辽宁省大连市普兰店市第三十八中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题

PAGEPAGE12辽宁省大连市普兰店市第三十八中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题总分：120分时间：100分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AReadthefollowingthreepostsfromthewebsite,ifonly,andanswerthequestionsthatfollow.CJ,31,socialworkerIwishIhadgiventheplain-lookingguysasecondchancewhileIwasatschool.Ialwayswentforhandsome,athletictypes.So,whereamItoday?Marriedtoagood-lookingfool.Ahandsomemanwhohasnoheart,nosympathy（怜悯）,andnoloveforanyonebuthimself.IsometimesvisitmyfamilybackinmyhometownandoccasionallyIrunintooldclassmatestheplain-lookingguys.AndwhatdoIseenow?Veryintelligent,warm,funnymenwhoareeverythingIwant,butwillneverhaveinahusband.Mia,22,photographerWhenIwasatschoolIplayedinmostoftheschoolsportsteams.Irememberoneyearourfootballteamhadtowinthelastgametogetintothefinals.Threeminutesofthegameleftandweneededtoscore.Igotcontroloftheballandrantowardsthegoal.Ourcaptainwasrightnexttomeshouting“goon,takeashot”.ButIpanickedandpassedtheballtoher.Sheshotandmissed.IfonlyIhadn’tpassedtheball.IknewimmediatelythatifIhadtakentheshotIwouldhavescored.EversincethatgameI’vealwaystakeneveryopportunityIcould.Ben,52,mechanicIwishIhadlistenedtomyparentsmorewhenIwasateenager.Thinkingback,Ifindtheygavemelotsofgoodadvice,butIignoredeverythingtheysaid.Ithoughttheywereoldanddidn’tknowanything.NowIhavegottwoteenagersofmyownandrealizehowrighttheywere.IfIhadlistenedtothem,Imighthavemadesomebetterdecisionsinmylife.IwouldhavegonetouniversityandprobablywaitedabitbeforeIgotmarried.IhopemydaughterswilllistentomemorethanIlistenedtomyparents.1．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthefirstpost?A．Amissedopportunity B．Plain-lookingguysC．Classmatesknowbest D．Beautyisonlyskindeep2．WhenBenwasateenager,he__________.A．wasdeterminedtogotouniversityB．oftenturnedtohisparentsforadviceC．lookeduptoeverythingthathisparentssaidD．thoughthecouldmakegooddecisionsforhimself3．Accordingtothepassage,whatarepeoplemostlikelytoshareonthewebsite,ifonly?A．Greetings. B．Regrets.C．Schoollife. D．OriginalideasBVolunteeringtohelppeopleinneedcombinedwithtravelingtofarawayplacesisanewtrendinthetravelindustry.Itiscalledvoluntourism.Peopletraveltoothercountries,learnlanguagesandothercultures,andgainnewexperiences.Ontheotherside,theyvolunteertohelpotherswhoarenotaswelloffastheyare.Recentstatisticsshowthatinthepastfewyearsvoluntourismhasbeenoneofthefastest-growingareasoftourism.Morethan1.6millionpeoplearoundtheworldarevolunteersinothercountries.Theyworkinorphanages(孤儿院),helpbuildschools,assistinhospitalsanddofarmingworkindevelopingcountries.Someofthemdeveloplastingbondswithpeoplefaraway.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewanttotakepartinvoluntourism.Studentsseeitasa

periodoftimewhentheycantakeabreakbeforegoingtouniversity;otherssimplywanttotaketimeoutfromajobanddosomethingelse.Thentherearethosewhoareboredandmerelyseekadventure.However,manyvoluntouristsdonotseevolunteeringaswhatitis.Theythinkitisacheapwayoftravelinganddon’treallywanttogetinvolvedinhardwork.Noteveryoneseesvoluntourisminapositiveway.Criticssaythatifpeoplereallywanttohelpthoseinneedtherearemanyopportunitiesintheirowncommunitytodothis.Ontheotherside,volunteersareoftennotskilledenoughforthetaskstheydo.Travelexpertspointoutthatinsomecasesvoluntouristsaretakenadvantageofbytheorganizationthatsetsupthetrips.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofvoluntourism.

