五月美国读者文摘改编语法填空2高考英语冲刺复习专题

2024年五月美国读者文摘改编学生版语法填空1Shenotesthat“womenover65tendtofeeltheconstrictionofaging.”Theylosepowerandsocialstanding,shesays.PartofthegoalofOLAUGis1____________________(demonstrate)thatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.Criticismaside,the2___________________(mon)responseis“Iwanttojoinyou.”Andafterthatfirstdive,thenewrecruits’excitementis3_____________(infect).“Theyhavejustswum4___________(far)thanthey’veeverswum.They’veliftedmorethanthey’veeverlifted.They’veseenstuffthatthey’veneverseen.Andthey’vedonegood,”saysBaur.“Theyebackwith5____________(they)heartsbeating.”LastSeptember,fivemen6____________(jump)outofahotairballoon38,139feetaboveNewMexico.Afterfreefalling34,067feet,theylinkedarmsforroughlyfive7_____________(second)beforeseparatinganddeployingtheirparachutes.Themen—73yearoldLarryConnorandfourAirForcepararescuers—settherecordforthehighesthighaltitude,lowopeningformationskydive,8____________(mean)theygutteditoutlongerthananyoneelsebeforeopeningtheirchutes.Thefeatraisedmorethan$1millionfortheSpecialOperationsWarriorFoundation,9____________provideseducationalopportunitiesforthechildrenofSpecialOpsForceslostinthelineofduty.Connor,10_______thrillseekingmillionairewhoonceflewtotheInternationalSpaceStation,toldPeople,“I’vefoundtheimpossibleisjustsomebody’sopinion.”生词注释：constriction：限制，束缚demonstrate：证明，展示mon：常见的，普通的infect：感染（此处指情绪上的感染，即令人兴奋）highaltitude,lowopeningformationskydive：高空低开组合跳伞SpecialOperationsWarriorFoundation：特种作战勇士基金会SpecialOpsForces：特种作战部队

语法填空2Twoyearsago,akayakerspottedalonesheep1_____________(strand)atthebottomof820foottallsheercliffsinScotland.Rescuewasdeemedtoodangerous.Then,lastNovember,agroupoffivelocalranchersdecidedthesheephadbeenalonelongenough.Theranchers,2___________hadclimbingexperience,broughtalongawinchandplentyofrope.Twoofthemstayedatthetop3_____________(lower)theotherthreedown.Onceontheground,therescuerstiedropearoundthesheep,andshewaswinchedbackupthecliff.4______________(remarkable),arescuertoldBBCNews,shewasingreatshape.Ifanything,“sheisoverfat—itwassomejobliftingherupthatslope.”5___________(free)fromhersolitaryconfinement,Fiona,asshe’snowknown,willliveoutherdaysonafarminthepanyofotherchatty6__________(sheep).WhenRandySmalls,afatherfromMoncksCorner,SouthCarolina,heardthathis13yearolddaughterwaspartofagroup7__________hadmockedanotherstudent’sclothing,hewasn’thavingit.Hisdaughtermightnothavedonetheteasing,butshehadlaughed.“Whenyoulaughalong,you’recosigningthebullying,”SmallstoldYahooLifestyle.8_______________(make)amends,Smallstookthebulliedstudentshopping—usingmoneyearmarkedforhis9___________(daughter)ownwardrobe.“Mydaughterwasupset,10_____________(especial)becausesheisintofashion,”hesaid.Butshealsolearnedherlesson.Infact,shehelpedpickoutthenewclothes.生词注释：kayaker：皮划艇爱好者rancher：牧场主winch：绞车（用于升降重物的机械装置）

语法填空3SmokepouringoutofanapartmentwindowinHamilton,Ohio,wasJustinPence’scuetoseeifhecouldhelp.Thehighschooljuniorsawamanon1_________thirdfloor—hisheadoutthewindow—gaspingforair.Penceheldouthisarmsandorderedhimtojump.ThemanleapedandPencebrokehisfall.Secondslater,theman’swifepokedherheadoutandusedsignlanguagetopleadforhelp.2_____________(fortunate),Pencehadtakensignlanguageclasses.Hesignedback,“getdownnow.”Heheldout3___________(he)armstocatchher,andtheytumbledintoabush.Allthreeweresafe.OfPence’sheroics,thefirechieftoldtheJournalNews,“Ifheislookingforajob...thefiredepartmentwouldlovetotalktohim.”RescuerstoldusthatWillowandStormwouldbothneedtheirfrontrightlegsamputatedat6months.TheSiberianhuskysiblingsweretheonlypuppiesintheirlitterwithabirthdefectthatforcedthemtowalkontheir4__________(elbow),andwouldbebetteroffasthreelegged“tripaws.”Theirbreederhadplannedtoeuthanizethem—untiltherescueorganizationsteppedin.Weweren’tafraidofthechallengeandquickly5___________(learn)thatWillowandStormweren’teither.Now8yearsold,thetwohavehopped,runandclimbed6_____________(hundred)ofmilesofhikingtrails.Theycanjump7______________(amazing)well:Wehadtohavea6footfence8__________(install)aroundouryardtopreventthemfrom9___________(clear)it.Onceinawhile,oneofthemwilltakeaspillorfaceplant,buttheyjustpopupandforgeahead.Ihonestlydon’tthinktheyhaveanyidea10_________theyaredifferentfromanyotherdog—justdon’taskthemto“shake.”生词注释：euthanize：安乐死faceplant：面部朝下摔倒

2024年五月美国读者文摘改编教师版语法填空1Shenotesthat“womenover65tendtofeeltheconstrictionofaging.”Theylosepowerandsocialstanding,shesays.PartofthegoalofOLAUGis1____________________(demonstrate)thatolderwomen,workingasateam,candoalotmorethanpeoplemightthink.Criticismaside,the2___________________(mon)responseis“Iwanttojoinyou.”Andafterthatfirstdive,thenewrecruits’excitementis3_____________(infect).“Theyhavejustswum4___________(far)thanthey’veeverswum.They’veliftedmorethanthey’veeverlifted.They’veseenstuffthatthey’veneverseen.Andthey’vedonegood,”saysBaur.“Theyebackwith5____________(they)heartsbeating.”LastSeptember,fivemen6____________(jump)outofahotairballoon38,139feetaboveNewMexico.Afterfreefalling34,067feet,theylinkedarmsforroughlyfive7_____________(second)beforeseparatinganddeployingtheirparachutes.Themen—73yearoldLarryConnorandfourAirForcepararescuers—settherecordforthehighesthighaltitude,lowopeningformationskydive,8____________(mean)theygutteditoutlongerthananyoneelsebeforeopeningtheirchutes.Thefeatraisedmorethan$1millionfortheSpecialOperationsWarriorFoundation,9____________provideseducationalopportunitiesforthechildrenofSpecialOpsForceslostinthelineofduty.Connor,10_______thrillseekingmillionairewhoonceflewtotheInternationalSpaceStation,toldPeople,“I’vefoundtheimpossibleisjustsomebody’sopinion.”生词注释：constriction：限制，束缚demonstrate：证明，展示mon：常见的，普通的infect：感染（此处指情绪上的感染，即令人兴奋）highaltitude,lowopeningformationskydive：高空低开组合跳伞SpecialOperationsWarriorFoundation：特种作战勇士基金会SpecialOpsForces：特种作战部队文章翻译：她注意到，“65岁以上的女性往往会感受到年龄带来的束缚。”她说她们失去了权力和社会地位。OLAUG的部分目标就是展示老年女性作为一个团队，可以做的事情远超过人们的想象。尽管有批评，但最常见的反应是“我想加入你们。”在第一次潜水之后，新成员的兴奋情绪是极具感染力的。“她们刚刚游得比她们以往任何时候都远。她们举起了比她们以往任何时候都重的东西。她们看到了她们从未见过的东西。而且她们做得很好，”鲍尔说。“她们回来时心跳加速。”去年九月，五名男子从新墨西哥州上空38,139英尺高的热气球中跳出。在自由落体了34,067英尺后，他们相互挽臂大约五秒钟，然后分开并展开降落伞。这五名男子——73岁的拉里·康纳和四名空军救援人员——创下了最高高空、低开组合跳伞的纪录，这意味着他们在打开降落伞之前比其他任何人都坚持了更长的时间。这一壮举为特种作战勇士基金会筹集了超过100万美元，该基金会为在执行任务中失去的特种作战部队的孩子提供教育机会。康纳，一位曾经飞往国际空间站的寻求刺激的百万富翁，告诉《人物》杂志说：“我发现，所谓的‘不可能’，只是某人的看法而已。”文章大意：本文讲述了老年女性潜水爱好者组织OLAUG（OldLadiesAquaticGroup）如何激发老年女性的热情和活力，展示了她们能够完成的事情远超过人们的想象。尽管面临一些批评，但更多的人愿意加入这个团队，享受潜水的乐趣和成就感。文章讲述了五名男子在新墨西哥州上空进行的高空跳伞，他们创下了新的跳伞纪录，并为特种作战勇士基金会筹集了大量资金。其中，73岁的拉里·康纳以其丰富的经验和勇敢的行动吸引了人们的注意。答案及解析：todemonstrate解析：此处需要填一个动词的不定式形式作为表语补足语，表示OLAUG的目标之一。根据句意和给出的单词“demonstrate”，可以确定此处应填“todemonstrate”，表示“展示，证明”。mostmon解析：前面有定冠词the；mon要变成最高级。infectious解析：此空需要一个形容词来修饰名词“excitement”，表示新成员的兴奋情绪是极具感染力的。根据给出的单词“infect”和句意，可以确定此处应填其形容词形式“infectious”，表示“感染性的”。farther解析：此空需要一个副词来修饰动词“swam”，表示她们游得比以往任何时候都远。根据句意和给出的单词“far”，可以确定此处应填其比较级形式“farther”，表示“更远”。their解析：此空需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“hearts”，表示她们自己的心跳。根据句意和给出的单词“they”，可以确定此处应填其形容词性物主代词形式“their”，表示“她们的”。jumped解析：空格处需要填入的词应该是一个动词的过去式形式，与后面的时间状语“LastSeptember”和“38,139feetaboveNewMexico”相呼应，表示“跳”这个动作已经发生。因此，填“jumped”合适。seconds解析：空格处需要填入的词应该是一个可数名词的复数形式，与前面的“five”相对应，表示“五秒钟”。因此，填“seconds”合适。meaning解析：空格处需要填入的词应该是一个动词的现在分词形式，与后面的“theygutteditoutlongerthananyoneelsebeforeopeningtheirchutes”形成动宾关系，表示“意味着”。因此，填“meaning”合适。which解析：空格处需要填入的词应该是一个关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个主句，表示“特种作战勇士基金会”是一个为特种作战部队的孩子提供教育机会的机构。因此，填“which”合适。a解析：空格处需要填入的词应该是一个冠词，与后面的名词短语“thrillseekingmillionaire”相结合，表示“一个寻求刺激的百万富翁”。因此，填“a”合适。

语法填空2Twoyearsago,akayakerspottedalonesheep1_____________(strand)atthebottomof820foottallsheercliffsinScotland.Rescuewasdeemedtoodangerous.Then,lastNovember,agroupoffivelocalranchersdecidedthesheephadbeenalonelongenough.Theranchers,2___________hadclimbingexperience,broughtalongawinchandplentyofrope.Twoofthemstayedatthetop3_____________(lower)theotherthreedown.Onceontheground,therescuerstiedropearoundthesheep,andshewaswinchedbackupthecliff.4______________(remarkable),arescuertoldBBCNews,shewasingreatshape.Ifanything,“sheisoverfat—itwassomejobliftingherupthatslope.”5___________(free)fromhersolitaryconfinement,Fiona,asshe’snowknown,willliveoutherdaysonafarminthepanyofotherchatty6__________(sheep).WhenRandySmalls,afatherfromMoncksCorner,SouthCarolina,heardthathis13yearolddaughterwaspartofagroup7__________hadmockedanotherstudent’sclothing,hewasn’thavingit.Hisdaughtermightnothavedonetheteasing,butshehadlaughed.“Whenyoulaughalong,you’recosigningthebullying,”SmallstoldYahooLifestyle.8_______________(make)amends,Smallstookthebulliedstudentshopping—usingmoneyearmarkedforhis9___________(daughter)ownwardrobe.“Mydaughterwasupset,10_____________(especial)becausesheisintofashion,”hesaid.Butshealsolearnedherlesson.Infact,shehelpedpickoutthenewclothes.生词注释：kayaker：皮划艇爱好者rancher：牧场主winch：绞车（用于升降重物的机械装置）文章翻译：两年前，一个皮划艇爱好者在苏格兰820英尺高的陡峭悬崖底部发现了一只孤单的绵羊。救援被认为太危险了。然后，去年11月，五个当地牧场主决定这只绵羊已经孤单太久了。这些牧场主有攀岩经验，他们带来了绞车和大量的绳子。其中两人留在顶部，将另外三人放下去。到达地面后，救援人员给绵羊系上绳子，然后用绞车将它拉回悬崖上。令人惊讶的是，一名救援人员告诉BBC新闻，它状态很好。如果有什么的话，“它太胖了——把她拉上那个斜坡是一项艰巨的工作。”现在被称为菲奥娜的绵羊，从她的孤独监禁中解脱出来，将与其他健谈的绵羊一起在一个农场里度过余生。当来自南卡罗来纳州蒙克斯角的父亲兰迪·斯莫尔斯听说他13岁的女儿是嘲笑另一个学生衣服的一群人中的一员时，他无法接受。他的女儿可能没有取笑，但她笑了。“当你一起笑的时候，你就是在默认欺凌，”斯莫尔斯告诉雅虎生活方式。为了弥补，斯莫尔斯带着被欺凌的学生去购物——用的是原本为他女儿自己买衣服的钱。“我女儿很沮丧，特别是因为她喜欢时尚，”他说。但她也学到了教训。事实上，她还帮忙挑选了新衣服。文章大意：文章主要讲述了两个故事。第一个故事是五个牧场主成功营救了一只被困在悬崖底部的绵羊；第二个故事是一位父亲教育了取笑同学的女儿，并让她学会了责任和同理心。答案及解析：stranded解析：此处需要用到动词的过去分词形式作为形容词，表示“被困住的”绵羊。stranded符合语境。who解析：此处需要一个引导定语从句的关系代词，修饰先行词“theranchers”。由于先行词是人，且定语从句中缺少主语，所以使用who。tolower解析：这里需要用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了将其他三人放下去”。所以应该是“tolower”。Remarkably解析：这里需要副词来修饰整个句子，表示“令人惊讶地”。所以应该是“Remarkably”。Freed解析：此处需要用动词的过去分词形式作状语，表示“被从孤独中解救出来的”。所以应该是“Freed”。sheep解析：虽然sheep作为集合名词通常使用单数形式，但在这里“chattysheeps”可能是为了强调绵羊之间的活泼交流，所以使用复数形式作为夸张的说法。然而，这种用法并不常见，可能是作者的特殊表达。that解析：此处需要一个引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词，由于从句完整且先行词为group，所以使用that。Tomake解析：此处需要不定式作目的状语，表示“为了弥补”。所以应该是“Tomake”。daughter’s解析：这里需要名词的所有格形式，表示“他自己的女儿的衣橱”。所以应该是“daughter’s”。especially解析：此处需要副词来修饰整个句子，表示“特别是”。所以应该是“especially”。

语法填空3SmokepouringoutofanapartmentwindowinHamilton,Ohio,wasJustinPence’scuetoseeifhecouldhelp.Thehighschooljuniorsawamanon1_________thirdfloor—hisheadoutthewindow—gaspingforair.Penceheldouthisarmsandorderedhimtojump.ThemanleapedandPencebrokehisfall.Secondslater,theman’swifepokedherheadoutandusedsignlanguagetopleadforhelp.2_____________(fortunate),Pencehadtakensignlanguageclasses.Hesignedback,“getdownnow.”Heheldout3___________(he)armstocatchher,andtheytumbledintoabush.Allthreeweresafe.OfPence’sheroics,thefirechieftoldtheJournalNews,“Ifheislookingforajob...thefiredepartmentwouldlovetotalktohim.”RescuerstoldusthatWillowandStormwouldbothneedtheirfrontrightlegsamputatedat6months.TheSiberianhuskysiblingsweretheonlypuppiesintheirlitterwithabirthdefectthatforcedthemtowalkontheir4__________(elbow),andwouldbebetteroffasthreelegged“tripaws.”Theirbreederhadplannedtoeuthanizethem—untiltherescueorganizationsteppedin.Weweren’tafraidofthechallengeandquickly5___________(learn)thatWillowandStormweren’teither.Now8yearsold,thetwohavehopped,runandclimbed6_____________(hundred)ofmilesofhikingtrails.Theycanjump7______________(amazing)well:Wehadtohavea6footfence8__________(install)aroundouryardtopreventthemfrom9___________(clear)it.Onceinawhile,oneof