2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷02（译林版）（含答案解析）

八年级上学期开学模拟测试英语试卷（二）注意事项：1．全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thereis________“o”intheword“office”．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Kate’sfatherenjoysjogging________theQinhuaiRivereverymorning．A．along B．under C．between D．in3．—Whyareyoucarryinganumbrella?It’snotgoingtorain．—To________myselffromthesunshine．A．stop B．hold C．protect D．prepare4．—Doyouliketosleepwiththewindows________?—Yes．It’stoohotinsidetoday．A．close B．closed C．opened D．open5．Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(发音)fromtheotherthree?A．saved B．rushed C．raised D．cared6．—WhatisyourmothergoingtodothisSaturday?—I’mnotsure．She________gotoseemygrandmother．A．can B．must C．may D．should7．—________goldfish!Whoboughtthemforyou?—Mymother．Andshewantsmetolookafterthemwell．A．Whatapretty B．Howpretty C．Whatpretty D．Howapretty8．—Sorry,Tom．You________methebookbutIcan’tfindit．—Nevermind．Idon’tneeditnow．A．lend B．lends C．willlend D．lent9．—Jane,yourbedroomissodirty．—Sorry,I’ll_________．A．cleanupit B．cleanitupC．cleanthemup D．cleanupthem10．Allthestudentsaretalkingandlaughingintheclassroomandit’s________．A．noisy B．lucky C．quiet D．strange11．Ourteacherhelpedus________thetentwhenwewentcamping．A．puton B．putup C．putout D．putoff12．Lucasranandran,buthecouldn’trun_______tocatchthebus．A．fastenough B．slowenough C．enoughfast D．enoughslow13．Asmilecosts________,butitmakespeoplewarm．Soweshouldlearntosmile．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing14．—Canwefishinthelake?

—No,．Lookatthesign．Itsays“Nofishing!”．A．Ithinkso B．I’dliketo C．I’mafraidnot D．Ihopenot15．Don’tcomplain________．Thebagisnotthatheavy．A．toomuch B．muchtoo C．toomany D．somany二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Harperisakindwoman．Shehasa4-year-old16．OnedaywhenHarperwas17homeat8:30p．m,shesawsomethingonfirebytheroad．Soshestoppedhercar．AsHarpergotclose,shefoundablackcarthathadanaccident(事故)．Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn’tsee18wasgoingoninsidethecar．Asitwaslateandtherewasnobodyelsearound．Harperwasalittle19．Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome．Soshewantedto20．Atthatmoment,sherememberedpeoplewhohelpedher．Thenshewalkedbacktothecaragain,called110andchecked21if(是否)anyonewasinthecar．Soon,Harper22amanundertheairbag(安全气囊)．Hewas23．Withoutthinkingtwice,Harperpulled(拉)themanoutofthecar．24thefiregotworse(更严重),Harpermovedhimtoasafeplace．Afterdoingthat,Harperfeltso25andcouldn’tmove．Tenminuteslater,thepoliceanddoctorscame．“Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody．Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis26oflivingon(继续活着)tome．SoIheld27inmyarmsallthetime,”Harpersaidtothepolice．Afewdayslater,themangotbetter．Hesenta28toHarper．Itread,“Thankyou!Iwassaved29youdidn’tleavemealone．You’rearealhero．”Aheroisnotjustsomeonewhodoesgreatthingsbutthatwho30ahandtoothersinneed．Heroeslivenotonlyinmovies,butalsoinoureverydaylife．16．A．daughter B．son C．brother D．sister17．A．driving B．walking C．riding D．running18．A．when B．how C．what D．where19．A．happy B．surprised C．excited D．afraid20．A．stay B．move C．return D．leave21．A．finally B．quickly C．easily D．really22．