湖南省邵阳市隆回县2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE11湖南省邵阳市隆回县2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题温馨提示：本试题卷分阅读技能、学问运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟。满分100分。2.答题前，考生务必将答题卡密封线内的项目填写清晰。3.全部试题均须在答题卡上作答。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列小题，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABrooklynChildren’sMuseumFreeThursdays,2-6pmTheBrooklynChildren’sMuseumhassomethingforkidsofallages.Withfun,educationalexhibits(展览)thatteachchildrenaboutworldcultures,history,scienceandnature,includingliveanimalsandacollectionof30,000historicalobjects,evenparentswillenjoyit.There’salsoaspecialareaforchildrenunderfive,withactivitiesfortheyoungestofyoungsters.NewYorkHallofScienceFreeFridays,2-5pm,andSundays,10-11amKidsgethands-onexperiencewithscienceandtechnologyatthisplacethatoffersmorethan450exhibits.Thereareafewworthwhilethingstospendmoneyonduringyourvisit:aroundofRocketParkMiniGolf,aturninthe60,000-square-footSciencePlaygroundandascreeninginsidethe3-Dtheater.QueensCountyFarmMuseumGroundsfreedaily(checktoseeifaticketedpubliceventisbeingheld)AstheoldestworkingfarminNewYorkCity,themuseumfeelslikeatotallydifferentworldthanManhattan.Feedandpetanimalslikesheep,poniesandgoats,tourfarmbuildingsfromthreedifferentcenturies,andcomebackduringfallwhenyoucangopumpkin(南瓜)picking.WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBargeFreeThursdays,4-8pm,andSaturdays,1-5pmCometourthislargehistorywoodenboatthatliesinBrooklyn’sRedHook,notfarfromtheFairwayMarket.Checktoseeifaperformance(表演)istakingplace—perhapsamagic,music

orhistory-relatedeventthatmaycostmoney.1.Whichofthefollowingprovidesactivitiesspeciallycreatedforkidsunder5?A.BrooklynChildren’sMuseum. B.NewYorkHallofScience.C.QueensCountyFarmMuseum. D.WaterfrontMuseumandShowboatBarge.2.WhencanvisitorsenjoyfreevisitstoNewYorkHallofScience?A.OnThursdayafternoons.

B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnFridayafternoons.

D.OnSundayafternoons.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinQueensCountyFarmMuseum?A.Learnhowtoplant. B.Playwithfarmanimals.C.Pickfruitsandvegetables. D.Enjoylunchmadefromfreshfood.BWehavewrittenthistogiveyouanideaofwhatwillhappenonyourfirstdayinhighschool.WealsohaveaNewStudentHandbookthatwillanswermanyofthequestionsthatyoumighthave.Ifyoucomeonaschoolbus,youwillarriveatschoolat7:30am,andifyouarecomingbycar,youshouldbehereatthesametime.Registration(注册)startsat7:45am.Whenyouarrive,youwillwaitinourreception(接待)areaforafewminutes.YouwillbemetbyourAdmissionsOfficer(招生负责人).Youwillbeintroducedtoyourbuddy—astudentinthesameclassasyouwhowillbelookingafteryouforthefirstfewdays.Youwillbetakentoyourformroombyyourbuddy,andbeintroducedtoyourteacherwhowillgiveyouyourtimetableandplanner.Whenformtimefinishes,yourbuddywilltakeyoutoyourfirstclass.Youwillhavesometeststodosothatwecanplaceyouintherightgroup.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,youwillmainlygotolessonswithyourbuddyaswethinkthishelpsyoutosettlein.Afterthat,youwillbeplacedinyourappropriate(合适的)groupforMaths,ScienceandEnglishwhicharetakenbyallstudents.Atlunchtime,yourbuddywillshowyouaroundtheschool,showyouhowtogetlunch,andmakesureyouarespendingtimewithfriendsandareincludedinsocialactivities.Wehopeyouhaveareallygoodday,andwelookforwardtohavingyouhere.4.Whatwillhappenonyourfirstdayinhighschool?A.Youwilltakesometests. B.Youwillreceiveabigwelcome.C.Youwillbeguidedbyateacher.D.Youwillbeaskedtojoinaninterestgroup.5.What’stheroleof“yourbuddy”?A.Makingplansforyou. B.Makingfriendswithyou.C.Helpingyougetusedtotheschool. 6.Whatarethehighschoolstudentsrequiredtodo?A.Liveatschool. B.Taketheschoolbus.C.Bringtheirownlunch. 