四川省乐山市井研县2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省乐山市井研县2023-2024学年高一上学期开学英语试题一、短对话选择题（略）二、长对话选择题（略）三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，共30分）阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOneofthebestthingsabouthistoricalstoriesisthattheycanmakeyouinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheactualhistoryofthetimeperiod.ThisRebelHeartKatherineLockeThisimpressivehistoricalstorytransportsreadersto1956Hungaryduringtherevolution(革命).Csillagrewupnearamagicriver,butwhenhercountryfallsapart,andherworldcrashesaroundher,shemustdecidebetweenleavingherhomeorfightingtosaveit.ThePeachRebellionWendelinVanDraanenInpost-WorldWarIICalifornia,threeteenagegirlsfromdifferentbackgroundsgetbound(捆绑)togetherthroughhardship,secrets,andfriendship.Inthisbeautifulcoming-of-agestory,thegirlsfacethestormsontheirwaybravely,helpingeachotherthroughloveandloss.LuckoftheTitanicStaceyLeeTheterribledisasterisasattractiveaseverinthishistoricalstory.Unabletoboardtheshipasaregularpassenger,Valhidesinitandmanagestotravelalong.ShedreamsofgettingajobatacircusinNewYorkCity,butshedoesn’texpecttofightforsurvival(生存)alongtheway.DreamCountryShannonGibneyAfascinatinglookattheconnectionbetweenLiberiaandAmerica,DreamCountryexploresthelivesoffivegenerationsofafamilysearchingforfreedom.Heartbreakingandhonest,thisjourneythroughhistoryisaboutfamily,dreams,andthehopeforabetterfuture.1.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toexplainscientificfacts. B.Todescribehistoricevents.C.Torememberfamouspeople. D.Tointroducehistoricalbooks.2.WhatdoweknowaboutVal?A.Sheisinterestedinhistoricalstories. B.Shegetsaboardtheshipwithaticket.C.Shemeetsmanyhardshipsalongthejourney. D.SheworksinacircusinNewYorkcity.3.Whatdoallthecharactershaveincommon?A.Deeplovefortheircountry. B.Long-lastingfriendship.C.Strugglingspirit. D.Spiritoffreedom.〖答案〗1.D2.C3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本和历史故事有关的书籍。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Oneofthebestthingsabouthistoricalstoriesisthattheycanmakeyouinterestedinlearningmoreabouttheactualhistoryofthetimeperiod.(历史故事最棒的一点是，它们能让你有兴趣更多地了解那个时期的真实历史。)”以及后文的“ThisRebelHeartKatherineLocke”、“ThePeachRebellionWendelinVanDraanen”、LuckoftheTitanicStaceyLee以及DreamCountryShannonGibney可知这篇文章的目的是为了介绍几本关于历史故事的书籍。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章LuckoftheTitanicStaceyLee部分的“Theterribledisasterisasattractiveaseverinthishistoricalstory.Unabletoboardtheshipasaregularpassenger,Valhidesinitandmanagestotravelalong.ShedreamsofgettingajobatacircusinNewYorkCity,butshedoesn’texpecttofightforsurvival(生存)alongtheway.(在这个历史故事中，可怕的灾难一如既往地吸引人。由于无法作为普通乘客登上这艘船，瓦尔躲在里面，设法一起旅行。她梦想在纽约的一个马戏团找到一份工作，但她没有想到沿途要为生存而奋斗。)”可知Val在旅行的途中遭受了很多的苦难。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章ThisRebelHeartKatherineLocke部分的“Csillagrewupnearamagicriver,butwhenhercountryfallsapart,andherworldcrashesaroundher,shemustdecidebetweenleavingherhomeorfightingtosaveit.(Csilla在一条令人愉快的河附近长大，但当她的国家分崩离析，她的世界在她周围崩溃时，她必须在离开她的家或战斗拯救它之间做出决定。)以及ThePeachRebellionWendelinVanDraanen部分的“Inthisbeautifulcoming-of-agestory,thegirlsfacethestormsontheirwaybravely,helpingeachotherthroughloveandloss.