【2024年一轮复习模拟卷】第二模拟（新高考II卷）（解析版）

第二模拟（仿新高考II卷）2024年高考英语一轮复习模拟卷（解析版）注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·福建·高三校联考阶段练习）Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehelicopterride?A．Itisfantastic. B．Itisscary. C．Itisdangerous.【答案】B【原文】M:Iwanttotryahelicopterride.Itmustbeprettyexciting.Haveyoueverbeenonone?W:Yes,Ihave.IwentononelastyearwhenIwasonvacationintheGrandCanyon.IthoughtIwasfrightenedtodeath,butofcoursetheviewwasfantastic.2．（2023·福建·高三校联考阶段练习）Wheredoesthewomanoftenputthecarkeys?A．Onthekitchentable. B．Inherhandbag. C．Onthedesk.【答案】C【原文】M:Mom,doyouhaveanyideaaboutwherethecarkeysare?I’velookedonthedeskasusualbutIdidn’tfindthemthistime.W:They’renotinmyhandbaganyway.Yougoandhaveanotherlook.M:Oh,they’reonthekitchentable.3．（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Whydoesn’tthewomaneaticecream?A．Shedoesn’tlikeit. B．Itistooexpensive. C．Itisbadforherhealth.【答案】C【原文】W:WheneverIseeyoueatinganicecream,Iwanttotakeabitofitmyself!Italwayslookssotasty!M:Thenwhywouldn’tyoubuysometoeat?W:Mydoctoradvisedmenottoeatfrozenfoods.4．（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A．Sheboughtanewdress. B．Sheattendedafashionshow. C．Shemadeanawkwardspeech.【答案】B【原文】W:Thatfashionshowlastnightwassoawkward!Didyouseethedresstheymademewear?IwentredinthefacewhenIhadtoposeinfrontofallthosepeople!M:Youlookedgreat!Iwasveryproudofyou.5．（2023秋·河北张家口·高三统考期末）What’stheweatherlikenow?A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Windy.【答案】A【原文】W:I’dbettertakeoffthiscoat.It’sratherwarm.M:Thisisanincredibleseason.Itwascoldandwindywhenwelefthomethismorning.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2023秋·河北唐山·高三统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Howoftencanthemanhavepizzas?A．Twiceaweek. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.7．WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturdays?A．Jogging. B．Lightwalking. C．Hiking【答案】6．C7．B【原文】M:I’mgainingweight.I’llstopdrinkingsoftdrinkfromnowon.W:Andwe’llcutdownonpizzas.M:Ithoughtyousaidpizzascouldbeeatenonceaweek.W:Nowonceamonth.Onceaweekisicecream.M:Yeah,icecreamisyourfavorite.W:Peter,ifyouwanttoloseweight,youneedtobedisciplined,inbothwhatyoueatandwhatyoudo,whichbringsustotheissueofexercise.M:OK.So,joggingtwiceaweek,andhikingonSaturdays,right?W:No,hikingisonSundays.Saturdaysareforthelightwalkingexercise.（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Howmanyseatsdoesthebicyclehave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.9．Whatwillbethehardestpartofridingthebicycle?A．Keepingbalance. B．Gainingspeed. C．Beingsafe.【答案】8．B9．C【原文】W:Whatisthatthing?I’veneverseenabicyclewithmorethanoneseat.M:It’scalledatandembicycle.Ihaveseenversionswithuptothreeseats.However,thisonewilljustholdMaryandme.W:Wow!Ican’timaginetryingtorideit,letalonestoppingwithit.Ibetyoucangofast,though.M:I’veheardthatgoingfastiseasierbecauseit’sheavy.Also,stayingonthebikeshouldbeeasierifwegofaster.However,Ithinkthatwewillbewearingalotofsafetyequipmentjustincase.Itmaybedifficulttostop.W:Well,pleasedon’tgethurt.IstillhaveamarkfromabicycleaccidentIhadlongago.M:Don’tworry.Wewilltakeiteasy.Itwillbefinebecauseourtownisflat.