高中英语 Unit 1 School life同步精练(2)牛津版必修1

【创新设计】（安徽专用）4年高中英语Unit1Schoollife同步精练(2)牛津版必修1Unit1Schoollife同步精练(2)（牛津版必修1，安徽专用）Ⅰ.短语填空inchargeof,forfree,informsbof,onaverage,beavailblefor,upongraduatingfrom,donate...to...,makeuseof1．StudentsinJiangsuprovinceareprovidedwithtextbooksfor_free，thatistosay，theyarenotpaid.2．On_average，teenagersneedninehoursofsleepeveryday.3．Upon_graduating_fromNanjingUniversity，hefoundajobinabigcompany.4．Everychanceshouldbe_made_use_oftoeducatestudentstoprotecttheenvironment.5．TheyusedtodonatemuchmoneytotheRedCrosseveryyear.6．Nodoctorsare_available_forpatientsatnight.Youhavetogotothecitycenter.7．Mr.Wangisin_charge_ofClassone.8．Please_inform_us_of_anychangesofschoolassembly.Ⅱ.单项填空1．Thestreetissocrowdedwithsomanycarsandbuses.Itlooks________wearegoingtobelateforHelen'sweddingceremony.A．though B．eventhoughC．asthough D．if答案C[Itlooksasif/though...看起来好像……。]2．Shelookeduphisnumberinthephonebookto________thatshehadgotitright.A．makeuphermind B．makesureC．makeadecision D．makeout答案B[makeupone'smind下定决心；makesure确信，明确；makeadecision作出决定；makeout列出(清单)；认出，B符合语境。]3．________hearingthenews，allofusjumpedwithjoy.A．At B．For C．On D．Before答案C[on/upon＋v.­ing表示“一……就……”，在句中作时间状语。]4．Is________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A．thisschool B．thistheschoolC．thisschoolone D．thisschoolwhere答案B[this是主句的主语，theschool作表语，同时又是被定语从句所限定的先行词。]5．You'retheonlyperson________I'veevermet________coulddoit.A．that；/ B．/；whomC．whom；/ D．/；that答案D[先行词person后接了两个定语从句。第一个定语从句的关系代词作宾语可省略，第二个关系代词作主语用that。]6．Manystudentssaythisnovelisverydifficulttoread，butIfinditeasy________.A．tounderstand B．tobeunderstoodC．understood D．beingunderstand答案A[it为形式宾语，tounderstand为真正宾语。]7．I________Mr.Whiteuntilwebegantoworkinthesamecompanyandnowwearegoodfriends.A．gottoknow B．metC．didn'tknow D．didmeet答案C[not...until...直到……才……。句意：直到我们在同一个公司工作，我才认识怀特先生，现在我们是好朋友。]8．—I'dliketofindajobinthelibrary.—Goodidea.Inmyopinion，________itdoesn'taffectyourstudies.A．unless B．aslongasC．nowthat D．evenif答案B[aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；nowthat既然；evenif即使。]9．WeChineseshould________thedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericanculturewhenwegotoAmerica.A．devoteto B．payattentiontoC．leadto D．lookforwardto答案B[payattentionto表示“注意”；devoteto表示“奉献给”；leadto表示“导致”；lookforwardto表示“期盼”，B符合句意。]10．Itis________tojoinadancingpartyonweekendsandyoucanmakealotoffriends.A．unfair B．funnyC．fun D．wonder答案C[fun是不可数名词，表示“乐趣”；unfair表示“不公平的”；funny表示“滑稽的”，C符合句意。]11．Thenewsaboutoursuccessinthecompetition________severaltimesduringthedaytime.A．wasbroadcasting B．wasbroadcastC．broadcast D．hadbroadcast答案B[句意：我们在竞赛中获得成功的消息在白天被广播了几次。wasbroadcast被广播，符合句意。]12．—Howdoyoulikethefishweatejustnow?