Asoccergame.答案C7.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A.Icedtea. B.Coffee. C.Orangejuice.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Ifeelterrible.Ineedtorelax.Doyouknowanygoodwaystofightstress?M:Yeah,infact,Ireadinahealthmagazinethatyoushouldhavetwocupsoflemonteaeverydaytofightstress.W:Lemontea?M:That’sright.Lemonteamakesyoufeelmorerelaxed.Youcanalsoeatlowstressfoodlikeapplesandgrapes.W:Soundsverystrange.IguesshamburgersandFrenchfriesaddtostress,then?M:Yeah.Hamburgersareahighstressfood.W:Well,IguessIneedtochangemydiet.8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofightstress.B.Howtostayhealthy.C.Whytoeatgrapes.答案A9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.Havesomefastfood.B.Changeherdiet.C.Losesomeweight.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Welldone!Congratulations,Alice!Everyoneonyourteamransofast.W:Thankyou,Tony,thoughIfeltsosorryforLilywhenshedroppedtherelaystick.M:Yes,metoo,butyouallwonintheend!Sodoyouknowtheresultoftheboys’highjumpyet?Whowon?W:No,Ihaven’theard.Oh,listen—that’stheannouncementofthehighjumpresults.M:Ah,Davidfromourclasswon!W:Welldone!Yourclass!Bytheway,whowontheboys’400-metrerace?M:I’mnotsure.Oh,Imustgo.Theboys’200-metreraceisnext.W:Goodlucktoyouandyourteam.M:Thankyou!10.WhydidAlicefeelsorry?A.Lilymissedthegame.B.Herteamlostthegame.C.Lilydroppedtherelaystick.答案C11.Whowonthehighjump?A.Tony. B.David. C.Alice.答案B12.WhatisTonygoingtodo?A.Attendtheboys’200-metrerace.B.Attendtheboys’400-metrerace.C.GotolookforDavid.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。W:Hello,mynameisJaneandI’dliketoknowsomethingaboutgettingfit.M:Hi,Jane.Whattypeofexercisedoyouenjoydoing?W:Ilikedoingphysicalexercise,butIhatejogging.Idon’tminddoingsomeweight-lifting,though.M:Great!Howoftencanyouworkout?W:Twiceorthreetimesaweekwouldbegood.M:Whydon’twegetstartedwithaphysicalexerciseclasstwiceaweek?W:Soundsfinetome.M:You’llneedtostartslowlyandbuildupgraduallytothreeorfourtimesaweek.W:HowdoIsignupfortheclasses?M:Youneedtojointhegymandthenyoucanchoosewhichclassfitsyourtimetablebest.W:Great!Ican’twaittogetstarted.Thanksforyouradvice.M:Noproblem.I’llseeyouinthephysicalexerciseclasses!13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.SignupforaPEclass.B.Interviewthemaninthegym.C.Takesomeexercisetokeepfit.答案C14.Whatsportdoesthewomandislikedoing?A.Jogging.B.Weight-lifting.C.Running.答案A15.Howoftendoesthemansuggestthewomanworkoutatfirst?A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.答案C16.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheoftenworksoutinthegym.B.Sheiseagertostarttheclass.C.Shehasdonesomeexerciserecently.答案B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Let’sfirsttalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.Manypeopletodaylivea“modern”life.Youmay,forinstance,drivetowork,sitinanofficeallday,thendrivehomeandspendtheeveningwatchingTV.Thatkindoflifestyleisnotveryhealthy.Infact,itcanleadtoallkindsofhealthproblems.Oneofthemostcommonproblemsisheartdisease,butothercommonresultsarebeingoverweightandhavinghighbloodpressure.Letmesuggestsomewaystoexercise.Inthefirstplace,youshouldstartexercisingslowly,15to20minuteseachday,andslowlyincreaseyouramountofexercise.Inthiswayyoucanavoidinjury.Anotherthingistochooseanactivityyouenjoy,andoneyou’llstickto.Ingeneral,exercisingismuchmorefunifyoudoitwithotherpeople.17.Whatdoesthespeakertalkabout?A.Theimportanceofexercise.B.Waystoliveamodernlife.C.Healthylifestyles.答案A18.Whatdopeopleusuallydointheevening?A.Takeawalk.B.WatchTV.C.Takepartinanactivity.答案B19.Howlongshouldweexerciseadayinthebeginning?A.15to20minutes.B.30to40minutes.C.50to60minutes.答案A20.Howdoyoufeelifyoudoexercisewithothers?A.Bored. B.Curious. C.Interested.答案C其次部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringabroadisagreatwaytohelpothers,improveyourskillsandbecomeamoreconfident,independentperson.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteeringabroad,herearesomeplacestogo.AustraliaIfyouseekalifeonthebeach,inagreatclimatewithfriendlypeople,Australiamightbeyourbestbet.WiththousandsofvolunteersalreadysigninguptoleaveforAustraliaduringtheholidays,itwillbeaverypopularoption.BrazilThisvastcountryhassomegreatopportunitiesonofferandisespeciallypopularthisyear.AlotofvolunteerworkisavailableinBrazilcentersonconservationandecologicalprojects.Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.KenyaKenyaisthedestinationforthoseseekinganAfricanexperience.GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).ThereisagreatdemandforvolunteersinAfricabecausemanypeopleliveinpoverty,soifyoutrulyfeellikemakingadifferencetoacommunity,Kenyashouldbeatthetopofyourlist.CostaRicaGoldensandybeaches,clearcoastlinesandbeautifulcitiesarewhatCostaRicaisallabout.Becauseofitssmallsize,youcanseealotofthecountryinjustashorttime.Youcanreallymakethemostofyourtimeasavolunteer.Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是到海外去做志愿者的四个不同的国家的志愿者所从事的不同的事情的详细信息。21.Ifyouareinterestedinprotectingtheenvironment,youwillprobablygoto.