（2023·湖南·高三模拟测试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatistheman?A．Ateacher B．Ahost C．Adoctor.11．Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A．Howtosavemoney.B．Howtospendmoney.C．Howtobeagoodhousewife.12．Wheredoesthewomanlikeshopping?A．Insupermarkets B．Indepartmentstores. C．Inoutdoormarkets.13．Whatdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?A．Fixingthingsbyourselves.B．Hiringsomeonetorepairthings.C．Askingfriendstohelpwiththerepairs.【答案】10．B11．A12．C13．A【原文】M:Goodevening,everybody.Todaywearegoingtotalkaboutsavingmoney.Manyofushavetosavemoney,butdifferentpeoplesavemoneyindifferentways.NowwearegoingtotalktoKathytoseewhatshedoes.Hi,Kathy,doyoutrytosavemoney?W:Sure.I’mahousewife,soIhavetosavemoneyasmuchaspossible.M:Andhowdoyousave?Canyoutellussomethingaboutit?W:Well,Itrynottoshopindepartmentstoresorsupermarketsexceptwhenthingsareonsale.Ineverpayfullprice.Ireallylikeshoppinginoutdoormarkets,andIcanusuallyfindsomerealbargainsthere.M:Great!That’sagoodidea.W:AndalsomyhusbandandIdon’townacar.Ifweneedoneforaweekend,wejustrentone.Wecan’treallyaffordtobuyausedone.M:Isee.W:Andthebestwaytosavemoneyisnottopaypeopletofixthingsforyou.M:Sorry,Ican’tunderstandthat.Whatdoyoumean,Kathy?W:Well,myhusbandoftentriestorepairthingsaroundthehouse.Wecansavealotofmoneythatway.M:Well,thankyouverymuch,Kathy.（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Hostandhousekeeper.C．Parentandbabysitter.15．Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A．Putonaperformance.B．Makeherselffeelatease.C．HelpRickwithhishomework.16．Whatshouldthewomanavoiddoing?A．Usingthedishwasher.B．Leavingthechildrenalone.C．Givingcookiestothechildren.17．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Helikessinging.B．HeisfamiliarwithLinette.C．Heknowshischildrenwell.【答案】14．C15．B16．B17．C【原文】M:Soherewego,I’lltellyouallthethingsyouneedtoknow.MysonRickisusuallyprettyquiet.Helovesplayingcomputergames,butmywifeandIdon’tallowhimtoplayfortoolong.Whenhefinisheshishomework,pleasegivehimaglassofmilkandsomecookies.Thecookiesareonthetopshelfofthecupboard.W:Okay.WhataboutlittleDaisy?M:Sheisyoungerandmoreactive.She’scrazyaboutdollsandcanplaywiththemforhours.Shelovessinging,sodon’tbesurprisedifsheasksyoutowatchherperformance.W:Ha-ha,lovely.Whataboutdinner?M:It’sintherefrigerator.Youshouldheatitupandgiveittothemaround7:00p.m.Putthedirtydishesinthedishwasherwhenthey’redone.Don’tbeshy,Linette.Ifyou’rehungry,justhelpyourself.W:Thanks,Ialreadyhadmydinner.Whatabouttheirbedtime?M:AsforDaisy,shemustgotobedbefore9:00p.m.Rickcanstayupforanotherhalfanhour.Oh,onemorething,pleasedon’tleavethehouseuntilIreturn.W:Gotit.Haveaniceevening,Mr.Cells.M:Thankyou.Ishouldbebackfromworkbymidnight.（2023·福建·高三校联考阶段练习）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhowereincludedintheWilsons’“extendedfamily”?A．Peoplefromtheneighboringtown.B．Peopleintheneighborhood.C．Theirunclesandaunts.19．HowmanygenerationsdoestheWilsons’partyinclude?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwithnon-family-members.B．AcouplewhospendThanksgivingwiththeirfamily.C．AcouplewhotravelaroundtocelebrateThanksgiving.【答案】18．B19．C20．