—Itis________theoneIcookedlastFriday.A．aswellas B．asdeliciousasC．asmuchas D．aswell答案B[delicious在此指fish的“味道很好”。]13．Frommypointofview，thebestway________theproblemisnottosendsoldierstothatareabuttohaveapeacefultalk.A．tosolving B．solvingC．solved D．tosolve答案D[动词tosolve在此作way的后置定语。]14．ThemanI________attheairportlastweekisnow________abigcompany.A．ranacross；running B．raninto；openingC．ranafter；running D．ranover；opening答案A[runacross偶然遇到某人；runinto碰到；和……相撞；runafter追赶，追求；runover撞倒某人并轧过其身体。runabigcompany经营一家大公司。句意为：我上周在机场遇到的那个人现在正经营着一家大公司。]15．She________aninterestincollectingstampsfromchildhood.A．left B．earnedC．developed D．loaded答案C[developaninterest表示“培养兴趣”，符合句意。]Ⅲ.完成句子1．Ifoundthehomeworkisnotas_heavy_as_what(像那样繁重)Iusedtogetinmyoldschool.2．Upon/On_finishing(一完成)hishomework，heturnedontheTV.3．Heused_to(曾经)liveinthecountryside，butnowheis_used_to(习惯)thecitylifehere.4．起初我觉得有些紧张，但所有的成员都是那么亲切、友好、我很快就不担心了。Iwasa_little_nervous_at_first，buteveryonewasso_nice_and_friendly_thatIsoonstopped_worrying.5．俱乐部成员们都说那是他们听过的最好的诗歌之一。Theclubmemberssaidit__was_one_of_the_best_compositions_they_had_heard.Ⅳ.完形填空Afterthinkingthoroughlyaboutit，Ifoundthatlifeiswortheverything.Forme，lifeisnotjustabouthavinggoodfriends，moneyorajobthatIlike.Somepeoplewillbe__1__withthingslikethesebecause__2__them，they'rebyfarthebesttheycanget.Forme，they'renotallIcan__3__fromthisworld.Ibelieveinharps(竖琴)andviolinsand__4__andlightning.Ibelieveinbeinginloveandnotjusttryingmybesttomakeothers__5__.Ibelievein“__6__inlove”withmypartner，notjust“loving”him.Lifeisworthsomuch.Lifeismorethanspending__7__hoursinthegymandeatingcarrotjustto__8__praisefrom__9__.Thepraiseofothers__10__makesmefeelhappy，butitisnotthemain__11__ofmylife.Mylifeisnotaboutlivingtofulfillsomeoneelse's__12__butmyown.Lifeismorethan__13__pursuingthenorms(规范)of__14__buttryingtobeagoodpersonbymyown__15__.Itisnotabout__16__chasingdreamstobesuperiortoothers.It'smoreaboutlongwalksinthequietgreenparks__17__inmyownthoughts.It'smoreaboutfeelingthe__18__inmyface，asIgothroughthe__19__onmybicycle.Lifeisaboutpassion，freedomandlove.Iwillonlywalkthisroad__20__；Imightaswellmakethemostofit.【语篇解读】对于生命的意义，不同的人会有不同的看法。有人认为生命的意义在于创造财富；有人认为生命的意义在于广交朋友；有人追求平淡；有人却不停地接受挑战。那么，你认为生命的意义是什么呢？1．A.disappointed B．excitedC．satisfied D．worried答案C[上文说，对我来说，生活不只是拥有朋友，财富或自己喜欢的工作。这里承接上文说，而有些人拥有这些就很满足了。disappointed“失望的”；excited“兴奋的”；satisfied“满意的”；worried“担心的”。故选C项。]2．A.for B．of C．with D．in答案A[因为对他们来说，这些就是他们所能得到的最好的东西。故选for。与前面的forme相对比。]3．A.like B．get C．search D．have答案B[句意：这些却不是我想从世界上得到的全部。故选get。search“寻找”；have“拥有”；like“喜欢”。]4．A.loving B．rainingC．wind D．thunders答案D[这句话中harps和violins都是乐器，属于美好的东西；这里要填thunders“雷声”，和lightning“闪电”对应，指生活中的挑战。]5．A.sad B．comfortableC．