江苏省姜堰市八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

20172018学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：150分)请注意：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2、考生答题前，必须将自己的姓名、考试证号、座位号用黑色或蓝色钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置，再用2B铅笔将考试证号、科目填涂在答题卡上相应的小框内。第一部分选择题(85分)一、听力(共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)第一部分听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisJuliegoingforherholiday?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whereareyougoingforyoursummerholiday,Julie?W:London.IwouldlovetovisitthefamousTowerBridge.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whaticonshouldthemanclickon?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhatshouldIdowhenIneedtolistentopeopletalking?W:Justdoubleclickontheearicon.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatgamedidthemanoftenplaywhenhewasyoung?A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whatwasthemostpopulargamewhenyouwereyoung,Daddy?M:Football.Everyoneplayedfootballandwelistenedtofootballgamesontheradio.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesLily’sfatherdo?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Lily,isyourfatheradoctor?W:No,heisacookintherestaurant,andmybrotherworksinthatrestaurant,too.Heisawaiter.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhattimedoesthebusleaveonFriday?A.Atsix. B.Athalfpastseven. C.Atseven.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whendoesthebusleaveeveryday?W:FromMondaytoThursday,itleavesat7a.m.OnFriday,itleavesthirtyminuteslater.6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwilltheywatchthebasketballmatch?A.NextThursday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSunday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WillyouwatchthebasketballmatchnextFriday?W:Oh,thematchwillbeheldonSundaybecauseoftherain.7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesDadwantLilytodo?A.Pickthepumpkins. B.Lookafterthepumpkins. C.Carrythebasket.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Lily,wouldyouliketohelpmecarrythebasket?Thepumpkinsaresoheavy.W:OK,Dad,I’ming.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwilltheybuyatthesupermarket?A.Bananasandapples. B.Applesandcakes. C.Orangesandcakes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Mum,wouldyouliketogotothesupermarketwithme?Iwanttobuysomeapples.W:OK,Iamfree,andIneedtobuysomecakes.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanystudentsarethereinalltheclubs?A.100. B.40. C.20.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howmanystudentsarethereintheclubs?W:40intheArtClub,40intheDancingCluband20intheMusicClub.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesLucylikedoingontheInternet?A.Playingputergames. B.Chattingwithfriends. C.Searchingforinformation.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,doyouoftenplayputergamesontheInternet?W:No,Iseldomplayputergames.IlikeusingQQtotalkwithmyfriends.M:Me,too.CanwechangeourQQnumbers?W:Ofcourse.第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。这一部分你将听到两段对话和三篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowareSamandhisteammembersgoingtoLondon?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.12.HowlongwillittakethemtogettoLondon?A.Abouthalfayear. B.Lessthanayear. C.Aboutoneandahalfyears.【答案】11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:Whereareyougoingonsuchacoolbike?M:ToLondon.W:ToLondon?BybikefromBeijing?Areyoujoking?That’squitealongtrip.M:It’sabout20,000kilometers.It’strueI’lltakethebicycletrip.W:Howlongwillittakeyoutofinishthetrip?M:Aboutayearandahalf.Andmythreefriendswillgowithme.Wewilldosomethingforthecharity.W:Goodlucktoyou!听一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Motherandson. C.Brotherandsister.14.Whenwilltheygoforawalk?A.At6:50. B.At7:00. C.At7:10.【答案】13.B14.C【解析】【原文】M:Mum,it’slovelyweather.Shallwegoforawalk?W:Goodidea.Butcanyouwaitafewminutes?Ihavetofinishwashingfirst.M:Doesittakelong?W:No.Justabouttenminutes.M:OK.It’sseveno’clocknow.I’mwaitingforyouinthelivingroom,doingsomereading.W:Goodboy.听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】MybusylifePastHavesomuchtime.___15___orchatwithmygrandmotherintheevening.Gotoconcertswithmy___16___.PresentGetupearlyandstayatschoolallday.Havetostudyintheevening.Have___17___timeforhobbies.15.A.Goforawalk B.WatchTV C.Eatdinner16.A.grandmother B.father C.mother17.A.much B.some C.little【答案】15.B16.B17.C【解析】【原文】DearHarry,Thankyouforlisteningtomyproblems.MybiggestproblemisthatI’mtoobusy.WhenIwasyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,butthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayatschoolallday.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplayinggameswithmyfriends,butnowIdon’thavetimeanymore.Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVorchatwithmygrandmother,butnowIspendmostofthetimedoingmyhomework.Ilovemusic,andmyfatherusedtotakemetoconcerts.ButnowInearlyhavenotimeformyhobbies.Ireallymisstheolddays.听一篇短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Differentcountries,differenthobbiesIntheUSA●watchingTV___18___●seeingamovieor___19___●reading,gardeningorfishingIntheUK●goingtotheflea(跳蚤)market●___20___InRussiaandGermany●reading18.A.inthebedroom B.inthefreetime C.intheholiday19.A.doingexercise B.playingcards C.goingshopping20.A.buyingsomefood B.doingthecooking C.drinkingtea【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferenthobbiesaroundtheworld.Forexample,inAmerica,people’sfavouritehobbyiswatchingTVintheirfreetime.ItisthemainentertainmentforAmericanstowatchTVatleastonehourinaday.Thesecondoneisgoingtothecinemaordoingsomesports.Nextisreadingorgardening.Besidesthese,fishingisalsoaverypopularhobby.InEngland,it’squitedifferent.Peoplethereliketogotothefleamarket.Theyliketogotheretoseeifthereissomethingnew.Inaddition,Englishmenlikedrinkingtea.Russianslikereadingverymuch.Whereveryougo,youwillseethepeoplewhoarereadingcarefully.Germanslikereadingaswell.听一篇短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】21.Howmanysportsteamsarethereinthesportsclub?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.22.Whatdostudentsjointhesportsclubfor?A.Torelaxthemselves. B.Toimprovetheirskills. C.Tomakemorefriends.23.Wheredoestheartteacherefrom?A.Anartcollege. B.Anartcentre. C.Anartmuseum.24.Whendoestheartclubusuallyholdactivities?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.25.Whichclubhasthemoststudentsintheschool?A.Thesportsclub. B.Themusicclub. C.Theartclub.