A【原文】W:ThanksgivingisoneofAmerica’smostpopularholidays.Itisadayforexpressingthanksforallthegoodthingsinlife.Itisalsoadayforfamilyreunions.Onthatdaymanypeopletravellongdistancestogettogetherwiththeirfamilies.ButnoteveryonecanspendThanksgivingwithhisorherfamily.Todaywe’llintroduceacouple,JoanandSandyWilson,whocouldnotaffordtotaketimeouttovisittheirparents,theirunclesandauntsoneyear.TheyregrettednotbeingabletocelebrateThanksgivingwithalltheirfamilymembers.Butsoontheymetotherpeoplewhoalsowereseparatedfromtheirfamilies.SotheWilsonsbeganholdingayearlyThanksgivingdinnerforwhattheycalledtheir“extendedfamily”.Thisincludedpeopleintheircommunity.Thegrouphasgrownovertheyears.Toaccommodatealltheguests,Mr.andMrs.Wilsonnowhavetoaddsmalltablestotheirlargeoneinthebigdiningroom.Atfirst,manyoftheirfriendsbroughttheirbabiesandyoungchildren.Nowsomeofthefirstguestsaregrandparents.Theyoftenbringtheirgrandchildren.LikemanyotherAmericans,Mr.andMrs.Wilsonandtheirvisitorsenjoyalongdayofcooking,eatingandtalking.Thetraditionalmealusuallyincludesaturkey.OthertraditionalThanksgivingfoodsservedwithturkeyaresweetpotatoes,andpumpkinpies.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2023·吉林长春·东北师大附中校考模拟预测）Therearemanyappsthatusemobilephonecamerasandotherdevicesthatmightsurpriseyou.SeekbyiNaturalistTouseit,simplytakeapictureorpointyourcameraataplant,insect,oranimal,andyou’llgetimportantinformationaboutit.Itincludesthetarget’sscientificname,commonname,seasonalnature,andadescriptionofitsappearance,amongotherinformation.FromSeedtoSpoonYoucanaddfruitsandvegetablesyou’dliketogrowonavirtual“GrowBox”fromalistofimages.Itwillthengiveseed-starting,removingandreplanting,andharvestingdatesforthoseplantsbasedonyourlocationusingsatellitedata.Thefreeversionoftheappalsoprovidesinformationoneachcrop’srequirementsfortemperature,sunlight,water,andfertilizer.PictureThisPictureThiswillidentifyyourplantandprovideinformationaboutitfromapictureonyourphone’scamera.Itwillshowhealthinformation,itsscientificname,whereitcanbefound,commonuses,harvestingtime,andhowtoproducenewplantsfromyourexistingplant.Italsowillshowsunlight,soil,water,andfertilizerrequirements.Youcanpay$29.99ayearforthepaidversion,whichprovidestreatmentinformationforsickplants.Thefreeversionwill,however,identifyadiseasefromapictureofasickplant.AppleVisualLookUpAppleVisualLookUpisanAIfeatureforiPhoneandiPad.Itwillidentifyplants,flowers,insects,birds,andotheranimalsshowninanyphoto.UsinganAppleproductrunningiOS16oriPadOS16,youcanusethefeaturebychoosingaphotoinyourphone,thentouchingthe“info”imagebelowit.Itistheletter“I”inacirclewithstarsaboveit.21．Whichappcanprovidetransplantingadvice?A．PictureThis. B．FromSeedtoSpoon.C．SeekbyiNaturalist. D．AppleVisualLookUp.22．WhatdoesthepaidversionofPictureThisofferusersaboutsickplants?A．Whytheygetsick. B．Whattheylooklike.C．Whethertoprotectthem. D．Howtotreatthem.23．Whomightfavorthetext?A．Gardeners. B．Photographers.C．Appdesigners. D．Phonedealers.【答案】21．B22．D23．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款能提供专业的园艺规划和种植建议的应用软件。21．细节理解题。根据FromSeedtoSpoon中的描述“Itwillthengiveseed-starting,removingandreplanting,andharvestingdatesforthoseplantsbasedonyourlocationusingsatellitedata.Thefreeversionoftheappalsoprovidesinformationoneachcrop’srequirementsfortemperature,sunlight,water,andfertilizer.”