A．knew B．helped C．found D．saved23．A．cold B．hurt C．sad D．quiet24．A．After B．Before C．Till D．When25．A．tired B．excited C．worried D．bored26．A．idea B．hope C．love D．plan27．A．him B．her C．it D．them28．A．report B．number C．story D．letter29．A．and B．but C．because D．so30．A．gives B．opens C．shakes D．takes三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouliketraveling?Ifso,cometoourtravelservice．2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour（旅行）HowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial（纪念馆）andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikelobsters（龙虾）．Price:￥690

Callusat800-817-72333-dayQingdaoPrivate（私人的）TourQingdaohasbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwater．Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair．Price:1person2-5persons6-9persons￥669￥550/person￥530/personCallusat800-810-62884-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisawonderfulplace．YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatingonSunMoonLake．Price:￥8,500

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Callusat800-830-728831．Mrs．Liisgoingtotakethe3-dayQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters．Howmuchisthetour?A．¥1,590 B．¥1,650 C．¥2,007 D．¥47,40032．Ifyoutakethe8-dayLondonPrivateTour,youcan________．A．eatHuaiyangfood B．climbAliMountain C．enjoytheThames D．visitZhouEnlaimemorial33．Theinformationmaycomefroma________．A．drivingschool B．travelservice C．sportscenter D．busstationBWhenthedaysgrowlonginthemiddleofsummer,Elsalikestogototheparkandwatchtheclouds．Oneday,Elsasawacloudinthesky．Itlookedlikeastandinghorse．Afterafewminutes,itbecameaflyinghorse．Thenanothercloudmovedintoit,andthehorsechangedintoadancingelephant．Thenitbecameasittingdogthenabarkingdog,andthenatiger．“ThisisbetterthanTV!”Elsashouted．Mr．White,theartteacheratElsa’sschool,wasdrawingwithhissoninthepark．HeheardElsa’svoiceandcameuptoher．“Hi,Mr．White!”Elsasaid．“Lookatthoseclouds．Theyarealwayschanging!Firsttheylookedlikeahorse,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!”Mr．Whitelookedup．“Atiger?”hesaid．“Itlookslikealiontome．It’srunningtowardsthesun．That’ssolively．“Elsalookedagain．Hewasright!“Howdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes(形状)?”“Cloudsdon’tknowhowtomakeshapes．Yourimagination(想象力)helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds,”Mr．Whitesaidasthelionchangedintoagiraffe．34．HowmanytypesofanimaldidElsaandMr．Whiteseeintheclouds?A．Four． B．Five． C．Six． D．Eight．35．Elsafoundthat“abarkingdog”inthecloudschangedinto“________”．A．ahorse B．anelephant C．atiger D．alion36．WhatwasMr．WhitedoingwhenheheardElsa’svoice?A．Feedingtheanimals． B．Givingmusiclessons．C．Watchingtheclouds． D．Drawingwithhisson．37．AccordingtoMr．White,whathelpedElsaseedifferentshapesintheclouds?A．Sunglasses． B．Imagination． C．Hardwork． D．Goodluck．CThenextmorning,thefourfriendsgotoOz’sroom．TheScarecrow(稻草人)asksOz,“Ismybrain(大脑)ready?”Thelittlemanopensagreenboxwiththeword“brain”onit．HeslowlyputsabrainintotheScarecrow’shead．“Nowyouareaverycleverscarecrow,”saysOz．TheTinWoodman(铁皮人)isnext．“Whereismyheart(心脏)?”heasks．Oztakesoutabeautifulredheartfromthegreenbox．“Hereisaspecialredheart．Wearitallthetime,”saysOz．