A.Australia B.KenyaC.Brazil D.CostaRica答案C解析推理推断题。依据文章第三段中“Withtheworld’slargestrainforestinBrazil,ofwhichhugepartisindanger,therearelotsofdifferentjobsyoucando.”可知,巴西的热带雨林正受到威逼,所以你假如对环境爱护有爱好就去巴西吧!故C项正确。22.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatvolunteersinKenyamainlyworkwith.

A.animals B.plantsC.theelderly D.children答案D解析推理推断题。依据第四段中“GenerallyvolunteersinKenyaworkinorphanages(孤儿院)orwithlocalchildrenlivinginslums(贫民窟).”可知,在肯尼亚,志愿者主要是照看孩子,故D项正确。23.IfyouchoosetogotoCostaRica,youaresupposedto.

A.workwithanimalsonthebeachB.surfwithchildreninthewaterC.takecareoftreesintheforestsD.lookafterchildrenwhohavelosttheirparents答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段的“Alotofworkisneededwithwildlifeandecologicalwork,soifyouwanttolookafterturtlesonthebeach,CostaRicacouldbejusttheplaceforyou.”可知,在哥斯达黎加你可以照看海龟。故A项正确。BFebruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itiscustomaryforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisisthescenethatgreetsyouonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcenturyRome.Whentheemperordecidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hebannedmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterofhisprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,whichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.ValentinediedforwhathebelievedinandsohewasmadeaSaint,aswellasbecomingoneofhistory’smostromanticfigures.Nowadays,Valentine’sDaywinsthesamepopularityamongChineseyoungpeople.Itisatimewhenstudents“don’twanttobealone”accordingtoGaoShunjie,astudentreporterfor21stCenturyTeensinJinlingHighSchool,Nanjing.SomeofherclassmatesareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofStValentine.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情人节的由来。24.WhyisFebruaryamonthofromance?A.Becausepeoplewillenjoythepleasantfeelingthatthesweetsmellrosesbringthem.B.BecausealotofromanticfilmswillbeonshowinFebruary.C.Becausepeoplecanreadalotoflovestoriesinnewspapersormagazines.D.BecauseValentine’sDayisonthe14thFebruary,whenmanyromanticthingswillhappen.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知,在2月14日这一天,男孩通常都要邀请女挚友共赴晚餐,还要为女挚友买花和巧克力,为她写诗,为她歌颂,所以二月份会有很多浪漫的事情发生。25.Theemperorbannedmarriage,becausehe.

A.wasnotsatisfiedwiththemarriageceremoniesheldbypriestsB.thoughtasinglemanwasbetterthanamarriedmanasasoliderC.enviedmenmarryingwomenD.thoughtmarriagewasevil答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句可知,罗马皇帝认为单身男人比有妻子的男人更适合当兵打仗,于是他下令禁止结婚。26.Ifagirlreceivesaletterattheendofwhich“FromyourValentine”issigned,theletteriswrittenby.