（然后，它将根据你使用卫星数据的位置，为这些植物提供种子开始、移除、重新种植和收获日期。该应用程序的免费版本还提供了每种作物对温度、阳光、水和肥料的需求信息）可知，FromSeedtoSpoon可以提供移栽植物方面的建议。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据文章PictureThis的描述“Youcanpay$29.99ayearforthepaidversion,whichprovidestreatmentinformationforsickplants.”（你可以每年支付29.99美元购买付费版本，该版本为生病的植物提供治疗信息）可知，PictureThis的付费版可以给用户提供生病植物的治疗方案。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Therearemanyappsthatusemobilephonecamerasandotherdevicesthatmightsurpriseyou.”（有许多使用手机摄像头和其他设备的应用程序可能会让你大吃一惊）及其对四个软件的描述可知，这篇文章主要针对的是园艺爱好者。故选A。B（2023·重庆·重庆南开中学校考模拟预测）ItstartedwithaparentingcourseI-tookwhenmythreesonswereinelementaryschool.Theclassconsistedofeighttwo-hoursessionsandincludedreadingandhomeworkassignments.Thebasicmessageweavingitswaythroughalleightsessionswas“PickYourBattles”.Anotherpieceofadvicethatwentalongwiththatwas“RemainFlexible”.Whatstartedoutasparentingadvicewentmuchfurtherthanthatandhasguidedmetothisdayaftertakingtheclasswhenthesituationpresenteditself.Ifthereweretwodifferingopinions’,Iwouldstopandthink.Ihadtodecideiftheoutcomewasworthabattleorwasevenworththetimeittooktodiscussit.Ifmysonwantedtowearthesamesuperheroshirttoschoolthreedaysintherow,diditreallymatter?No,Iwouldhavebeenmorecomfortableifhehadwornaclearshirteachday,buthewashappy.Ifhisfriendsgavehimahardtimeabouthisshirt,hewouldhavetodealwithit.Itwasn’tmyissueafterall.Theclassalsotoldusthatflexibilityespeciallywhenitinvolvedkids,waskey.Wasitmoreimportanttofollowaplannedscheduleorwasitbettertoremainflexibleenoughtomakechangestothatscheduleevenatthelastminute?Well,ofcourseyouneedtobeflexibleandmakechanges.Wewerewithagroupafewyearsago,drivingthroughthemountainstoasmalltownwherewewereplanningtohaveapicniclunch.Onthewaytherewesawthatabeautifulnewwinery(葡萄酒厂)hadopened.Itwasnotonourschedule.Ifwestopped,itwoulddelayourpicnicinthepark,butwedidstop.Wehadanamazingexperience.Hadwenotbeenflexible,wewouldhavemissedoutonthatfantasticopportunity.24．Whatwilltheauthordowhenadisputearisesaftertheparentingcourse?A．Takeactiontosettleitimmediately.B．Judgeifitisworthspendingtimeon.C．Stopthedisagreementandcompromise.D．Sticktohisviewwhateverthesituationis.25．Howdidtheauthordealwithhisson’s“shirt”problem?A．Askhimtokeeptidyatonce.B．Discusstheproblemwithhisfriends.C．Keepsilentandlethimrealizeitbyhimself.D．Talkwithhimfranklyabouthisproblem.26．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperienceofhavingthepicnic?A．Visitingawinerycan’tbeawrongchoice.B．Makingchangescanturnoutsatisfying.C．Followingaplannedscheduleisapriority.D．Choosingasuitableplaceisessential.27．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Torecommendtheparentingcoursetootherfriends.B．Toshowthattheparentingcourseishelpfultohim.C．Tosharewithreadershisexperienceinthewinery.D．Tointroducethestructureoftheparentingcourse.【答案】24．B25．C26．B27．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加了一门育儿课程，从中学到“选择你的战斗”和“保持灵活”。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Whatstartedoutasparentingadvicewentmuchfurtherthanthatandhasguidedmetothisdayaftertakingtheclasswhenthesituationpresenteditself.