“Thankyou!”saystheTinWoodman．“NowIcanlovesomeone．”“Now,youmustgivemecourage!”saystheLion．Ozgiveshimagreenbottlewiththeword“courage”onit．TheLiondrinksitquicklyandthensmiles．“Iamvery,verybravenow!”saystheLion,“Thankyou!”“AndwhataboutTotoandme?”asksDorothyquietly．‘IcantakeyoutoKansasinmyhot-airballoon(气球),”saysOz．“Comewithme!”ButTotosuddenlyseesacatandrunsafterit．“Toto!Comehere!”saysDorothy．SherunsafterTototopickitup．Butit’stoolate．Therope(绳子)breaksandthebighot-airballoongoesupintotheskywithOzinit．“GotothelandoftheQuadlings,Goodbye,”criesOz．“TheGoodWitchoftheSouthlivesthere．Shecanhelpyou!”ThenOzandthehot-airballoonflyfaraway．38．WhatdoestheScarecrowget?A．Aheart． B．Abox． C．Abrain． D．Aballoon．39．Theunderlinedword“courage”means(意思是)“________”inChinese．A．诚信 B．智慧 C．勇气 D．善良40．Whycan’tDorothygetonthehot-airballoon?A．BecauseOzbreakstherope． B．BecauseOzstopsher．C．Becausetherearetoomanypeopleinit． D．BecauseTotoisrunningafteracat．41．WhatshouldDorothydotogethomeaccordingto(根据)Oz?A．Sheshouldfindanotherstrongrope． B．SheshouldaskOztomakeanewhotballoon．C．Sheshouldaskherthreefriendstotakeherhome． D．Sheshouldgethelpfromsomeoneelse．DIfyouwanttoknowrealBeijing,walkalongthestreetsofBeijingandvisitasiheyuan．Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina．Atypicalsiheyuanhasabigsquarecourtyard(院子)withfourbuildingsonallfoursides．Usually,onebigfamilyliveshere．ThedesignofasiheyuanfollowsConfucian(儒家的)ideasofrespectingauthority(权威)andtheold．Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere．Theeastandwestwinghousesareforchildrenandgrandchildren．Thesouthernbuildingisclosesttothedoorway．Itisusuallyforservants(仆人)orguests．Livingunderthesameroofhelpstoformasstrongfamilybond(纽带)．Everyfamilymemberstaysclosebysharinglaughsandcriestogether．Butnowadays(如今),youcan’tseemanyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuildings,buttherearemanymodern,tallbuildingsinthisbigcity．ThenumberofsiheyuaninBeijinghasdroppedfrom40,000intheQingDynastyto3,000today．Inordertoprotectsiheyuan,thegovernment(政府)willdosomething．42．WherecanyoumostlyseesiheyuaninChina?A．InnorthernChina． B．InsouthernChina． C．IneasternChina． D．InwesternChina．43．Whocanliveinthenorthernmainhouse?A．Theold． B．Children C．Servants D．Guests44．Whathappenstosiheyuannowadays?A．TherearemanysiheyuaninBeijing． B．Thereare40,000siheyuaninBeijing．C．Siheyuanisbecominglessandless． D．Thegovernmentwillbuildmoresiheyua．45．Whatmaythewritertalkaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Whoownsasiheyuan． B．Howtobuyasiheyuan．C．Howtoprotectsiheyuan． D．Talkaboutmodernbuildings．第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Hehid________（他自己）fromthepolice,sotheycouldn’tfindhimanywhere．47．WenfengShoppingMallis________(北边)ofNantongMuseum．48．Amyisgoodatallthesubjects．I________(wanttoknow)howshestudiessowell．49．Ourschoolhasamodernreadingroom,andallthestudentswillkeep________(almostsilentorwithlittlesound)therereadingtheirfavoritebooks．50．Youshould________youranswerscarefullybeforehandinginyourpaper(试卷)ifyouwanttogethighscoresintheexam．B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。postman