A.amanalsocalledValentineB.herpetcalledValentineC.herboyfriendwhoisalsocalledValentineD.herlover答案D解析推理推断题。依据第五段可知,瓦伦丁给狱卒的女儿写了一封信,信中他签上了“来自你的瓦伦丁”。这一措辞沿用至今。据此可以推断,在信尾签有“来自你的瓦伦丁”的应当是女孩子的爱人。27.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus.

A.alovestoryhappeningbetweenValentineandadaughterofaguardB.thehistoryofValentine’sDayanditwinspopularityamongChineseyoungpeopleC.apriestwholovedbravelyfacingpressurefromtheemperorD.thatFebruaryisamonthofromance答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要帮助我们了解情人节的历史,以及它在中国年轻人当中的普及程度。CIwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn’tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.JasonLesterisadisabled(残疾的)extremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbones.However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeganrunningandtakingpartinduathlons(铁人两项)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYaward(奖项)forBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon’tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在JasonLester写的RunningonFaith一书中了解到:因为车祸造成了残疾的JasonLester通过坚持不懈的努力,最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事,觉得很鼓舞人心,也举荐想把幻想变成现实的人阅读这本书。28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”inParagraph1mean?A.Arrangements.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences.答案C解析词义揣测题。结合上文“Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethrough”以及下文“toreachhisgoals”可知一个人为了实现目标而经验重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。由此可知画线单词意思为“困难”。故选C项。29.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.C.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbones”可知,JasonLester12岁时在事故中受了重伤。故选B项。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Takingpartinduathlons.B.Traininghimselfinrunning.C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.D.CompletingtheUltraman.答案D解析词义揣测题。结合上文“In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning)”及下文“ledhimtoanESPYaward(奖项)forBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009”可知,Jason胜利完成了Ultraman,并因此在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it此处指代“完成Ultraman”,故选D项。31.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.B.ToexplainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.答案C解析写作意图题。依据最终一段可知,作者写文章的最终一段是为了建议读者阅读RunningonFaith。故选C项。DWhataremartial(武术的)artsandswordsmenlike?TomostChinese,theanswertothisquestioncanbefoundintheworksofthelatenovelistJinYong,whoserealnamewasZhaLiangyong,diedinHongKong,China,aged94.ThenewssoonspreadalloverChinesemainland,whereheinspiredageneration,guidingthemintotheworldofWuxia,namely,swordsmen.Inhisbooks,readerscanlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy(书法),painting,music,medicineandwine.HewasthemostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizingtraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplehadadeeply-rootedadmirationfornoblequalitiesandloveforthecountry.Sohewonmanypeople’shearts.ManypeoplearefondofwatchingfilmsandTVdramasadaptedfromhisbooks,whichinfluencedmanypeople’spersonalityandvalue.Jin’sinfluenceknewnonationalboundary.NomatterinNewYork,SingaporeorVancouver,wherethereareChinese,therearehisreaders.Hisdeathmarkstheendofaneraformartialartnovels.Wecanhardlyexpecttoseeotherwriterswithsuchinfluenceandartisticachievementashim.Intermsofwritingtechnique,JinborrowedfromWesternplays.SomeofhisplotswerejustlikeancientGreektragedy.Forinstance,inhisDemi-GodsandSemi-Devils(《天龙八部》),theherowaslikeatragicfigureinGreekmythology.WritersintheWestcreatednewworldsliketheoneinTheLordoftheRingsorHarryPotter.IfthereisanimaginedworldinChina,thatistheworldwithmartialartsandswordsmenJinwroteforus.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源。32.HowdoesJininfluencehisreaders?A.BymakingfilmsandTVdramas.B.Bymakinghisreadersreadhisbooks.C.Bymakinghisreaderslovetheircountry.D.BymakingtraditionalChineseculturepopular.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段中“HewasthemostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizingtraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplehadadeeply-rootedadmirationfornoblequalitiesandloveforthecountry.Sohewonmanypeople’shearts.(他在推广中国传统文化方面是最胜利的作者。中国人崇尚名贵的品质和爱国之情。因此他赢得了很多人的心。)”可知,金先生是靠传播中国传统文化影响了他的读者。故选D项。33.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Jinknewnonationalboundary.B.Otherwriterscangetachievementsashim.C.Aneraofmartialartnovelswasendedashedied.D.Peoplelivinginforeigncountriesarehisreaders.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段中“Hisdeathmarkstheendofaneraformartialartnovels.”可知,他的逝去标记着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选C项。34.BywhichdidJinmakehiswritingtechniquebetter?A.Chinesenovels.B.Westernplays.C.Greektragedy.D.Greekmythology.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段第一句“Intermsofwritingtechnique,JinborrowedfromWesternplays.”可知,他借鉴了西方戏剧,让他的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选B项。35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBasicIntroductionofJin’sLifeB.Jin’sWritingTechniqueofHisBooksC.Jin’sMakingMartialArtsandSwordsmenBetterD.TheWorldofJin’sMartialArtsandSwordsmen答案D解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了金庸先生作品中的武侠世界对中国人的影响、金庸先生在武侠作品领域中的重要性以及他的作品的写作渊源,也就是介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选D项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveeverdonecompetitivesports,youwillknowthatstartinganewseasonmeansalotofhardworkandpractice.36Hereareafewwaystomakesurethatyou’rereadyforthefirstday.

