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期末新考法、新题型专训现有题型的创新考法一、阅读理解。A(2023·原创)“Thecleanerssaidthattheycouldpickupourthingstoday,”Jet’smomsaidonthedrivetoschool.“DoyouthinktheyareabletocleanBigDog”Jetasked.Buthewasworried.BigDogwashisfavoriteanimal.Grandpahadwonitforhimatthefairwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Heputitontheshelfabovehisbed—theshelfthatwasburnedinthehousefire.Jetwasreallysad.

“I’llpickyouupafterschool,andwe’llgothroughtheboxestogether,”Momsaid.Jettriedtofocusonhisschoolworkallday,

buthecouldn’tkeephismindoffBigDog.

Inthelibrary,hecheckedoutabookaboutdogs.Atbreak,heandhisfriendspretendedtheywereplayingcrazygamesandwinningprizes.Jetstaredatanemptypage.Thenherememberedhowsadhismomwasaboutthedisappearedphotoalbums.Mostthingscouldbereplacedatthestore.Butthepicturesweregoneforever.Heknewwhathecoulddraw.

Afterschool,Jetgavehismomahug,andthenheldBigDogaroundtheneck.“AreyouexcitedtoseeBigDog”Momasked.“Ofcourse!Iwasn’tsureifIcouldgethimback,”Jetsaid.“Ihaveasurpriseforyou,too.”AstheylookedthroughthepicturesthatJetdrew,Jet’smomlaughedandcried.Attheendofthebookwasablankpage.“Itseemsasifthere’sroomforonemorepicture,”Momsaidwithasmile.“DoyoumindifIdrawit”Jetdrewapictureofthemsittinginthecarandlookingthroughtheirfirstphotoalbumafterthefire.“Iloveit,Mom!”Jetsaid.“Let’sgohomeandseewhatothersurpriseswecanfindinthoseboxes.”(B)1.(句意理解)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“buthecouldn’tkeephismindoffBigDog”meanA.JetcouldforgetBigDog.B.JetkeptthinkingaboutBigDog.C.JetwantedtoleaveBigDogathome.D.JetwantedtotakeBigDogwithhim.(B)2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprise”refertoA.JetgotBigDogback.B.Jetdrewpictures.C.Jetgotoldphotosback.D.Jettooksomeboxes.BB(C)3.What’sthebesttitleforthispassageA.CaringforBigDogB.FocusingonschoolworkC.BringingbackmemoriesD.EncouragingeachotherCB(2023·原创)Whenhumansandanimalsplay,theyarebuildingtrust.Theylearnhowfartheycanpushtheirpeersbeforeanyonebecomesangryorphysicallyhurt.That’scalled“testingboundaries”.Whenplayingwithsomeoneyounger,olderplaymates,sometimespretendtobeweakerorlessskilledthantheyreallyare.Thisiscalled“self-handicapping(自我设限)”.Itcanletyoungerplayerslearnskillsandexplorehowstrongtheyarebeyondwhattheycandoattheirownage.Playoffersasafespace,whereeveryoneknowstherulesandcanexperimentwithnewwaystomove,think,andrespondtoothers.Therulesareimportant.Rulebreakersarenotedandwillnotbetrustedinthefuture.Overthepast30years,I’velearnedalotaboutplaybywatchingyoungmaleelephantstesttheirstrengththroughplayinggameswiththeyounger.Thesematchescouldgoonforlongperiodsoftime.Whenmorethanafewpeersgettogether,threeormorechallengersmaymoveinandout,orpairsmaysplitofftochallengeeachotherone-to-one.I’veseenself-handicappinginanumberofsituations.Anolderbrotherorrelativewillstoptoallowayoungermaletodealwithhim.Thisseemstomaketheyoungerplayershappy.

Watchingyoungelephantsfightremindsmethatplayisnotjustawaytopassthetime.Itshouldbeapartofoureverydayschedule—thelessstructure,thebetter.Playnotonlyhelpsusbuildtrustandcommunityspiritbutalsomakescreativitybringout.Theelephants’wrestling(摔跤)matchesalsotakemebacktoarmwrestlingacrossapicnictablewithmybrothers.Ioftenhopedthatmyolderbrotherwouldcareformebyself-handicapping.Butheneverletmewin.MaybeIwasjustgoodenoughthatwinningwouldcreateanunforgettablelittlesister.Alotoflifelessonswerelearnedduringtheusualwaysthatwepassedthetime.(A)1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1A.What“testingboundaries”is.B.Howtoplaywithanimals.C.Thereasonforplayingwithanimals.D.Humansandanimalsarefriends.(D)2.(词义猜测)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“splitoff”meanA.Gettogether.B.Breakoff.C.Careabout.D.Separatefrom.(

C

)3.

(写作语气)Thewriterwrotethispassageina

⁠tone.

A.humorousB.surprisingC.seriousD.proudADCC(2023·原创)Mostpeoplehaveaninner(内心的)voice.It’sthediscussionthatgoesoninsideyourhead.Whatyousaytoyourselfandhowyousayitmakeadifferencetohowyouthink,feelandbehave,soit’sworthpayingattentionto.WhatisyourinnervoiceYourinnervoiceisalwayswithyou.Youmightnoticeitwhenyoumakeamistake,whenyoutrysomethingnew,orwhenyousolveaproblem.Yourinnervoicehasdifferenttones.Sometimesitsoundskindbutatothertimesitcansoundscary.Youngpeople’scoachMariaEvanssaysitshouldbetreatedwithkindness.HowdoesyourinnervoiceaffectyouYourinnervoicehasahitonyoubecauseyouhavealreadypaidattentiontoit.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyoucan’tdomathexercisesorthatyou’renotgoodatmakingfriendsorthatyou’renotcreative,overtimeyou’llbelievewhatyourinnervoiceissaying.Whenyoutalktoyourselfusingasentencelike“I’vegottotidymyroom.”,itmakesthetaskharder.Ifyousay,“Ichoosetotidymyroom,andthenI’llbeabletofindthebooksortoysIwanteasily.”,it’smorepositive.You’retellingyourselfhowyou’llbenefitfromtidyingyourroom.

Be

friends

with

your

inner

voice.Noticingwhatyourinnervoicesaysandchoosingtotalkkindlytoyourselfcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.Forexample,whenyoumakemistakes,tellyourselfit’sOKtogetthingswrongandthatyou’lllearnalotfromthemistakes.Ifyouarenotsurewhattosay,imagineyou’retalkingtoyourbestfriendandtryingtosupportandhelptheminsideyourhead.(C)1.(句意理解)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Yourinnervoicehasahitonyou”meanA.Yourinnervoicecanbeatyou.B.Yourinnervoicecanbehiddenbyyou.C.Yourinnervoicecaninfluenceyou.D.Yourinnervoicecanbegivenupbyyou.C④howourinnervoiceaffectsusA.

①②③B.

①②④C.

②③④D.

①③④(A)3.(篇章结构)What’sthestructureofthispassage

A.B. C.D.BA(

B

)2.

(组合选择)Accordingtothisarticle,thewritermainlywantstotellus

⁠.

①whatourinnervoiceis②befriendswithourinnervoice③he/shelovestidyrooms现有题型的变式题型二、

(2022·天津)阅读短文,完成下列各题。Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs’fur(毛)isdifferent,too.Itcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon’tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演绝技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet1.Somedogsare

assmallas

⁠afootball,andothersareastallasadesk.

2.Peopledon’tmindthekindofdogs’fur,because

alldogsaregoodtohug

⁠.

3.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,it

shakesthewateroff

⁠itsbody.

4.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogs

areeasy

⁠totrain.

5.Thewriteradvisespeopleto

keepadog

⁠asapet.

assmallas

alldogsaregoodtohug

shakesthewateroff

areeasy

keepadog

三、

(2022·陕西A卷)阅读短文,根据短文内容及所给问题完成下列各题。MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.HeisnowinGrade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestoriesarefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言),arefamousbecausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—amoralinotherwords.Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸引)bythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecouldtell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.WehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayortwoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.The

Hare

and

the

TortoiseHaresaidtoTortoise,

“I’mmuchbiggerandbetterthanyou.”Tortoisesaid,

“Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter.”Theybothsaid,

“Let’shavearace.”HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathegavehimaheadstart.HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtimetoplay.Harehadtimetosnooze...Hefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyploddedpast.WhenHarewokeup,Tortoisehadalmostwon!Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn’tcatchup.EveryonecheeredasTortoisewon.1.WhoisXueMingwenXueismostprobablya

boy/student⁠ofGrade

8/Eight⁠.

2.WhatwasXueMingwen’sopinionoftheoldstoryHethoughtitwas

simplebuteducational

⁠3.HowdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwiththestoryafterreadingitTheydecidedto

shareit⁠withreaders.

4.WhatisthenameofthefablehereItis“

TheHareandtheTortoise⁠”.

boy/student

8/Eight

simplebuteducational

shareit

TheHareandtheTortoise

5.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryIcanlearn①

newwords:snooze/plod/hop/cabbage/...⁠,②

ephrases:givehimaheadstart/slowlyplodpast/...⁠,③teces:Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...⁠andmore.

newwords:snooze/plod/hop/cabbage/...

newphrases:givehimaheadstart/slowlyplodpast/...

newsentences:Biggerdoesn’talwaysmeanbetter./...

安徽新中考新题型四、阅读短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearDavid,HowiseverythinggoingWearefacing

1⁠longsummervacation.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutour

2⁠(discuss)inourclassforthecomingvacation.

Allthestudentshavetheirownplansabouthow

3

⁠(spend)ameaningfulsummervacation.Halfofthestudentsplantotravelathomeandabroad.Theywanttorelax

4

⁠completelyandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thirtypercentofthestudentsplantoreadmorebooks.Theybelievethat

5

⁠(read)canincreaseknowledge.Itcanalsomakepeoplemuch

6

⁠(smart)andmoreindependent,anddevelopmoreinterests.20%ofthemplantotakeupsomesocialpracticeactivities.Theywanttogetself-improvementandmakenewfriendstohavea

7

⁠(color)life.

I’mgoingtotakepart

8

⁠socialpracticeactivities,too.Iwanttolearnsomethingnewandgetgoodexperiencefromtheseactivities.

9

⁠thejuniorhighschoollifewillendsoon,itwillstayinourheartsforever.

Best

10

⁠(wish)toyou!

Yours,

LiHua1.

a

⁠2.

discussion

⁠3.

tospend

⁠4.

themselves

⁠5.

reading

6.

smarter

⁠7.

colorful

⁠8.

in

⁠9.

Although/Though

⁠a

discussion

tospend

themselves

reading

smarter

colorful

in

Although/Though

10.

wishes wishes 五、

根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。Anecosystemisallofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanareaandalloftheirinteractions(相互作用).Ecosystemscanbelargeorsmall,farfromcitiesorinyourownbackyard.

1

⁠Plants,animals,andnonlivingthings,suchaswater,rocksandsand,arepartofanoceanecosystem.Apondisanexampleofasmallecosystem.

Theoceanisonehugeecosystem,butithasmanysmallerecosystems.Thearticlebelowisaboutthetwilightzone(黄昏区).

2

⁠Thetwilightzoneisapartoftheoceanthatmostofuscannever

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