新高考2025届高三英语模拟试题04

PAGEPAGE23（新高考）2025届高三英语模拟试题04(建议用时:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALanguageexpertssaythatasmanyashalfofthe6,900languagesspokenintheworldtodayareendangered.Thismeansthatbytheyear2050over3,000languageswillhavebecomeextinct.Fourofthemostlikelylanguagestodisappeararelistedbelow.YuchiYuchiisalanguagespokenbyjustfivepeopleallagedover75inOklahoma,USA.TheyaremembersofaNativeAmericanIndiangroupofpeoplecalledtheTsoyaha,meaningChildrenoftheSun.Itsnounshavetengenders,sixforYuchipeople,onefornon-Yuchisandanimalsandthreeforinanimateobjects.JeruJeruisanAndamaneselanguagespokenbyfewerthan20peopleontheAndamanIslandsintheIndianOcean.ItisgenerallybelievedtobeoneofthelanguagesinSoutheastAsiasurvivingfromancienttimes.JeruisthoughttodatebacktoasettlementoftheareabythefirsthumanstoleaveAfrica.ThaoAmongtheinhabitants(居民)ofSunMoonLakeincentralTaiwan,ChinaareahandfulofoldpeoplethatspeaktheAustronesianlanguageofThao.TherestofthecommunityspeaksTaiwaneseChinese.ThelanguageofThaoisrelatedtoothersinthePhilippinesandIndonesia.AinuThislanguageisspokenbytheoriginalinhabitantsofJapan.ItisusedbyasmallnumberofoldpeopleontheislandofHokkaidointhefarnorthofthecountry.Ainuhasverycomplexverbsthatincludemeaningsmostlanguagesneedawholesentencetoexpress.1.WhichlanguageisnowspokenoutsideofAsia?A.Yuchi. B.Thao. C.Ainu. D.Jeru.2.WheredidthefirstJeruspeakersprobablycomefrom?A.America. B.Africa. C.Japan. D.India.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAinu?A.Itsnounshavetengenders.B.ItoriginatesfromIndonesia.C.Itisspokenbylessthanfivepeople.D.Itsverbscanexpressrichmeanings.BUnlessyouarefortunateenoughtoknowanNBAplayer,RyanMartinisprobablythebestbasketballplayeryou’llevermeet.Unlikethosewhoflyupanddownthecourt,however,Martinisforcedtotakeadifferentapproach;hedoesn’thavelegs.Martin,a33-year-oldman,isaprofessionalwheelchairbasketballplayer.HisachievementshavetakenhimhalfwayaroundtheworldtoplayinSpainforthelastsevenyears.Therehemadeacomfortablelivingplayingbasketballandworkingwithsomeofthegreatestathletesintheworld.“Agoodwheelchairplayercanmake$50,000ayear,whileastarcanmakesixfigures,”saidMartin.Buthecouldn’tseehisfamilyformonthsandEuropeancitieswereunfriendlytothedisabled.HealsohadtolearnSpanish.Martin,however,overcamethosedrawbacks(困难).Hestartedplayingbasketballwhenhewas12.Itdidn’ttakelongforhimtofallinlovewiththesportand,aftergraduatingfromSomersHigh,heattendedSouthwestMinnesotaStateUniversityonabasketballscholarship.Incollege,hescoredover1,000pointsinhiscareerandsetseveralschoolrecords.Andheworksashard—ifnotharder—asanyotherprofessionalathlete.“Hedestroysme,”saidGinaNavarra,whoworksoutwithMartinonoccasion.“Whathedoesamazesme.”Martinalsorecognizesthat,atage33,he’sinthebackendofhiscareer.Withthatinmind,hehasbeenfocusingmoreandmoreonhisfoundation.“Ihave12brothersandsisters.Collegegavemeatruesenseofachievement.ThefoundationisdesignedtogivethosewithdisabilitiestheopportunitytorealizethedreamsthatIoncehad,”Martinsaid.“I’mnotsayingthatoutofasenseofpity,”hesaid.