初升高英语无忧衔接及新课预习（全国）衔接点16 语法填空（原卷版）

衔接点16语法填空（初高考点差异及衔接）初中要求语法填空从命题形式看包括有提示词和无提示词两类,主要测试学生初中阶段学过的重点语法项目,重点考查词性转换、谓语动词、动词的非谓语形式、代词、连词和主从复合句,兼顾对形容词和副词的比较等级、冠词、介词和名词的数的考查。高中要求文本内容对考生来说既是考试,也是爱国教育和文明教育,引导考生关注中外文化、学习励志人物。从考点上看,动词(时态、语态和非谓语形式)设题最多,试题较为基础——谓语动词的一般过去时、一般现在时,以及动词的非谓语形式作状语和定语为主要考点;形容词和副词设题数量次之;再次是名词;然后是连词;最后是主从复合句、冠词、介词、代词和数词【初中名词考点聚焦】一阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparentssometimes?Congratulations!Youcouldberight.Scientistshavefoundthereason1childrengainfasterthanadults.

ScientistsatBrownUniversity,US,foundthatschool-agedchildrengainnewknowledgeand2(skill)fasterthangrown-ups.Thishassomethingtodowithachemical(化学物质)calledGABAinourbrains.Itreducesbrainnoisesothatwecanlearnthingsmore3(easy).Italso4(make)newknowledgestaylongerinourheads.

Thescientistsscanned(扫描)thebrainsofchildren(8-11yearsold)andadults(18-35yearsold)before,during,andafterdoing5learningtask.Itturnedoutthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,theamountofGABArisesquickly.Butthere'slittlechangeinadults'brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenare6(good)learnersthanadults.

Thefinding,thescientistssaid,shouldencourageteachersandparents7(let)childrenlearnanythingfromridingabike8playinganinstrumentintheirchildhood.Itcouldalso9(use)tohelpadultslearnfasterbyincreasingtheamountofGABAin10(they)brains.ThebestwayofincreasingGABAistogetenoughsleepandexercise.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.二阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MoreLebanese(黎巴嫩的)StudentsFallinLovewithChineseCulture!“MoreLebanesestudentshaveshowninterestinlearningtheChineselanguageandstudyingChina'sculture,”saidLattouf,1directoroftheConfuciusInstitute.

Lebaneseparentsexpecttheirchildren2(learn)Chineselanguage.Itisgoodformakingfriendsandfindingajobinthefuture,3Chinaissuperineconomyandwinsalotofattention4othercountries.

Duringthecelebrationofthe15thanniversary,studentsshowedtheirgreatinterestinChineseculture.Usuallyspeeches5(give)inChineseandChinesecalligraphy(书法)wasperformedatschool.

“Sofar,studentsattheConfuciusInstitute6(reach)over1000,”Lattoufsaid.“Theywillofferanewone-yearprograminChinesecultureandtranslationinSeptember,mainlycoveringChinese-Arabictranslation,”Lattoufadded7(proud).

TheChineseembassy(大使馆)inLebanonshowsgreatsupportandpromisestofindtrainingcentersforstudents.TheConfuciusInstitute'sdirectorsaid,“Wehope8moreLebanesefriends,especiallyyoungpeople,canexperienceoneof9(great)culturesintheworld.Wealsohopeitcandeveloptraditionalfriendshipbetweenthetwo10(country)anddeepenpeople-to-peopleexchanges.”

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.三阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。PekingOperaisoneofChina'simportanttraditionalartforms.It1(regard)asoneofthenationaltreasuresofChina.Itwasformedinthelate18thcenturyand2(become)completelydevelopedinthemid-19thcentury.

3isPekingOperasopopularinChina?ThereasonisthatitshowstherichChineseculture,includingwonderfulstories,paintingsandclothes.Ithasfourmain4(kind)ofperformerscalledsheng,dan,jingandchou.Eachof5(they)hasitsownclothesandface-paintings.Face-paintingswithdifferentcolorshavedifferentmeanings.Forexample,youngmale(男性的)charactersareknownasxiaosheng.Laoshengisan6(old)rolethanxiaosheng.Danisafemalerole.Jingisacolorfulface-paintedroleandchouisamaleclown(小丑)role.