37Schedulespecificworkouttimesduringtheweektohelpyoustickwithit.Askyourcoach,gymteacherortrainerforsomeadvicebeforewritingyourplan.Besides,writedownhowlongyouhaveworkedoutandwhatactivityyouhavedone.

Askyourcoachifyouaren’tsurewhatyouneed.Newequipmentcanbeexpensive,sothinkaboutusingsomesecond-handequipmentifit’savailable.Brothers,sistersandfriendscanbegreatsourcesofusedequipment.38Youcanaskyourcoachtotakealookatitbeforethefirstdayofpractice.Ifyouareareturningplayer,takeoutallyourequipment,tryitonandmakesurethatitstillfitsandworks.

39Sportscampscanhelpnewandexperiencedplayersbrushuponskillsbeforetheseasonstarts.Collegeplayers,coachesorotherprofessionalsusuallyteachinthecamps.Manyschoolsandcollegesoffervarioussportscampsduringthesummerandontheweekendduringtheschoolyear.

Yourschoolorteamwillprobablyrequireaphysicalcheckbeforeallowingyoutoparticipate.Becauseeveryoneneedstogetcheckedatthebeginningoftheseason,doctorstendtobebusythosetimesoftheyear.Therefore,setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier.40

A.Setrealisticgoals.B.Youcanalsoconsiderasportscamp.C.Justmakesurethatit’sverycleanandsafetouse.D.It’salsonormaltofeelalittlenervousaboutstarting.E.Makingtheteamandgettinginshapearegreatgoals.F.Startbywritinganexerciseplanifyoudon’thaveone.G.Thatcangivethedoctorplentyoftimetofilloutyourpaperwork.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何参与竞技性体育运动提出了一些建议。36.D依据上文的“...startinganewseasonmeansalotofhardworkandpractice”可知,D项和上文构成递进关系,故选D项。37.F依据下文的“beforewritingyourplan”可知,本段介绍的是起先之前要制定一个安排,所以选F项。38.C上文提到“usedequipment”,C项“确保器械干净,运用平安”可承接上文,故选C项。39.B依据下文的“Sportscampscanhelp...”可知,本段介绍的是参与体育训练营,B项可作为主题句,故选B项。40.G上文提到“setupanappointmentwiththedoctorearlier”,G项中的“thedoctor”有同词复现,且能承接上文,故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfterthatweekendmyhighschoolclassmatesandIwouldgoour41ways.Manyplannedonattendingcollegesfaraway,asIdid.Othershadjobslinedupandafewwerethinkingabout42.

Directlyinfrontofmewasafriend,who43andsmiled,actingalittleself-satisfied.Heandacoupleoffriendshaddecidedtoplayone44trickbeforegraduation.Thenightbefore,they’d45overtotheprincipal’shomeandusedrollsoftoiletpapertodecoratehishouseandyard.

Theprincipalonstagehadgivenno46thatanythingwaswrong.Hearingmyname,Itookadeepbreath,47climbedthesteps,crossedthestageandstoppedinfrontoftheprincipal.Hehandedmemy48case.Icouldn’twaittoopenitandfindmyname,49thatIhadgraduated.Myfriendopenedhiscaseandallofusburstinto50.Whatwesawwasasinglerolloftoiletpaperinside.