B.Thefutureofvoluntourism.C.Theconceptofvoluntourism.

D.Theimportanceofvoluntourism.5.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichmayinspirepeopletoparticipateinvoluntourism?A.Makingmoney.

B.Avoidingadventure.C.Applyingforascholarship.

D.Seekingforachange.6.whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Everyoneisn’tinfavorofvoluntourism.B.Voluntouristscangiveprofessionalhelp.C.Allthevoluntouriststravelinordertoescapehardwork.D.Voluntourismisafreewaytoseekadventure.7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Caseswherepeoplehelpothersintheirowncommunity.B.Tipsonchoosingvoluntourismorganizationsandprojects.C.Reasonswhynotallpeopleadoptapositiveattitudetovoluntourism.D.Problemscausedbyvolunteerswholacknecessaryskillsfortheirtasks.CGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”.Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白质),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality.Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybodyweretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.8．Accordingtothepassage,_________.A．ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepB．onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeC．oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthyD．weshouldalwayskeepfit9．Eatingmoreandsleepingless________.A．cankeephealthy B．isnogoodforyouC．getsyoumoreenergy D．willkeepyourpersonality10．Thewriterexplains________inthispassage.A．howtoeat B．theimportanceofdoingexerciseC．howtokeephealthy D．whattoeat11．Thetitleofthearticleshouldbe___________.A．EatingandExercising B．HowVitaminsWorkinMan'sBodyC．StayingHealthy D．SleepingWell DManypeoplebelievesharks(鲨鱼)aredangerousandwillalwaystrytohurtorevenkillhumans.Infact,94percentoftheworld’s400speciesareharmlesstohumans.AsharkexhibitionattheNationalAquarium(水族馆)inBaltimore,USprovesthis.Visitorscantouchyoungsharks,seetheireggsdevelopandwatchadozendifferentspecies(种类)swimsmoothlyaroundahugetank.Mostpeoplefailtorealizethatsharkattacksdon'thappenveryoften.Humansaremorelikelytobekilledbylightningthanbyashark.Andtomakethispointclear,themuseumhassetupaspecialtouchingpoolforchildren.There,kidscanlearn,fromanearlyage,nottofearsharks.Theycanwatchthemdevelopinsidetheeggsandfeeltheskinoftheolderswimmers."Peoplefearwhattheydon'tknow,"saidNancyHotchkiss,anorganizeroftheexhibition,whichrunstillDecember."Sharkshavebeenroundfor400millionyearsandplayanimportantroleintheocean'sfoodchain.Wewantpeopletodiscoverthatsharksareamazinganimalsthatneedourrespectandprotection."Ashocking100millionsharksarekilledeveryyearbyhumansaroundtheworld.Astudy,publishedinJanuaryintheUSmagazineScience,foundthatalmostallrecordedsharksspecieshavefallenbyhalfinthepasteighttofifteenyears.ThousandsofsharksarehuntedinAsiaforspecialfoods,suchassharkfin(鱼翅)soup.Andmanyothersgetcaughtinnets,whilefishermenarehuntingotherfish.Morethanhalfofallsharksaresmallerthanonemeterlong."Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheocean,"saidDaveSchofield,themanageroftheaquarium'soceanhealthprogram."Thefishermenthrewthemawaylikerubbish."Itisaworryingsituationandsomeareashaveputmeasuresinplacetoprotectthesespeciesoffish.12.Themainpurposeofthesharkexhibitionisto_____？A.showhowsharksarebornanddevelopintheoceanB.letpeopleknowmoreaboutsharksandprotectthemC.letchildrenlearnnottofearsharksfromanearlyageD.showhowsharkspecieshavefalleninthepastfewyears13.Inthelastbutoneparagraphtheunderlinedword"them"refersto___。A.smallsharksB.fishingboatsC.fishingnetsD.fishingmethods14.WhatdoesDaveSchofieldmeanbysaying"Somefishingmethodsareactuallycleaningouttheocean"?A.LargesharkscannotbecaughtbysomeB.Onlysmallsharkscanbecaughtbysomefishingmethods.C.Theoceanisbeingmadecleanerbysomefishingmethods.D.Toomanysharksarebeingkilledbysomefishingmethods.15.WecaninferfromthepassagethatthewriterisA.surprisedtoknowsharksalwayshurtpeopleB.happytoknowsharksareharmlesstopeopleC.worriedaboutthepresentsituationofsharkspeciesD.pleasedtoknowtheoceanisbecomingmuchcleaner其次节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,peoplebecome“adults”atdifferentages.Beinganadultmeanshavingtherighttodocertainthingssuchasgettingapart-timejob,voting,gettingmarried,orgettingalicensetodrive.16Inmanycountries,sixteenoreighteenistheageatwhichapersonbecomesanadult.17Theynolongerhavetorelyontheirparentsformoneyallthetime.InmanypartsofNorthAmerica,sixteenisalsotheagewhenonecanobtainadriver’slicense;inEngland,itisseventeen.Thereareresponsibilitiesthatgoalongwithbothoftheserights.18Drivingacardemandsthatyoufollowcertainrulesandregulationssuchasgettingandpayingforinsurancetodrive.Votingisanotherrightthatmarksthepassageintoadulthoodformanyyoungpeople.IntheUnitedStates,CanadaandtheUK,youngpeoplehavetherighttovoteattheageofeighteen.19Foryoungpeopletousetheirrighttovotewisely,theymusthaveanunderstandingoftheneedsofsociety,andtheymustalsolearnhowpoliticsworks.20Theythinkthepeopleshouldbeabletovoteattheageofsixteen.Theyarguethatifteenagersatsixteenareoldenoughtogetpart-timejobs,paytaxes,anddrive,theyarealsoenoughtovoteinelections.Noteveryonewouldagreethatitisagoodideatogivealloftheserightsandtheresponsibilitiesthataccompanythemtopeoplewhentheyaretooyoung.Thequestionis:Howyoungistooyoung?Withthisrightalsocomesresponsibility.B.Gettingapart-timejobmeansthatyouhavetopayincometax.C.Adultsshouldbeallowedtoenjoythegreatestamountoffreedom.D.Italsomeansacceptingtheresponsibilitiesthataccompanytheserights.E.AgroupofteenagersinCanadawanttheCanadianvotinglawstobechanged.F.Peopleshouldbeabletogetadriver’slicenseattheageofsixteenoreighteen.G.Peopleatthisagecangetapart-timejobandbegintoreceiveanincomeoftheirown.其次部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Folkmusicisakindoftraditionalmelodies（旋律）,words,andsongsofthecommonpeoplethatareoftenhandeddownfromonegenerationtothenext.Folkmusicdealswithalmosteverykindofhuman21.Folkmusicoftenexpressesthe22ofethnicandsocialgroupsandsometimesanation.Itisthe23ofthepeople.Afolksongcan24politicalorreligiousbeliefs,tellastoryordescribehistory,orjustprovide25.Folkmusicisusuallylearnedby26ratherthanbyreadingthenotesorwords.Themusicis27frompersontoperson,fromplacetoplace,andfromgenerationtogeneration.Folksongssometimeschangeeitherbyaccidentorfroma28change.Folksongmelodiesandwordsoften29overtime.Tunesareshortenedorlengthened;pitchandrhythmsarealtered（变更）;portionsofonesongmaybe30withpartofanother.Wordsofasongmayalsochangeovertime.Folksongscanoftenbeclassifiedintodifferenttypes.Theballad,asongthattellsastoryoftenabout31events,isoneofthemaintypesoffolksong.Balladsareinstanza（节）form,whereamelodyis32foreachofseveralverses,andmayhavearefrain（叠句）thatisrepeatedseveraltimes.Anothertypeoffolksongisthosethatdealwitha33activity,occupation,orasetofcircumstances.Thisgroup34worksongs,prisonsongs,warsongs,andthelike.Therearealsospiritualsongs,songsforchildren,35aboutlife’sstages,andmanysongsarejustforcelebration,dance,andenjoyment.21.A.response B.experience C.interest D.activity22.A.nature B.quality C.character D.position23.A.music B.imagination C.art D.history24.A.express B.reform C.hold D.confirm25.A.message B.communication C.amusement D.boredom26.A.reading B.writing C.speaking D.listening27.A.created B.extended C.distributed D.shared28.A.purposeful B.meaningful C.dramatic D.significant29.A.develop B.happen C.improve D.disappear30.A.filled B.connected C.combined D.associated31.A.real B.historical C.important D.special32.A.competed B.performed C.repeated D.played33.A.human B.cultural C.social D.particular34.A.includes B.composes C.possesses D.divides35.A.stories B.songs C.poems D.films其次节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasison（特别重视）food．Consideredtobe__36____importantpartofeachday,eatingisfarbeyondsimplymeetinganeed．However,peoplearelivinginafast-pacedsocietynow,sothey37(hard)havetimetoenjoytheirfood．Theyneedfastfood．Thatis38China’sfast-foodmarketexpands．Aforeignfast-foodrestaurant39(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirst,quicklyfollowedby__40____suchasPizzaHutandMcDonald’s．41thedevelopmentofChina,foreignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinchina．However,these“junkfoods”42(criticize批判，指责)byhealthexpertsforlongbecausetheycan’tprovidebalancednutrition．Theexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontainsafoodcoloring,Sudan1(苏丹红1号色素),43cancausecancer．Infact,Chinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishes.Amongthem,dumplings,soybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular．44(compare)withforeignfastfood,thosetraditionalonesaremorehealthy．ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotential45(risk)．写作（共两节，满分40分）第一：节（满分15分）假如你是李华,你们班最近就校内平安问题组织了一个主题班会,请你用英语写一篇发言稿,谈一谈你对这个主题的看法。短文应包括下面的内容:

1.加强学生的平安意识;

2.在校内外活动中留意平安;

3.同学间发生冲突时,肯定要保持冷静、理智;

4.逐步把学校建成一个更平安的场所。

留意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Mydearclassmates,

Recentlyourclasshasdiscussedabouthowtomakeourcampusasafeplacetostayon._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。留意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好.

Jatinandhisyoungersister,Neha,livedwiththeirparentsinapoorneighborhood.Theirmotherwasverysickandtheirfatherwasstrugglingtofindajob,andtheyhadonlyalittlemoneywithwhichtobuyfood.Astheyhadnotpaidtherentforseveralmonths,thelandlordwasbreathingdowntheirnecks(盯着他们).Oneday,JatintookNeha’sshoestoashoerepairmantobefixed,buthelostthemonthewayhome.Itwasn’tuntilhegothomethatherealizedhehadlosttheshoes.Hewasafraidthathisparentswouldbeangryanddisappointed,sohebeggedhissistertokeepitsecret.NehaagreedandthetwodecidedtoshareJatin’srunningshoes.Neha’sschoolhourswereinthemorning,soshewouldwearthemfirst.Afterschool,shewouldrushbackandgivethemtoJatin.Hecouldthenruntohisschool,whichbeganintheafternoon.Althoughheranasfastashecould,Jatinoftenarrivedlateandwaswarnedbytheschool.Alongdistanceracewasgoingtobeheldfortheboysinthecity.WhenJatinlearnedthatthethirdprizewasanewpairofshoes,hedecidedtotakepart.Heranhomeexcitedlyandpromisedhissisterthathewouldwinherthenewshoes.Thedayofracearrived.Jatinhadastrongstart,buthalfwaythroughtheracehebegantogettiredandhislegsbegantoache.GettingmoreandmoreexhaustedhethoughtonlyofNehaandhispromisetoher.Dreamingofthenewshoeshewouldwinforhissistergavehimstrength,andhestayedrightbehindthetwofastestrunners,determinedtofinishthird.Suddenly,asthefinishlinedrewnear,anotherrunnercollided(碰撞)withJatinfrombehindandJatincrashedtotheground.Paragraph1:Jatinlookedupandhesawtheotherboysrushingahead.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Filledwithpleasure,Jatinwalkedhomeinnotime.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________