PekingOperatellsstories7singingwithdifferentmovements.Someofthemarefromhistorybooks,8mostofthemarefromclassicalnovels.TheperformancetellsstorieswhichhavebeenpasseddownforthousandsofyearsinChinesehistory.

PekingOperahasbecome9importantoperaformforChineseaudiences.IthasevenmadethepeoplefromWesterncountriesinterestedinit.NowadaysmoreandmoreWesternfansbegintolearntheart.SomeevencometoChina10(perform)inpopulartalentshowsonCCTV.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.【高中名词考点聚焦】考纲解读语法填空文本体裁为记叙文或说明文,词数为170~240。在文化考查内容上,内容体现中国文化,以外国人的视角来看中国,即“外国人讲自己在中国的故事”,而非简单地介绍中国文化。保护环境的感人故事;介绍国外博物馆的历史、功能等。文本内容对考生来说既是考试,也是爱国教育和文明教育,引导考生关注中外文化、学习励志人物。从考点上看,动词(时态、语态和非谓语形式)设题最多,试题较为基础——谓语动词的一般过去时、一般现在时,以及动词的非谓语形式作状语和定语为主要考点;形容词和副词设题数量次之;再次是名词;然后是连词;最后是主从复合句、冠词、介词、代词和数词。考点清单高考语法填空试题分两种:有提示词和无提示词。有提示词的试题考查内容包括:动词的时态、语态以及动词的非谓语形式;名词单、复数变化;形容词和副词的比较等级变化;词性转换(如名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词之间的词性转换)等。无提示词的试题考查内容包括:根据上下文填入冠词、连词、代词及介词等。具体做题技巧见下图:系统学习构词法规则,研究词性转换规律系统学习构词法不但可以帮助考生扩大词汇量,还可以帮助考生通过对前缀、后缀的识别来辨别词类,并且还能帮助我们把相关联的词汇组合在一起,构建系统的词汇图。这样不仅可以提高考生的语法填空能力,还可以提高考生的阅读理解和书面表达能力。同时,通过对近三年涉及词性转换的试题的研究可以发现,试题有以下三种形式:①形容词——副词,如gentle—gently;actual—actually;②动词——名词,如develop—development;believe—belief;③名词——形容词,如wonder—wonderful;meaning—meaningful。考生需系统学习词性转换的基本规则,依托语篇训练,熟练运用前缀、后缀进行正确的转换。1.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers(carry)specialsignificance.2.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout(find)thewell-knownpainter.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.4.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas,makinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.5.Historical(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.6.Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsIhavemadeovertheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,_____becauseIwantto.”7.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriventwofactors.一阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheannualHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculpture(雕塑)Festival,which

____1____

(official)openedonJanuary5andwillrunthroughnextmonth,hasturnedthecityintoawonderland.Lastyear,morethanamillionvisitors

____2____

(attract)toHarbintoseethehugesculptures

____3____

(create)fromhugeiceblocksandtonsofsnowbyartistsfrom12countries.Intheweeks

____4____

(lead)uptothelatestfestival,hundredsofworkersspenthourscuttingblocksoficefromthenearbySonghuaRiver.Eachpieceweighedupto1,554pounds

____5____

almost261,500m³oficewerecutandtransportedonthespot.Whentheiceandsnowsculpturesarelitupbythousandsoflanterns,theyarevery

____6____

(impress),withthegiantmainsculpturemeasuring108feetinheightandover325feetin

____7____

(long).Fromfantasycastlesandcreatures

____8____

entertainmentsoficonicmonuments,theincredibleiceandsnowsculpturesallowthepublictorelive