“IrealizehowfortunateIamtohaveachievedwhatIhave.ButIwanttoopendoorsforpeople.”4.WhatwasRyanMartin’slifelikeinSpain?A.Free. B.Boring. C.Difficult. D.Bitter-sweet.5.HowwasRyanMartin’sperformanceincollege?A.Hestoodoutinbasketball.B.Hefailedtomakearecord.C.Hewasweakinhisstudies.D.Heneverwonascholarship.6.WhydidRyanMartinworkforthefoundation?A.Tohelpthoseinneed.B.Tofinishhisbasketballcareer.C.Toearnmoremoneyforhisfamily.D.Tolearnbasketballskillsfromotherplayers.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRyanMartin?A.Honestandresponsible.B.Ambitiousandsensitive.C.Reliableandknowledgeable.D.Determinedandwarm-hearted.CManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,whichdoctorssuggestweallshouldcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandsearchforthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionadultshavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorreason,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthierfoodlikefruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.8.Whatdoscientiststhinkofsugar?A.Itbenefitsourhealth.B.Itislessaddictivethandrugs.C.Itcausesustobecomedependentonit.D.Itshouldbetakenunderadoctor’sguidance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Diseases. B.Poordiets. C.Unknownthings. D.Causesofaproblem.10.Whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?A.Welikeittoomuch.B.Wecannotsurvivewithoutit.C.Itgivesusmuchneededenergy.D.It’sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoAvoidSugarB.OurAddictiontoSugarC.IllnessesCausedbySugarD.GoodSugarVSBadSugarDWhenyoubuyfresh-cutflowers,doyouthinkaboutwheretheycamefrom?Youmightthinktheyweregrownsomewherenearby.Thereality,though,isthatthecutflowertradeisincreasinglyinternational.Today,thankstoairplanesandhigh-techcoolingsystems,eventhemostdelicateflowercanbeexportedandsoldthousandsofkilometersawayfromwhereitwasgrown.TheNetherlandshandlesabout60percentoftheworld’scutflowers.Anditsauctionhouses(拍卖行)areverylarge—Aalsmeer,nearAmsterdam,issuchanauctionhouse.About120soccerfieldswouldfillitsmainbuilding.Nineteenmillionflowersaresoldhereonanaverageday.TheNetherlandsisalsoaworldleaderindevelopingnewflowervarieties.Dutchcompaniesandthegovernmentinvestagreatamountofmoneyinflowerresearch.Theirscientistslookforwaystolengthenaflower’svaselife,tostrengthenflowerstopreventthemfrombeingdamagedwhiletravelling,andalsotostrengthenthenaturalfragranceoftheflowers.Therearealsomanyotherplaceswithabetterclimateforgrowingflowers,andtheclimateofEcuadorisalmostperfect.Withpredictablerainyperiodsand12hoursofsunlighteachday,Ecuador’srosesarefamousfortheirlargeheadsandlong,straightstems.Everyyear,Ecuadorsellsabout500millionflowerstotheUSalone.Theindustryhasbroughtemploymentopportunitiesandastrongereconomytothecountry.“MyfamilyhasTVnow.Thereareradios,”saidYolandaQuishpe,20,whohaspickedrosesforfouryears.Toothers,theincreasinglyinternationalnatureoftheflowertradeisverybadnews.Inrecentyears,localgrowersintheUSfacedhugecompetitionfrominternationalflowercompanies,andmanylosttheirbusinesses.LinaHale,anindependentrosegrowersaidherfatherhadpredictedthesituationinthe1980s.“Iseeatraincomingdownthetrack,”hewarnedher,“andit’scomingstraighttowardsus.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutAalsmeer?A.It’sverylarge.B.It’sasbigasTokyo.C.19millionflowersaregrownthere.D.60%oftheNetherlands’flowersaresoldthere.13.WhatisoneaspectoftheNetherlands’flowerresearch?A.Howtoincreaseflowerproduction.B.Howtoavoidclimate’seffectonflowers.C.Howtospeeduptheprocessofflowering.D.Howtokeepflowersfreshduringtransportation.14.