【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.B【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone!Weletoourschool.Iamgladtointroducesomeofourclubstoyou.Thefirstisthesportsclub.Itincludesteamsofbasketball,football,volleyballandpingpong.Eachteamhasthirtymembers.TheactivitiesareheldonThursdayafternoon.Teachersfromthecityteamsareinvitedtogiveclasses.Thememberseheretoimprovetheirskills.Thenextistheartclub.Afamousartteacherfromanearbyartcollegeworkshere.Heisquitepopularwithstudents.Therearefortystudentslearningfromhim.Someoftheirpicturesarebeautiful.TheartclubisopenonWednesdayafternoon.Themusicclubisthemostpopularoneinourschool.Studentsetolearntosing,playinstrumentsanddance.Ithasthemoststudentsofalltheclubs.RegularactivitiesareheldeveryFridayafternoon.二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26.—Isitinterestingfilm?—Yes.AndIwanttowatchitsecondtime.A.a;an B.an;a C.the;an D./;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这是一部有趣的电影吗？——是的，我想再看一次。考查冠词的用法。a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据“Isit…interestingfilm?”可知，第一个空表示泛指“一部电影”，interesting是元音音素开头，故用an修饰；第二个空是a+序数词，表示“再”。故选B。27.It’sgenerousthemtogivefoodandclothestohomelesspeople.Theythinkitimportantthemtoprovideplacesforhomelesspeopletostay.A.of;for B.for;of C.of;to D.to;for【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他们把食物和衣服给无家可归的人是大方的。他们认为提供地方让无家可归的人住是重要的。itis+形容词+of/forsb+todo,当形容词形容人的性格品质时，应用of,当形容词形容事情时，应用for。因此，选A。考点：考查形容词句型的用法。28.Peopleshouldavoidburningwheatstubble（秸秆）,foritcanlotsofsmokeandcausesseriousairpollution.A.protect B.prevent C.provide D.produce【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：人们应该避免焚烧秸秆，因为它会产生大量的烟雾，造成严重的空气污染。考查动词辨析。protect保护；prevent阻止；provide提供；produce产生。“it”指焚烧秸秆这件事，这种行为会“产生”烟雾，导致空气污染。故选D。29.—Jack,Ihaven’tseenyouruncleforalongtime.—HeShanghaionbusinessfortwoweeks.A.wentto B.hasgoneto C.hasbeenin D.hasbeento【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——杰克，我很久没见到你叔叔了。——他已经在上海工作了两个星期。A.去（一般过去时）；B.去了；C.已经在；D.已经去过；hasbeenin正在某地；hasbeento去了某地（已返回）；hasgoneto去了某地（未返回），有fortwoweeks这个时间状语，首先应该排除一般过去时，应该选用现在完成时，这句话表达的意思是叔叔正在上海工作，用hasbeenin，故选C。30.—Dad,Ihandoutalltheleafletsinfrontoftheshoppingmall?—No,you.Youmaytryanotherpublicplace.A.could;couldn’t B.must;needn’t C.need;can’t D.may;shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我必须在商场前面把所有的传单分发出去吗？不，你不需要。你可以试试另一个公共场所。May/CouldI…？表示“我能不能…？”，本题的语境不是在问能不能，而是在问是不是必须要在商场前面分发传单，以need开始的一般疑问句,其肯定回答是：Yes,sb.must.否定回答是：No,sb.needn't.，本题的语境也不是在问“必须…？”，mustI…?表示“我必须…？”肯定回答:Yes,...must.否定回答：No,...needn't.，本题是在考察这个结构，在问“必须…？不，…不需要”，选B。31.—Whendidyoujointhearmy?—.A.UntilIfinishedhighschoolB.NotuntilIhavefinishedhighschoolC.UntilIhavefinishedhighschoolD.NotuntilIfinishedhighschool【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你什么时候加入的军队？直到我中学毕业（我才加入的）。Not…until表示的是“直到…才”，排除A/C，无法表达“直到…才”的含义，我中学毕业这件事是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时即可，不需要使用现在完成时表示“已经完成…”，Notuntil…在句首,主句用倒装，本题的完整回答应该是：NotuntilIfinishedhighschooldidIjointhearmy.主句部分省略了，本题故选D。32.Couldyousayaboutit,please?Iwouldliketoknow.A.nothingelse;more B.anythingelse;most C.somethingelse;more D.anythingother;most【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你能就它说点其他的什么吗？我想要知道更多。