Thechoiceswemake51ourlives.

Ourhighschoolprincipalhadagreatsenseof52andtookthisopportunitytoplayatrickbackontheboys,buttheywereallowedtograduate.

Sometimeswegetluckywhenwedosomethingwrong.53,sometimeswedon’t.Ioftenwonderwhat54thosewhodidn’tmakeittograduation.The55waytostayoutoftroubleistoavoiditinthefirstplace.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆中学毕业时同学的一次恶作剧,从而想到人的一生总会做出这样或那样的选择,避开麻烦的方式就是在最初就避开犯错。41.A.wideB.separateC.similar D.contradictory答案B解析句意:那个周末过后,我和我的中学同学就分道扬镳了。wide宽的;separate分别的;similar相像的;contradictory对立的。从后句得知同学们中学毕业后各自有不同的准备,所以作者和同学们要分道扬镳,走不同的路了,故选B项。42.A.education B.successC.marriage D.separation答案C解析句意:有的人已经找到了工作,还有一些人在考虑结婚。education教化;success胜利;marriage婚姻;separation分别。此处讲的是同学们不同的规划,有人找到了工作,结合选项与“工作”呼应且符合语境的只有“结婚”,故选C项。43.A.sighed B.cursedC.trembled D.yawned答案D解析句意:正前方是我的一个挚友,他一边打呵欠一边微笑,表现得有点得意。sigh叹气;curse诅咒;tremble颤抖;yawn打哈欠。从下一句内容可知前一天晚上他们去戏弄了校长,其次天有些犯困,所以是“打哈欠”,故选D项。44.A.usual B.importantC.last D.very答案C解析句意:他和几个挚友确定在毕业前玩最终一个把戏。usual寻常的;important重要的;last最终的;very恰好的。由“毕业前”可知他和几个挚友准备在毕业前最终一次再戏弄一下校长。故选C项。45.A.slipped B.swungC.skipped D.swapped答案A解析句意:前一天晚上,他们偷偷溜到校长家,用几卷卫生纸装饰他的房子和院子。slip滑,溜走;swing摇摆;skip跳过;swap交换,调换。由前文可知他们准备最终戏弄一下校长,所以是“溜进”校长的家里。slipovertoone’shome表示“偷偷溜进某人的家”,故选A项。46.A.meaning B.frameworkC.fantasy D.indication答案D解析句意:台上的校长没有表示出任何问题。meaning意义;framework框架;fantasy奇幻;indication指示,迹象。依据“anythingwaswrong”可知,校长在台上并没有说明有什么异样的,也看不出任何异样的迹象,故选D项。47.A.nervously B.casuallyC.shamefully D.elegantly答案A解析句意:听到自己的名字,我深吸了一口气,惊慌地爬上台阶,穿过舞台,停在校长面前。nervously惊慌地;casually随意地,偶然地;shamefully羞愧地,丢脸地;elegantly美丽地,优雅地。由空前一句“我深吸了一口气”可以看出作者是惊慌地爬上台阶,故选A项。48.A.paper B.diplomaC.tool D.glass答案B解析句意:他把我的证书盒递给我。paper纸张;diploma毕业证书;tool工具;glass玻璃。由前文内容可知这是一个毕业典礼,校长给同学们发毕业证书,所以给作者毕业证书盒,故选B项。49.A.assuming B.informingC.confirming D.identifying答案C解析句意:我迫不及待地打开它,找到我的名字,确认我已经毕业了。assume假设;inform通知;confirm确认;identify识别。由“找到我的名字”可知作者确认自己毕业了,故选C项。50.A.laughter B.tearsC.anger D.song答案A解析句意:我的挚友打开他的盒子,我们都大笑起来。laughter笑;tear眼泪;anger生气;song歌曲。那个搞恶作剧的挚友看到盒子里没有毕业证书,只有一卷厕纸,知道校长也搞恶作剧了,所以我们都大笑起来。故选A项。51.A.destroy B.violateC.undergo D.shape答案D解析句意:我们做出的选择塑造了我们的生活。destroy破坏;violate违反;undergo经验;shape形成,塑造。由下文内容提到“每个人的选择会造就不同的人生”可知此处表达“我们的选择塑造了我们的人生”,故选D项。52.A.kindness B.humourC.happiness D.accomplishment答案B解析句意:我们的中学校长很有幽默感,利用这个机会戏弄了那些男孩,但他们还是被允许毕业了。kindness善意;humour幽默;happiness华蜜,欢乐;accomplishment完成。校长被戏弄了但没有生气和惩罚他们,并且还用同样的方式戏弄这些同学让大家很快乐,由此可知,校长是一个具有幽默感的人。故选B项。53.A.Anyhow B.FurthermoreC.Still D.Therefore答案C解析句意:有时候我们做错事是很幸运的。但,有时我们却不是。anyhow总之,无论怎样;furthermore此外,而且;still但;therefore因此。依据句意“有时候我们做错事是很幸运的”和“有时我们不是”可知前后文为转折关系,所以应用still(但)连接,故选C项。54.A.becameof B.broughtaboutC.gotacross D.broughtout答案A解析句意:我常常想知道那些没能毕业的人后来怎么样了。becomeof成为,会怎么样;bringabout引起;getacross通过,理解;bringout出版,生产。作者在此处讲解并描述不同的选择造就不同的人生,作者是毕业的人,所以会想没有毕业的人后来怎么样了,故选A项。55.A.bravest B.simplifiedC.meanest D.surest答案D解析句意:最牢靠的远离麻烦的方法就是从一起先就避开它。bravest最英勇的;simplified简化了的;meanest最吝啬的,最苛刻的;surest最确定的,最牢靠的。作者认为对人生造成影响的是我们的选择,所以想要远离麻烦,可以选择一起先就避开它,这是最牢靠的方法,故选D项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Achildwillnotfeelcomfortabledoingsportsattheplayingfieldonacoldwinter’sday.Butschoolsportshelp56(child)intheiracademicstudiesinyearstocome.57(research)saidotheractivitiessuchasmusicorreligiousactivitieswerenotas58(benefit)forattentionastakingpartinagamelesson.Thedifferenceinacademicabilitywasnoticeableevenatageten,withthose59hadtakenpartinsportssincethestartofjuniorschoolfaring60(well)thanthosewhohadn’t.