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowthroughYolandaQuishpe’swords?A.FlowersfromEcuadorarebeautiful.B.Ecuadorcouldgrowevenmoreflowers.C.TheflowertradeinEcuadorbenefitsthelocals.D.Rose-pickingisaverypopularjobinEcuador.15.WhatLinaHale’sfathersaidsuggestedthat.A.hewasexcitedtoseethetrainB.heknewhisbusinesswouldbeaffectedC.hewassurecustomerswouldn’twantrosesD.hethoughttrainswereanewwaytodeliverflowers其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyhatestheideaofcuttingbackfinanciallybecauseitusuallymeanslivingwithoutthingsyoulike.Butnotalways.16Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.17AnincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffooD.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25percentonyourgrocerybills.Makealist.Whetheryou’rebuyinggroceriesorgifts,spur-of-the-momentimpulses(一时冲动)areyourenemy.18Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.Carrysnacks.19Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyou’regoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag.Useitup.Beforeyouruntothestore,makesureyoucheckyourfridge.There’sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore20A.Makeasavingsplan.B.Switchtostorebrands.C.Therearemanypainlesswaystosave.D.Choosereliablebrandsofwell-knowncompanies.E.Writeato-dolistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoit.F.Whetherit’sfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforeyoureplaceit.G.Buyasodaatarestaurantandyou’relikelytopaytwiceasmuch.其次部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anyformofpresentationorspeechcanbechallenging,particularlyifyouarenotusedtotalkinginfrontofthepublic.Ihavebeendoingpresentationsand21trainingprogramsformanyyears,22Ihavegotquiteusedtoit.Recently,Ispokeataconferenceaboutthekeyfactorsinbusinesssuccess.Asusual,IresearchedonwhatIwantedto23,andclearedupthestructureandcontentofthepresentation.AsIhadalwaysdone,Iarrivedattheconferencehall24tomakesureeverythingwasonhand,checkoutthevenue,andalso25myself.Thiscompleted,andthenIspoketothedelegates(会议代表)whoarrivedbeforethe26startingtime.Ihavealways27thelevelofsuccessofmypresentationsbytheapplauseandcommentsIreceivedfromthe28.ThistimeIspokeinthesessionleadinguptothemorningbreak,soaftertheapplause29,Ihadtheopportunitytopersonallycommunicatewithnearlyallofthedelegates.ThelastdelegateIspokewith30myhandandsaidhowmuchsheenjoyedmylecture,andthatshehadgotlotsofpractical31touseinherbusiness.AndshesaidthatIhadconsumedmuchofmyselfsothatshehopedmyenergylevelswouldnot32fortherestofthedayandshewouldliketo33myeffortsinsomeway.Whiledrivingbackhome,Ireflectedonhow34IhadbeentoreceivealltheappreciationandpraiseforwhatIhaddonethatmorningandhow35andenergizedIfelt.21.A.assessing B.conducting C.designing D.studying22.A.as B.though C.but D.so23.A.cover B.improve C.learn D.check24.A.regularly B.finally C.early D.exactly25.A.train B.warn C.encourage D.prepare26.A.scheduled B.official C.usual D.previous27.A.measured B.recognized C.compared D.guessed28.A.colleagues B.audience C.students D.leaders29.A.appeared B.changed C.ended D.spread30.A.caught B.moved C.shook D.touched31.A.tips B.drills C.plans D.notes32.A.continue B.increase C.suffer D.balance33.A.confirm B.announce C.imitate D.repay34.A.fortunate B.shocking C.grateful D.confident35.A.anxious B.refreshed C.impressed D.fascinated其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LouisBraillewasaFrencheducatorandinventorofthebraillecode,36.canbeusedbyblindpeopletoreadthroughtouch.BraillewasborninamiddleclassfamilyofCoupvray,France,in1809.Hisfatherranaleatherbusiness.Hewasthe37.