unsatisfied D．unpleasant答案B[句意：我相信真爱，但我不会只是尽力让别人舒服。下文说我相信彼此相爱而不只是我爱他。sad“伤心的”；comfortable“舒服的”；unsatisfied“不满意的”；unpleasant“讨厌的，不合意的”。故选B项。]6．A.falling B．givingC．being D．lost答案C[beinlove“爱，相爱”；fallinlove“爱上，坠入爱河”。这里指彼此相爱。故选C项。]7．A.endless B．severalC．valuable D．regular答案A[生活中有很多值得做的事情。生活不只是花费很多时间在体操馆里锻炼身体并且吃胡萝卜来减肥让自己漂亮。endless“无休止的，无止境的”；valuable“有价值的”；regular“有规律的，固定的”。选endless表达了一种没完没了的意思。]8．A.seek B．receiveC．admire D．keep答案A[seek“寻求，追求”；receive“收到，接受”；admire“羡慕，钦佩”；keep“保持”。自己锻炼身体和吃胡萝卜来减肥是为了寻求别人的赞美。故选A项。]9．A.doctors B．othersC．partners D．parents答案B[这类人是为别人活着。故选others。partners“伙伴，配偶”。]10．A.indeed B．wouldC．oughtto D．mainly答案A[别人的表扬确实能让我高兴。]11．A.reason B．chanceC．challenge D．meaning答案D[全文都在讨论生活的意义。句意：这不是我生活的主要意义。故选meaning“意思，意义”。]12．A.wishes B．dreamsC．burdens D．purposes答案B[我不是为了实现别人的梦想而活着，我会追求我自己的梦想。wish“愿望”；dream“梦想”；burden“负担”；purpose“目的，目标”。故选B项。]13．A.naturally B．entirelyC．merely D．particularly答案C[生活不仅仅是遵守社会规范。故选merely“仅仅，只是”。entirely“完全地，完整地”；naturally“自然地”；particularly“特别，尤其”。]14．A.society B．worldC．others D．country答案A[这里指的是社会的规范，故选society。]15．A.condition B．standardC．situation D．decision答案B[生活不仅仅是遵守社会规范而是按照我自己的标准去做个好人。选standard和前面的norms对应。]16．A.normally B．speciallyC．really D．wildly答案D[我的标准不是疯狂地追求梦想以超越别人。normally“正常地”；specially“专门地”；really“真正地”；wildly“失控地”。故选D项。]17．A.built B．existingC．setting D．appearing答案B[它更多的是存在于我思想中的在绿色公园里的长长的漫步。故选existing。appear“出现”；set“以……为背景”。]18．A.breeze B．sandC．leaves D．drops答案A[当我骑着自行车在乡村穿过的时候，享受着微风拂面的感觉。作者想表达一种美好的感觉，一种自然平淡的生活。]19．A.city B．worldC．countryD．dream答案C[见上题解析。]20．A.quietly B．againC．up D．once答案D[生活中充满了激情、自由和爱。生活的道路我只能走一次，我会充分享受它。故选once“一次”。quietly“安静地”；again“再，又”。]Ⅴ.任务型读写Youarewhatyoueatsomaybeit'stimeyoustartedeatingsensibly.ExpertsatthefirstChineseStudentsNutritionandHealthFestivalinKunminglastweeksingledout(挑选)severalbadeatinghabits.·Watchingtelevisionwhilehavingmealsorsnacks(零食)．Doingthismeansyoudon'tpayattentiontoyourfood，forgethowfullyouare，andsoovereat.Itcanalsocausedigestion(消化)diseases.Onewaytoavoidthisisonlytoeatincertainareasofyourhome.·Replacingmealswithsnacks.Manystudentsthinkthateatingsmallsnackscanhelpthemdiet.Butitoftenresultsinovereatingandhealthproblemsrelatedtoalackofvegetables，carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，proteinsandvitamins.Snackingonlyworksifitiswellplannedandincludeshealthyfoodssuchasnuts，vegetables，fruitandyogurt(酸奶)．·Havingdrinksratherthanwater.Fizzy(有气泡的)drinksandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar，whichcancauseweightproblems.Waterisimportantinmakingyourbraincellsandeveryorganinyourbodyworkproperly.Foryourbodytoburnfat，itneedsatleasteightglassesofpurewateraday.Liquidslikesoda(苏打水)andcoffeeactuallytakewaterawayfromyourb