TheCanadianstudylookedatchildrenagedsixandthenten.ProfessorLindaPaganisaid,“Weworkedwithinformation61(provide)byparentsandteacherstocomparekindergarteners’activitieswiththeirclassroomactivitiesastheygrew62.Bythetimetheyreachedthefourthgrade,kidswhoplayedstructuredsportswere63(clear)betteratfollowinginstructionsand64(remain)focusedintheclassroom.Thereissomethingspecialtothesportingenvironment—perhapsthesenseofbelongingtoateamoraspecialgroupwithacommongoal—thatappearstohelpkidsunderstand65importanceofrespectingtherulesandhonouringresponsibilities.”

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。探讨表明,常常参与学校的体育活动对学生将来的学习有帮助。56.children考查名词。依据后文中的their可知,此处应用复数形式。57.Researchers考查名词复数。所填的词作主语,指人,前面没有冠词,所以用复数形式,又因在句首,故首字母需大写。58.beneficial考查形容词。所填的词作表语,所以用形容词形式。benefit的形容词形式是beneficial。59.who考查定语从句。先行词是those,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who。60.better考查比较级。依据后面的than可知,此处要用比较级。61.provided考查非谓语动词。provide和information有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。62.up考查动词短语。growup意为“长大”,是固定搭配。63.clearly考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰形容词,所以用副词形式。64.remaining考查非谓语动词。所填的词和前面的following并列,作介词at的宾语,所以填remaining。65.the考查冠词。importance后面有定语修饰,所以是特指,填the。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)健康始终是人们关注的话题。假如你是李华,最近你校要实行以“关爱健康”为主题的英语演讲竞赛,请依据话题内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80词左右的演讲稿。要点包括:1.保持健康的重要性;2.保持健康的方法,如:多熬炼,健身强体;多吃水果、蔬菜,保持饮食平衡;鄙弃不良习惯等。

参考范文Dearboysandgirls,Goodhealthisessentialtoeveryone,withoutwhichonecanhardlyliveasatisfactorylife.Asstudents,whenlongingtolearnbetter,weshallinthemeanwhileactactivelyforgoodhealth.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,we’db