(young)offourchildren.Whenhewasthree,heaccidentally38.(stick)asharptoolintooneeyewhile39.(play)inhisfather’sworkshop.Atthattime,therewasno40.(advance)medicationandsoonhisinjuredeyewasinfected.Theinfectionspreadintohisothereyeandsoonhelosthissight41.(complete).HewenttotheRoyalInstituteforBlindYouthat42.ageoften.Braillewasagoodstudent,especiallywhen43.cametoscienceandmusic.LaterhebecameateacherattheRoyalInstituteforBlindYouth.BraillediedinParisin1852.HaditnotbeenforLouisBraille,itwouldhavebeenhardforblindpeopleintheworldtoenjoyastoryorlearnsomethingimportant.Hisinventionhasa44.(benefit)effectontheblind.InhonorofthebirthdayofLouisBrailleonJanuary4th,thisday45.(celebrate)as“WorldBrailleDay”.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,校学生会拟向一所美国的姐妹学校图书馆捐赠一批中国经典文学图书,以供该校学生阅读。请你给该校负责人写一封邮件,内容如下:1.自我介绍;2.介绍这批书籍。留意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents’Union._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua其次节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mikelickedthelastofthemintchocolatechipicecream.Itwasalmosttimetoleave.HejumpedintothecarwithhisparentsandheadedofftotheOlympic-sizedpoolforthebigswimmeet.Whenhisracecameup,Mikewasconfident.Hewasstrongandswift.Mikeclimbedoutofthepool,smiling.Hehadjustwonfirstplace,makinghimthefastestboyinhisagegroup.“Congratulations,son,”hisfathersaid.Hismomgavehimahug,eventhoughhewassoakingwet.Aweeklater,itwastimeforanotherswimmeet.Likebefore,Mikedecidedtoenjoyhisfavoriteicecreamflavor.Mikerememberedthatthelasttimehehadwonarace,healsoatemintchocolatechipicecreamfirst.Maybehe’dwinagain.Hetookfirstplaceagaininhisrace.Mikewasfeelingprettygood.Asitturnedout,Mikedecidedtohavesomemintchocolatechipicecreambeforeeveryoneofthenextfewswimmeets.Hebegantothinkofitashisluckycharm.Afterseveralmonthsofplacinginthetoppositionsofeveryraceheswam,Mikewasfeelingunbeatable.Andhewouldn’tadmitit,butallthaticecreamwasaddingafewpoundstohisathleticswimmer’sbuild.Itdidn’ttakelongafterthatforMiketostartcominginsecondplace—andthenthird—andthenlastplaceinhisraces.Theluckymintchocolatechipicecreamhadlostitsmagic.Onthedayofhisnextswimmeet,hismothersatdownatthetablewithhim.“Mike,weallloveicecream,butit’snothealthyforyourbodytoeatsomuchofit.Maybeit’stimetoquitthesweettreatsforawhile,especiallybeforeyougoswimming.”Mikeunwillinglyagreed.Hewenttotheswimmeet,anddidn’tperformwell.Hisfatherofferedtogorunningwithhimafewdaysaweektohelphimfeelbetterandstrengthenhismuscles.Theextraweightsoondisappeared,andMikefoundhimselfbreathingeasieratswimpractices.留意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Itwasthelastmeetoftheseason,andMikewasn’tsurewhattoexpect.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finallycametheendoftherace.