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期末新考法、新题型专训现有题型的创新考法一、阅读理解。A(2023·原创)“Thecleanerssaidthattheycouldpickupourthingstoday,”Jet’smomsaidonthedrivetoschool.“DoyouthinktheyareabletocleanBigDog”Jetasked.Buthewasworried.BigDogwashisfavoriteanimal.Grandpahadwonitforhimatthefairwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Heputitontheshelfabovehisbed—theshelfthatwasburnedinthehousefire.Jetwasreallysad.
“I’llpickyouupafterschool,andwe’llgothroughtheboxestogether,”Momsaid.Jettriedtofocusonhisschoolworkallday,
buthecouldn’tkeephismindoffBigDog.
Inthelibrary,hecheckedoutabookaboutdogs.Atbreak,heandhisfriendspretendedtheywereplayingcrazygamesandwinningprizes.Jetstaredatanemptypage.Thenherememberedhowsadhismomwasaboutthedisappearedphotoalbums.Mostthingscouldbereplacedatthestore.Butthepicturesweregoneforever.Heknewwhathecoulddraw.
Afterschool,Jetgavehismomahug,andthenheldBigDogaroundtheneck.“AreyouexcitedtoseeBigDog”Momasked.“Ofcourse!Iwasn’tsureifIcouldgethimback,”Jetsaid.“Ihaveasurpriseforyou,too.”AstheylookedthroughthepicturesthatJetdrew,Jet’smomlaughedandcried.Attheendofthebookwasablankpage.“Itseemsasifthere’sroomforonemorepicture,”Momsaidwithasmile.“DoyoumindifIdrawit”Jetdrewapictureofthemsittinginthecarandlookingthroughtheirfirstphotoalbumafterthefire.“Iloveit,Mom!”Jetsaid.“Let’sgohomeandseewhatothersurpriseswecanfindinthoseboxes.”(B)1.(句意理解)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“buthecouldn’tkeephismindoffBigDog”meanA.JetcouldforgetBigDog.B.JetkeptthinkingaboutBigDog.C.JetwantedtoleaveBigDogathome.D.JetwantedtotakeBigDogwithhim.(B)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”refertoA.JetgotBigDogback.B.Jetdrewpictures.C.Jetgotoldphotosback.D.Jettooksomeboxes.BB(C)3.What’sthebesttitleforthispassageA.CaringforBigDogB.FocusingonschoolworkC.BringingbackmemoriesD.EncouragingeachotherCB(2023·原创)Whenhumansandanimalsplay,theyarebuildingtrust.Theylearnhowfartheycanpushtheirpeersbeforeanyonebecomesangryorphysicallyhurt.That’scalled“testingboundaries”.Whenplayingwithsomeoneyounger,olderplaymates,sometimespretendtobeweakerorlessskilledthantheyreallyare.Thisiscalled“self-handicapping(自我设限)”.Itcanletyoungerplayerslearnskillsandexplorehowstrongtheyarebeyondwhattheycandoattheirownage.Playoffersasafespace,whereeveryoneknowstherulesandcanexperimentwithnewwaystomove,think,andrespondtoothers.Therulesareimportant.Rulebreakersarenotedandwillnotbetrustedinthefuture.Overthepast30years,I’velearnedalotaboutplaybywatchingyoungmaleelephantstesttheirstrengththroughplayinggameswiththeyounger.Thesematchescouldgoonforlongperiodsoftime.Whenmorethanafewpeersgettogether,threeormorechallengersmaymoveinandout,orpairsmaysplitofftochallengeeachotherone-to-one.I’veseenself-handicappinginanumberofsituations.Anolderbrotherorrelativewillstoptoallowayoungermaletodealwithhim.Thisseemstomaketheyoungerplayershappy.
Watchingyoungelephantsfightremindsmethatplayisnotjustawaytopassthetime.Itshouldbeapartofoureverydayschedule—thelessstructure,thebetter.Playnotonlyhelpsusbuildtrustandcommunityspiritbutalsomakescreativitybringout.Theelephants’wrestling(摔跤)matchesalsotakemebacktoarmwrestlingacrossapicnictablewithmybrothers.Ioftenhopedthatmyolderbrotherwouldcareformebyself-handicapping.Butheneverletmewin.MaybeIwasjustgoodenoughthatwinningwouldcreateanunforgettablelittlesister.Alotoflifelessonswerelearnedduringtheusualwaysthatwepassedthetime.(A)1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1A.What“testingboundaries”is.B.Howtoplaywithanimals.C.Thereasonforplayingwithanimals.D.Humansandanimalsarefriends.(D)2.(词义猜测)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitoff”meanA.Gettogether.B.Breakoff.C.Careabout.D.Separatefrom.(
C
)3.
(写作语气)Thewriterwrotethispassageina
tone.