____9____

(they)childhood.Manyvisitorssayitis

_____10_____

once-in-a-lifetimeexperienceforthem!二阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Itis1969inChina’sNortheast___1___ZhouZhigang,aconstructionworker,issenttoengageinalarge–scaleconstructionproject.Hiseldestsonanddaughterbecomezhiqing,___2___（leave）theyoungestsonandhismotherathome.FocusingontheupsanddownsofZhou’sfamilyoverfiftyyears,therealisticdrama“ALifelongJourney”hasbeen___3___hugehitonTVandonline.___4___（adapt）fromLiangXiaosheng’snovelofthesamename,whichwontheMaoDunLiteraryPrize,theshow___5___（explore）themesoffamily,friendshipandromanceinabittersweetstory.Manyreviewersdescribetheshow___6___atimemachinetogobacktothepast,reflectinghowwe’vegotthere.The___7___（major）ofthestorytakesplaceinaShantytown（棚户区）,Guangzipianrepresentingren,yi,li,zhi,andxin,thefivevirtuesofConfucianism.Inthisdrama,Zhou’sfamilyhastodealwith___8___（society）changesandfitinwiththecountry’srapiddevelopment.AlifelongJourneyshowsviewers___9___ordinaryChinesehaveexperiencedinChina’stransformingfromapoorcountryintoapowerfulone.Itisthekindofshowthattouchesourheartstringswithheartwarmingstoriesandyoucan’taffordtomiss____10____anyway.三阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thispaperisabouthowbluelightisbadforyou.___1___(month)ofstudiesandtesthaveshownthatbluelightcanmake___2___hardforpeopletosleep;thismeansyourbodydoesn'tgettherestit___3___(need).Thiscanthenleadtothingslikeheartproblems,feelingunhappy,and___4___(get)fat.Bluelightisthelightfromyourphoneorcomputer.We___5___(test)twogroupsofpeople,andletthemdodifferentthingsbeforebed:lookataphoneorreadabook.Wefoundthatwhenyoulookataphonebeforebed,youfeelless___6___(tire)andspendlesstimesleeping.Thegoodthingisthatwealsofoundsomethingspeoplecando___7___(stay)awayfromthisproblem.Oneisnottolookataphoneorcomputertwohoursbeforegoingtobed.An-otherthing___8___peoplecandoistogetalotofbrightlightfromthesunduring___9___day.Thiswillhelppeoplesleepatnight.Researchhasshownusalot,butthereiseven___10___(much)thatshouldbedone.Wewillkeeponstudyingthedarksideofbluelighttohelppeopleavoidproblemsitmaybring.四阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)，或括号内单词的正确形式。Everydaymanyteenswakeupafraidofgoingtoschool.Schoolbullying(校园欺凌)isaproblem____1____(affect)millionsofstudents，whichmakeseveryoneworried，notjustthekids.Yetbecauseparents，teachersandotheradultsdon’talwaysseeit，theymaynotunderstand____2____badbullyingcanbe.Schoolbullyingcan____3____(threat)students’physicalandemotionalsafetyatschoolandcaninfluencetheirabilitytolearn.There____4____(be)anumberofthingsyoucandotomakeschoolssafeandpreventbullying.Foryoungerkids，thebestwayofsolvingthebullyingproblemistotell____5____trustedadult.Forteens，thetell-an-adultwaydepends____6____thebullyingsituation.Ifyouseeorhearsomeone____7____(beat)，youshouldstepin____8____(stop)thebullyingrightaway.Ifyoucannotstopitbyyourself，thenfindsomeonewhocan.Itisimportanttokeepthebullyawayfromthepersonheorsheisbullying.Donotforcethetwopartiestobeinthesameroomtogether.Bullyingisaproblemthatcancauseseriousdamageunlesstheproblem____9____(solve)intime.Takeanybullyingthatyouhearaboutvery_____10_____(serious).Youmightevenneedtocallthepoliceinsomesituations.五阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号单词的正确形式.OnOctober23,2018,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedtheopeningoftheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB)inZhuhai,Guangdongprovince.TheHZMB____1____(locate)atthewatersoftheLingdingSea,isahugesea-crossingproject,linkingHongKong,MacaoandtheChinesemainlandcityofZhuhai.Astheworld’s____2____(long)sea-basedproject,the55-kilometrebridgeistheresultoffiveyearsofresearchandanothernineyearsofbuilding.Ithasbeendescribedasoneoftheseven____3____(wonder)ofthemodernworld.Theproject____4____(make)upofseveralparts.Itisdesignedwith____5____servicelifeof120years.Itcanwithstandverystrongwinds.Thebridge’sengineershadtoconsidermanyenvironmentalfactors____6____(protect)thesurroundingenvironmentwhilebuildingthebridge.Chinesewhitedolphins,an____7____(endanger)speciesthatlivesinthearea,____8____(be)aparticularconcern.TheHZMBwillmake____9____muchmoreconvenienttotravelbetweenthethreeareasitconnects.ItwillbringpeopleinHongKong,MacaoandGuangdongwithina“one-hourlivingcircle”,_____10_____isexpectedtoattractmorevisitors.Itwillbeatransportlinkaswellasasocial,economic,cultural,andtourismconnectionamongthethreeareas.六阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TheHongheHaniRiceTerraces(梯田),insouthernYunnan,China,coverahuge16,603-hectarearea.Theterraces,____1____(know)toalloftheworldnow,weremadeoutofathickforestbytheHanipeople.Theterracesriseatdifferentanglesfromashallow15°____2____asteep75°,formingawonderfullandscape(景观)that____3____(be)rareintheworld.In2003,theterracedfieldswere____4____(official)recognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite.About1,300yearsago,theHanipeoplefirst____5____(come)tothesteepmountains.Theystruggledagainstthedifficultterrain(地形),successfullycreatingtheterraces,wheretheygrewriceinordertomake____6____(they)living.Overthepast1,300years,theHanipeoplehavedevelopedacomplexsystemofchannels____7____(bring)waterfromtheforestedmountaintops.Theyshowgreatappreciationfornaturalphenomenasuchasrivers,mountains,thesun,fire____8____themoon.Theyhavealsocreatedacompletefarmingsystem____9____involvescattle,ducks,andfishandsupportsthe_____10_____(produce)ofredrice,thearea'smaincrop.Thelandscapechangesthroughtheyear.InApriltheterracesareallgreenasricestartstogrow;inlaterpartsoftheyearitisyellowishbrownasthericeripens.InFebruary,theterracesbecomebareearth,withthewaterreflecting(反射)thesky.七阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。AYoungDesigner'sWaytoFashionSuccessChinesedesignerZhangYan,____1____workhasjusthitNewYork'sandChinesecatwalks(T台),isslowlybreakingtheoldideaaboutmeninembroidery(刺绣)andfashion.ZhanghassurprisedtheworldwithhisuniqueembroideredQipaos.However,forthe26-year-oldyoungman,hissuccessisnoteasy.____2____(hold)thetinyneedleproperlyinhisbighandwasn't____3____easyjobforZhangintheearlydays.What'smore,hisparentswere____4____(strong)againsthim,thinkingthatembroiderywaswomen'sworkandithadnofuture,____5____Zhangdidnotgiveup.Hebelievesthespiritofcraftsmanshiphasnothingtodowithgender(性别)whenitcomestodreams.Yearsofhishardwork____6____(pay)offsofar.Hisdesignsquicklydrewattentionandevenearnedhimaninvitation____7____the2019NewYorkFashionWeek.Westernaudiencesattheshow____8____(amaze)bythecharmoftheembroideredQipao,sayingitshowedakindofEasternpower.Feelingthathissuccesshasbroughthimasenseofnational____9____(proud),Zhanghopeshisexperiencecanalsohelpinspireteenagers_____10_____(follow)theirdreams."Therearemanywaystoachievesuccess.Aslongasyoukeepgoing,youcanmakeyourdreamscometrue,"hesays.八阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedKingdom,GreatBritain,Britain,England—manypeopleareconfusedby____1____thesenamesmean.Inthe16thcentury,WaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Inthe18thcentury,