Other不能用于修饰不定代词，排除D选项，nothingelse没有什么其他的，anythingelse其他的任何东西，somethingelse其他的某些东西。这是在请求对方多说点关于“它”的某些东西，用somethingelse，knowmore表示“知道更多”，没有knowmost这个搭配，故选C。33.—Howsurprising!Harryfinallywonthefirstprizeintheguessinggame.—Really?.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.EverydoghasitsdayC.BurnthecandleatbothendsD.Itneverrainsbutitpours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多么令人惊讶！哈利终于赢得了猜谜比赛的一等奖。真的吗？。每个人都会走运的。A.人多好干活B.每个人都会走运的C.蜡烛不能两头点,精神不成过度耗。D.不鸣则已一鸣惊人，前句是在表示对于哈利获奖的惊讶，答句也是在继续表达这样的情感，表示每个人都有走运的时候，故选B。34.—He’sneverbeenseentoeatsomuchfood?—,healwayseatsalittle.A.hashe;Yes B.isn’the;Yes C.hashe;No D.ishe;No【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——他从来没有被见到过吃这么多的食物，是吗？——是的，他总是吃一点。第一空需要针对主句做出反义疑问句，原句表达否定含义，故反义疑问句使用肯定形式，排除B，原句中的He’s的完整形式是Hehas，与beenseen构成了被动语态表示“被看到…”，所以反义疑问句写hashe。答句中说他总是吃得很少，所以他“很少”被看到吃得多的，表达的是肯定意义，用No来回答，故选C。35.—Haveyousolvedyourproblem?—I’vekeptonthinkingaboutthatmatter,butIhavehadnoidea.A.attimes B.sometime C.atatime D.allthetime【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：—你解决了你的问题了吗？—我一直在考虑这个问题，但我还没有主意。A.attimes有时；B.sometime一段时间；C.atatime一次；D.allthetime总是，一直，根据句意此题选D。考点：考查短语辨析。36.―Don’tkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands.―________.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——洗手时不要让水一直流。——对不起，我不会（再这样做）了。考查情景交际。Ihopeso我希望如此；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Sorry,Iwon’t对不起，我不会了；It’snothing没什么。上文是对对方“洗手时让水一直流”的做法进行劝诫，故对方表示“自己以后不会再这样做了”。故选C。37.—MrWu,weraisedover3000yuantoday.That’senoughforthechild’soperationnow.—A.I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?B.I’mafraidso.C.Perfect!You’vedoneagoodjob.D.Nevermind.Let’stryanotherway.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——吴先生，我们今天筹集了3000多元。那对孩子的手术来说已经足够了。——完美！你做得很好。考查交际用语。I’msorrytohearthat.Isitserious?很抱歉听到这个消息，是认真的吗；I’mafraidso.我很害怕是这样的；Perfect!You’vedoneagoodjob.完美！你做得很好；Nevermind.Let’stryanotherway.没关系。让我们尝试另一种方式。前句表示钱款已经够了，所以答句表示的是认可，赞许，故选C。38.Areportsaysthattheworld’snaturalgasdeposits(储存)________earlyinthenextcentury.A.willberunout B.willrunout C.willuseup D.willrunoutof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一份报告说，世界的天然气储量将在下个世纪初期耗尽。考查动词短语。sth.runout.表示“某物用光了”，所以这个短语是没有被动语态的，排除A；runoutof及物动词短语，后接宾语，表示“用完”的主动含义，主语只能是人，本句的主语是物，故排除D；useup表示“用光……”，如果要表示“某物被用光”，要用被动语态“sth.beusedup”来表示，排除C。故选B。39.—Lookatyoursentence!You’vemadeamistakehere.—Oh,yes.“waterandairis”shouldbe“waterandairare.”A.punctuation（标点） B.spelling C.grammatical D.wordusage【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——看看你的句子！你在这里犯了一个语法错误。——哦，是的。“waterandairis”应该是“waterandairare”。考查名词辨析和形容词作定语。punctuation标点符号；spelling拼写；grammatical语法的；wordusage单词用法。从错误的细节来看是出现了主谓一致的错误，这是一个语法错误，故选C。40.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofgreenlife?A.Burningrubbishintheopenair.B.Plantingtreesinspring.C.Walkingorridingbikestoschool.D.Takingashoppingbasketwhengoingshopping.【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意为：下面的行为不是绿色环保生活的是哪一个？A、在室外焚烧垃圾。B、春季植树。C、走路或骑车去上学。D、带购物袋去购物。结合选项可知应选A。考点：考查环保知识。三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整正确。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Willyouputothers’needsbeforeyourown?What____41____willyougetifyoudo?Hereisanexperienceofmine.ItwasawetdayandIhada____42____time.IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowasinabadmood（心情）.