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析版】2025届高三英语新高考模拟试题04(建议用时:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALanguageexpertssaythatasmanyashalfofthe6,900languagesspokenintheworldtodayareendangered.Thismeansthatbytheyear2050over3,000languageswillhavebecomeextinct.Fourofthemostlikelylanguagestodisappeararelistedbelow.YuchiYuchiisalanguagespokenbyjustfivepeopleallagedover75inOklahoma,USA.TheyaremembersofaNativeAmericanIndiangroupofpeoplecalledtheTsoyaha,meaningChildrenoftheSun.Itsnounshavetengenders,sixforYuchipeople,onefornon-Yuchisandanimalsandthreeforinanimateobjects.JeruJeruisanAndamaneselanguagespokenbyfewerthan20peopleontheAndamanIslandsintheIndianOcean.ItisgenerallybelievedtobeoneofthelanguagesinSoutheastAsiasurvivingfromancienttimes.JeruisthoughttodatebacktoasettlementoftheareabythefirsthumanstoleaveAfrica.ThaoAmongtheinhabitants(居民)ofSunMoonLakeincentralTaiwan,ChinaareahandfulofoldpeoplethatspeaktheAustronesianlanguageofThao.TherestofthecommunityspeaksTaiwaneseChinese.ThelanguageofThaoisrelatedtoothersinthePhilippinesandIndonesia.AinuThislanguageisspokenbytheoriginalinhabitantsofJapan.ItisusedbyasmallnumberofoldpeopleontheislandofHokkaidointhefarnorthofthecountry.Ainuhasverycomplexverbsthatincludemeaningsmostlanguagesneedawholesentencetoexpress.1.WhichlanguageisnowspokenoutsideofAsia?A.Yuchi. B.Thao. C.Ainu. D.Jeru.2.WheredidthefirstJeruspeakersprobablycomefrom?A.America. B.Africa. C.Japan. D.India.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutAinu?A.Itsnounshavetengenders.B.ItoriginatesfromIndonesia.C.Itisspokenbylessthanfivepeople.D.Itsverbscanexpressrichmeanings.【语篇解读】本文介绍了四种面临灭亡的语言。【答案与解析】1.A细微环节题。依据Yuchi部分中的“Yuchiisalanguagespokenbyjustfivepeopleallagedover75inOklahoma,USA.”可知,Yuchi是美国的一种土著语言。2.B细微环节题。依据Jeru部分中的“JeruisthoughttodatebacktoasettlementoftheareabythefirsthumanstoleaveAfrica.”可知,讲Jeru这种语言的人可能是来自非洲的移民。3.D细微环节题。依据Ainu部分中的“Ainuhasverycomplexverbsthatincludemeaningsmostlanguagesneedawholesentencetoexpress.”可知,Ainu这种语言有困难的动词,能表达丰富的含义。BUnlessyouarefortunateenoughtoknowanNBAplayer,RyanMartinisprobablythebestbasketballplayeryou’llevermeet.Unlikethosewhoflyupanddownthecourt,however,Martinisforcedtotakeadifferentapproach;hedoesn’thavelegs.Martin,a33-year-oldman,isaprofessionalwheelchairbasketballplayer.HisachievementshavetakenhimhalfwayaroundtheworldtoplayinSpainforthelastsevenyears.Therehemadeacomfortablelivingplayingbasketballandworkingwithsomeofthegreatestathletesintheworld.“Agoodwheelchairplayercanmake$50,000ayear,whileastarcanmakesixfigures,”saidMartin.Buthecouldn’tseehisfamilyformonthsandEuropeancitieswereunfriendlytothedisabled.HealsohadtolearnSpanish.Martin,however,overcamethosedrawbacks(困难).Hestartedplayingbasketballwhenhewas12.Itdidn’ttakelongforhimtofallinlovewiththesportand,aftergraduatingfromSomersHigh,heattendedSouthwestMinnesotaStateUniversityonabasketballscholarship.Incollege,hescoredover1,000pointsinhiscareerandsetseveralschoolrecords.Andheworksashard—ifnotharder—asanyotherprofessionalathlete.“Hedestroysme,”saidGinaNavarra,whoworksoutwithMartinonoccasion.“Whathedoesamazesme.”Martinalsorecognizesthat,atage33,he’sinthebackendofhiscareer.Withthatinmind,hehasbeenfocusingmoreandmoreonhisfoundation.