Ifthereweretwodifferingopinions’,Iwouldstopandthink.

Ihadtodecideiftheoutcomewasworthabattleorwasevenworththetimeittooktodiscussit.(一开始作为父母的建议远不止于此，在我上了这门课之后，当情况出现时，它一直指引着我。如果有两种不同的观点，我会停下来思考。我必须决定这个结果是否值得一场战斗，或者是否值得花时间讨论它)”可知，当育儿课程结束后出现争议时，作者会判断它是否值得花时间。故选B项。25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Ifmysonwantedtowearthesamesuperheroshirttoschoolthreedaysintherow,diditreallymatter?

No,Iwouldhavebeenmorecomfortableifhehadwornaclearshirteachday,buthewashappy.

Ifhisfriendsgavehimahardtimeabouthisshirt,hewouldhavetodealwithit.

Itwasn’tmyissueafterall.(如果我儿子想连续三天穿同样的超级英雄衬衫去学校，这真的重要吗？不，如果他每天穿一件透明的衬衫，我会更舒服，但他很开心。如果他的朋友因为他的衬衫而刁难他，他将不得不面对。这根本不是我的问题)”可知，儿子同一件衣服连穿3天，即使我看不惯，但认为不重要，也不是我的问题，所以不说什么。由此推知，作者保持沉默，让儿子自己意识到自己的问题。故选C项。26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Wewerewithagroupafewyearsago,drivingthroughthemountainstoasmalltownwherewewereplanningtohaveapicniclunch.

Onthewaytherewesawthatabeautifulnewwineryhadopened.

Itwasnotonourschedule.

Ifwestopped,itwoulddelayourpicnicinthepark,butwedidstop.

Wehadanamazingexperience.

Hadwenotbeenflexible,wewouldhavemissedoutonthatfantasticopportunity.(几年前，我们和一个旅行团一起开车穿过群山，前往一个小镇，我们打算在那里野餐。在去那里的路上，我们看到一家漂亮的新酿酒厂开业了。这不在我们的计划之内。如果我们停下来，就会耽误我们在公园的野餐，但我们还是停下来了。我们有一个了不起的经历。如果我们不够灵活，我们就会错过这个绝佳的机会)”可知，我计划去某地野餐，但半路上看到一个新葡萄酒厂开张，就改道先去那里参观，结果是“hadanamazingexperience”。由此推知，做些改变可能会有令人满意的结果。故选B项。27．推理判断题。根据第一段“ItstartedwithaparentingcourseI-tookwhenmythreesonswereinelementaryschool.Theclassconsistedofeighttwo-hoursessionsandincludedreadingandhomeworkassignments.Thebasicmessageweavingitswaythroughalleightsessionswas“PickYourBattles”.Anotherpieceofadvicethatwentalongwiththatwas“RemainFlexible”.(我的三个儿子上小学时，我参加了一门育儿课程。该课程由8节两小时的课程组成，包括阅读和家庭作业。贯穿8个会议的基本信息是“选择你的战斗”。另一条建议是“保持灵活”)”以及全文可知，本文作者介绍了自己参加育儿课程后，在实际生活中运用，效果良好。由此推知，本文是为了表明育儿课程对他是有帮助的。故选B项。C（2023春·云南昆明·高三昆明一中校考阶段练习）AmazinglyfortheBritish,wholovequeues,thereisnoformalline-up.Thebarstaffareskilledatknowingwhoseturnitis.Youarepermittedtotrytoattractattention,buttherearerulesabouthowtodothis.Donotcallout,tapcoinsonthecounter,orwavelikeadrowningswimmer.Donotsighorrollyoureyes.Andwhateveryoudo,donotringthebellhangingbehindthecounter.Thisisusedbythelandlordtosignalclosingtime.Thekeythingistocatchthebarworkers’eyes.Youcouldalsoholdanemptyglassorsomemoney,butdonotwavethemabout.Doadoptanexpectant,hopeful,evenslightlyanxiousfacialexpression.Ifyoulooktoocomplacent,thebarstaffmayassumeyouarealreadybeingserved.Alwayssay“please”andtrytoavoidsomeoftheBritishbarstaff’sannoyance.Theydonotlikepeopletokeepotherswaitingwhiletheymakeuptheirminds.Theydon’tlikepeoplestandingagainstthebarwhentherearealotofcustomerswantingforservice.AndtheydonotlikepeoplewhowaituntiltheendoftheorderandaskforsuchdrinksasGuinnessStoutwhichtakeconsiderablylongertopourthanotherdrinks.OneDutchtouristwhospentsixmonthsvisiting800ofBritain’s61,000barsandinterviewing50barworkersandmorethan1,000customerssaid,“IcannotunderstandhowtheBritishevermanagetobuythemselvesadrink.”Buttheydo,andifyoufollowthesetipsyoushouldbeabletodoso,too.Speakingoftips,youshouldneverofferthebarstaffcash.Thecorrectbehavioristoofferthemadrink.Barspridethemselvesontheirequalatmosphere.Atipincashwouldbeareminderoftheirservicerole.However,theofferofadrinkisafriendlygesture.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complacent”inparagraph1mean?A．Contented. B．Worried. C．Polite. D．Annoyed.29．Howshouldcustomersattractthebarstaff’sattention?A．Totapcoinsonthecounter. B．Toholdanemptyglassorsomemoney.C．Towavelikedrowningswimmers. D．Toringthebellhangingbehindthecounter.30．Whatdoesthewritersuggestpeopledoinbars?A．Correctbarstaff’smisbehaviors. B．Tipbarstaffincash.C．Offerpeoplepresentadrink. D．Helptomaintaintheequalatmosphere.31．Whichcolumnmightthepassagebetakenfrom?A．Health. B．Culture. C．Economy. D．Politics.【答案】28．A29．B30．D31．【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了英国酒吧的礼仪。28．词义猜测题。根据第一段中划线词所在句的上一句“Doadoptanexpectant,hopeful,evenslightlyanxiousfacialexpression.(一定要表现出期待、希望，甚至有点焦虑的表情。)”可知想要引起酒吧工作人员的注意脸上可以流露出等待、期望、甚至焦虑的表情；由此可知，划线词所在句“Ifyoulooktoocomplacent,thebarstaffmayassumeyouarealreadybeingserved.(如果你看起来太complacent，酒保可能会认为他们已经为你提供过服务了。)”中的划线词complacent与“expectant,hopeful,evenslightlyanxious”表达的意思相反，表示“满意的”，与contented“满意的，惬意的，满足的”同义。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Youarepermittedtotrytoattractattention,buttherearerulesabouthowtodothis.Donotcallout,tapcoinsonthecounter,orwavelikeadrowningswimmer.Donotsighorrollyoureyes.Andwhateveryoudo,donotringthebellhangingbehindthecounter.Thisisusedbythelandlordtosignalclosingtime.Thekeythingistocatchthebarworkers’eyes.Youcouldalsoholdanemptyglassorsomemoney,butdonotwavethemabout.Doadoptanexpectant,hopeful,evenslightlyanxiousfacialexpression.Ifyoulooktoocomplacent,thebarstaffmayassumeyouarealreadybeingserved.(你可以试着引起注意，但是有规则规定如何做。不要大声叫嚷，不要在吧台面上敲击硬币，也不要像溺水的人那样挥动手臂。不要叹息或翻白眼。无论你做什么，都不要按挂在柜台后面的铃。这是店主用来表示关门时间的。关键是要吸引酒吧工作人员的眼球。你也可以拿一个空杯子或一些钱，但不要挥舞它们。一定要表现出期待、希望，甚至有点焦虑的表情。如果你看起来太自满，酒保可能会认为他们已经为你提供过服务了。)”可知，顾客可以通过举起空杯子或钱来引起酒保的注意。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Speakingoftips,youshouldneverofferthebarstaffcash.Thecorrectbehavioristoofferthemadrink.Barspridethemselvesontheirequalatmosphere.Atipincashwouldbeareminderoftheirservicerole.However,theofferofadrinkisafriendlygesture.(说到小费，你不应该给酒保现金。正确的做法是请他们喝一杯。酒吧以其平等的氛围而自豪。现金小费会让人想起他们的服务角色。然而，请喝一杯是一种友好的表示。)”可知，作者建议在酒吧不要给酒保现金作为小费，可以请酒保喝一杯，以帮助维持酒吧中平等的氛围。故选D。