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmy____43____athome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.WhenIfinishedmywork,I____44____toaskmywifetomeetmeatthedoorwithsomemoneysothatIcouldquicklygotobuy____45____.ThenIquicklymademywayhomeinhopeofeatingmy____46____mealofthedayat5:00p.m.AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldmebyphonethatafriendofourswasin____47____andneededalift（搭便车）home.Mymindsaid,“Iwillgethim____48____Igetthemeal.”Butmymouthsaid,“Allright,I’llgivehima____49____.”Hejumpedinthecarwithasmileonhisfaceandrepeatedhow_____50_____hewasthatIwoulddrivehimhome.Hetoldmeheusuallywalkedhomefromhispanybutthatdaythe_____51_____stoppedhimfrommakingthatjourney.Trafficwas_____52_____.Adrivetohishomenormallytook10minutes,butthatdayittook30minutes.NowyouwouldguessthepersonthatIwashelpingisa_____53_____friendofmine.But,infact,heisafriendofafriend’s.IwonderifIwilleverseethispersonagain,butIfeelgladIwastherewhenhe_____54_____me.Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpfulandusefulwhenyou_____55_____moreaboutothers.41.A.help B.feeling C.change D.award42.A.fun B.quiet C.hard D.good43.A.key B.puter C.wallet D.notebook44.A.called B.wanted C.tried D.remembered45.A.gift B.lunch C.fruit D.dinner46.A.hot B.first C.simple D.free47.A.trouble B.danger C.fear D.treatment48.A.since B.after C.before D.when49.A.choice B.greeting C.ride D.smile50.A.sorry B.thankful C.surprised D.fortable51.A.rain B.time C.work D.traffic52.A.easy B.free C.joyful D.terrible53.A.new B.lovely C.close D.mon54.A.chose B.phoned C.joined D.needed55.A.learn B.worry C.care D.talk【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.A45.D46.B47.A48.B49.C50.B51.A52.D53.C54.D55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个下雨天，自己很饿的情况下，去帮助朋友的这个经历。通过这个经历作者告诉我们在我们关心别人的时候，会感觉自己是有帮助的、有用的。【41题详解】句意：如果你这样做，你会有什么感觉？help帮助；feeling感觉；change改变，变化；award奖品。根据短文的最后“Soyouwillfeelyourselfhelpful”可知，作者讲述了他这样做的感受。因此在文章开头询问读者如果也这样做的话，会有什么感觉。故选B。【42题详解】句意：那是一个下雨天，我经历了一段艰难的时光。fun乐趣，玩笑；quiet安静的；hard艰难的；good好的。根据下文“IwasbusyandeveryoneItalkedtowasinabadmood.What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmy…athome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.”这几句话可知，作者那天工作很忙，人们的态度都很差，而且他还没有吃早饭和午饭。由此可知他的那一段时间很艰难。故选C。【43题详解】句意：而且我没有吃早饭，还把钱包忘在了家里。key钥匙；puter电脑；wallet钱包；notebook笔记本。根据下一句“SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.”可知我没有买午饭，说明他是把钱包忘在了家里。故选C。【44题详解】句意：当我做完工作的时候，我打让我的妻子拿着钱去大门口接我，这样我就能快点去买晚饭。called打；wanted想要；tried尝试；remembered记得。根据下文“AsIwashalfwayhome,mywifetoldmebyphonethat…”可知，他和妻子是通过联系的，说明此处他是打给他妻子。故选A。【45题详解】句意：当我做完工作的时候，我打让我的妻子拿着钱去大门口接我，这样我就能快点去买晚饭。gift礼物；lunch午饭；fruit水果；dinner晚饭。根据上文“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmy…athome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.”可知，作者的早饭和午饭都没有吃，因此下班了，他应该想赶紧买晚饭吃。故选D。【46题详解】句意：然后我快点回家，希望能在5点吃上我这一天的第一顿饭。hot热的；first第一个；simple简单的；free自由的，空闲的。根据上文“What’smore,IwentoutwithoutbreakfastandIleftmy…athome.SoIcouldn’tgetlunchandwasterriblyhungry.”可知，作者没吃早餐和午餐，因此这是作者这一天吃的第一顿饭。故应选B。【47题详解】句意：当我开车走到一半的时候，我的妻子在里告诉我说我们的一个朋友遇到了点麻烦，需要搭便车回家。trouble麻烦；danger危险；fear害怕，恐惧；treatment治疗；对待。根据空格后的“neededalift（搭便车）home”可知，作者的朋友需要搭便车，因此他是遇到了一些麻烦，可用介词短语introuble。故选A。【48题详解】句意：我脑海里说：“我吃完饭再去接他。”since自从；既然；after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据下一句“