7.Whomisthistextmainlywrittenfor?A.Highschoolteachers. B.Highschoolnewcomers.C.Visitorstothehighschool. D.Parentsofhighschoolstudents.CTomwasacleverboy,buthisparentswerepoor,sohehadtoworkinhissparetimeandduringhisholidaystopayforhiseducation.Inspiteofthis,hemanagedtogettotheuniversity,butitwassoexpensivetostudytherethatduringtheholidayhefounditnecessarytogettwojobsatthesametimesoastomakeenoughmoneytopayforhisstudies.Onesummerhemanagedtogetajobinabutcher’sshop(肉店)duringtheday-time,andanotherinahospitalatnight.Intheshop,helearnttocutmeatquitenicely,sothebutcheroftenlefthimtodoalltheservingwhilehewenttothebackroomtodotheaccounts(账目).Inthehospital,ontheotherhand,hewas,ofcourse,allowedtodothesimplestjobs,likehelpingtoliftpeopleandtocarrythemfromonepartofthehospitaltoanother.Bothatthebutcher’sshopandatthehospital,Tomhadtowearwhiteclothes.Oneeveningatthehospital,Tomhadtocarryawomanfromherbedtotheplacewhereshewastohaveanoperation.Thewomanwasalreadyfeelingfrightenedatthethoughtoftheoperationbeforehecametogether,butwhenshesawTom,thatfinishedher.“No!No!”shecried．“Notmybutcher!Iwon’tbeoperatedonbymybutcher!”andfaintedaway(昏厥).8．Tommadeenoughmoneyby________.A．doingtwojobs B．workinginabutcher’sshopC．cuttingmeatwell D．studyingintheuniversity9．Tomwasastudent,butatthesametimehewas__________.A．abutcherandadoctor B．amanagerandadoctorC．anassistant D．amanager10．ThewomanpatientrecognizedTombecause____________.A．hewaswearingwhiteclothes B．hewasgoingtooperateonherC．hewasnowworkinginthehospital D．hehadsoldmeattoher11．Theunderlinedsentence“whenshesawTom,thatfinishedher”meansthatthesightofTom_________.A．plungedherintodeepsorrow B．tookallherstrengthandcourageawayC．brokeherheart D．madeherdecidetohaveanoperationDOnaSaturdayevening,Iwaswaitingformytrainandonthesubwaystation'sfloorwasamanHewantedtotakethestairsbutIfearedthathewouldhurthimselfsinceheseemedtooweaktowalk,soIaskedhimtotaketheelevator.Eventhoughmymindwastryingtoturnthedangerlightson,IputthethoughtthatIshouldnotgoalonewithadrunkenmanoutofmymindandaccompaniedhimontheelevator.Wearrivedontheplatformwithnoincidents.Theman'skneesseemedtosoften,soIaskedhimtorestonabench.Whilesittingthere,hethankedme,tellingmethatIsavedhim.No,Isaid,Ireallydidnothing;hesavedhimselfashewalkedonhisownfeet.Atthenextstation,wesaidourgoodbyes.BeforeIknewit,heleft100dollarsanddashedoutofthetrain.Therewasnowaytogivehimbackhismoney.Iwantedtoleaveitontheseat,butayoungwomanwhothoughtitbelongedtomeranaftermeandgavemethenote.MyinitialreactiontogettingthatmoneywasofshameandIevenfeltoffended.ThenIthoughthejustwantedtothankme,thebestwayheknewhow.Now,myquestionis—whatactofkindnessshallIdowiththese100dollars?12.Whywasthemansittingonthesubwaystation'sfloor?A.Becausehewantedtogohome. B.Becausehewasseriouslyill.C.Becausehewaswaitingforthetrain. D.Becausehewasdrunk.13.Seeingthemoneyleftbytheman,theauthorfirstfelt________.A.ashamed B.grateful C.delighted D.frustrated14.Howwilltheauthorpossiblydealwiththemoney?A.Giveitback. B.Buysomethingfavorable.C.Giveittopeopleinneed. D.Leaveitontheseat.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.IhelpedthemanthemomentIsawhim.B.Ithoughtitunsafetogoalonewiththedrunkenmanatfirst.C.Iaccompaniedthemantotakethestairs.D.Ayoungwomanranaftermeandgavemethenote.其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Settinggoalsisthefirststepinachievingthem.16.____________Setgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Don’tpushyourselftoachievemorethanwhatispossible.17.____________.Breakbiggoalsdownintosmallones.Whenyoudoso,18.____________Youwillbeproudofyourselfwhenyourealizeeachsmallgoal.Thiswillalsogiveyoutheencouragementtoachieveyourlong-termgoal.19.____________Itisagoodideatoputyourgoalswhereyoucanseethem.Youcanplacethelistonyourbedsidetable.Oryoucanstickitonyourbedroomwall.Thiswillremindyouofwhatyouareworkingforandkeepyoufocused.Afteryousetagoal,itisimportanttosticktoitandworkhardtowardsit.Youmayfindachievinggoalsdifficult,20.___________Instead,staypositiveandconfident.Youwillsucceedintheend.theywillseemeasiertoreach.B.butyoushouldnotgiveup.C.Writeyourgoalsonpaper.D.Instead,youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.E.Thetipsbelowmayhelpyou.其次部分学问运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Settinggoals_____youmoreconfident.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes22.