Scotlandwasjoined

____2____(create)theKingdomofGreatBritain.Inthe19thcentury,theKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtocreatetheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandIreland.However,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresulted____3____thefullnamewehavetoday:theUnited

KingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.____4____,mostpeopleprefertousetheshortenedname:TheUK.Althoughthefourcountriesworktogetherinsomeareas,theystillhavesome____5____(different).There

werefoursetsofinvadersandthelastgroupweretheNormans.Theyhadthecastles____6____(build)allroundEnglandandmadechangestolegalsystems.ThecapitalcityLondonis____7____ancientportcitythathasahistory____8____(date)backtoRomantimes.Studyingthehistoryofthecountrywill

helpyouunderstandmoreaboutthecountryand____9____traditionsaswellasmakeyourvisitmuch

more_____10_____(enjoy).九阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term____1____(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6,500adayas____2____modelinNewYork.Sarah____3____(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,____4____hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants____5____(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher____6____(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral____7____(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree____8____engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school____9____(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis_____10_____(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."一Manymusiclovershaveanopiniononwhatwasthebestyearformusic.Somepeoplesayitwas18241.Beethoven'sSymphonyNo.9wasperformedfirst.Otherpeoplesayitwas1969due2.thehitsongsbytheBeatlesandElvisPresley.Lastmonth,asurvey3.(conduct)byaUKradiostationandfoundthebestyearformusicwas1991.Thisisbecauseofthe4.(prefer)forbandsliketheRedHotChiliPeppersandNirvana.Thereasonfor19915.(be)thesurvey'sbestyearformusiccouldbetheaverageageofthe6.(listen)ofthestation.Themusiclovershavegreatmemoriesof1991,manyof7.wereteenagersatthattime.

Psychologistsbelievepeopletendtosticktothesongsthey8.(hear)whentheywereteenagers.Theywouldbecomepeacefuland9.(energy)listeningtothesesongs.Thesesongsnaturallybecome10.(root)inourimportantmemories.

二AfterorbitingEarthforsixmonths,thethreecrewmembersofChina'sShenzhouXIIImissiondepartedfromtheTiangongspacestationandreturnedtothemotherplanetonSaturdaymorning,finishingthe1.(long)mannedspaceflightinthenation'shistory.

MajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,2.wasthemissioncommander,SeniorColonelWangYapingandYeGuangfu3.(breathe)freshairforthefirsttimeafterthehalf⁃yearspacejourneyasthehatchofthecapsulewasopenedat10:03am.Thegroundcrewapplaudedasthe4.(astronaut)tookturnstoreportthattheywere5.goodphysicalcondition.

Zhaisaid,“Iamfeelingverygood.Wewanttoreporttothemotherlandandthepeoplethatwehave6.(successful)completedtheShenzhouXIIImission.WewishtothankPresidentXiforhiscareandattention.WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportand7.(encourage).Ourgratitudealsogoestoallofthose8.(involve)inourmission.”

DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission,thecrewmembersalsocarriedouttwosciencelecturesforChinesestudents.Wang,thefirstChinesewoman9.(live)intheTiangongstation,used10.toycalledBingDwenDweninoneexperimenttodisplayhowobjectsflyinaweightlessenvironment.

三AnewUnitedNationsclimatereportpredictsAfrica'srareglaciers(冰川)willdisappearinthenext20years.Thereport,calledStateoftheClimateinAfrica,1.(release)lastTuesdaybytheUN'sWorldMeteorological(气象的)Organization(WMO)andotheragencies.Itwarnsthatclimatechangewillbethecauseofthe2.(disappear)glaciersineasternAfrica.

Thereportwarnsthat3.shrinkingglaciersatMountKilimanjaroinTanzania,Kenya