Butmymouthsaid,“Allright,I’llgivehima…”可知，作者心里想的和嘴巴里说的不一样，他心里想着自己先吃饭然后再去接朋友，所以这里应该是“在吃饭之后”。故选B。【49题详解】句意：但是我的嘴上却说：“好的，我去接他。”choice选择；greeting问候；ride骑车；smile微笑。根据作者的回答“Allright”可知，作者答应去接他的朋友，这里givesb.aride表示“开车接某人”。故选C。【50题详解】句意：他脸上带着微笑跳进了车里，不断地重复说我能带他回家他是多么的感激。sorry对不起；thankful感激的，感谢的；surprised吃惊的；fortable舒适的。根据“Iwoulddrivehimhome”可知，作者的朋友因为作者能去接他而表示感谢。故选B。【51题详解】句意：他告诉我他通常从公司走路回家，但那天下雨阻止了他走路回家。rain下雨；time时间；work工作；traffic交通。根据上文“Itwasawetday”可知，文章中叙述的这件事发生在一个下雨天，因此我们可以推测是因为下雨所以作者的朋友那天没有走路回家。故选A。【52题详解】句意：交通很糟糕。easy容易的；free自由的，空闲的；joyful欢喜的；terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据下一句“Adrivetohishomenormallytook10minutes,butthatdayittook30minutes”可知，往常开车10分钟的路程，那天花费了30分钟，由此可知交通非常拥挤，路况很差。故选D。【53题详解】句意：现在你也许你会猜想那个我帮助的人是我的一个亲密的朋友。new新的；lovely可爱的；close亲密的；mon普遍的。根据下一句“But,infact,heisafriendofafriend’s.”可知，事实上，他是朋友的朋友，作者这里告诉我们他的这个朋友与他的关系并不是很亲密，只是一个朋友的朋友。故选C。【54题详解】句意：我不知道我是否还会再见到这个人，但是我很高兴当他需要我的时候，我就在那里。chose选择；phoned打；joined加入，参加；needed需要。根据上文可知，作者在朋友需要他的时候，帮助了他。故选D。【55题详解】句意：所以当你更加关心别人的时候，你会感觉自己是有帮助的、有用的。learn学习；worry担心；care关心；talk谈话。careabout，意为“关心”。根据上文可知，短文中描写了作者对朋友的关心。故选C。四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAgroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroup4to8yearoldchildren.“Whatdoeslovemean?”Theanswersweresurprising.Thechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.“Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees,shecouldn’tbent(弯腰)overandpainthertoenails(脚趾甲)anymore.Somygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurttoo.That’slove.”(Rebecca—age8)“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyou.Andyougetsomadbutyoudon’tshoutatthembecauseyouknowitwouldhurttheirfeelings.”(Samantha—age6)“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou’retired.”(Terri—age4)“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesme.SoIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”(Bethany—age4)“Iknowmyoldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes.”(Lauren—age4)“LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.”(Elaine—age5)“Mymommylovesmemorethananybody.Youdon’tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”(Clear—age5)“Youreallyshouldn’tsay‘Iloveyou’ifyoudon’tmeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.”(Jessica—age8)56.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A.what“life”meanstochildrenB.what“family”meanstochildrenC.what“friends”meanstochildrenD.what“love”meanstochildren57.Whotoldusthelovebetweenmumanddad?A.Clear. B.Elaine. C.Rebecca. D.Lauren.58.WhatisloveaccordingtoTerri?A.Loveiswhatpleasesyouwhenyouaretired.B.Loveisthecarebetweenhusbandandwife.C.Loveisarestwhenyouaretired.D.Loveisakissfrompatents.59.WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?A.Toomuchloveisnolove.B.Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.C.YoumeanwhatyouthinkD.Saylovemoreoftenifyoumeanit.60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Rebecca’sgrandmotherevercouldn’tbendover.B.Bethanyiswillingtobepickedonbyanyotherperson.C.IfSamanthabeesangry,shewillnotshoutatothers.D.Laurenlikestowearhersister’soldclothesbetter.