(在这个美丽的成长故事中，女孩们勇敢地面对路上的风暴，在爱与失去中互相帮助。)”以及LuckoftheTitanicStaceyLee部分的“ShedreamsofgettingajobatacircusinNewYorkCity,butshedoesn’texpecttofightforsurvival(生存)alongtheway.(她梦想在纽约的一个马戏团找到一份工作，但她没有想到沿途要为生存而奋斗。)”以及DreamCountryShannonGibney部分的“DreamCountryexploresthelivesoffivegenerationsofafamilysearchingforfreedom.Heartbreakingandhonest,thisjourneythroughhistoryisaboutfamily,dreams,andthehopeforabetterfuture.(《梦幻国度》讲述了一家五代人追寻自由的生活。这段令人心碎而又诚实的历史之旅是关于家庭、梦想和对美好未来的希望。)”可知这几本书的人物的共同点在于他们不畏艰难，勇于与困难抗争的精神。故选C项。BWhensomeoneasksmewhatmygoalsareforthecomingyear,Idon’tusuallyknowhowtoreply.OfcourseI,asmostpeopledo,wanttoseeanimprovementinmygrades.Thisyear,however,I’mhopingforsomethingdifferent.Throughthecourseofmyschoollife,I’vegraduallydevelopedanewunderstandingoftheword“prioritization(优先次序)”.ThefirstthingIwishtogetinSeniorOneistheabilitytomanagemytimebetter.I’llsurelybecomebusierwiththecomingsemester,andproperorganizationisimportant.Fromschoolclubstoacademiccompetitions,everythingshouldbesetupinawaythatdoesn’tinfluencemyhealth,whichleadsmetomysecondgoal.Mymotherhasalwaystoldmeputmyhealthfirst,sointhefuture,Ihopetobebothphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.Apersoncan’tstudywithouttheenergytodoso.Inordertostayenergetic,theymustputtheirhealthfirst,nomatterhowbusytheyare,orhowmuchworktheyhavetocomplete.Andfinally,IhopethatIwon’tbediscouragedbymyfailureandnevergiveuponmydreams.IhopethatI’llhavethecouragetotrynewactivitiesandclubs.Ibelievemyfinalgoalcanapplytoeverystudentaroundtheworld.Weshouldallrespectoneanother’slikesanddislikes,andfocusoneachother’sstrengths,notourweaknesses.Everyoneshouldtrytomakeuseofalloflife’sopportunities.AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.”Inmycase,it’stheotherwayaround.Inordertokeepmoving,Imustkeepmybalance—thebalancebetweenstudiesandactivities,efficiencyandprocrastination(拖延症),academicsandhealth,passionsanddislikes.Thenewjourneyisgoingtobeahardone,butifIsetthesegoals,IbelieveIwillmakeitthroughtotheend.4.DuringSeniorOne,whatdoesthewriterwanttodofirst?A.Focusonimprovingheroverallgrades.B.Joinasmanyschoolclubsaspossible.C.Learnhowtomanagehertimewell.D.Spendmoretimeonoutdooractivities.5.Whatistheattitudeofthewritertowardsfailure?A.Discouraged. B.Brave. C.Worried. D.Careful.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“it’stheotherwayaround”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Itistheopposite. B.Itisdifficult.C.Itisnecessary. D.Itishelpful.7.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofthepassage?A.Tosharehergoalsforthecomingschoolyear.B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthtostudents.C.Toshowwhatshelikesabouthighschoollife.D.Toexplainhowtobalancestudiesandactivities.〖答案〗4.C5.B6.A7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者分享了自己在新的一年里对于生活学习的规划。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThefirstthingIwishtogetinSeniorOneistheabilitytospendmytimebetter.(我希望在高一学到的第一件事是能够更好地利用我的时间)”可知，作者希望在新的一年提高自己管理时间的能力，学会管理好自己的时间。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Andfinally,IhopethatIwon’tbediscouragedbymyfailureandnevergiveuponmydreams.(最后，我希望我不会因为失败而气馁，永远不要放弃我的梦想)”可知，作者不会因为失败而气馁。由此推知，作者对失败的态度是勇敢的。故选B项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据前文“AlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyourbalance,youmustkeepmoving.”(爱因斯坦曾经说过：“生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡，你必须不停地移动。”)”以及后文“Inordertokeepmoving,Imustkeepmybalance—thebalancebetweenstudiesandactivities,efficiencyandprocrastination(拖延症),academicsandhealth,passionsanddislikes.(为了保持运动，我必须保持平衡——学习与活动、效率与拖延、学业与健康、爱好与厌恶之间的平衡)”可知，前后文的意思相反，所以划线部分“it’stheotherwayaround”应是“正好相反”之意，和A项意思相近。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Whensomeoneasksmewhatmygoalsareforthecomingyear,Idon’tusuallyknowhowtoreply.OfcourseI,asmostpeopledo,wanttoseeanimprovementinmygrades.Thisyear,however,I’mhopingforsomethingdifferent.(当有人问我来年的目标是什么时，我通常不知道如何回答。当然，我和大多数人一样，希望看到我的成绩有所提高。然而，今年，我希望能有一些不同的东西)”以及最后一段中的“Thenewjourneyisgoingtobeahardone,butifIestablishthesegoals,IbelieveIwillmakeitthroughtotheend.(新的旅程将会是艰难的，但如果我确立了这些目标，我相信我能坚持到底)”可知，作者要分享他在新的一年里希望除了学习进步外，有一些不一样，后面详细介绍了他接下来的高中生活中的目标。故选A项。CZologialSocieyofLondon(ZSL),whichrunsLondonZoo,broughttogether16scientistsfromdifferentorganizationstomakeafull“heathheck”on215milesoftheThames.Theresultsofthefirst-everStateoftheThamesReporthavebeenshowntothepublicandthere’sbothgoodandbadnewsforLondon’smainwaterway.Firstup,sincetheThameswaspronounced“biologically(生物学地)dead”in1957,thenumberofanimalsandplantsgrowinginandaroundtheriverhasincreasedgreatly.Naturalhabitats(栖息地)arealsoontheincrease,someofwhichcanhelpinthefightagainstclimate(气候)change.It’snotallgoodnewsthough—likeeverywhereelse,theThamesisinfluencedbyclimatechange,mainlythroughchangesinwatertemperatureandsealevels.TheThamesisincreasingintemperatureatanaverage(平均数)of0.2℃eachyear,changingthenaturalenvironment.WaterlevelsarealsorisingintheThames—atSilvertown.Therehasbeenanaverageincreaseof4.26mmperyearsince1990,whichmakesLondonmorelikelytobeflooded.AswithprettymucheverywhereonEarth,theThamesneedsclimatechangetobestoppedinordertomakeitselfalivingriverinthefuture.TheEnvironmentAgencyhasputtogethertheThamesEstuary2100Planwhichsetsoutalong-termplanfordealingwiththeinfluenceofrisingsealevelsfortherestofthiscentury,inordertoprotectLondonfromfloods.JamesBrand,ThamesEstuary2100AdvisorattheEnvironmentAgencysaid,“WearegladtosupporttheStateoftheThamesReport.Ifwearegoingtostopclimatechange,natureneedstobeattheheartofouractivities,bothinslowingthepaceoffuturechangeanddealingwiththechangesthatwearealreadyseeing.”8.Whatdidthe16scientistsdowiththeThames?A.Theydidanexaminationofit. B.Theygaveanintroductiontoit.C.Theybroughtnewanimalstoit. D.Theyorganizedaclean-upofit.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thewayanimalsareraised. B.Thedevelopmentofnaturalhabitats.C.Themeaningof“biologicallydead”. D.ThewelcomechangestotheThames.10.WhathashappenedtotheThames?A.Ithascausedmanyfloods.B.Itstemperaturehasbeenrising.C.Itsplantshavebecomefewerandfewer.D.Itishometoasmallernumberofanimals.11.WhywastheThamesEstuary2100Planmade?A.Torecordtherisingsealevels. B.TohelprebuildLondon.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofnature. D.Tofightagainstclimatechange.12.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inastorybook. B.Inahealthmagazine.C.Inaresearchpaper. D.Inageographytextbook.〖答案〗8.A9.D10.B11.D12.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍泰晤士河目前生态环境的状况，并揭露了其存在的问题，以及为应对这些问题而制定的解决方案。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ZologialSocieyofLondon(ZSL),whichrunsLondonZoo,broughttogether16scientistsfromdifferentorganizationstomakeafull“heathheck”on215milesoftheThames.（伦敦动物园的运营商伦敦佐洛吉尔协会召集了来自不同组织的16名科学家，在215英里的泰晤士河上进行了一次完整的“健康检查”）”可知，这16名科学家对泰晤士河做了一个检查；故选A项。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Firstup,sincetheThameswaspronounced“biologicallydead”in1957,thenumberofanimalsandplantsgrowinginandaroundtheriverhasincreasedgreatly.Naturalhabitatsarealsoontheincrease,someofwhichcanhelpinthefightagainstclimatechange.（首先，自从1957年泰晤士河被宣布为“生物地死亡之地”以来，河流及其周围的动植物数量大大增加。自然栖息地也在增加，其中一些有助于应对气候变化。）”可知本段介绍了泰晤士河周边动植物的增加以及自然栖息地的增加，这是泰晤士河往好的方向改变的一面，是令人愉快的改变，故选D项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’snotallgoodnewsthough—likeeverywhereelse,theThamesisinfluencedbyclimatechange,mainlythroughchangesinwatertemperatureandsealevels.TheThamesisincreasingintemperatureatanaverage(平均数)of0.2℃eachyear,changingthenaturalenvironment.（但这并不都是好消息——就像其他地方一样，泰晤士河也受到气候变化的影响，主要是通过水温和海平面的变化。泰晤士河每年以平均0.2℃的温度上升，改变自然环境。）”可知泰晤士河的温度每年在以平均0.2℃的温度上升，故选B项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“TheEnvironmentAgencyhasputtogethertheThamesEstuary2100Planwhichsetsoutalong-termplanfordealingwiththeinfluenceofrisingsealevelsfortherestofthiscentury,inordertoprotectLondonfromfloods.（环境署制定了泰晤士河口2100计划，该计划为应对本世纪剩余时间中海平面上升所造成的影响而制定的长期计划，以保护伦敦免于遭受洪水）”可知制定该计划是为了应对海平面上升所造成的影响；根据文章第三段“It’snotallgoodnewsthough—likeeverywhereelse,theThamesisinfluencedbyclimatechange,mainlythroughchangesinwatertemperatureandsealevels.（但这并不都是好消息——就像其他地方一样，泰晤士河也受到气候变化的影响，主要是通过水温和海平面的变化。）”而海平面上升是气候变化所导致的结果，故制定这个计划是为了对抗气候变化，故选D项。【12题详析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍泰晤士河目前生态环境的状况，并揭露了其存在的问题，以及为应对这些问题而制定的解决方案，文章中数据都是调查研究所取得的结果，提出解决问题的方法也是凭借调查报告而制定的一种研究方案，故本文一般会在一篇研究论文里；故选C项。D“Snowplow(扫雪机)parenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.“‘Helicopter(直升机)parenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity,whichisoutofdate.”ClaireCainMillerandJonahEngelBromwichwroteinTheNewYorkTimes.“Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:clearinganyproblemsintheirchildren’spathtosuccesssothattheydon’thavetomeetfailureorloseopportunities.”Thereisamotherwhostartedacharity(慈善机构)inherson’snametotrytoraisehischancesofbeingacceptedtothecollege.Anotherparentsspentyearshelpingtheirdaughteravoidfoodswithsauce,whichshedidn’tlike.Onceshegottocollege,shehadproblemswiththefoodinherschoolbecauseitwasallcoveredinsauce.Asurveysaysthatthree-quartersofparentsofchildrenbetweentheagesof18and28askfordoctorvisitsorhaircutsfortheirchildren,and11%saytheywouldcalltheirkids’bosseswhethertheirchildrenarehavinganissueatwork.Asreported,wealthyparentstrytogettheirchildrenintotopcollegesbygivingalargeamountofmoneytoaschool,suchaspayingforabuilding.Thisparentinghasbecomethemostpopularwaytoraisechildren,whatevertheincome,education,orraceis.Julie,ateacheratStanford,toldtheTimesthat“snowplowparenting”isnotareasonableapproach.“Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid,”shesaid.13.Whatdoweknowabout“snowplowparenting”?A.Itisoutofdate.B.Parentshelpkidsdealwithmostproblems.C.Itgetskidsreadyforschoollife.D.Parentsencouragekidstodotheirownthings.14.Whatcanwelearnabout“helicopterparenting”?A.Parentsmakekidspopular.B.Parentsprovidelittlemoneyforkids.C.Parentsaskkidstocareforthemselves.D.Parentswatchoverkids’everyactivity.15.WhatshouldparentsdoaccordingtoJulie?A.Doaswealthyparentsdo.B.Doaslittleaspossible.C.Preparekidsforthefuture.D.Cleartheroadsforkids.16.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HelicopterParenting B.TheSimilarityinParentingC.AResearchonParenting D.ANewKindofParenting〖答案〗13.B14.D15.C16.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种最新的育儿方式——“扫雪机育儿法”。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Somerichmothersandfathersnowaremorelikesnowplows:clearinganyproblemsintheirchildren’spathtosuccesssothattheydon’thavetomeetfailureorloseopportunities.(一些富有的父母现在更像是扫雪机：清除孩子成功道路上的任何问题，这样他们就不必遇到失败或失去机会)”可知，“扫雪机育儿法”指的是父母帮助孩子处理大多数问题，这样孩子就不必遇到失败或失去机会。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Helicopter(直升机)parenting’meansmonitoringtheirkids’everyactivity,whichisoutofdate.(‘直升机育儿法’意味着监督他们孩子的每一项活动，这已经过时了)”可知，“直升机育儿法”指的是父母监督孩子的每一项活动。故选D。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Theparentsshouldpreparethekidfortheroad,insteadofpreparingtheroadforthekid,”shesaid.(“父母应该让孩子为道路做好准备，而不是为孩子准备道路，”她说)”可知，Julie认为父母应该让孩子为未来的道路做好准备。故选C。【16题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段““Snowplowparenting”isthenewestparentingstylethatcanincludeparentsbookingtheiradultchildrenhaircuts,callingtheircollegekidstowakethemupsothattheydon’tsleepthroughatest,andevencallingtheirkids’employers.(“扫雪机育儿法”是一种最新的育儿方式，包括父母为成年子女预约理发，给大学生打电话叫醒他们，这样他们就不会在考试中睡着了，甚至给孩子的雇主打电话)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种最新的育儿方式——“扫雪机育儿法”。由此可知，“一种新的育儿方式”可以作为文章标题。故选D。四、七选五（本题共5小题，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somestudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.Theybelievethattheycanlearnbetterinthiswaybecausetheyhavemorefreedom,pressureandindependence.Thereissometruthintheirway.____17____Itisbettertohaveateacher,especiallywhentheylearnsomethingmoredifficult.Firstly,ateachercouldactasaguidetoleadyoutosuccess.Whenyoulearn,youneedhelpandadvice.Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.____18____What’smore,ateacheralwaysputsrealpressureonyou.Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon.____19____Butundertheguidanceofateacher,youwillfeelthereisalwayssomeonetowatchyou.Theteachermaygiveyouhomeworktodo.Youhavetocompletethehomework,oryouwillnotpassthecourse.Lastbutnotleast,studyingwithateacherwillhelpyoureceivethebenefitoftheteacher’sknowledge.____20____.Theyteachstudentshowtolearnandhowtoobtaininformation.Theyguideallofyouinclasstodiscussthematerialandprovideextramaterialtobroadenthescopeofthetopic.____21____Ichoosetolearninabigfamily--myschool.Withoutateacher,Iwouldfeeltherewouldbenofunandnopressure.Icouldnotlearnwellinsuchdullanddepressingsituation.A.Teacherscanhelpyousolveallofyourproblems.B.Inshort,IprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacherC.Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.D.Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackofastrongwill.E.Buttheyfailtoseetheadvantagesoflearningwithateacher.F.Additionally,teachersarecloselyconnectedwithourlife.G.Inclass,teachersdomorethanjustgoingoverthematerialinthetext.〖答案〗17.E18.C19.D20.G21.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有些学生喜欢自己独立学习，而作者认为需要有老师的指导，以及在学校这个大家庭中学习，才能更加有乐趣和浸有压力。【17题详析】根据前文“Somestudentsprefertolearnbythemselves.Theybelievethattheycanlearnbetterinthiswaybecausetheyhavemorefreedom,pressureandindependence.Thereissometruthintheirway.(有些学生喜欢自学。他们认为这样他们可以学得更好，因为他们有更多的自由，压力和独立。他们的说法有一定道理。)”和后句“Itisbettertohaveateacher,especiallywhentheylearnsomethingmoredifficult.(最好有一个老师，尤其是当他们学习比较困难的东西。)”可知，喜欢独自学习的学生没有看到跟着老师学习的好处。所以选择项E“Buttheyfailtoseetheadvantagesoflearningwithateacher.(但是他们没有看到跟着老师学习的好处。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【18题详析】根据前文“Firstly,ateachercouldactasaguidetoleadyoutosuccess.Whenyoulearn,youneedhelpandadvice.Ateacherwillgiveyouahandwhenyoufacedifficulties.(首先，老师可以作为一个向导引导你走向成功。当你学习时，你需要帮助和建议。当你面临困难时，老师会帮助你。)”可知，这里陈述缺少了老师的指导所带来的问题。所以选择项C“Withoutaguide,youwouldbesearchingindarkness.(没有指导，你将在黑暗中寻找。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【19题详析】根据前句“Ifyoustudybyyourself,youmustbestrong-mindedenoughtokeepon.(如果你自学，你必须有足够坚强的意志坚持下去。)”和后句“Butundertheguidanceofateacher,youwillfeelthereisalwayssomeonetowatchyou.(但是在老师的指导下，你会觉得总有人在看着你。)”可知，缺少坚强的意志就可能会变得懒散。所以选择项D“Andyoumaybecomeinactiveforlackofastrongwill.(你可能会因为缺乏坚强的意志而变得不积极。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【20题详析】根据前句“Lastbutnotleast,studyingwithateacherwillhelpyoureceivethebenefitoftheteacher’sknowledge.(最后但并非最不重要的是，跟老师学习可以帮助你从老师的知识中受益。)”和后文“Theyteachstudentshowtolearnandhowtoobtaininformation.Theyguideallofyouinclasstodiscussthematerialandprovideextramaterialtobroadenthescopeofthetopic.(他们教学生如何学习和如何获取信息。他们指导你们在课堂上讨论材料，并提供额外的材料来扩大主题的范围。)”可知，这里陈述接收老师知识的好处。所以选择项G“Inclass,teachersdomorethanjustgoingoverthematerialinthetext.(在课堂上，老师所做的不仅仅是复习课文中的内容。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【21题详析】这里是文章的总结。结合后文“Ichoosetolearninabigfamily--myschool.Withoutateacher,Iwouldfeeltherewouldbenofunandnopressure.Icouldnotlearnwellinsuchdullanddepressingsituation.(我选择在一个大家庭——我的学校里学习。没有老师，我会觉得没有乐趣和压力。在这样枯燥和压抑的情况下，我无法学好。)”可知，可知，作者倾向的是在学校学习。所以选择项B“Inshort,Iprefertogotoclassstudyingwithateacher.(总之，我更喜欢和老师一起上课。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。五、完形填空（本题共15小题，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveinventedrobotsthatcrawl(爬)throughpipestocheckthemfordamage.Twoofmy______22______allowcarstobeusedaspowerplantsonwheels.Myloveofbuildingthings_____23_____whenIwasakid.Itwasn’tuntilIlearnedaboutThomasEdison,though,thatIreallybecameexcitedaboutinventing.WhenIwasinfourthgrade,ourteachergaveusa______24______.Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnaboutthe_________25_________itmade.Eachstudentwouldthengiveareportinfrontoftheclasstofinishtheproject(课题).I______26______theThomasA.EdisonCompany.SoonafterIwrotetothecompany,ourmailmandelivereda_______27_______tome.ItcontainedabookaboutthelifeofThomasEdison.HowI________28________readingandrereadingabouthisinventions!Theonesthatimpressedmemostweremovies,recordedsoundandtheelectriclight.Edisonbecamemyhero.Mydadnoticedmyinterestininventingand______29______me.Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansand,finallyintonewthings.Together,mydadandIrepairedradiosandtelevisions.Once,Isurprisedmydadwitha________30________Imadetoadjustthebrakes(刹车)ofourcar.Later,wefoundasimilartoolinastore.That’swhenIlearnedthat_______31_______inventorsofteninventsimilarthings.Itisnot______32______forthistohappen.Ilearned,too,thatnotallgreatideaswork._______33_______isacommonpartoftheinventingprocess.AsmyfatherandIworkedtogether,Ibeganto_______34_______thatmydadwasquiteaninventorhimself.Hisguidinghands,combinedwithmy_______35_______ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandinventor.ButIam_______36_______toThomasEdison,too,forfirstlightingthatbulb(电灯泡)insideme.22.A.ways B.experiments C.inventions D.hobbies23.A.disappeared B.began C.lessened D.won24.A.project B.lesson C.surprise D.present25.A.decisions B.products C.orders D.notices26.A.joined B.chose C.owned D.started27.A.letter B.light C.package D.book28.A.enjoyed B.minded C.avoided D.hated29.A.encouraged B.comforted C.controlled D.stopped30.A.tool B.promise C.mistake D.joke31.A.young B.different C.lucky D.real32.A.reasonable B.improper C.practical D.unusual33.A.Imagination B.Failure C.Happiness D.Wealth34.A.hope B.suggest C.realize D.consider35.A.honor B.difficulty C.experience D.interest36.A.thankful B.polite C.friendly D.special〖答案〗22.C23.B24.A25.B26.B27.C28.A29.A30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.D36.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者从小对发明感兴趣，通过做学习课题任务，他更加热爱发明和崇拜爱迪生。在爸爸的影响和帮助下，他最终成了一名发明家。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的两项发明可以让汽车成为车轮上的动力装置。A.ways方式，方法；B.experiments实验；C.inventions发明；D.hobbies爱好。根据上文“Ihaveinventedrobotsthatcrawl(爬)throughpipestocheckthemfordamage.(我发明了机器人，可以爬过管道检查管道是否损坏)”以及空后“allowcarstobeusedaspowerplantsonwheels.(我的两项发明可以让汽车成为车轮上的动力装置)”可知，作者的发明可以让汽车成为车轮上的动力装置。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我就爱上了建造东西。A.disappeared消失；B.began开始；C.lessened减少；D.won赢得。根据后句“whenIwasakid.(当我还是个孩子的时候)”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，作者就开始喜欢建造东西。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我四年级的时候，我们的老师给了我们一个项目。A.project项目；B.lesson课；C.surprise惊讶；D.present礼物，赠品。根据“Eachstudentwouldthengiveareportinfrontoftheclasstofinishtheproject(课题).(然后，每个学生都要在全班同学面前做一份报告来完成这个项目)”可知，这是学校里老师分配给学生做的课题。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须写信给一家公司，了解他们生产的产品。A.decisions决定；B.products产品；C.orders顺序；D.notices通知。根据下文“HowI________________readingandrereadingabouthisinventions!Theonesthatimpressedmemostweremovies,recordedsoundandtheelectriclight.(我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明!给我印象最深的是电影、录音和电灯)”可知此处指了解公司产品。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了托马斯·爱迪生公司。A.joined加入；B.chose选择；C.owned拥有；D.started开始。根据“Wehadtowritetoacompanyandlearnaboutthe________itmade.(我们必须写信给一家公司，了解他们生产的产品)”可知，我们需要写信给一家公司，因此我“选择”了爱迪生公司。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写信给公司后不久，邮递员给我送了一个包裹。A.letter信件；B.light光线；C.package包裹；D.book书。由“mailman(邮递员)”可知delivered符合语境，指“邮递员派送包裹”。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我多么喜欢阅读和重读他的发明!给我印象最深的是电影、录音和电灯。A.enjoyed喜欢；B.minded介意；C.avoided避免；D.hated讨厌。根据上文“Itwasn’tuntilIlearnedaboutThomasEdison,though,thatIreallybecameexcitedaboutinventing.(直到我了解了托马斯·爱迪生，我才真正对发明感到兴奋。)”可知，作者非常崇拜爱迪生，因此喜欢反复阅读有关爱迪生发明的书。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣并鼓励我。A.encouraged鼓励；B.comforted安慰；C.controlled控制；D.stopped停止。根据下文“Heshowedmehowtoturnmyideasintoplansand,finallyintonewthings.(他教我如何把我的想法变成计划，最后变成新的东西)”可推测爸爸鼓励作者继续发明。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我用我自己做的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。A.tool工具；B.promise承诺；C.mistake错误；D.joke玩笑。根据下文“Later,wefoundasimilartoolinastore.(后来，我们在一家商店里找到了一个类似的工具)”可知，我们在商店发现了一样的工具，因此此处指“工具”。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我才知道不同的发明家常常发明相似的东西。A.young年轻的；B.different不同的；C.lucky幸运的；D.real真正的。根据上文“Once,Isurprisedmydadwitha________________Imadetoadjustthebrakes(刹车)ofourcar.Later,wefoundasimilartoolinastore.(有一次，我用我自己做的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。后来，我们在一家商店里找到了一个类似的工具)”可知，作者发明的工具和商店里在售的差不多以及“similar”〖提示〗可知，不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。故选B。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种情况并不罕见。A.reasonable合理的；B.improper不正确的；C.practical真实的，实际的；D.unusual不同寻常的。据上文“Once,Isurprisedmydadwitha________________Imadetoadjustthebrakes(刹车)ofourcar.Later,wefoundasimilartoolinastore.(有一次，我用我自己做的一个调整刹车的工具给了我爸爸一个惊喜。后来，我们在一家商店里找到了一个类似的工具)”作者在学习发明的过程中了解到，不同的发明家发明类似的东西，这种情况很常见。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失败是发明过程中常见的一部分。A.Imagination想象；B.Failure失败；C.Happiness快乐；D.Wealth财富。根据上一句“Ilearned,too,thatnotallgreatideaswork.(我还了解到，并非所有伟大的想法都能奏效)”可知，不是所有的好主意都能实现，因此Failure符合语境。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我和父亲一起工作时，我开始意识到我父亲自己也是一个发明家。A.hope希望；B.suggest建议；C.realize意识到；D.consider考虑。根据后文“Hisguidinghands,combinedwithmy______________ininventing,ledmetobecomeanengineerandinventor.(有了他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，我成为了一名工程师和发明家)”可知，作者在和爸爸合作的过程中意识到爸爸也是一位发明家。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了他的指导，加上我对发明的兴趣，我成为了一名工程师和发明家。A.honor荣耀；B.difficulty困难；C.experience经历；D.interest兴趣。根据上文“Myloveofbuildingthings__________whenIwasakid.(当我还是个孩子的时候，我就爱上了建造东西)”可知，作者从小就对发明感兴趣。故选D。【36题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我也很感谢托马斯·爱迪生，是他第一次点亮了我内心的那盏灯。A.thankful感谢的；B.polite有礼貌的；C.friendly有好的；D.special特殊的。根据后文“forfirstlightingthatbulb(电灯泡)insideme.(是他第一次点亮了我内心的那盏灯)”可知，作者内心很感激爱迪生对他的启发。故选A。六、语法填空（本题共10小题，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththegrowinginfluenceofChinesetraditionalculture,____37____increasingnumberofforeignersareinterestedinthecountry’srichheritageoftraditionaloperas.MetaverseofChineseOpera(《戏宇宙》),ashowairedonShandongTelevision,____38____(attract)manyforeignerstoshowtheirgiftforperformingtraditionalChineseoperassofar.Forexample,thesecondseasonofMetaverseofChineseOperahasintroducedsomegiftedforeigners____39____areshowingtheirChineseoperaperformanceskills.Theprogram____40____(make)upof10episodesandwillend