“Ihave12brothersandsisters.Collegegavemeatruesenseofachievement.ThefoundationisdesignedtogivethosewithdisabilitiestheopportunitytorealizethedreamsthatIoncehad,”Martinsaid.“I’mnotsayingthatoutofasenseofpity,”hesaid.“IrealizehowfortunateIamtohaveachievedwhatIhave.ButIwanttoopendoorsforpeople.”4.WhatwasRyanMartin’slifelikeinSpain?A.Free. B.Boring. C.Difficult. D.Bitter-sweet.5.HowwasRyanMartin’sperformanceincollege?A.Hestoodoutinbasketball.B.Hefailedtomakearecord.C.Hewasweakinhisstudies.D.Heneverwonascholarship.6.WhydidRyanMartinworkforthefoundation?A.Tohelpthoseinneed.B.Tofinishhisbasketballcareer.C.Toearnmoremoneyforhisfamily.D.Tolearnbasketballskillsfromotherplayers.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeRyanMartin?A.Honestandresponsible.B.Ambitiousandsensitive.C.Reliableandknowledgeable.D.Determinedandwarm-hearted.【语篇解读】文章介绍了轮椅篮球运动员RyanMartin的事迹。【答案与解析】4.D细微环节题。依据第2段中的Therehemadeacomfortableliving和第3段中的“Buthecouldn’tseehisfamilyformonthsandEuropeancitieswereunfriendlytothedisabled.HealsohadtolearnSpanish.”可知,Martin在西班牙的生活有喜有忧、苦乐参半。5.A细微环节题。依据第4段中的“Incollege,hescoredover1,000pointsinhiscareerandsetseveralschoolrecords.”可知,Martin上高校时在篮球方面表现突出。6.A推断题。依据倒数第2段中的ThefoundationisdesignedtogivethosewithdisabilitiestheopportunitytorealizethedreamsthatIoncehad可知,Martin的基金会旨在帮助须要帮助的人。7.D推断题。RyanMartin虽然失去双腿,但他克服重重困难,坚持不懈,经过努力拼搏,成为一名精彩的轮椅篮球运动员,并且建立基金会,帮助其他有残疾的人实现幻想。由此可知,RyanMartin是一个意志坚决、富有爱心的人。CManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug,whichdoctorssuggestweallshouldcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandsearchforthefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionadultshavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?“Sugar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorreason,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcereals(谷物)toafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthierfoodlikefruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.8.Whatdoscientiststhinkofsugar?A.Itbenefitsourhealth.B.Itislessaddictivethandrugs.C.Itcausesustobecomedependentonit.D.Itshouldbetakenunderadoctor’sguidance.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprits”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Diseases. B.Poordiets. C.Unknownthings. D.Causesofaproblem.10.Whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?A.Welikeittoomuch.B.Wecannotsurvivewithoutit.C.Itgivesusmuchneededenergy.D.It’sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoAvoidSugarB.OurAddictiontoSugarC.IllnessesCausedbySugarD.GoodSugarVSBadSugar【语篇解读】科学家认为人类对糖的宠爱其实是一种上瘾的表现。他们还发觉许多疾病的根源都与糖有关。【答案与解析】8.C细微环节题。依据第1段中的Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactanaddictivedrug可知,科学家认为糖会使我们产生依靠。9.D词义推断题。依据第2段中的Sugar,webelieveisoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorreason可知,culprits与reason同义。10.D细微环节题。依据倒数第2段中的“Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.”可知,许多食物里都含有糖分,因此人们很难避开摄入糖分。11.B主旨题。本文主要就“人类宠爱吃糖”绽开说明,故OurAddictiontoSugar这个标题符合文章主旨。DWhenyoubuyfresh-cutflowers,doyouthinkaboutwheretheycamefrom?Youmightthinktheyweregrownsomewherenearby.Thereality,though,isthatthecutflowertradeisincreasinglyinternational.Today,thankstoairplanesandhigh-techcoolingsystems,eventhemostdelicateflowercanbeexportedandsoldthousandsofkilometersawayfromwhereitwasgrown.TheNetherland