31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“AmazinglyfortheBritish,wholovequeues,thereisnoformalline-up.Thebarstaffareskilledatknowingwhoseturnitis.Youarepermittedtotrytoattractattention,buttherearerulesabouthowtodothis.(对于爱排队的英国人来说，这里没有正式的排队，这令人惊讶。酒保很善于知道该轮到谁了。你可以试着引起别人的注意，但有规可循。)”结合下文的详细内容，可知本文主要介绍了英国酒吧的礼仪，由此可知，本文可能选自文化专栏。故选B。D（2023·辽宁沈阳·沈阳二中校考模拟预测）Newsmartwheelchairsaredesignedtoallowusersmorefreedomofmovement.Someevenallowthemtoraiseorlowertheseatsortogoupanddownstairs.Now,Scewo,aSwisscompany,hasdesignedtheirfuturisticmotorizedwheelchairScewoBrothatisacompletesolution—Thissmartwheelchairissoadvancedandmulti-taskthatitwontheDesignPrizein2021andhasbeenrecognizedasapioneerinthemedicaltechnologyindustry.Withclearlydefinedlinesandareductiontotheessentials,thedesignteamdevelopedacleardesignlanguage.Thatway,ScewoBroisseenasanewgenerationofwheelchairsatfirstglance.ScewoBrouserscancontrolthewheelchaireitherbyatouchinterface(界面)orasmartphone.Theycanswitchfromonetotheotherandcanalsochoosefromthreedifferentmodes:parkmode,drivemode,andtrackmode.Thisallowsforanyterrain(地形)andforpeoplewithmobilitydisabilitiestobeindependent.Builtwithsafetyinmind,theseatalwaysbalancesitselfsotheuserstaysinasittingposition.Thisfeatureallowsuserstodealwithdifferentterrainswithouttheriskoftippingover.Besides,thefootrests,seat,andarmrestsaredesignedtobecomfortableandadjustable.Thesmartwheelchaircangoupto35kilometersononechargeandcango10kilometersperhour.Ifabreakisneeded,justputthechairintotherelaxationposition.Thesmartwheelchaircomeswithtwosecurestorageareasforpeopleonthegotostorevaluables.Itcanfitinthetrunkofacarandcanbechargedinjustfivehours,whoseawesomenessismorethanyouexpected.ScewoBroisavailableinSwitzerland,Austria,andGermany.Whilethefirstbatch(首批)hassoldout,peoplecanpre-orderfordeliveryattheendof2023.Thisfuturisticwheelchairwillallowforincreasedmovementandabetterqualityoflifeforpeoplewithmobilityissues.32．Whatdoweknowaboutthewheelchair?A．Ittargetsmedicalworkers. B．Itfeaturesmorefunctions.C．Itisdesignedforhouseholduse. D．Itisthefirstmotorizedwheelchairworldwide.33．WhatismainlydiscussedaboutthewheelchairinParagraph3?A．Itsdesignphilosophy. B．Itsworkingprinciple.C．Itscustomerexperience. D．Itsfashionableelements.34．HowdoestheauthorintroducethewheelchairinParagraph4?A．Bygivingexactfigures. B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Byofferingexamples. D．Bylistingreasons.35．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Thewheelchairneedsfurtherimprovement.B．TheScewoBrowillnotbepurchasedanymore.C．Thewheelchaircanbenefittheusers’mobility.D．Thedesignteamhasorderedthewheelchairinadvance.【答案】32．B33．A34．A35．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新型的轮椅，包括其功能和设计理念等。