【答案】56.D57.B58.A59.D60.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一群人向一群4至8岁的孩子提出“爱意味着什么？”的问题，孩子们给出了很多不一样的答案。【56题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Agroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroup4to8yearoldchildren.‘Whatdoeslovemean?’”（一群人向一群4至8岁的孩子提出这个问题。“爱意味着什么？”）可知文章就是在讨论爱对于孩子的意义，故选D。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“LoveiswhenMommygivesDaddythebestpieceofchicken.(Elaine—age5)”可知这句话是伊莱恩说的，故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou’retired.”（当你疲惫时，爱就会让你微笑。）可知这是特丽的解读，故选A。【59题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youreallyshouldn’tsay‘Iloveyou’ifyoudon’tmeanit.Butifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitalot.Peopleforget.”（如果你不是这个意思，你真的不应该说“我爱你”。但如果你的意思是这样，你就应该说很多。人们会忘记。）可知她的意思是，如果真的爱的话，就要多说爱，故选D。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iletmybigsisterpickonme”（我让我的姐姐捉弄我）可知这不是说贝萨尼会接受任何人的捉弄，所以B选项错误，故选B。BMichaelPerham(bornon16thMarch,1992inHertfordshire,England)isaboywho,attheageof17,becametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworldinthe50feetracingboat,pletinghisjourneyon7thAugust,2009.Hestartedtheworldtriponthe15thofNovember2008fromPortsmouth,England.JustsixdaysafterMichaelPerhamsetsailfromPortsmouth,hestartedhavingseriousproblemswiththeboat,whichhewasunabletofixhimselfonthesea.HehadtostopinPortugal.Justonedaylater,hesetsailonceagain,withthehopeofbreakingDavidDick’sworldrecordfortheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.Michaelmetmanychallenges(挑战)alongtheway,includingroughseasandknockdownsintheSouthernOcean,terriblelonelinessandfightingstorms,butthelargestdifficultyMichaelfacedwastheboatitself.Itcausedoneproblemafteranother.FunnilyhecelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean.MichaelPerhamhasenteredtherecordbooksafterbeingtheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.TheteenageralreadyholdstherecordforbeingtheyoungestpeopletosailacrosstheAtlantic,agedjust14.MichaelPerhamplanstocreatetheSailMichaelFundtoencourageyoungpeopletotaketothewater.Heisalsoaimingtotakepartinthe2012Olympics.61.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.astorybook B.amagazine C.atravelguide D.afilmreview62.HowlongdidittakeMichaelPerhamtopletehisworldtrip?A.Ittookabout9months. B.Ittook6days.C.Ittookabout14years. D.Ittook50days.63.Whatdoes“totaketothewater”probablymeaninthispassage?A.Tosavewater. B.Toprotectwater.C.Tosailinthesea. D.Toswiminthesea.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutMichaelPerham?A.MichaelPerhamwantstoencourageyoungpeopletotakepartinthe2012Olympics.B.MichaelPerhamhasheldtwoworldrecordsforsailingsofar.C.ThemostdifficultproblemthatMichaelPerhamfacedwhilesailingwastheboat.D.MichaelPerhamisgoingtosetuptheSailMichaelFundforyoungpeople.65.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.MichaelPerhamstartedtheworldtripfromPortsmouth.b.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailacrosstheAtlantic.c.MichaelPerhamcelebratedhisbirthdayinMarchlastyearamongthedolphinsinIndianOcean.d.MichaelPerhambecametheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld.A.d,a,c,b B.b,c,a,d C.d,a,b,c D.b,a,c,d【答案】61.B62.A63.C64.A65.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫MichaelPerham的年轻人的航行经历，他成为了世界上最年轻的航行周游世界的运动员。