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happy51．Susanlivesinthe________partofthecity．52．Ihavegotfullmarksintheexam,somyfatherislooking________atme．53．Thesechildrenareoldenoughtolookafter________．54．—Whobroughtyoutheletterjustnow?—Oneofthe________,overthere．55．Noweachfamilyinourtownhasat________onecomputer．C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。rain

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give56．Ifit________tomorrow,Iwillstayathomeinsteadofgoingout．57．Ihopenothingtiring________inthenextfewdayssothatIcanhaveagoodrest．58．Theboycutthecakeintohalvesand________hismotherahalf．59．Look!Thepolice________thebuildingcarefullyforthelostbaby．60．Ialways________mybiketoschoolwhenIwasastudent．五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Akindergartenteacherdecidedtohaveherclassplayagame．Theteachertoldeachstudenttobringaplasticbagwithafewp61inittoschool．Eachstudentwould“name”theirpotatoesafterpeopletheydidnotlike．Sothen62ofpotatoeswouldbedifferentdependingonhowmanypeopleeachstudentd63．Thenextday,allthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool．Somekidshadjustoneortwopotatoes,whileo64hadasmanyasfiveorsix．Theteacherthentoldthechildrenthattheywouldhavetoc65theirpotatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforoneweek．Severaldayspassedby．Someofthestudentsstartedtocomplainb66theirpotatoesbegantorotandsmellbad．Thestudentswhocarriedmorepotatoesalsocomplainedabouthowh67theirbagswere．Oneweeklater,thegamewasover．Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeelaboutcarryingaroundyourpotatoesforaw68?”Thestudentscomplainedo69again．Theteachersimplysmiledandsaid,“Thisiswhatit’sliketocarryhateinyourh70．Youhavetocarryitwithyouwhereveryougo．Ifyoucan’ttolerate(容忍)carryingrottenpotatoesforoneweek,canyouimaginehavinghateinyourheartforawholelifetime?”六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。ThefirstyearpassesandtheSoulcomesbacktotheseashore．HecallstheFisherman．TheFishermanrisesfromthedeepwaterandsays,“Whydoyoucallme?”“Comeandlistentomystory,”saystheSoul．TheFishermancomesnear．Heliesinthewater．Heleanshisheadonhishandandlistens．TheSoulbeginshisstory:IdecidetogototheEast．EverythingintheEastiswise．Itravelforsixdays．OntheseventhdayIcometothelandoftheTartars．Therearelotsofhillsandthelandisdryandhot．Isitunderatreeandwatch．Peoplecomeandgo．ThentheTartarsgoandfight．Themoonishigh．Iseeafire．Therearemerchantssittingoncarpets．Therearetentsandcamels．Igooverandthechiefmerchantstandsupandtakesouthissword．‘Whoareyou?’heasksme．‘IamaPrince．IamrunningawayfromtheTartars．Idonotwanttobetheirslave(奴隶),’Ianswer．ThemerchanttakesmyhandandIsitbesidehim．Thenaservantbringsmemilkandfood．Inthemorningthecaravanstartsonitsjourney．Irideonared-hairedcamelnexttothechief．Themenofwarwalkwiththeirweapons．Eightymulesfollowuswithallthethingswehavetosell．Therearefortycamelsinthecaravan．WeleavethelandoftheTartarsandwetraveltomanystrangelands．—fromTheFishermanandHisSoul71．Aftertravellingforsixdays,wheredoestheSoulcome?_______________________________________________________________________________________72．Whatisthelandlike?_______________________________________________________________________________________73．WhyistheSoulrunningawayfromtheTartars?_______________________________________________________________________________________74．