32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThissmartwheelchairissoadvancedandmultifunctionalthatitwontheDesignPrizein2018andhasbeenrecognizedasapioneerinthemedicaltechnologyindustry.(这款智能轮椅是如此先进和多功能，以至于它在2018年获得了设计奖，并被公认为医疗技术行业的先驱)”可知，这个轮椅的特点就是多功能。故选B。33．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Builtwithsafetyinmind,theseatalwaysbalancesitselfsotheuserstaysinasittingposition.Thisfeatureallowsuserstodealwithdifferentterrainswithouttheriskoftippingover.Besides,thefootrests,seat,andarmrestsaredesignedtobecomfortableandadjustable.(考虑到安全性，座椅总是平衡自己，让用户保持坐姿。这个功能允许用户处理不同的地形而不会有翻倒的风险。此外，脚凳，座椅和扶手的设计是舒适和可调节的)”可知，第三段主要说的是这个轮椅的设计理念。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thesmartwheelchaircangoupto35kilometersononechargeandcango10kilometersperhour.(智能轮椅一次充电可行驶35公里，每小时可行驶10公里)”和“Itcanfitinthetrunkofacarandcanbechargedinjustfivehours.(它可以装在汽车的后备箱里，只需5小时就能充满电)”可推知，本段当中对于轮椅的介绍运用了列数字的论证方式。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisfuturisticwheelchairwillallowforincreasedmovementandabetterqualityoflifeforpeoplewithmobilityissues.(这款未来轮椅将为行动不便的人提供更多的活动和更好的生活质量)”可推知，轮椅有利于使用者的行动。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2023·山西太原·统考模拟预测）ChooseWhatToRemember,WhatToForgetYoucantakemorecontrolofyourrecall—asourmemoryexpertJonathanHancockexplains.IwassortingthroughsomeboxesintheloftlastweekwhenIcameacrossmychildhood.ThemomentthatIsawmyfadedoldfriend,powerfulmemoriesfloodedbackfromnearly50yearsbefore.36.Notallobjectstriggersuchwelcomememories.However.Ioncehadtothrowapairofrunningshorts.BecausetheyremindedmetoomuchofthedayItrippedandendedupinA&Ewithabrokenwrist!37.Accordingtoarecentstudy,it’spossibletousethinkingtrickstoremovenegativeassociations.And,intheprocess,youcanlearnalotabouthowmemoryworks—includinghowtogetyoursundercontrol.Volunteerswerefirstshownhowtocreateconnectionsbetweenanitemandasetofnegativeemotions.38.Theylinkedachild’strainertoimagesofaplaygroundaccident,forexample,sothattheobjectbecameuncomfortabletohavenearby.Later,theywereshownhowtoactivelyforgetthosefeelingsbyconsciouslypushingawayanypicturesthatappeared.Andthisturnedouttobemorethanjustatemporarydistraction.Itgraduallyweakenedthebadmemories—insomecases,erasingthemaltogether.Itshowsthatrecallreliesonassociationsandimages.Andyoucanstrengthenbothofthesefactorswhenyouwanttoremember:Forexample.•39.You’llmaketheobjectanevenmorepowerful“entrance”tohappytimes.•Torememberanintentionorambition,chooseanobjectthatsymbolisesitforyouinsomeway,thenvisualiseyourfutureplanswheneveryouseetheobject.Again,strengtheningtheimageswillcontinuallysharpenthememories.Ontheotherhand,whenyouwanttoforgetanitem’sbadassociations:•Practisepushingawayanyimagesittriggers.Thisshouldgeteasierovertime.•Tryitwithplaces,too—evenpeople.40.Maketheimages—a