A.humorousB.surprisingC.seriousD.proudADCC(2023·原创)Mostpeoplehaveaninner(内心的)voice.It’sthediscussionthatgoesoninsideyourhead.Whatyousaytoyourselfandhowyousayitmakeadifferencetohowyouthink,feelandbehave,soit’sworthpayingattentionto.WhatisyourinnervoiceYourinnervoiceisalwayswithyou.Youmightnoticeitwhenyoumakeamistake,whenyoutrysomethingnew,orwhenyousolveaproblem.Yourinnervoicehasdifferenttones.Sometimesitsoundskindbutatothertimesitcansoundscary.Youngpeople’scoachMariaEvanssaysitshouldbetreatedwithkindness.HowdoesyourinnervoiceaffectyouYourinnervoicehasahitonyoubecauseyouhavealreadypaidattentiontoit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyoucan’tdomathexercisesorthatyou’renotgoodatmakingfriendsorthatyou’renotcreative,overtimeyou’llbelievewhatyourinnervoiceissaying.Whenyoutalktoyourselfusingasentencelike“I’vegottotidymyroom.”,itmakesthetaskharder.Ifyousay,“Ichoosetotidymyroom,andthenI’llbeabletofindthebooksortoysIwanteasily.”,it’smorepositive.You’retellingyourselfhowyou’llbenefitfromtidyingyourroom.
Be
friends
with
your
inner
voice.Noticingwhatyourinnervoicesaysandchoosingtotalkkindlytoyourselfcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.Forexample,whenyoumakemistakes,tellyourselfit’sOKtogetthingswrongandthatyou’lllearnalotfromthemistakes.Ifyouarenotsurewhattosay,imagineyou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendandtryingtosupportandhelptheminsideyourhead.(C)1.(句意理解)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Yourinnervoicehasahitonyou”meanA.Yourinnervoicecanbeatyou.B.Yourinnervoicecanbehiddenbyyou.C.Yourinnervoicecaninfluenceyou.D.Yourinnervoicecanbegivenupbyyou.C④howourinnervoiceaffectsusA.
①②③B.
①②④C.
②③④D.
①③④(A)3.(篇章结构)What’sthestructureofthispassage
A.B. C.D.BA(
B
)2.
(组合选择)Accordingtothisarticle,thewritermainlywantstotellus
.
①whatourinnervoiceis②befriendswithourinnervoice③he/shelovestidyrooms现有题型的变式题型二、
(2022·天津)阅读短文,完成下列各题。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演绝技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet1.Somedogsare
assmallas
afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.
2.Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because
alldogsaregoodtohug
.
3.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it
shakesthewateroff
itsbody.
4.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs
areeasy
totrain.
5.Thewriteradvisespeopleto
keepadog
asapet.
assmallas
alldogsaregoodtohug
shakesthewateroff
areeasy
keepadog
三、
(2022·陕西A卷)阅读短文,根据短文内容及所给问题完成下列各题。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecouldtell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.The
Hare
and
the
TortoiseHaresaidtoTortoise,
“I’mmuchbiggerandbetterthanyou.”Tortoisesaid,
“Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter.”Theybothsaid,
“Let’shavearace.”HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimaheadstart.HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtimetoplay.Harehadtimetosnooze...Hefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyploddedpast.WhenHarewokeup,Tortoisehadalmostwon!Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn’tcatchup.EveryonecheeredasTortoisewon.1.WhoisXueMingwenXueismostprobablya
boy/studentofGrade
8/Eight.
2.WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionoftheoldstoryHethoughtitwas
simplebuteducational
3.HowdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingitTheydecidedto
shareitwithreaders.
4.WhatisthenameofthefablehereItis“
TheHareandtheTortoise”.
boy/student
8/Eight
simplebuteducational
shareit
TheHareandtheTortoise
5.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryIcanlearn①
newwords:snooze/plod/hop/cabbage/...,②
ephrases:givehimaheadstart/slowlyplodpast/...,③teces:Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...andmore.
newwords:snooze/plod/hop/cabbage/...
newphrases:givehimaheadstart/slowlyplodpast/...
newsentences:Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...
安徽新中考新题型四、阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearDavid,HowiseverythinggoingWearefacing
1longsummervacation.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutour
2(discuss)inourclassforthecomingvacation.
Allthestudentshavetheirownplansabouthow
3
(spend)ameaningfulsummervacation.Halfofthestudentsplantotravelathomeandabroad.Theywanttorelax
4
completelyandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thirtypercentofthestudentsplantoreadmorebooks.Theybelievethat
5
(read)canincreaseknowledge.Itcanalsomakepeoplemuch
6
(smart)andmoreindependent,anddevelopmoreinterests.20%ofthemplantotakeupsomesocialpracticeactivities.Theywanttogetself-improvementandmakenewfriendstohavea
7
(color)life.
I’mgoingtotakepart
8
socialpracticeactivities,too.Iwanttolearnsomethingnewandgetgoodexperiencefromtheseactivities.
9
thejuniorhighschoollifewillendsoon,itwillstayinourheartsforever.
Best
10
(wish)toyou!
Yours,
LiHua1.
a
2.
discussion
3.
tospend
4.
themselves
5.
reading
6.
smarter
7.
colorful
8.
in
9.
Although/Though
a
discussion
tospend
themselves
reading
smarter
colorful
in
Although/Though
10.
wishes wishes 五、
根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。Anecosystemisallofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanareaandalloftheirinteractions(相互作用).Ecosystemscanbelargeorsmall,farfromcitiesorinyourownbackyard.
1
Plants,animals,andnonlivingthings,suchaswater,rocksandsand,arepartofanoceanecosystem.Apondisanexampleofasmallecosystem.
Theoceanisonehugeecosystem,butithasmanysmallerecosystems.Thearticlebelowisaboutthetwilightzone(黄昏区).
2
Thetwilightzoneisapartoftheoceanthatmostofuscannever
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