61题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章的主人公是MichaelPerham，讲述了他航行的人生经历，这应该是取材于杂志上的，而非故事书、旅行指南或电影评论，故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hestartedtheworldtriponthe15thofNovember2008fromPortsmouth,England.”（他于2008年11月15日从英格兰的朴茨茅斯开始了世界之旅。）结合前文写到他是2009年8月7日完成的，所以花了大概大约九个月，故选A。【63题详解】词句猜测题。根据“MichaelPerhamplanstocreatetheSailMichaelFundtoencourageyoungpeople”（MichaelPerham计划创建Michael航行基金以鼓励年轻人）结合他的经历，他应该是鼓励年轻人参与到这项运动中来，“totaketothewater”的意思可能就是“在海上航行”，故选C。【64题详解】细节理解题。根据“MichaelPerhamplanstocreatetheSailMichaelFundtoencourageyoungpeopletotaketothewater”（MichaelPerham计划创建Michael航行基金以鼓励年轻人在海上航行）可知不是鼓励他们参加奥运会，A选项错误，选A。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheteenageralreadyholdstherecordforbeingtheyoungestpeopletosailacrosstheAtlantic,agedjust14.”（这位少年已经拥有成为横跨大西洋航行的最年轻人的记录，年仅14岁。）可知这是他14岁的经历，是第一个事件。然后是在2008年16岁的时候开启世界之旅，也就是从朴茨茅斯出发（setsailfromPortsmouth），这是第二个事件。然后在航行期间在去年三月在印度洋的海豚群中过了生日（celebratedhisbirthday），这是第三个事件。最后，他完成了航行，成为世界上最年轻的航行周游世界的运动员（beingtheyoungestpersontosailaroundtheworld），这是第四个事件。所以顺序也就是b，a，c，d，故选D。CWhenweexercisehard,weburnfat.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereexactlythefatgoes?Somedoctorsthinkthatfatischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair.Othersthinkthebodyburnsit.Someevenjokethatsomeoneesandtakesit.That’swhyyoualwaysweighlessinthemorning.NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery(迷).“Thecorrectansweristhatmostofthefatisbreathed(呼吸)outasCO2.Itgoesintotheair.”saysthestudy.Scientistsfollowedtheatoms(原子)in10kilogramsoffatastheyarelost.Theyfoundthat8.4ofthosekilogramsarebreathedoutasCO2throughthelungs(肺).Theotherweight,1.6kilograms,beeswaterandleavesthebody.“Noneofthisiseasytounderstandbecausewecan’tseetheCO2webreatheout.”saidthestudy’sleadexpert.Doesthatmeanyoucanlosemoreweightbybreathingmore?Itisnotaseasyasyouthink.Breathingmorethanthebody’smetabolicrate(新陈代谢速度)canmakeyouunfortable.Youmayfeeldizzy(眩晕的)andbeeunabletosee,moveorfeel,accordingtothestudy.Sohowcanpeopleloseweighthealthily?Thekeyistoeatlessandmovemore.Youmayhaveheardthismanytimes.Duringaday,a70kgpersonbreathesoutabout200gofCO2.Soifthesamepersonwantstoloseweight,heorshecandosomelightexercise,forexample,walkingfast.Thiscanhelplose240gofCO2.66.Whereisthenewstudyfrom?A.Japan. B.Australia. C.Canada. D.America.67.Accordingtothenewstudy,wheredoesourfatgowhenweexercisealot?A.Thebodyburnsit. B.Someoneesandtakesit.C.Itischangedintoheatandgivenoffintheair. D.MostofitisbreathedoutasCO2.68.Whatwillhappentopeopleiftheybreathemorethanthebody’smetabolicrate?A.Theywillloseweighthealthily. B.Theywillfeelfortable.C.Theymaybeeunabletomove. D.Theymaybeehealthier.69.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoloseweight?A.Sittingstillandbreathingmore. B.Sleepingalotandbreathingmore.C.Eatinglessandexercisingmore. D.Eatingmoreanddoingsomelightexercise.70.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.wherefatgoeswhenweexercise B.whywecanloseweighthealthilyC.howweshoulddosomeexercise D.whatweshoulddotobeefat【答案】66.B67.D68.C69.C70.A【解析】【导语】本文主要结合最新的研究来告诉我们当我们运动时脂肪去哪了。【66题详解】细节理解题。根据“NowanewstudyfromAustraliasolvesthemystery”可知新研究来自澳大利亚，故选B。【67题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecorre