应用文技巧4：衔接的选择与巧用

musicMUSIC衔接的选择与巧用musicMUSIC1.用好连接词在句与句之间、段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接性词语是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。常见的连接性词语归纳如下:(1)起始关系:tobeginwith,firstofall,asweallknow,asisknown,asisshownin...,accordingto等。As

we

all

know(众所周知),goodlearninghabitscontributetoefficientstudy.musicMUSIC(2)时间顺序:atthebeginning,then,later,finally,atlast,intheend,afterwards,sincethen,afterthat,immediately,meanwhile等。At

the

beginning(起初),Icollectedallthethingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurniture.After

that,Imoppedthefloor.(3)条件关系:if,unless,incase(of),as/solongas,onconditionthat,provided(that)等。Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldmeetmyuncleattheairport.musicMUSIC(4)转折关系:but,yet,however,while,otherwise,onthecontrary,nevertheless等。However,notuntilthematchwasoverdidwerealizethatwelostit.(5)因果关系:because,as,since,for,thanksto,dueto,asaresultof,so,therefore,asaresult/consequence等。Therefore,thereisnoreasonforustolookdownuponordinaryjobs.(6)并列关系:and,or,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...,neither...nor...等。WewillhaveagoodtimethereandIwillsendyousomephotostakenthere.musicMUSIC(7)递进关系:besides,what’smore,moreover,furthermore,what’sworse,stillless,tomakemattersworse,worsestill,moreimportantly等。Manyofthemcanhardlylookafterthemselves,still

lessmanagetheirownlives.(8)列举事实:suchas,forexample/instance,take...forexample,thatistosay,asfollows,inotherwords,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...,foronething...foranother...等。On

the

one

hand(一方面),Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents;on

the

other

hand(另一方面),Icangainsomeexperiencefromit,whichwilldogoodtomyfuturelife.musicMUSIC(9)表示观点:inmyopinion,inmyview,frommypointofview,asfarasIamconcerned,asforme,personally等。As

far

as

I

am

concerned(就我而言),theystandforlove,friendshipandunity.(10)总结:inshort,inbrief,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,allinall,onthewhole,ingeneral,generallyspeaking等。All

in

all(总之),travelingisthebestchoiceforustoenrichourlivesandgetreadyforthenewchallenges.musicMUSIC2.写好衔接句(1)引出开头Itiswell-knowntousthat...我们都知道……Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned...据我所知……Recentlytheproblemof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.=Nowadaysthereisgrowingconcernovertheproblemof...最近……问题引起了关注。musicMUSIC(2)表达不同观点People’sviewson...varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat...However,othersbelievethat...人们对……的观点因人而异。有些人认为……然而,其他人相信……Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson...人们对……可能会持有不同见解。musicMUSIC(3)表示结尾Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...总之,可以说……Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat...综上所述,我们可以得出结论……(4)提出建议Itishightimethat...该是……的时候了。Onlyinthiswaycanwe...只有这样,我们才能……musicMUSIC(5)预示后果Obviously,ifwedon’tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat...willleadusindanger.显然,如果我们不控制问题,很有可能……会把我们引向危险之中。(6)给出原因或顺序Foronething,...;foranother,...Ontheonehand,...;ontheotherhand,...一方面,……;另一方面,……musicMUSIC【语篇填空】请根据上下文填写适当的连接词,并体会其用法。DearLucy,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingdifficultyinlearningmath.____

iswell-knowntous,mathisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinthedevelopmentofscience.AsmusicMUSICYou’dbetterhavebothfeetonthegroundinseveralaspects._______,interestisthebestteacher,___

trytogetinterestedinit._________,it’sreallyimportanttoformagoodhabitoflearningmath.____________