Whatdoesaservantbringhim?_______________________________________________________________________________________75．HowdoestheSoulleavetheland?_______________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．动物是人类的朋友。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“Myfavouriteanimal”的征文比赛，请根据下列提示，写一篇短文参赛。动物称：我最喜欢的动物是……动物外貌：它的颜色，外形与主要特征……生活特性：喜欢吃什么东西，喜欢在什么地方睡觉，是否喜欢晚上活动，是否喜欢发出噪音。喜欢的原因：至少两点……要求：1．字数80左右；2．要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节使文章连贯通顺。Myfavouriteanimal________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B【详解】句意：在“office”这个单词中有一个“o”。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词或单个字母之前，the表示特指。因为字母o是元音音素开头，表泛指，故空处填an。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：Kate的爸爸喜欢每天早上沿着秦淮河慢跑。考查介词。along沿着；under在……下面；between在……之间；in在……里面。根据“Kate’sfatherenjoysjogging”可知她的爸爸只能沿着秦淮河慢跑，故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——为什么你带着雨伞？没有要下雨。——为了自己免于阳光晒。考查动词。stop阻止；hold支撑；protect保护；prepare准备。考查动词短语protectsbfromsth“保护自己免于”。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：——你喜欢开着窗户睡觉吗？——是的。今天屋里太热了。考查词义辨析。close关闭；closed关闭的；opened打开；open开着的。根据“It’stoohotinsidetoday．”可知，此处表示开着窗户睡觉，用形容词open表示状态。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：以下哪一个的发音与其他三个不同？考查语音知识。saved/seɪvd/；rushed/rʌʃt/；raised/reɪzd/；cared/keə(r)d/。只有rushed中的ed发/t/，其余的都发/d/。故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——你妈妈这周六打算去做什么？——我不确定，她可能要去看望我的奶奶。考查情态动词辨析。can能够；must一定；may可能；should应该。根据“I’mnotsure．”可知，我不确定妈妈要干什么，所以使用may，表示“她有可能去看望奶奶”。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——多么漂亮的金鱼啊？谁给你买的？——我妈妈买的。并且她想让我好好照顾它们。考查感叹句。what与how都可以引导感叹句。what引导感叹句句型为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”；how引导感叹句句型为“How+形容词+主+谓！”。根据goldfish名词，“金鱼”，可知用what引导感叹句，排除B与D；根据“Andshewantsmetolookafterthemwell．”可知goldfish是名词复数，排除A，故选C。8．D【详解】句意：——对不起，Tom。你把书借给我了可是我找不到。——没关系。我现在不需要它。考查动词时态。根据“You．．．methebookbutIcan’tfindit．”可知，借书这一动作发生在说话前，因此空处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。9．B【详解】句意：——珍，你的卧室太脏了。——对不起，我会把它打扫干净。考查代词及其位置。cleanup（打扫干净）是动词加副词构成的词组，宾语是代词要放在词组中间，所以排除A/D；代替上文的bedroom用代词it，故选B。10．A【详解】句意：所有的学生正在教室交谈大笑，很是嘈杂。考查形容词。noisy吵闹的；lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的。根据“talkingandlaughingintheclassroom”可知，很嘈杂。故选A。11．B【详解】句意：我们去露营时，老师帮我们把帐篷支起来。考查动词短语。puton穿上；putup搭建；putout扑灭；putoff推迟。根据空后tent“帐篷”可知，此处表示搭建帐篷，故选B。12．A【详解】句意：卢卡斯跑啊跑，但他跑得不够快，赶不上公共汽车。考查enough的用法以及副词辨析。fast快速地；slow慢的。此空修饰动词run，应填副词，排除B和D选项。enough修饰副词时，要放在副词后，故选A。13．D【详解】句意：一个微笑不需要花费什么，却能让人感到温暖。所以我们应该学会微笑。考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事情；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情。根据常识可知，微笑不花费什么，故空处应是nothing，没有事情。故选D。14．C【详解】句意：——我们可以在湖里钓鱼吗？——不，恐怕不行。看这个标志。上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”考查情景交际。Ithinkso我是这样认为的；I’dliketo我想去；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Ihopenot但愿不会，根据空前的“No”和空后的“Itsays“Nofishing!”可知，I’mafraidnot最符合语境，故选C。15．A【详解】句意：不要抱怨太多。这包没有那么重。考查短语辨析。toomuch太多，相当于副词，在句中作状语；muchtoo太……，非常……，修饰形容词或副词；toomany太多，修饰复数可数名词；somany很多，大量，修饰可数名词。complain抱怨，动词。根据副词修饰动词的用法，这里toomuch修饰complain，表示“抱怨的太多”。故选A。16．A17．A18．C19．D20．D21．B22．C23．B24．B25．A26．B27．A28．D29．C30．A【导语】本文主要讲述的是Harper在开车回家的路上发现有一辆汽车发生火灾，并成功救了车主的故事。16．句意：她有一个四岁的女儿。daughter女儿；son儿子；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据后文的“Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome”可知，应该是有一个四岁的女儿。故选A。17．句意：一天晚上八点半，Harper开车回家时，她看到路边有东西着火了。driving开车；walking步行；riding骑；running跑步。根据“Soshestoppedhercar”可知，Harper开车回家。故选A。18．句意：黑烟弥漫，她看不清车内发生了什么。when何时；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“shecouldn’tsee…wasgoingon”可知，Harper不知道车内发生了什么，故用what引导宾语从句。故选C。19．句意：Harper有一点害怕。happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“Asitwaslateandtherewasnobodyelsearound．”可知，天很黑，周围也没有人，所以她感到害怕。故选D。20．句意：所以她想要离开。stay待着；move移动；return返回；leave离开。根据“Andherlittledaughterwaswaitingforherathome”可知，她的女儿正在家等着，所以她想要离开。故选D。21．句意：然后她又走回车旁，拨打110，迅速检查车内是否有人。finally最后；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；really真地。根据前文的“Blacksmokewaseverywhereandshecouldn’tsee……wasgoingoninsidethecar”可知，汽车发生火灾很严重，为了避免伤亡，所以迅速检查车内是否有人。故选B。22．句意：Harper在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。knew认识；helped帮助；found发现；saved挽救。根据前文的“checked…ifanyonewasinthecar”可知，应该是在安全气囊下发现了一个男人。故选C。23．句意：他受伤了。cold冷的；hurt受伤的；sad伤心的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“Therewasblood(血)alloverhisbody”可知，这个男人受伤了。故选B。24．句意：在火势更严重之前，Harper把他转移到一个安全的地方。After在……之后；Before在……之前；Till直到；When当……时。根据生活常识可知，在火势更厉害之前，要把人转移到安全的地方。故选B。25．句意：在Harper做完那件事后，她觉得很累，不能动了。tired累的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的。根据空后的“couldn’tmove”可知，应该是她累得不能动了。故选A。26．句意：他靠近地看着我，试图把生存下去的希望传给我。idea主意；hope希望；love爱；plan计划。根据空后的“oflivingon”可知，应该是活下去的希望。故选B。27．句意：所以我一直把他抱在怀里。him他；her她；it它；them他们。根据前文的“Helookedatmeclosely,tryingtopasshis…oflivingontome”可知，应该是把受伤的男子抱在怀里。故选A。28．句意：他给Harper了一封信。report报告；number号码；story故事；letter信。根据后文的“Itread,‘Thankyou!Iwassaved…youdidn’tleavemealone．You’rearealhero．’”可知，应该是受伤的男人给Harper了一封感谢信。故选D。29．句意：谢谢你！我得救了因为你没有丢下我不管。and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。“youdidn’tleavemealone”是“Iwassaved”的原因，所以空缺处用because。故选C。30．句意：一个英雄并不只是指做了很伟大的事的人物，也指那些帮助了有需要帮助的人这一类人物。gives给；opens打开；shakes握手；takes带走。固定搭配giveahand“帮助”。故选A。31．B32．C33．B【导语】本文介绍了四条旅游线路的相关信息。31．推理判断题。根据“2-5persons:￥550/person”可知，李女士和两个女儿需要支付550×3=1650元，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据“CometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThamesandvisitBigBen．”可知，去伦敦可以欣赏泰晤士河的风景，故选C。33．推理判断题。本文是介绍了四条旅游线路的相关信息，所以这些信息可能来自旅行社，故选B。34．C35．C36．D37．B【导语】本文讲述了埃尔莎在公园观察白云变化成不同形状的故事。34．细节理解题。根据“Firsttheylookedlikeahorse,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger”、“Itlookslikealion”和“Mr．Whitesaidasthelionchangedintoagiraffe．”可知，埃尔莎和怀特先生看到了6种动物的形状，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“thenabarkingdog,andthenatiger”可知，一只汪汪叫的狗变成了一只老虎，故选C。36．细节理解题。根据“Mr．White,theartteacheratElsa’sschool,wasdrawingwithhissoninthepark．”可知，怀特先生听到艾尔莎的声音时正在公园里画画，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Cloudsdon’tknowhowtomakeshapes．Yourimagination(想象力)helpsyouseethoseshapesintheclouds”可知，是埃尔莎的想象力帮助艾尔莎看到云的不同形状，故选B。38．C39．C40．D41．D【导语】本文讲述了奥兹和四个好朋友之间发生的故事。38．细节理解题。根据“HeslowlyputsabrainintotheScarecrow’shead．”可知，稻草人得到了一个大脑。故选C。39．词句猜测题。根据“Iamvery,verybravenow!”可知，狮子喝了绿色瓶子里的东西变得勇敢了，结合选项可推知，“courage”意为“勇气”。故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“SherunsafterTototopickitup．Butit’stoolate．”可知，Dorothy没有上热气球是因为她在追赶Toto，而Toto正在追一只猫。故选D。41．推理判断题。根据“TheGoodWitchoftheSouthlivesthere．Shecanhelpyou!”可知，Dorothy想要回家，就要去找南方的好巫婆寻求帮助。故选D。42．A43．A44．C45．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了我们美丽的传统建筑——四合院。42．细节理解题。根据“Astraditionalbuildings,siheyuanismostlyseeninnorthernChina．”可知四合院主要分布在中国的北部，故选A。43．细节理解题。根据“Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,sotheeldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere．”可知北面的主房可以得到最多的阳光，所以家庭中最年迈的人住在那，故选A。44．细节理解题。根据“ThenumberofsiheyuaninBeijinghasdroppedfrom40,000intheQingDynastyto3,000today．”可知北京四合院的数量已经从清朝的4万间减少到今天的3000间，故选C。45．推理判断题。根据“Butnowadays,youcan’tseemanyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuildings,buttherearemanymodern,tallbuildingsinthisbigcity．”可知这些传统的美丽的建筑正在大量减少，所以推测接下来作者应该谈论如何保护这些四合院，故选C。46．himself【详解】句意：他躲开了警察，所以警察到处都找不到他。himself“他自己”，是反身代词，故填himself。47．north【详解】句意：文峰商场位于南通博物馆北侧。north“北边”，是名词，benorthof“在北边”，故填north。48．wonder【详解】句意：艾米擅长所有的科目。我想知道她是怎样学习这么好的。根据括号“wanttoknow”可知表示想知道，动词wonder表示“想知道”，在句中作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填wonder。49．quiet【详解】句意：我们学校有一个现代化的阅览室，所有的学生都会安静地在那里读他们喜欢的书。根据英文介绍可知，此处表示“安静的”，应用单词quiet；keepquiet“保持安静”。故填quiet。50．check【详解】句意：如果你想在考试中取得高分，你应该在交卷前仔细检查你的答案。根据“Youshould．．．youranswerscarefullybeforehandinginyourpaper”可知，此处考查动词check“检查”。结合“ifyouwanttogethighscoresintheexam”，可知时态为一般现在时。should后需填动词原形。故填check。51．northern52．happily53．themselves54．postmen55．least【解析】51．句意：苏珊住在城市的北部。根据“partofthecity”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词修饰名词，north的形容词是northern；故填northern。52．句意：我考试得了满分，所以我爸爸高兴地看着我。根据“Ihavegotfullmarksintheexam”和备选词汇可知，爸爸很开心，需要副词修饰动词，happily符合句意；故填happily。53．句意：这些孩子长大了，可以自己照顾自己了。根据“lookafter”和备选词汇可知，孩子能够自己照顾自己，they的反身代词是themselves；故填themselves。54．句意：——刚才谁给你带来的信？——一个邮差，在那边。根据“Oneofthe”可知，需要与人有关的名词复数，结合备选词汇，postmen“邮差”符合句意；故填postmen。55．句意：现在我们镇上每个家庭至少有一台电脑。根据“atleast”和备选词汇可知，atleast“至少”，固定短语；故填least。56．rains57．willhappen58．gave59．aresearching60．rode【解析】56．句意：如果明天下雨，我就待在家里而不是出去。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处指下雨就不出了，rain“下雨”，是动词，主语是it，是第三人称单数，谓语变第三人称单数，故填rains。57．句意：我希望这几天没有什么累人的事情发生，这样我就可以好好休息了。根据“sothatIcanhaveagoodrest．”可知，此处是没什么累人的事情发生。happen“发生”，是动词，根据时间状语inthenextfewdays可知，用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，故填willhappen。58．句意：男孩把蛋糕切成两半，给了他妈妈一半。根据下文“Theboycutthecakeintohalves”可知，男孩切蛋糕是给妈妈一半。根据上文cut是一般过去时态，and连接并列成分，下文用一般过去时，give“给”，是动词，过去式是gave。故填gave。59．句意：看！警察正在大楼里仔细搜寻失踪的婴儿。根据Look!提示词，可知用现在进行时，根据“forthelostbaby”可知，此处是正在搜寻失踪的婴儿。用现在进行时，其结构是bedoing的形式，主语是Thepolice，是复数，be动词用are，search“搜寻”，是动词，现在分词是searching。故填aresearching。60．句意：当我还是学生的时候，我总是骑自行车上学。根据“whenIwasastudent．”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主句用一般过去时态，ride“骑车”，是动词，此处用过去式rode，故填rode。61．(p)otatoes62．(n)umber63．(d)isliked64．(o)thers65．(c)arry66．(b)ecause67．(h)eavy68．(w)eek69．(o)nce70．(h)eart【分析】本文主要介绍了老师让学生们在土豆上写上不喜欢的人的名字，然后携带一周，结果学生们怨声载道，老师说，这是因为你们心里充满了仇恨。61．句意：老师告诉每个学生带一个塑料袋，里面装几个土豆到学校。根据后文“Thenextday,allthestudentsbroughttheirpotatoestoschool．”可知，是带土豆，potato“土豆”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填(p)otatoes。62．句意：所以土豆的数量会不同取决于每个学生不喜欢多少人。根据“Sothen．．．of