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,andallof____arequitehelpfultomyhealth.A.which B.it C.them D.whom23.Therewerenobusesthen,_____wehadtowalkhome.A.so B.but C.or D.yet24._____yourproblemisanewone,writeapostaboutit.A.Though B.If C.As D.Until25.Friendshipsarelikeflowers_____needtobetakengoodcareof.A.who B.whose C.when D.which26.Arealfriendissomeone_____supportwecancounton.A.that B.whichC.whose D.who27.Friendsarepeople_____supportyouthroughthickandthin.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom28.Imissedthosedays_____IsleptwellA.that B.which C.where D.when29.Thereason_____Ididnotperformwellatschoollastweekwasmypoor-qualitysleep.A.when B.why C.where D.that30.Makeyourbedroomaplace_____youfeelcomfortable.A.where B.when C.that D.whose31.NooneexceptTomandI_____thatourteacherwillgoabroadforfurtherstudy.A.know B.haveknown C.knows D.amtoknow32.Notonlytheanimalsbutalsothejungle_____digitallycreated.A.am B.is C.are D.were33.Canyoumakesure______thegoldwatch?A.whereAmyhadput B.wherehadAmyputC.whereAmyhasput D.wherehasAmyput34.―What’sthenoiseupstairs?―Well,wallsoftheartclubroom_____.A.arepaintingB.isbeingpainted C.D.havebeenpainted35.―Well,ourworkoutrooms_____withmodernequipment.―Wonderful!A.haveupdatedB.areupdating C.willupdate D.havebeenupdated其次节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。China'sgiantpandasshowtheachievementoftheinternationalefforttosaveanimalsthatarenowindanger.Intelevisionprogramsweoftenseepandas36funnygames.Childrenhavepandatoysandbeautifulcardswithpicturesoflovely37inthem.Theyoftenvisitthegiantpandasinthezooin38holidaysandhaveagoodtimethere.However，scientistsareItisreportedthatthegiantpandashaveavery42birthrate.About115pandasliveinthezooandresearchcentresmainlyinChina，butduringthepast10yearsthey43onlythirty-four44pandasthatarestillalive.Thesurvivalrateforgiantpandasinthewildisprobablythesameorlower.Thereareseveralreasonsforthelow45.Themainreasonis46malepandascanmakebabieswithfemalesinavery47season—onlyafewdaysayear.Whentheydohavebabies，femalesoftenproducetwopandas，butthemotherisusuallynotabletocarefor48ofthem.Thenewbornpandas49onlyafewkilogramseach.Theyaretooweaktolivewithoutspecialcare.Inthezoo，scientistscanhelpthemothers50theyoungpandasbutthoselivinginthewilddonotgetenough51.Itisverydifficultformotherpandastobringuptheiryoungpandas.Conditionsforthegiantpandashavebeenworseinrecentyears.PandasinChinacontinueto52innumber.Weknowpandasliveonbamboos.Butsometimesallthebamboosinoneareadie.Thepandastherehave53toeatanddieofhunger.Giantpandasnowlivein13separate54areasinChina.SeveralyearsagotheChinesegovernmentandtheInternationalWildLifeOrganizationagreedonaprojectofprotectinggiantpandasinthewild.Wehopeitcouldbe55.36.A.toplay B.playing C.do D.done37.A.pandas B.children C.bamboos D.zoos38.A.our B.their C.your D.the39.A.past B.now C.future D.present40.A.live B.tolive C.lively D.alive41.A.found B.increased C.improved D.made42.A.low B.proper C.high D.right43.A.cloned B.produced C.did D.made44.A.small B.young C.old D.adult45.A.price B.speed C.birthrate D.limit46.A.why B.how C.when D.that47.A.short B.long C.suitable D.certain48.A.all B.both C.none D.neither49.A.weight B.heavy C.weigh D.heaviness50.A.putup B.lookup C.bringup D.setup51.A.help B.food C.water D.milk52.A.reduce B.grow C.rise D.change53.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything54.A.protected B.protecting C.defending D.guarding55.A.curious B.funny C.helpful D.interesting第三部分写作技能（共2节，满分25分）第一节综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后把答案转写到答题卡上。61_____(try)toloseweightbyskippingmeals.NowIknowthisextremeweight-lossmethodhasserioussideeffects.Ialsounderstandthatbeinghealthyandenergeticis62_____(important)thanbeingslim.Fromnowon,I’llpaymoreattentiontomyhealthratherthanmyweight.I’lleat63_____balanceddiettomakesureIhaveenoughnutrition.Exercisingregularly64_____(be)alsoanimportantaspectofahealthylifestyle.Mydoctortellsme65_____it’llhelpmeconcertratebetterinclass.So,I’llplaysportwithmyfriendseveryotherdayafterschool.Ihopetheselifestylechangescanhelpmegetintoshape.其次节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）下面是李华对中学学习的一些看法。请依据李华的看法，谈一谈你认为中学学习的最佳方法。Forme,studyingatseniorhighschoolwillpresentmewithahardb